仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下unit7知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)圖

1、仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)Unit7談?wù)摳鱾€(gè)國(guó)家的談?wù)摳鱾€(gè)國(guó)家的特色飲食特色飲食Topic1We are preparing for a food festival.that引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ)從句了解異國(guó)了解異國(guó)飲食文化飲食文化談?wù)撝形鞣秸務(wù)撝形鞣讲妥蓝Y儀餐桌禮儀Topic2 Cooking is fun. If/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，單音節(jié)副詞的比較等級(jí)單音節(jié)副詞的比較等級(jí)Topic3Welcome to our food festival.談?wù)撁朗彻?jié)和談?wù)撁朗彻?jié)和健康飲食健康飲食多音節(jié)副詞多音節(jié)副詞的比較等級(jí)的比較等級(jí)幫助學(xué)生養(yǎng)成幫助學(xué)生養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣健康的飲食習(xí)慣U

2、nit 7Food Festival知知識(shí)識(shí)樹(shù)樹(shù)Unit 7 功能用語(yǔ)與話題功能用語(yǔ)與話題1.社會(huì)交往社會(huì)交往(1)邀請(qǐng)邀請(qǐng) May I invite you to our food festival ?You must come to our food festival .(2)希望和愿望希望和愿望 Hope to see you then !Please give my best wishes to your friends.(3)請(qǐng)求允許請(qǐng)求允許 Would you mind if we learn to make it from you ? Of course not.(4)祝愿和祝福

3、祝愿和祝福 Well done ! Lets wish them success . Enjoy yourselves ! Best wishes to you !(5)提供幫助提供幫助 Would you like me to help you ? (6)打電話打電話 Hello!Extension 6006,please . Hold on ,please . Hello!Whos speaking ?(7)就餐就餐May I take your order ? May I have the bill,please ? Just a little ,please ?(8)購(gòu)物購(gòu)物Heres

4、 your change .(9)提醒注意提醒注意Remember not to drink too much .2.態(tài)度態(tài)度 表?yè)P(yáng)和鼓勵(lì)表?yè)P(yáng)和鼓勵(lì)Wonderful！Keep up the good work . Well done.3.情感情感(1)高興高興Im pleased to hear that .(2)驚奇驚奇What a surprise!(3)滿意滿意Thats good enough .Im pleased with what you are doing for us .(4)遺憾遺憾Its a great pity !4.次序次序FirstSecondNextThenAf

5、ter thatFinally5.談?wù)撊绾位I集資金談?wù)撊绾位I集資金 6.學(xué)習(xí)寫(xiě)邀請(qǐng)信學(xué)習(xí)寫(xiě)邀請(qǐng)信7.談?wù)撌挛锏姆N類談?wù)撌挛锏姆N類8.談?wù)摮晕鞑偷姆绞秸務(wù)摮晕鞑偷姆绞?.談?wù)摬煌瑖?guó)家的餐桌禮儀談?wù)摬煌瑖?guó)家的餐桌禮儀10.談?wù)摻】档娘嬍沉?xí)慣談?wù)摻】档娘嬍沉?xí)慣11.談?wù)摼筒驼務(wù)摼筒托蛐蛱?hào)號(hào)英英 文文中中 文文1try ones best (do ones best) to do盡某人最大的努力做2hold on (wait a minute/moment)等一等（別掛電話）3in order to do (so that+從句)為了4come true變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)，成為事實(shí)5know about了解，知

6、道情況6have(hold) a food festival舉辦美食節(jié)7turn to sb.=ask sb. for help向求助，求助于8make a poster制作海報(bào)9get in touch with sb和某人取得聯(lián)系10on the Internet在網(wǎng)上topic 110on the Internet在網(wǎng)上11think about考慮，思考12make tea沏茶13have a sweet tooth喜歡吃甜食14Chinese fried rice中國(guó)炒飯15for sale待售，出售16prepare for (make preparation for )為做準(zhǔn)備1

7、7these days這些天18later on過(guò)后，以后19keep up=keep doing一直或不斷地做某事20make an invitation to sb（賓格）給某人寫(xiě)請(qǐng)柬知識(shí)點(diǎn)v1. My task is to make a poster.v 動(dòng)詞不定式作表語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)內(nèi)容。v 如：My task is to teach English.v2. I will think about how to organize the food festival.v 疑問(wèn)詞+to do 可以與賓語(yǔ)從句互相轉(zhuǎn)換。此句how to=how I canv如：I dont know how I c

8、an get there.=I dont know how to get there.v3. May I invite you to our food festival?v invite sb to +地點(diǎn) 邀請(qǐng)某人去（到）某地v invite sb to do 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事v如：We can invite Jim to go for a picnic with us .v4. Id love to, but Im sorry I cant, because I have no time these days. （背下來(lái)，很有用?。ū诚聛?lái)，很有用?。﹙ have no/much/a lit

9、tle/some time to do沒(méi)有/有很多/一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)/一些時(shí)間做某事v如：Take it easy, we have much time to prepare for it.v5. Will(Would) you please tell me something about yourself?v Will/Would you please + (not) do 表客氣的請(qǐng)求v 如：Will you please not open the window?v6. Im very pleased with what you are doing for us.v be pleased with對(duì)

10、滿意v (相當(dāng)于be happy/satisfied with.)v what在這里不是“什么”之意，而是“所的、凡是的事物”。v如：Im sorry for what I said. v7. Thats good enough.venough “足夠”，修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)應(yīng)放其后。v如：He gets up early enough.( ) 1. I often chat with my classmates _ the Internet in my spare time. A. onB. throughC. acrossD. by( ) 2. She didnt sing the song

11、 _ at the party last night. A. enough goodB. well enough C. enough wellD. good enough( ) 3. When you have some difficult math problems, you can _ your math teacher. A. turn to B. to askC. turn D. ask for( )4. Our English teacher is often pleased _ what we do in class. A. asB. thatC. toD. withv( )5.

12、I lost my MP3 on my way to school this morning. v_ You must be careful next time. vA. Take care!B. Excuse me!vC. Its a great pity!D. Youre welcome!v( )6. Jennys teeth are not good, because she _. vA. has a sweet toothB. has sweet toothvC. have a sweet toothD. have sweet teethv( )7. Shall we invite o

13、ur English teacher to the food festival?vThats a good idea! But I _ think she _ come. vA. dont; willB. /; wont C. wont; willD. do; wont1. Is this car for s_? I want to buy it.2. Can you i_ he could ride a bike when he was 10 years old?3. Mom will cook chicken s_ for us tomorrow morning. 4. In some w

14、_ countries, people like eating sweet food after meals. 5. Im afraid I cant go swimming with you. Because I have a lot of homework to do. What a p_!Topic 2序號(hào)序號(hào)英英 文文中中 文文1cut up切碎，剁碎2o.把.切成.3drink to sb/sth為干杯（或祝酒）4table manners餐桌禮節(jié)5cut finely把切細(xì)6well done干得好7be tired of對(duì)感到厭煩8a piece of ( two

15、pieces of )一塊（片，張）9do as按照.去做10for the first time第一次11at the table在桌旁，就餐12start (begin) with以開(kāi)始13take a sip喝一小口14around the world全世界(all over the world)15eating habits飲食習(xí)慣16in the southern part of在南部17in the south在南方18be far away from遠(yuǎn)離19at the same time同時(shí)20eat up吃光，吃完v1、Would you mind if I learn to

16、 make it from you?vWould you mind if？表示請(qǐng)求允許或客氣地請(qǐng)人做事。vWould you mind +doing？用來(lái)客氣地提出請(qǐng)求，v 否定式Would you mind +not+doing?vWould you mind +sbs+doing? 用來(lái)提出詢問(wèn)，征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)。ve.g. Would you mind my opening the window?vWould you mind if I open the window?v注：以上答語(yǔ)表示v 允許：Of course not. / Not at all. /No, go ahead./No,

17、 certainly not.v 不允許：Yes, I do mind, / Yes, I mind very much. /Yes, youd better not.知識(shí)點(diǎn)v2、Remember not to drink too much.v remember to do記得要做某事（事情還沒(méi)有做）v 否定式：remember not to do sth.v remember doing 記得做過(guò)某事（事情已經(jīng)做過(guò)）v如：I remember giving the book back to you.v 我記得我把書(shū)還給你了。v too much和much too的區(qū)別：v too much+

18、不可數(shù)名詞或與動(dòng)詞連用，too much (+不可數(shù)名詞）v e.g. too much water eat too muchv much too+形容詞或副詞v e.g. much too large/hardv3. Will people leave as soon as they finish eating in western countries?vfinish doing sth. 完成做某事。其它有：vsuggest 建議 mind 介意enjoy 喜歡practice 練習(xí) keep 繼續(xù) avoid 避免( )1. Its very kind _ you to help me

19、with my English. A. forB. withC. ofD. to( )2. Could I have _ bottle of apple juice, please?Of course. Here you are. A. anotherB. other C. the other D. others( )3. Please _ the ham and green onions finely, then add them to the bread. A. cut upB. cut intoC. cut inD. cut off( )4. Dont worry. My father

20、will _ us up in the car if it rains tomorrow. A. bring B. takeC. carry D. pick( )5. I remembered _ off the light last night, but it was still on. A. turningB. to turnC. turnedD. turn( )6. I dont know _ its polite or not to eat with our arms or elbows on the table in America. A. ifB. whetherC. weathe

21、rD. which( )7. In old days, people often used animals _ in the fields. A. to working B. for workingC. to workD. work( )8. Somebody _ begging for(討要) money near the bridge last week. A. isB. wasC. areD. were( )9. Its impolite _ laugh at others in our country. A. toB. forC. ontoD. with( )10. I want to

22、 know if Bob _ us in the discussion tonight. I believe if he _ his homework, he will join us. A. will join; will finishB. will join; finishesC. joins; finishesD. joins; will finishv1. Tom likes fruit very much, and he often _ (吃完) ten apples in a few minutes. v2. _ (為了) improve his oral English, he

23、often goes to the English corner.v3. Our English class often _ (以開(kāi)始) a lively song, so we all like it. v4. When he was _ (為干杯) me, I gave him a hug. v5. The child is at the age of two, he needs someone to _(切碎) his food for him. Topic 3序號(hào)序號(hào)英英 文文中中 文文1by phone打電話2in short總之，簡(jiǎn)言之3not only but also不僅而且4

24、enjoy oneself=have a good /wonderful time玩得高興，過(guò)得愉快 5be satisfied with對(duì)感到滿意6a table for two一張兩人桌7take a seat坐下8take ones order點(diǎn)菜9a bottle oftwo bottles of一瓶（兩瓶）10a bowl oftwo bowls of一碗（兩碗）11have the bill結(jié)賬12main course主菜13just a little只要一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)14go well進(jìn)展順利15be worth +n/pron/doing值得16in the end =finally

25、=at last最后17healthy eating健康飲食18keep a balanced diet保持平衡飲食v1、Well send the food to you in twenty minutes.v sendto把送到v in +一段時(shí)間，意為“多久之后”，一般用在將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)中，常用how soon提問(wèn)。ve.g. Mr. Lee _(fly) to Shanghai in a few days.v He will come here in 20 days.v How soon will he come here?v2、I dont think I can eat it very

26、neatly!v 當(dāng)think后跟否定形式的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，習(xí)慣上將否定形式前移到主句上去，否定主句中think,肯定從句，即：dont think，類似的單詞還有believe, suppose, expect, hope.v 如：I dont think you are right.v3、 not onlybut also“不但而且”，連接的并列成分必須相同，如果連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要就近原則。ve.g. Not only you but also he likes (like) English.vHe learns not only English but also Japane

27、se.知識(shí)點(diǎn)v3、The more regularly we eat, the healthier we are.v the+比較級(jí)+，the+比較級(jí)+意為：越，越v e.g. The more you give, the more you get.v 比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)越來(lái)越v e.g. The weather is getting hotter and hotter these days.v The boy runs faster and faster.v4. Its said that half of the students.v Its said that 意為：據(jù)說(shuō)，人們說(shuō)v I

28、ts said that Mr. Liu will come to teach us English.v5. and the results were worth the effort.v. be worth +n(表表“值值”“”“價(jià)值價(jià)值”) “值（錢(qián)，等）值（錢(qián)，等）”。v What is your car worth? 這輛車值多少錢(qián)？v This house is worth 20,000. 這幢房子值兩萬(wàn)磅。v It might be worth a lot of money. 它可能值很多錢(qián)。v.sth be worth doing. 某事值得做。某事值得做。表達(dá)的意義是被動(dòng)意義

29、。動(dòng)詞必須是及物動(dòng)詞或相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，這個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)在邏輯上是后面動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)。如：v That film is worth seeing. 那部片子值得一看。v The report is worth listening to . 這報(bào)告值得聽(tīng)。v( )1. Not only you but also I _ interested in the English song Yesterday Once More. vA. am B. are C. wasD. werev( )2. Remember, everyone. _ you study, _ result youll get.

30、vWe get it(明白), Miss Read. vA. The better; the harderB. The harder; the bettervC. The hard; the betterD. The harder; the goodv( )3. _ vLet me have a look. Beijing Roast Duck is￥40. 00, and the hot dog is￥3. 00. vA. May I have a bill？B. Can I have the bill？vC. Can I help you？D. Can I give you money？v

31、( )4. The young mother looks very happy because her sons progress _ her. vA. satisfyB. satisfying C. satisfiesD. satisfiedv( )5. My little sister likes some soft drinks, _ tea, milk and lemonade. vA. for exampleB. such asC. looks like D. is likev( )6. With Xu Mings help, Zhang Lin does his homework

32、_ than before. vA. more careful B. more carefullyC. much careful D. much carefullyv( )7. Lucy, where is Jim?v_! Near the tree. vA. There is heB. He is thereC. There is him D. There he isv( )8. This book is very interesting, so it is worth _. vA. read B. readingC. to readD. be readv( )9. _vSure. Id l

33、ike a bowl of fried noodles and a cup of tea. vA. What would you like to buy？ B. Would you like something to drink？vC. Which kind of foods would you like？ D. May I take your order？v( )10. Why not go to the restaurant on foot?vIt takes me _ time. vA. too littleB. too muchC. much tooD. manyv1. A kind

34、of new food will be _ (出售) in this restaurant tomorrow. Lets have a taste, OK?v2. He sat down and ordered a hot dog with a potato _ (沙拉). v3. _ (據(jù)說(shuō)) that more and more people want to use computers to learn English. v4. The book is _ (值得的) reading for several times. v5. Id like a hot dog and a bottle

35、 of _(檸檬水).v 語(yǔ)法 1. 賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句 2.形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí) That引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo) I know( that) he is Chinese. If/whether引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo) I dont know if/whether you are right.疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞（what .which. who. Whose 和和where .when. how. why）引導(dǎo)）引導(dǎo)You may ask Tom where he is going.賓語(yǔ)從句用陳賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序述句語(yǔ)序I want to know what they are talking about.

36、b.當(dāng)主句是一當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，賓般過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句則使用語(yǔ)從句則使用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。態(tài)。I heard you had a bad cold. 引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)詞詞語(yǔ)序語(yǔ)序時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句a.當(dāng)主句是一當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)不語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)不受主句影響。受主句影響。I think I can sell newspapers.c.如果賓語(yǔ)從句所表如果賓語(yǔ)從句所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容是客觀真理達(dá)的內(nèi)容是客觀真理或客觀事實(shí)，從句的或客觀事實(shí)，從句的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)不受主句的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)不受主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的限制。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的限制。He said he is forty.The teac

37、her said that the earth moves round the sun.下一頁(yè)下一頁(yè)1.直接加直接加er/est.2.以以e結(jié)尾加結(jié)尾加r/st.3以輔音字母以輔音字母+y結(jié)結(jié)尾的，尾的，y變變i加加er/est.4.部分雙音部分雙音節(jié)加節(jié)加more/most.規(guī)則變規(guī)則變化化不規(guī)則不規(guī)則變化變化構(gòu)成構(gòu)成原級(jí)原級(jí)常用常用“as+adj./adv.+as”結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用應(yīng)用比較級(jí)比較級(jí)常用常用“adj./adv.+ than”結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)最高級(jí)最高級(jí)常常用用“the +adj./adv.最高級(jí)最高級(jí)+in/of(比較范圍）比較范圍）比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) bad/badly wo

38、rse worstfar farther/further farther/furtherlittle less leastmany/much more mostgood/well better best下一頁(yè)下一頁(yè)形容詞和副詞比較等級(jí)中的注意事項(xiàng)：(1)在同級(jí)比較結(jié)構(gòu)中，第一個(gè)as前可加half,twice,three times等詞來(lái)修飾，表示倍數(shù)關(guān)系。如，The ruler is half as long as that one. Our school is three times as large as yours.(2)形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)前可用much, a lot, a littl

39、e,a bit, even,still,far等詞來(lái)修飾，表示不同程度。如，Her apple is much bigger than mine. She played the piano much more wonderfully than you.(3)借助other,else或否定詞，比較級(jí)形式可用來(lái)表示最高級(jí)概念。如，He is taller than any other (any body else) in our class. Nobody runs faster than him.(4) “the + 比較級(jí), the+比較級(jí)”表示“越,越”.如，The more careful

40、 you are, the fewer mistakes youll make. The more you read, the more you learn.(5)“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”表示“越來(lái)越”。如，It becomes colder and colder when winter comes. It is raining more and more heavily.下一頁(yè)下一頁(yè)whether/if 的共同點(diǎn)與區(qū)別： 共同點(diǎn)：都可引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)句的賓語(yǔ)從句。共同點(diǎn)：都可引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)句的賓語(yǔ)從句。 區(qū)別：區(qū)別：1.whether 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中可用引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中可用or not，if 則不能。則不能。 如：如：Do you know whether or not its impolite to smoke during a meal in France ? 2.whether 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句可移到句首，引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句可移到句首，if 則不能。則不能。 如：如：Whether he comes or not. I dont know . 3.介詞之后的賓語(yǔ)從