交通專業(yè)詞匯翻譯

1、10-kphpace10-kph速差間距20-pengraphicrecorder20筆圖形記錄器3 phase三時相30thHighestHurlyVolume30HV第30最高小時交通量3-CenteredCompoundCurveCenterline三心復(fù)曲線3-LegInterchange三路立體交叉3-LegIntersection三路交叉4 phasewithoverlaps四時相重疊時相4-LegInterchange四路立體交叉4-LegIntersections四路交叉AA.M.PeakPeriod早上尖峰時段BenkelmanBeam彭柯曼梁Absolutespeedlim

2、it絕對速限Abutment橋臺；橋座Abuttingproperty鄰街建筑物AccelerationGrade加速坡度Accelerationlane力口速車道AccelerationResistance力口速阻力Accelerativestart-forcedreturn加速進(jìn)行超車一強(qiáng)迫緊急返回原車道Accelerativestart-voluntaryreturn加速進(jìn)行超車一隨意從容返回原車道Acceptablegap可接受間距AccelerationLane力口速車道Access出入口AccessControl出入管制；進(jìn)出管制Access-ControlledHighway出入

3、管制公路AccessLane出入車道AccessNetwork接取網(wǎng)絡(luò)Accessramp出入弓I道Accessroad連絡(luò)道AccessRoadSystem連絡(luò)道路系統(tǒng)Accessibility可及性Accident肇事；事故；意外事件Accident(Crash)Occurrence事故發(fā)生Accident(Crash)Rate事故率Accident(Crash)Severity事故嚴(yán)重性AccidentAnalysis事故分析；意外分析；肇事分析AccidentAssessment事故鑒定AccidentCasualty事故傷亡AccidentCause事故原因AccidentChara

4、cteristics肇事特性AccidentConsequences意夕卜事故的后果AccidentHazardousLocation易肇禍路段AccidentInvestigation事故調(diào)查AccidentInvolvementRate肇事牽連率AccidentLiabilityAssessment事故責(zé)任鑒定AccidentManagement意外管理AccidentPrevention肇事預(yù)防AccidentProneLocation易肇事地點AccidentProneness肇事傾向AccidentRate肇事率AccidentReconstruction事故重建AccidentRi

5、sk事故風(fēng)險AccidentSeverity事故嚴(yán)重度Accident-severityratio肇事嚴(yán)重性比率Accumulatevehicle-second累計車一秒數(shù)Accuracy精度AcousticabsorptivityACI感音吸收力ActiveWarningDevice主動警告設(shè)施Actualflowrate實際車流率Actualtraveltime實際行駛時間ActuatedSignal觸動式控制AdaptiveControl調(diào)適性控制Adaptiveroutechoice適應(yīng)性路線選擇Adaptivesignal適應(yīng)性號志Adaptivesignalcontrol適應(yīng)性號志

6、控制Adaptivesignalcontrolstrategy適應(yīng)性號志控制策略Addedturninglane轉(zhuǎn)向車道Adit橫坑Adjustmentfactor調(diào)整因子AdjustmentFlow調(diào)整流量Adultguard成人導(dǎo)護(hù)Advancewarningmarking早期警告標(biāo)線AdvanceddriverinformationsystemADIS先進(jìn)駕駛?cè)诵畔⑾到y(tǒng)Advancedpayment預(yù)付款A(yù)dvancedPublicTransportationServicesAPTS先進(jìn)大眾運輸服務(wù)；先進(jìn)公共運輸系統(tǒng)Advancedpublictransportationsystem先進(jìn)

7、公共運輸系統(tǒng)；高等旅客信息系統(tǒng)AdvancedTrafficManagementServicesATMS先進(jìn)交通管理服務(wù)AdvancedTravelerInformationServicesATIS先進(jìn)旅行者信息服務(wù)AdvancedVehicleControlandSafetyServicesAVCSS先進(jìn)車輛控制及安全服務(wù)Advancedvehiclecontrolsystem先進(jìn)車輛控制系統(tǒng)Advance-greendesign早開綠燈設(shè)計Advancingeffect前進(jìn)效應(yīng)Advancingshoringmethod支撐先進(jìn)工法Adverseslope逆坡AeolianSoil風(fēng)積土A

8、erialcamera航空攝影機(jī)Aerialleveling航空水平測量AerialMap航測圖Aerialperspective鳥瞰圖；空中透視Aerialphotogrammetrictarget航空標(biāo)Aerialphotogrammetry航空攝影測量AerialPhotography航空攝影術(shù)AerialSurvey航空測量；空中測量AerialTramway空中纜車Aerocamera航空攝影機(jī)Aerotriangulation空中三角測量Agedistributionofvehicle車齡分布Overload,Overloading超載Aggregate粒料、骨材（名詞）；聚集的（

9、形容詞）AggregateInterlock粒料連鎖AggregateSpreader粒料撤布機(jī)AggregateSubbase粒料級配底層AggregateTexture粒狀組織Airqualitymonitoringstation空氣品質(zhì)監(jiān)測站AirReleaseValve氣閥Airresistance空氣阻力Air-driedSand風(fēng)干之沙Air-EntrainingCement輸氣水泥Alcoholinvolvedaccidentrate涉及酒精之肇事率AlidadeStadiaMethod照準(zhǔn)測距法Alignment路線配置；排列；定線；線向；路線AlignmentDesign路線

10、設(shè)計；定線設(shè)計Algorithm算法則Alkaline堿性反應(yīng)All-dayService全天候服務(wù)All-DirectionalInterchanges全直接交叉型交流道Alley巷；道AlliedSoil雜質(zhì)土All-nightparking整夜停車AllowableBearingCapacity容許承載量AllowableBearingStress容許承載應(yīng)力Allowableload容許載重AllowableLoadRepetition容許荷重次數(shù)Allowablesettlement容許沉陷量Allowablestress容許應(yīng)力All-redInterval全紅時段Alluvial

11、SiltsColloidal膠質(zhì)體沖積粉土AlternateDesign比較設(shè)計；變換設(shè)計AlternateMethod替代方法Alternatesignalsystem互亮（換）號志系統(tǒng)AlternateSystem迭亮系統(tǒng)Alternative（s）替代（換）方案AmberArrow箭頭黃燈AmberFlashing閃光黃燈Amberlight,Yellowinterval黃燈AmericanAssociationofStateHighwayOfficials美國州公路與運輸AmericanAssociationofStateHighwayandTransportationOfficial

12、sAASHTO官員協(xié)會AmericanConcreteInstituteACI美國混凝土學(xué)會；美國混凝土研究會AmericanFederalHighwayAdministrationFHWA美國聯(lián)邦公路總署AmericanInstituteofTransportationEngineersITE美國交通工程師學(xué)會AmericanRoadandTransportationBuilders'AssociationARTBA美國公路與運輸承造人協(xié)會AmericanSocietyforTestingandMaterialsASTM美國試驗及材料協(xié)會AmericanSocietyofCivilE

13、ngineersASCE美國土木工程師協(xié)會Amountoflight光量Amplification放大Amplificationeffect放大效應(yīng)Amplificationfactor載重放大因子Amplifier擴(kuò)大器AnewIssueLicense補(bǔ)照；補(bǔ)牌AnewIssuePlate補(bǔ)牌Anglecollision角撞AngleofCoverage視角AngleofDeflection偏角AngleofFriction摩擦角Angleofinternalfriction內(nèi)摩擦角Angleofintersecting交車角度Angleofrepose靜止角;安息角AngleofTurn轉(zhuǎn)

14、向角Angleparking斜角停車Angularacceleration角力口速度AnionicAsphaltEmulsions陰離子乳化瀝青AnnouncedLandCurrentValue公告土地現(xiàn)值A(chǔ)nnualAverageDailyTrafficAADT年平均每日交通量Annualbudget年度預(yù)算AnnualDailyTrafficADT平均每月交通量AnnualHighwayCost公路年費；公路年金AnnualIllumination計算平均照度AnnualParkingDuration平均停車延時AnnualParkingSpaceOccupancy平均車位使用率Annua

15、lTraffic年交通量AnnualTurn-overRate平均車位小時使用率AnnuityBond年金法公債ApparentSpecificGravity虛比重Apparent-deflection視撓度ApplicationProgramInterfaceAPI應(yīng)用程序接口Approach鄰近路口之路段；引橋；引道ApproachDelay鄰近路段延滯Approachend鄰近端Approachpit導(dǎo)坑Approachroad弓I道；弓I路Approachslab弓I道版Approachspeed鄰近速率Approachtoobstructions近障礙物線Approachway鄰近路

16、段Approach,Approachfill,Approachlane,Approachroad弓I道Appropriatemeasures適當(dāng)防制措施Approvedwithconditions有條件通過審查Approximatespeed近似速率Apronspace運轉(zhuǎn)空間Aqueducttunnel,Headracetunnel導(dǎo)水隧道ArbitraryProportioning固定比例法Arbitration仲裁Arc弧線Arc/pathincidencematrix路段/路徑指引矩陣Arcade騎樓Archbridge拱橋ArchBridges指向標(biāo)線ArchCulverts指針式A

17、rching拱效應(yīng)Architectural建筑ArchitecturalFlowDiagramAFD架構(gòu)流向圖ArchivedDataApplication歸檔資料應(yīng)用Areacomputationbycoordinatemethod面積計算坐標(biāo)法AreaControl區(qū)域控制Areaofpotentialcollision潛在碰撞區(qū)域AreaRule面杖法Areatrafficcontrol重點交通管制AreaTrafficControlSystem區(qū)域交通控制系統(tǒng)Areawideintercarrierconsolidationsystem地區(qū)貨運業(yè)并裝系統(tǒng)AreawideSystemC

18、ontrol全區(qū)域控制ArrivalIntervals到達(dá)間距Arrivalpattern到達(dá)型態(tài)Arrivalrate到達(dá)率Arrivaltime到達(dá)時間ArrivalType到達(dá)型態(tài)Arterial主要干道ArterialHighway干線公路Arterialroute干線ArticulatedBus雙節(jié)公車Asphalt,AsphaltCement,AsphaltBinder瀝青（美國用語）；瀝青膠泥Asphalt瀝青混凝土（歐洲用語）Asphaltadditive瀝青添加劑AsphaltBasecoarse瀝青底層AsphaltConcreteAC瀝青混凝土AsphaltConcret

19、eFinisher瀝背混凝土鋪筑機(jī)Asphaltconcretepavement瀝青混凝土鋪面Asphaltcontent瀝青含量AsphaltEmulsion乳化瀝青Asphaltfelt油毛氈AsphaltInstituteAI美國瀝青協(xié)會Asphaltmacadam瀝青碎石路AsphaltMixingPlant瀝青拌合場Asphaltmixture瀝青混合物Asphaltmixturedesign瀝青混凝土配比設(shè)計Asphaltmixturemachine瀝青拌合機(jī)Asphaltmixture,Bituminousmixture瀝青混合料Asphaltpavement瀝青混凝土路面Asp

20、haltpavement,Bituminouspavement瀝青鋪面Asphaltplant瀝青拌合廠Asphaltsurfacecoarse瀝青面層Asphaltmastic瀝青膠漿Asphaltene瀝青精AsphaltPavement瀝青面路AsphaltConcreteMixingPlant瀝青混凝土拌合廠Assetandliability資產(chǎn)與負(fù)債AssignmentNetwork指派網(wǎng)絡(luò)Atsceneinvestigation肇事現(xiàn)場調(diào)查At-GradeIntersection平面交叉AtmosphericWater大氣水Advancedtrafficmanagementsyst

21、emATMS先進(jìn)的交通管理系統(tǒng)；高等交通管理系統(tǒng)Attainability可及度Attendant-parkinglot雇員服務(wù)停車場Attentiveness注意力Audiblepedestriansignal盲人音響號志Audiotone低周波訊號Auger螺旋鉆AutoRestrictedZone小型車限行區(qū)域Autoclave高溫高壓蒸汽養(yǎng)護(hù)AutomatedRoadsideSafetyInspection自動化路邊安檢Automatedtollsystem自動化收費系統(tǒng)AutomatedVehicleOperation自動車輛駕駛AutomaticCamControl刮刀的自動控制器

22、AutomaticCargoIdentificationACI自動貨物辨識Automaticclassification自動辨識AutomaticHighwaySystemAHS自動公路系統(tǒng)Automaticincidentdetection事件自動偵測；意外事故自動偵測AutomaticIncidentDetectionAID自動事件偵測Automaticinspection自動檢驗Automaticlevel自動水準(zhǔn)儀Automaticnavigationhighwaysystem自動導(dǎo)航公路系統(tǒng)Automaticrouting自動繞徑AutomaticVehicleClassificat

23、ionAVC自動車輛分類Automaticvehiclecontrol自動車輛駕駛控制Automaticvehicleidentification車輛自動辨識AutomaticVehicleIdentificationAVI自動車輛辨識Automaticvehicleidentificationsystem自動車輛識另1J系統(tǒng)AutomaticVehicleLocationAVL自動車輛定位AutomaticVehicleMonitoringAVM自動車輛監(jiān)視Automaticvehiclemonitoringsystem自動車輛監(jiān)硬U系統(tǒng)AutomobileTransportation汽車運

24、輸Automobilevehicleguidingsystem車輛導(dǎo)弓I系統(tǒng)Automotiveemissioncontrol汽車排煙管制Autonomousintelligentcruisecontrol自主定速控制系統(tǒng)Auxiliarybridge便橋AuxiliaryLanes輔助車道AuxiliaryMarking輔助標(biāo)線Auxiliarysign輔助標(biāo)志AverageAnnualDailyTrafficAADT年平均每日交通量Averagedailyvolume平均日交通量AverageDailyTrafficADT平均每日交通量Averagedelaypervehicle每車平均延

25、滯AverageDelayTime平均延滯時間Averagedischargeinterval平均駛離時段AverageHeadway平均間品巨AverageHighwaySpeed平均公路速率AverageKilometerPerRegisteredVehiclePerDay每營業(yè)車輛每日平均行駛里程AverageKmsPerOperatingVehiclePerDay每實動車輛每日平均行駛里程AverageMinimumHeadway平均最小間距AverageParkingDuration平均停車延時AverageParkingSpaceOccupancy平均車位使用率AveragePas

26、senger-KilometersPerVehicleRun每車次客運密度AverageRevenuePerBus-Kilometer每客車公里平均收入AverageRevenuePerPassenger每旅客平均收入AverageRevenuePerPassenger-Kilometer每延人公里平均收入AverageRevenuePerTon每公噸貨物平均收入AverageRevenuePerTon-Kilometer每延噸公里平均收入AverageRunningSpeed平均行駛速率AverageServiceTime平均服務(wù)時間AverageSpotSpeed平均定點速率Average

27、steplength平均步長AverageTransportDistance平均運程AverageTransportDistancePerPassenger每旅客平均運程AverageTransportDistancePerTon每噸貨物平均運程AverageTravelSpeed平均旅行速度AverageTurn-overRate平均車位小時轉(zhuǎn)換率AverageWaitingTime平均等候時間AutomatedguidedvehiclesystemAGVS汽車自動導(dǎo)向系統(tǒng)Axleload,Axleweight軸重Azimuth方位角；地平經(jīng)度BBackingcollision倒撞BackC

28、alculation反算Backfill回填BalanceCutandFill均衡挖填BalancedCrossSection平衡斷面Balancedearthwork土方平衡Ball-bankindicator球狀傾斜指示器BarrierCurb障礙緣石BankGravel河岸礫石Bankprotection護(hù)岸Banking,Earthfill,Fill填土Banningofturningmovement禁止轉(zhuǎn)向Barge駁船；平底船Barricade拒馬Barrier護(hù)欄；擋音墻BarrierCurb柵欄式綠石BarrierSystemTollStation柵梢制收費站Barrier,N

29、oisebarrier,Noisebarrierwall防音墻BaseCourse底層BaseLine基線Baseofslope坡底Base-Failure底面破壞Basiccapacity基本容量BasicFare基本運價Basicroutearrangement基本路線安排法Basicspeedrule基本路線法令BasicWaterContent基本含水量Bas-kilometer客車行駛里程Batch-MixPlant分盤式拌合廠；衡量式拌合廠Beacon信號柱Beacons指針BeamCulverts梁涵洞BearingCapacityFactor承載量因子BearingCapaci

30、tyonSoil承壓破壞；承力破壤Bearingcapacity,Carryingcapacity承載量Bearingpile支永樁；承載樁；承重椿BearingPlate沼澤區(qū)城Bearingstratum承載層BearingSurface承載面；平面支承Bearingtest載重試驗Beforeandafterstudies事前及事后研究BeginningofCurveBC曲線起點BeltHighway外環(huán)公路BenchMarkBM水準(zhǔn)點Bend,Bendchannel,Bent,Channelbend,Riverbend彎道Bending撓曲；彎曲Bendingdesign彎道式設(shè)計Be

31、ndingIndex別曲指數(shù)Bendingmoment彎矩Bendingstress彎曲應(yīng)力BenefitAssessment受益費BenefitCostRatio益本比Benefit-FactorMethod利益因素法Bentonite皂土Berm俄堤BermDitch平臺溝Bicycle腳踏車Bicycleandmotorcycle機(jī)慢車Bicyclelanesystem腳踏車專用車道系統(tǒng)BidBond押標(biāo)金B(yǎng)id,Tender投標(biāo)Bikelane腳踏車道Bikeway腳踏車專用道BinaryChoice二項選擇BinaryVariable二進(jìn)制變量BinderCourse黏合料；結(jié)合層；

32、黏合層BinderMaterial結(jié)合料；黏合料Binders粘結(jié)料BindingCourse結(jié)合層BinomialArrival二項到達(dá)BinomialDistribution二項分配Bio-filmtreatmentsystem接觸曝氣法Birds'eyeview鳥瞰圖Bit鉆頭BitPerSecondbps每秒傳輸?shù)奈粩?shù)Bitumen瀝青BituminousJointFillers瀝青接縫填充料BituminousMaterial瀝青材料BituminousOverlay瀝青封層BituminousPavementRoad瀝青鋪路BituminousPenetrationMaca

33、dam灌入式瀝青路面BituminousPressureDistributor瀝青壓力散布機(jī)BituminousSandSlurry瀝青沙漿BituminousSurfaceTreatment瀝青表面處理BituminousWaterProofCoating瀝青防水層BituminousTreatedBaseBTB瀝青處理底層BituminousTreatedSandGravel瀝青處理砂礫Black-HoleEffect黑洞效應(yīng)BalanceCutandFill挖填之平衡Blast開炸BlastPad噴氣防護(hù)坪BlastingMethod炸移法Bleeding路面冒油Blightproofc

34、ourses病蟲害防治Bloodalcoholconcentration血液中酒精濃度BlownAsphalt吹制瀝青Boiling砂涌BondingAgent黏著齊UBore鉆鑿Boredpile鉆掘樁Borehole鉆孔Boring鉆探Boringlog鉆孔柱狀圖Boringmachine鉆機(jī)BoringRod鉆桿Boring-core鉆孑L巖心Borrow借土；借方Borrowarea借土區(qū)BorrowPit借土坑；取土坑Bottleneckcontrol瓶頸路段（地點）管制法BottleNeckRoad瓶頸段；瓶頸路Bottleneck瓶頸BottomCourse底層BottomFlange下翼綠Boulder卵石Boxcaisson沉箱；箱式沉箱；匣式沉箱BoxCulvert箱涵；箱形