2020屆新高考英語作文講義讀名著學(xué)寫作《圣誕頌歌》讀后好句整理(12頁)

1、2020屆新高考英語作文講義讀名著學(xué)寫作圣誕頌歌讀后好句整理讀名著，學(xué)寫作-除了能提升你的閱讀能力，對提升高考“讀后續(xù)寫”能力會 有更大的作用。閱讀過程中，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀材料難易程度與高考“讀后續(xù)寫” 相當(dāng)，你還會驚喜地發(fā)現(xiàn)有許多值得背誦的好詞好句，語言簡潔易學(xué)，描寫生動有趣，而這恰恰是教材中無法讀到的。圣誕頌歌-A Christmas Carol是本很有趣味的書，閱讀時你會覺得自己仿佛進入了一個童話世界。小說的主人公名叫Scrooge,是一個“吝嗇鬼”老頭。如果你查一下字典，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)Scrooge這個字的意思就是：“吝嗇鬼”，可見狄更斯小說對世界的影響。善有善報，小說有一個 happy end

2、ing 。最后，Scrooge痛改前非，開始熱愛生活并把自己的積蓄用在幫助有困難的人，成為了鎮(zhèn)上最受歡迎的好人。讀后好句整理與分析01. The coldness and anger inside his heart made his bodylook very strange.他內(nèi)心的冷漠與憤怒使他的身體看起來很奇怪。（使用物稱主語coldness 與 anger能使句子簡潔、精練。 ）02. There was no warmth in his body, in his mind, or in his heart.他的身體冰冷，內(nèi)心冷漠。（用詞上采用反向思維，warmth 代替了coldn

3、ess）03. His long, thin nose was red, his thin lips were blue, and his small eyes were as blue as ice. He walked slowly, and his face always had the samesour, angry expression. He always wore a coat, even if it was a beautiful spring day. His voice was as cold as a bitter wind, andunpleasant to liste

4、n to. Scrooge seemedto like the cold. He never warmed his office or his house at all, even in the coldest days of the year, or on Christmas!（外貌描寫，刻畫了 Scrooge可憎可恨的形象，注意 and的使用）04. No cold winter could make him cold, and no warm summer day could make him warm. This is because nothing was colder and bi

5、tterer than old Scrooge himself. The heaviest, coldest rains and snows in London were better than Scrooge, because they were nicer to look at.（形象地描寫了 Scrooge的冷漠無情，使用了句型“ Nothing be比較級 than. ” 沒有比.更.）05. No beggars asked him for money, and no children asked him what time it was. No one ever asked Scr

6、ooge the directions to this or that place. Even the dogs of London wanted to stay away from him.（使用了排比句，No.asked.;最后一句,"甚至狗都想避開他"，簡單一句話，刻畫了 Scrooge令人討厭的人物形象。）06. Suddenly Scrooge and Bob heard a cheerful voice. "MerryChristmas, uncle, and God bless you!" someone said. It wasScroo

7、ge's nephew, who had suddenly run into the building.突然，Scrooge與Bob聽到了一個令人俞快的聲音，“圣誕快樂！叔叔，上帝保佑您?！庇腥苏f道。是 Scrooge的侄子，他突然跑進樓。（對一個故事人物出場的描寫）07. Scrooge's nephew had walked so quickly through the snow andfog that his cheeks were red, and his skinseemed to glow. Hisface was handsome, and his eyes sp

8、arkled happily.（對正面人物的外貌描寫，red, glow, handsome, sparkle幾個詞，描寫了侄子善良、快樂的性格）08. He did stop for a moment, and look at the doorknob again cautiously, as if he expected to see the terrible face of his old partner staring at him.But there was nothing there.他停了一會兒，又小心地看了看門把，好象期望看到他的老搭檔的臉在 盯著他看。但那兒什么也沒有。（一系

9、列的動作描寫）09. Very upset and afraid, Scrooge glanced around him, almost expecting to see his body covered with terrible heavy chains like the ghost's.既擔(dān)心又害怕，Scrooge看了看他的周圍，幾乎看到了他的身上如同這 個幽靈的身體上一樣戴著可怕的沉重的枷鎖。（very upset and afraid,形容詞作狀語的用法，常用來描寫或說明主語的狀態(tài)或心理狀態(tài)。）10. My curse is that I must walk the worl

10、d, never resting! WhenI was alive, my mind never left our office. I was always thinking of money, andmore ways to become rich. Now I must roam the world, never stopping!"我的魔咒是我必須在這個世界游蕩，永不能安息。我活著的時候，我的 心思沒有離開過工作。我永遠(yuǎn)在想著錢與想著如何變得富有?，F(xiàn)在我在這個世上游蕩，永不得安寧。（resting 與stopping非謂語作伴隨狀語）11. "Yes! No rest

11、, no peace. I live in regret!" cried the ghost, and gave another terrible cry.“是的，不得安息，不得安寧，你生活在后悔之中，”幽靈哭喊道，然后再 一次發(fā)出可怕的喊叫聲。12. "If I had, I might have been saved!" Scrooge saw that tears were falling down the ghost's face.“如果我那樣做的話，我可能會被救贖。"Scrooge看到眼淚從幽靈的臉上流下來。（與過去事實相反的虛擬條件句

12、）13. He wondered what terrible thing the ghost was about to tell him.他不知道幽靈將會告訴他什么可怕的事情。（be about to do "即將做.”）as soon14. Scrooge undressed, climbed into bed, and fell asleep as his head touched the pillow.Scrooge 脫衣，上床，一碰到枕頭就睡著了。（undressed, climbed, fell系歹U 的動作描寫，fell asleep as soon as his hea

13、d touched thepillow 很好地描寫了 Scrooge極度疲憊的狀況。）15. This idea was so upsetting to Scrooge that he jumped out of bed and ran to the window.對Scrooge來說這個想法實在令人難過以致于他從床上跳起來，向窗口 跑去。16. Amazedand frightened , Scrooge sat up in bed to see the owner of the hand. A small, strange person, or creature, stood before

14、 him.又驚有怕，Scrooge從床上坐起來看看這只手到底是誰的。一個奇怪的 小人或者說是一個怪物站在他的面前。17. Scrooge thought to himself that he wished the Ghost had comein the daytime, so that he could sleep. But the Ghost knew whathe was thinking.Scrooge心里想著，但愿幽靈白天來，這樣他就可以睡覺了。但幽靈知道他在想什么。（think to oneself"心里想"；wish that .had done與過去事實相反

15、的虛擬句。）18. It was a clear, cold winter day, and the sun was shining. The thick snow sparkled on the ground. He gave a great cry of surprise: "Why, I know this place! I grew up here. I was a child here!（冬日雪景描寫；give a cry of surprise"吃驚地喊出聲來”）19. Eachsmellandsound reminded Scrooge of memories

16、 things he had not thought of in years!每一絲氣味，每一個聲音使 Scrooge想到了他多年來不曾想到的事情。20. Scrooge and the Ghost walked along the road. Scrooge knew every tree and little house along the way.Scrooge熟識路上每棵樹，每一間房子。21. In one of the rooms a young boysat in front of a smallfire, reading a book. Scrooge cried out, an

17、d some tears rolled down his face.reading作伴隨狀語；前面一句是簡單句，后一句是并列句。22. The carriage went quickly down the path, which was lined on both sides with beautiful dark green trees. Snow sparkled everywhere. Scrooge could hear young Ebenezer and his sister laughing and singing in the carriage.描寫時，可以寫眼前看到了什么，聽

18、到了什么，聞到什么。23. Fezziwig rubbed his large hands together, stood up, and laughed a loud, cheerful laugh.Fezziwig搓著兩只大手（取暖），站起來，并身興地大笑著。24. "You fear the world too much," Belle said gently. "All your hopes and dreams have died, except for the dream of money andsuccess. What are you afraid

19、 of, Ebenezer? You do not talk to me, the way you used to."“除了夢想掙錢與成功，你所有的希望與夢想都死了", (die擬人手法)25. "Ebenezer, you must face the truth!" Belle said, staring at him. "Your nature has changed, and your life is different. Allyou do is work, and think about money. All the thoughts

20、, ideas, and feelings that you used to have are gone now." 你所做的一切是工作并想著掙錢。你過去擁有的思想與情感現(xiàn)在都消失了。All you do is (to) do.you do 作定語從句修飾 all; that you used to have 是定語從句修飾 all the thoughts, ideas, and feelings.26. Ebenezer was about to speak, but she turned her head away from him and continued speaking

21、.Ebenezer正要說，但是她轉(zhuǎn)過頭來沒看他，繼續(xù)說著話。27. Old Scrooge felt as if a knife was cutting his heart.“心里好象刀割一樣。”運用了比喻手法，描寫Scrooge當(dāng)時傷心欲絕 的心情。28. Soon they heard a knock at the door. The childrenheld theirolder sister's hands and dragged her over to their father, who had just come home. A man was with him, and

22、his arms were fullof Christmas toys and gifts! The deliveryman was attacked pockets, grabbed all the gifts, put their arms around his neck, and kicked his legs excitedly!by thehappychildren,who reachedinto hishold 握著；drag 拉著；be attacked by 被圍著； reached into. 伸 進. put one's arms around his neck 抱

23、著.kick 踢著； 系歹U的 動作描寫。29. All sorts of wild ideas went through Scrooge's head, but eventually he realized that the light might be coming from hissitting room. So he took a deep breathand slowly walked overto open the door. What amazing or terrible sight would he see?Scrooge腦海里開始各種胡思亂想，但最終他知道這光來自客

24、廳。30. But the most amazing thing of allwas the floor of thesitting room. The floor was covered with Christmas foods of allkinds. There were chickens, ducks, turkeys, roast meats, sweetcandies, ripe fruits, and many other delicious dishes. There were large bowls filled with wine and beer. Scrooge had

25、 never seen somuch food in his life! These foods and drinks were piled up on the floor in a small mountain. And on top of the pile sat a giant man who held a torch in his hand.But the most amazing thing of all is/was . 最令人吃驚的是 .; be piled up堆積； 一個巨人坐在這堆食物上，手里拿著火把。(On top ofthe pile sat a giant man是全

26、部倒裝句，后面的非限制性定語從句也可以用 with a torch in his hand或 holding a torch in his hand來代替。）31. But it seemed to Scrooge that happiness was in the air. The people who were sweeping the snow off the streets were laughing and talking together. Sometimes they would even throw snowballs at each other, like small chi

27、ldren.但對Scrooge來說快樂彌漫在天空中。掃雪的人們在一起大聲地說笑， 有時他們象小孩子一樣在打雪仗。32. For some reason, the fruits and vegetables looked especially bright and delicious. There were many kinds of nuts, large andbrown. Someone was roasting the nuts, and their delicious smell filled the air.不知怎么的，水果與蔬菜看起來特別地明亮美味。有各種大大的棕色的 堅果。有人在

28、炒堅果，空氣中充滿了堅果的香味。33. Looking at all this beautiful food, Scrooge began to feel extremely hungry.當(dāng)看到美味的食物，Scrooge開始感到非常地饑餓。（looking 非謂語動 詞作 時 間狀語，相當(dāng)于 While Scrooge was looking at all this beautiful food,.）34. The scents of tea and coffee filled the air.空氣中充滿了茶與咖啡的香味。（相當(dāng)于The air was filled with thescen

29、ts of tea and coffee.）35. Bob's voice was tremblingwith emotion as he spoke to hiswife,andMrs Crachit shook her head in amazement at theirlittleson. Bob's voice trembled even more,with happiness , whenhe said that Tiny Tim seemed to be growing a little stronger.當(dāng)Bob對妻子說話時，聲音激動地發(fā)抖。Mrs Crachit

30、吃驚地對著小兒子搖頭。當(dāng)Bob說Tim似乎長得強壯了，他的聲音因高興面顫抖。36. Scrooge hung his head. He remembered what he had said to the gentlemen in his office, the men who had asked him to give moneyto the poor. How terribly he had acted! Scrooge's heartwasfilled with shame and sadness .hang one head,彳氐著頭； be filled with shame

31、 and sadness,心、里充滿著慚愧與傷感。37. Scrooge turned his face away and bent his head even lower at the Ghost's words. He looked at the ground, feeling terrible.聽到幽靈的話，Scrooge轉(zhuǎn)過臉，頭低得更低了。他看著地面，感覺糟 糕極了。38. The mention of Scrooge's name made everyone quiet for a few minutes. But then the unhappiness went

32、 away, as if it had never happened.提到Scrooge的名字使得每個人沉默了一會兒。但是這種不快很快消失 了好象沒有發(fā)生過似的。（使用了物稱主語mention, unhappiness,使句子更加簡潔精煉。)39. Then, all of a sudden , the whole scene changed without a word of warning from the Ghost. Scrooge realized that they were standing on a wide, flat field outside the city. It w

33、as dark and cold, but the red sun shone its last light on some large stoneson the flat ground. The stones were large and tall. There was a stream, with frozen water in it. Everywhere there was dead grass. It was a terrible, lonely, frightening place.景物描寫，描寫了一個可怕的，偏僻的地方。all of a sudden 相當(dāng)于suddenly; w

34、ithout (a word) of warning,突然地。40. I will tell you a great truth about the world, dear reader.Even though there is much unhappiness, suffering, sickness, and greed in the world, there is nothing more powerful than laughter and good humor. Laughter and joy are more powerful than the worst tragedy.句型：There is nothing 比較級 than something "沒有比.更." 如： There is nothing more important