中考短文填空用所給詞的適當形式填空

1、（2019.山東濱州）六、詞匯應用（共10小題，計10分）閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。Have you ever read the book A Brief History of Time ? It (71) (write) by Stephen Hawking in 2013.Stephen Hawking was born on January 8th, 1942, exactly 300 years after the death of Galileo in Oxford, England. At the age of eleven, Step

2、hen went to Oxford University, his father' s old college. After three years, he won a first classhonour degree in (72)(nature) science.In October 1962, Stephen arrived at the University of Cambridge (73)(do) research.He (74) (real) enjoyed his time there. Unluckily, Stephen had a bad (75) (ill)

3、shortly after his 21st birthday in 1963 and was given two years to live. Yet he went on (76) (work) hard to become an excellent scientist. Stephen didn 'live by (77) (he), he fell in love with Jane Wilde and they got (78) (marry) in 1965, then they had three (79)(child).Stephen liked China very

4、much, he had visited China several times. On November 24th, 2017, Hawking (80)(reply) Wang Junkai on his Weibo. He said he was pleased to answer theexcellent question from Mr. Wang Junkai.He once said, “ Mygoal is simple, it is complete understanding of the universe (宇宙). Stephen Hawking is regarded

5、 as one of the most famous scientists since Einstein. Hawking diedon March 14th, 2018.記敘文話題著名人物詞數(shù)236【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了著名的科學家斯蒂芬霍金的人生經(jīng)歷?！敬鸢浮康?頁共6頁71. was written76. walking【解析】72. natural73. to do77. himself78. married74. really75. illness79. children80. replied71. was written 句意：這是斯蒂芬 霍金在2013年寫的。主語i

6、t （the book）與謂語動詞 write 是被動關系，這本書是在過去寫的，故此處應用一般過去時被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were+過去分詞，主語是 it應用was, write的過去分詞是 written ,故填 was written o72. natural句意：三年后，他獲得了自然科學一級榮譽學位。nature是名詞，意為 自然”，此處應用形容詞修飾空后的名詞science, nature的形容詞是natural自'然的"，故填natural o73. to do 句意：在1962年10月，斯蒂芬來到劍橋大學做研究。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應 用動詞do的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)做目

7、的狀語，故填 to do。74. really句意：他在那兒過得很愉快。real是形容詞，此處應用其副詞形式really修飾動詞enjoyed, 故填 really。75. illness 句意：不幸的是，斯蒂芬在1963年21歲生日后不久就得了重病。a bad后接單數(shù)名詞，ill是形容詞 生病的”，名詞是illness疾病”，故填illness。76. working句意：但他仍繼續(xù)努力工作成為一名優(yōu)秀的科學家。keep on doing sth.是固定搭配，意為 繼續(xù)做某事"，故填working。77. himself 句意：斯蒂芬不是單獨居住，他愛上了Jane Wilde。by

8、 oneself是固定短語，意為獨自，單獨”，he的反身代詞是himself,故填himself。78. married 句意：他們在1965年結(jié)婚，然后他們有了三個孩子。get married是固定短語，意為 結(jié)婚"，故填married。79. children 句意：他們在1965年結(jié)婚，然后他們有了三個孩子。由空前 three可知，此處 應用child的復數(shù)children。80. replied 句意：2017年11月24日，霍金在微博上回復了王俊凱。由時間狀語On November 24th, 2017可知，此處謂語動詞應用一般過去時；reply的過去式是replied ,

9、故填 replied。B (2019山東濟寧)China ' s first set of AI 儀工智能)textbooks 6 (come) into the classrooms of primary and secondary schools soon in many parts of China. The AI textbooks have already appeared in Shanghai and some experts 7 (test) some of them. It ' said that these AI textbooks are popular

10、with local students.It is reported that 8 (hundred) of schools in China will use the textbooks for primary and secondary school students in 2019. These schools plan 9 (use) them in some of their classes as an experiment.In fact, AI has brought huge benefits (好處)to the education field. Students can n

11、ot only choose 10(they) own ways to study, but also can study at home without going to school.說明文話題：22.科普知識與現(xiàn)代技術詞數(shù)127【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。中國第一套人工智能教科書即將進入中國許多地方的 中小學課堂。人工智能教科書已經(jīng)在上海問世，并進行了測試。據(jù)說這些人工智能教科書很受當?shù)貙W生的歡迎。據(jù)悉，到 2019年，中國將有數(shù)百所中小學使用這種教科書。這些學校 計劃在他們的一些班級作為實驗進行使用。事實上，人工智能給教育界帶來了巨大的好處。 學生不僅可以選擇他們自己的學習方式，還可

12、以不用上學就能在家學習。答案：6. will come 7. have tested 8. hundreds 9. to use 10. their6. will come【解析】中國第一套人工智能教科書不久將進入中國許多地區(qū)的中小學課堂。根據(jù)句中時間狀語soon可知，應用一般將來時。7. have tested【解析】人工智能教科書已經(jīng)在上海問世，一些專家已經(jīng)測試了其中一些。根 據(jù)前半句中的謂語時態(tài) 是現(xiàn)在完成時，此處表示并列關系，可知test也應用現(xiàn)在完成時。8. hundreds【解析】據(jù)悉，至U 2019年，中國將有數(shù)百所中小學使用這種教科書。hundreds of數(shù)以百計的。9. t

13、o use【解析】這些學校計劃在一些班級中用它們作為實驗。plan to do sth計劃做某事。10. their【解析】學生不僅可以選擇自己的學習方式，還可以不用上學就能在家學習。物主代詞+ own +名詞”是一個固定搭配，以為 某人自己的”。(2019山東濰坊)B閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞。(共10小題，滿分10分)She used to sleep on the sidewalk of the Fifth Street Post Office. I could smell her before I came close. She 26 (wear)

14、dirty clothes and her mouth was nearly toothless. If she was not asleep, she talked to 27 (she). What a poor old lady!One Thanksgiving, we had lots of food 28(leave) over. I thought about the old lady.She might be still hungry. So I packed the food up and rode over to the Fifth Street. It was a cold

15、 night. There was hardly anyone out. But I knew she would stay at the same place and I would find her 29 (easy). There she was, sitting against a tree near the post office. She 30(dress) as she always was. I went to her and said, " I ' ve brought you some food. Would you like some turkey an

16、d apple pie? ”However, the old woman didn' t seem to be v3rly(excite) about this. She looked atme and said, “ Oh, thank you very much, but someone32(give) me food earlier a nd I ' mquite full now. Why don ' t you take it to someone else who (need) it? ”Her manners were gracious (親切的).I w

17、as the person who didn' t know34hat(say). An old lady whose life was 35 (bad) than most of us still thought about others. Why don ' t more of us do that?題材記敘文話題人與社會詞數(shù)251【主旨大意】短文是一篇記敘文。記敘了作者和一位流浪的老太太的故事。作者牽掛著這位流浪的老太太，在感恩節(jié)晚上給她送食物的時候，老太太由于自己已經(jīng)吃飽飯建議作者把食物送給別的需要的人。這一舉動使作者深受震撼。26 .wore【解析】并列連詞 and并

18、列兩個句子時態(tài)一致。下文的 was提示用wear的一般過去 時態(tài)。27 .herself【解析】主語she提示用反身代詞 herself構(gòu)成短語talk to oneself表示 自言自語”。1.1 left【解析】用過去分詞作定語，表示 剩下的食物和名詞存在被動關系。29 .easily【解析】用副詞修飾動詞find表示 容易地找到“。30 .was dressed【解析】短語be dressed表示 穿著”，指持續(xù)的狀態(tài)。31 .excited【解析】主語 woman提示用形容詞excited作表語，表示感到)興奮的；(感到)激動的32 .has given【解析】下文I ' m

19、quite full now我現(xiàn)在很飽了 “提示上文用動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài) 表示對現(xiàn)在造成的影響。33 .needs【解析】定語從句引導詞 who代替的是someone,提示定語從句的謂語動詞用一 般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)形式。34 .to say【解析】特殊疑問詞和動詞不定式構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu)，本句中作賓語，表示不知道說什么”。35 .worse【解析】下文的than提示用bad的比較級形式 worse。A)閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。(2019 四川樂山)One day, Mr. and Mrs. Smith are celebrating their 81(sixty)birthd

20、ay. They got 82(marry) 30 years ago.During the party an angel ( 天使)turns up. " You' been such a 83 (love) couplefor 30 years. I will give you one wish each," the angel says.Mrs. Smith wants 84 (travel) around the world. The angel waves her wand ( 手杖)and boom (隆地一聲)! Mrs. Smith has the

21、tickets in her hand.Next, it is Mr. Smith ' s turn. He thinks for a moment." Well, I ' d like to have a woman 30years 85 (young) than me, “ hshyaysThe angel lifts up her wand, and boom! He turns 90.體裁：記敘文話題：2.(6)家人和親友話題：24.故事詞數(shù)：120【主旨大意】 本文是一篇記敘文。 短文敘述了史密斯夫婦在慶祝他們的六十大壽聚會上，天使要他們夫婦倆各許一個愿，并

22、幫他們實現(xiàn)了各自的愿望?！敬鸢浮?1. 60th/ sixtieth 82. married 83. loving / lovely 84. to travel 85. younger81. 60th/ sixtieth 句意：一天，史密斯夫婦正在慶祝他們的六十大壽。their 60th/ sixtiethbirthday他們的第60個生日。此處應用序數(shù)詞。82. married 句意：他們 30年前結(jié)婚了。get married結(jié)婚。83. loving / lovely 句意：30年來，你們一直是如此恩愛/可愛的一對。loving 充滿愛的；lovely可愛的，填在句中都講得通。84. t

23、o travel 句意：史密斯太太想環(huán)游世界。want to do sth.想做某事，故填 to travel。85.younger 句意：嗯，我想要一個比我年輕 30歲的女人。句中than暗示了，填比較級younger。 X.(2019河北)詞語運用(共10小題，每小題1分，計10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中的橫線上填寫一個正確的單詞。(2019 河北)I have a photo album (相冊).It ' s a present from my classmaDavid. I got to know David on the 71.(two) day of middle

24、 school. We both liked playing basketball and collecting stamps, 72. s we always had a lot of things to talk about. OnceI traveled with him to his hometown in the countryside. He showed me 73. a and I sawmany interesting things. We had a 74.(wonder) time. It is really nice to have such 75. good clas

25、smate.s jobHowever, last summer, David 76.(go) to another city because of his father Before leaving, he gave 77.(I) a photo al bum. "It has the memorable events we have experienced together. I have also written some 78.(note) under each of these photos, he said. I was 79.(deep) moved.I always l

26、ook at the album when I think 80.David. I really miss him.體裁：記敘文話題：2.朋友詞數(shù)：161【答案】71. second 72.so 73. around 74. wonderful 75. a 76. went 77. me 78. notes 79. deeply 80. of【解析】【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者和大衛(wèi)之間真摯的友誼。作者和大衛(wèi)志趣相投、親密無間。后來他轉(zhuǎn)學時送給作者一本相冊，每當作者想念大衛(wèi)，他就會看那本相冊。71. second分析句中結(jié)構(gòu)，此處缺少定語。根據(jù)空格前的定冠詞the,并聯(lián)系常識可

27、知，上學第幾天具有順序性，所以此處應用序數(shù)詞，故填 two的序數(shù)詞secondo72. so句意：我們都喜歡打籃球和集郵， 我們總是有很多事情要談。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)， 此處缺少連詞表結(jié)果。結(jié)合首字母s可知應用連詞so。73. around句意：他帶我 參觀，我看到了許多有趣的東西。短語show sb. around意為 帶某人參觀"，結(jié)合首字母a可知填aroundo74. wonderful分析句中結(jié)構(gòu)， 此處缺少形容詞修飾名詞time。have a wonderful time意為 玩得很開心”，故填wonder的形容詞 wonderful o75. a分析句中結(jié)構(gòu)，such的常見用法

28、：such + a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)，根據(jù) good以輔音 音素開頭，應用a表示位，一個”，故填a。76. went句意：然而，去年夏天，大衛(wèi)因為他父親的工作而去了另一個城市。結(jié)合時間狀語 last summer可知應用一般過去時，故填go的過去式 went。77. me句意：臨走前，他給了我一本相簿。分析句中結(jié)構(gòu)，此處缺少賓語。動詞give后跟代詞賓格作賓語，故此處填I的代詞賓格me。78. notes句意：我還在每張照片下面寫了一些記錄。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處缺少賓語。形容 詞some修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。故填 note的名詞復數(shù)notes。79. deeply句意：我深受感動。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)

29、，此處缺少狀語。修飾動詞moved應用副詞，故填deep的副詞deeply。80. of句意：每當我想 大衛(wèi)，我就會看那本相冊。動詞 think為不及物動詞，后跟介詞 連接后面的名詞，短語 think of意為 想起”，故填介詞of。第三節(jié) 短文填空(共10小題,每小題1.5分，共計15分)(2019貴州遵義)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。I have two fiends in our class Rick and Scott. Rick has a good lifestyle. He sleeps eight or nine 61 (hour)

30、a day. So he can get up early in the morning. He exercises every day before having breakfast. He runs three times every week and plays soccer_ 62(one) a week. He also has good eating habits. He 63 (try) to eat all kinds of fruits. He thinks apples are the_ 64 (delicious) of all fruits. He believes,

31、65 appHeaevery day keeps the 66 (ill) away."He drinks milk every day and often eats vegetables. He likes hamburgers 67 he doesn't eat too much. He looks after his health well. Good eating habits and doing exercises everyday are good for him.Scott is different 68 Rick. He is kind of_ 69(heal

32、th). He doesn't like doing exercise andsleeps too late. He likes eating junk food, too. He is fat now, and he_ 70(ask) to lose weight by his doctor.體裁：記敘文話題：13.衛(wèi)生與健康(45)健康飲食話題：1.個人情況(4)興趣與愛好詞數(shù):165【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文 。講述兩個人的生活習慣：里克有健康的生活方式，例如充足的睡眠，鍛煉，好的飲食習慣；與里克不同的是斯科特的生活習慣不健康，如不喜歡鍛煉，熬夜，喜歡吃垃圾食品。【解析】61.

33、 hours考查名詞。根據(jù)空前后可知，這里構(gòu)成"eight or nine hour) a day 一天八九個小時，由空前的數(shù)字可知，需要復數(shù)名詞形式。62. once考查副詞。根據(jù)空前后可知，這里構(gòu)成短語"once a week ”周一次，因此用 One的副詞形式once憶次”。63. tries考查動詞。聯(lián)系上下文，這里需用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，該句主語He是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動詞try也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式tries。64. most delicious考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)空前的冠詞the和空后的of all fruits可知，需要用最高級形式，因此用 delicious

34、的最高級 most delicious ,表達句意：他認為蘋果是最好吃 的水果。65. an考查冠詞。聯(lián)系空后的apple是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，可知需要不定冠詞，又因 apple的讀音開頭是元音?,因此用an,表達句意為：每天吃一個蘋果。66. illness考查名詞。句意：每天吃一個蘋果可以趕走疾病，由空前的the可知，本空應為ill的名詞形式illness。67. but考查連詞。上句 他喜歡漢堡”與下句 他不會吃很多”是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，應用 but連接。68. from考查介詞。此處成固定短語be different from 和 ，不同”，介詞from符合語境，意指斯科特和里克不一樣?！?9. u

35、nhealthy 考查形容詞。 聯(lián)系下文 "He doesn't like doing exercise and sleeps too late. He likes eating junk food, too.可知，他的生活習慣時不健康的，又由空前的 is可知需要形容詞作表 語，故用health的形容詞unhealthy符合語境。70. is asked考查被動語態(tài)。聯(lián)系該段前面說到了：斯科特的生活習慣不健康，可知該句句意：他被醫(yī)生告知要減肥，由空后的by可知需要用被動語態(tài)，且一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故本空應填 is asked。(2019云南昆明)第一節(jié)單詞填空用括號中所給詞的適當形

36、式填空，使語篇意思完整，必要時請用否定式。(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)While some people stick to only 66 (first) kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.When I ' m down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up. Comedies or cartoons have funny dialog and 67 (usual) have a happy ending. The characters may not be perfect, but they do 68(them) best to solve the problems. 69 (after) watching them, I find theproblems suddenly seem less serious and feel much better. Laughing for two h