一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時

1、一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般過去時一般將來時一般將來時常用八種時態(tài)常用八種時態(tài)現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時過去將來時過去將來時過去進行時過去進行時現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時過去完成時 The Simple Present TenseThe Simple Present Tense 一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài) 一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時定義：表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性動作或現(xiàn)在定義：表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性動作或現(xiàn)在存在的狀態(tài)。存在的狀態(tài)。二、一般現(xiàn)在時用法二、一般現(xiàn)在時用法習(xí)慣動作習(xí)慣動作現(xiàn)在情況現(xiàn)在情況客觀真理客觀真理主將從現(xiàn)主將從現(xiàn)I get up at six every morning.They are very b

2、usy.He needs help.The moon moves round the earth.Well go there if it doesnt rain.Hell call you when he arrives.?1.1.一般現(xiàn)在時的動詞常與一般現(xiàn)在時的動詞常與often, usually, often, usually, always,sometimesalways,sometimes，nevernever等頻度副詞連用。等頻度副詞連用。?always usuallyoftensometimes always usuallyoftensometimes seldomnever se

3、ldomneverEgEg：Tom Tom 經(jīng)常早上六點起床。經(jīng)常早上六點起床。 Tom often getTom often gets s up at six oclock. up at six oclock.?2.2. every day, once a week,on Sundaysevery day, once a week,on Sundays等。等。Eg: Eg: 他一星期去一次動物園。他一星期去一次動物園。 He goes to the zoo once a week.He goes to the zoo once a week.?她現(xiàn)在忙。她現(xiàn)在忙。?She is busy n

4、ow.She is busy now.?她現(xiàn)在不忙。她現(xiàn)在不忙。?She isnt busy now.She isnt busy now.?她現(xiàn)在忙嗎？她現(xiàn)在忙嗎？?Is she busy now?Is she busy now?是的，她是。是的，她是。?Yes,she is.Yes,she is.?不，她不是。不，她不是。?No,she isnt.No,she isnt.肯定句否定句疑問句回答?Tom often getTom often gets s up at six oclock. up at six oclock.?變否定句變否定句?Tom often get up at six T

5、om often get up at six oclock.oclock.?變疑問句變疑問句? Tom often get up at six Tom often get up at six oclock?oclock?回答回答?Yes,he does. Yes,he does. ?No,he doesnt.No,he doesnt.doesntsDoes?直接直接+s+s?以以x x、s s、chch、shsh結(jié)尾的結(jié)尾的+es+es?元音元音+y+y結(jié)尾的直接結(jié)尾的直接+s+s?輔音輔音+y+y結(jié)尾的，把結(jié)尾的，把y y變變i+esi+es特殊疑問句：疑問詞特殊疑問句：疑問詞+ do/do

6、esdo/does+主語主語+動詞原形動詞原形+其他？其他？Exercise:Exercise:對劃線部分提問對劃線部分提問e.g. I want an apple. What do you want? She wants an apple. What does she want? I often have lunch at 12 oclock. When do you have lunch? She often has lunch at 12 oclock. When does she have lunch?1.The bike is nice.How 1.The bike is nice.

7、How much_it_?(cost) much_it_?(cost) 2. The shop_(close)at this 2. The shop_(close)at this time of day. time of day. 3. My teacher often_(tell)us 3. My teacher often_(tell)us not to play on the street. not to play on the street. 4.Light_(travel)much 4.Light_(travel)much faster than sound. faster than

8、 sound. ?1.1.頻度副詞頻度副詞?2.2.單三單三下面我們歸納一下第三人稱單數(shù)的用法下面我們歸納一下第三人稱單數(shù)的用法:一、人稱代詞一、人稱代詞he, she, it是第三人稱單數(shù)。如是第三人稱單數(shù)。如:He likes watching TV. She has lunch at twelve. It looks like a cat. 二、單個人名、地名或稱呼作二、單個人名、地名或稱呼作主語主語;是第三人稱單數(shù)。如是第三人稱單數(shù)。如:Han Mei looks like her mother. Beijing is in China. Uncle Wang often makes

9、cakes. 三、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或三、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或this/that/the+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作主語時，作主語時，是第三人稱單數(shù)。如是第三人稱單數(shù)。如:A horse is a useful animal. This book is yours. That car is red. The cat is Lucys. 四、不定代詞四、不定代詞someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代詞等及指示代詞this, that作作主語時，是第三人稱單數(shù)。如主語時，是第三人稱單數(shù)。如:Everyone is here. There is

10、 something wrong with the watch. This is a pen. That is an eraser. 五、不可數(shù)名詞作主語時為第三人稱單數(shù)。五、不可數(shù)名詞作主語時為第三人稱單數(shù)。如如:The milk is in the glass. The bread is very small. 六、當(dāng)數(shù)字或字母作主語時，看作第三人稱六、當(dāng)數(shù)字或字母作主語時，看作第三人稱單數(shù)。如單數(shù)。如:“I” is a letter. 1This is my pencil ? (變一般疑變一般疑問句問句) your pencil ?2. These red socks are Kates

11、 . (變一般變一般疑問句疑問句) red socks Kates ?3. I want to buy a big green bag . (變特變特殊疑問句殊疑問句) you want to buy ?4. Mary does not have any books . (變肯變肯定句定句)Mary books .5. The clothing shop is on sale . (變?yōu)榉褡優(yōu)榉穸ň涠ň?6. She likes the black bag very much . (變?yōu)榉褡優(yōu)榉穸ň涠ň?7. I buy the pants for only 50 Yuan. (用用she改改

12、寫句子寫句子) the pants for only 50 Yuan.8. Its an English dictionary . (對畫線部分提對畫線部分提問問)9. Lily and Lucy are fifteen years old now . (對畫線部分提問對畫線部分提問) Lily and Lucy ?10. Her dog is 2 years and 5 months old . (變變?yōu)榉穸ň錇榉穸ň? Her dog 2 years and 5 months old .11. I usually get up at seven oclock . (用用he改改寫句子寫句子

13、) at seven oclock .12. He often has hamburger and apples for dinner . (變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧渥優(yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?13. My family always like fun movie . (對對畫線部分提問畫線部分提問) your family always like ?14. Janes sister wants to see the comedy . (變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧渥優(yōu)橐话阋蓡柧? Janes sister to see the comedy ?15. Maria and Jack come to this school on

14、Monday . (對畫線部分提問對畫線部分提問) Maria and Jack come to this school ?16. Titanic is really a great sad movie . (對畫對畫線部分提問線部分提問) Titanic ?17. I think this book is boring . (變復(fù)數(shù)句變復(fù)數(shù)句) think boring .18. Mike can play the guitar . (對畫線部分提對畫線部分提問問) Mike ?19. Come down to our new shop, please. (變?yōu)樽優(yōu)榉穸ň浞穸ň? to ou

15、r new shop, please. 20. The teacher wants to join a music club . (變?yōu)樽優(yōu)樘厥庖蓡柧涮厥庖蓡柧? club the teacher want to join ?21. She doesnt know when to join the rock band . (變?yōu)榭隙ň渥優(yōu)榭隙ň?She when to join the rock band .22. My mother usually has lunch at 12:12 . (對畫對畫線部分提問線部分提問) your mother usually lunch ?23. Li

16、Xing goes home late on Friday afternoon . (變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧渥優(yōu)橐话阋蓡柧? Li Xing home late on Friday afternoon ?24. Li Xing goes home late on Friday afternoon . (對畫線部分提問對畫線部分提問) Li Xing goes home late ?25. This girl is Joy Smith . (變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡柧渥優(yōu)樘厥庖蓡柧? is this girl ?26. The twins are eleven . (變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡栕優(yōu)樘厥庖蓡柧渚? are the

17、twins ?27. The students study English every day . (對畫線對畫線部分提問部分提問) the students study every day ?28. They want to buy some food . (對畫線部對畫線部分提問分提問) they want to buy ?29. She watches TV on Saturday evening . (對對畫線部分提問畫線部分提問) she TV ?30. She often has a drink of water after supper . (變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧渥優(yōu)橐话阋蓡柧? sh

18、e often a drink of water after supper ?31. That is an apple tree . (變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)句變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)句)32. Mikes birthday is February 19th . (對畫對畫線部分提問線部分提問) is Mikes birthday ? 33. Come down to our new shop, please. (變變?yōu)榉穸ň錇榉穸ň? to our new shop, please. 二用二用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I a student . You a teacher .2. She my f

19、riend.3. you Li Fen ? No, not . 4. Mr. green very busy?Yes , he . 5. He must at home .6. Comedy very interesting .7. thrillers very scary ?8. You and I good friends .9. His friends very funny .10. The twins very happy because they want to go to a movie .11. Our class big , but their class small .12.

20、 The basketball club exciting and fun .13. The girl in red clothes my sister .14. Lilys room not very big .15. It nice to meet you. 16. Your name _ nice. 17. What class you in ? 18. _ your Number Seven? 三用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。三用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. My classmate (know) the man on the bike .2. His sister usually (go

21、) to school at 7:00 am .3. Lin Tao (like) his new sweater .4. Let me (have) a look .5. Lets (play) tennis !6. he (like) English ?7. I want (go) to a movie .8. He (not know)the teachers name .9. Nice (meet) you !10. Can I (ask) the policeman ?11. (sit) down and (have) a cup of tea .12. (not look) at

22、your book !13. you (can see)the bananas on the table ?14. I need (buy ) some new clothes .15. She likes (play) chess .16. Its time (play) games .17. You must (be) a good student .18. She must (sing) well .19. He (have) an egg and a banana for breakfast .20. Li Min usually (take) a shower after lunch

23、 .21. People usually (eat) dinner in the evening .22. What time Mary usually (play) basketball ?23. This boy likes (play) chess with his father on weekends .24. Where his parents (work) now, do you know? 25. Helen, (not be) late for class again.27. I dont like the movie. Its (bore). 28. (not look) a

24、t the pictures. (listen) to me. 29. Little Tom can (ride) a horse. 30. The weather (be ) windy today. 一般過去時一般過去時一、一般過去時用法一、一般過去時用法I saw him yesterday.I was in Grade One last year.She picked it up and went out.一般過去時的用法詳解：一般過去時的用法詳解： A.A.一般過去時主要表示一般過去時主要表示過去過去發(fā)生的動作或情發(fā)生的動作或情況況(包括習(xí)慣性動作包括習(xí)慣性動作) 。What tim

25、e did you get up yesterday morning?B.B.有些情況，發(fā)生的時間有些情況，發(fā)生的時間不很不很清楚，但清楚，但實際上是過去發(fā)生的，也應(yīng)當(dāng)用過去時實際上是過去發(fā)生的，也應(yīng)當(dāng)用過去時態(tài)。態(tài)。 I didnt know you were so busy.C.C.在談到已故的人的情況時多用過去時。在談到已故的人的情況時多用過去時。 Lu Xun was a great writer. 二、二、動詞過去式的構(gòu)成動詞過去式的構(gòu)成一般過去時常由動詞過去式表示一般過去時常由動詞過去式表示, ,規(guī)規(guī)則動詞的過去式其變化規(guī)則如下：則動詞的過去式其變化規(guī)則如下： A.一般情況下在動詞詞尾加一般情況下在動詞詞尾加ed workworked wantwantedB. 以不發(fā)音的以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動詞，直接加結(jié)尾的動詞，直接加d。 live-lived hope-hoped C.C.以以“輔音字母輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞結(jié)尾的動詞”，變