描寫地點(diǎn)的英語作文

1、Writing:描寫地方類作文介紹地理位置的說明文，它的寫作順序建議如下: 地面氣城著(地名)應(yīng)介紹這個(gè)地方的地（地理位置）.面（面積，人口），氣（氣候狀況），城（兩個(gè)著名城市），著（與眾不同之處）寫說明文,時(shí)態(tài)以現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，人稱以第三人稱為主。地點(diǎn)表達(dá)的常用句型要記好。如：1.地點(diǎn)狀語+,+主句 /(歷史) (分詞結(jié)構(gòu)做狀語）² Located in, ×××is a citywith a history of² .lies nearbehindin front ofby the side of.betweenamong.² Wit

2、h sp. on/to the east/west/north borders to the south westeastsouthe.g. China, located/ lying in the east of Asia, is one of largest countries in the world, with/bordering Japan to the east and Russia on the north.2.面積+人口 （with結(jié)構(gòu)做定語）covers/takes up a total area of with a population of . is a city wit

3、h a population ofe.g. (1) Beijing, the capital of China, is a large city with a population of over 12,000,000.(2) Our school, which takes up 63 thousand square kilometers, is very large in size.3.氣候特征（注意表示天氣變化的形容詞）² It is warm all the seasons (warm, dry, cold，sunny, rainy)四季溫暖。² it's l

4、ike spring all the year round. 四季如春。² People in sp. can enjoy typical tropical cimate(典型的熱帶氣候), which is so pleasan that every year, many tourists come here to enjoy the beautiful scenery, among whichis the most popular.² The average temperature ranges between 23 and 39.² 5.著名特殊之處

5、78; The special character of ××× is attracting more and more tourists from all over the world. e.g. Guangzhou is rich in traveling resources, such as the famous “eight scenery of YangCheng”.常見描寫地點(diǎn)的篇章模板a) Located in, ×××is a city (place, province) with a history ofb) 

6、15;××lies in the southwest of .c) It covers/has a total area of 7,686,850 square kilometers with a population of 2.8milliond) It is warm (dry, cold,sunny,rainy.)e) Because××× is famous for/ is well known for , the tourists from all over the world come to enjoy its sceneryf)

7、The special character of ××× is attracting more and more tourists from all over the world.g) It has many world-famous places of interest, such as. and.1.介紹地理位置（Location）be located in/be situated in/lie in坐落于腳下/頂部 stands at the foot of/ on the top of stretches itself lazily along沿著悠閑地伸

8、展開來eg：Rio, Brazil's second largest city, stretches itself lazily along the coast of the Atlantic ocean。Fujiang Province lies in the southeast of China.福建省位于中國的東南部。South of the school lies/runs a railway.學(xué)校的南邊有一條鐵路。On the top of the mountain lies a temple. 山頂有一座廟。The teaching building is located

9、at the back of the school.教學(xué)樓坐落于校園的后面。上海建在中國東海岸一組島嶼上,在這，數(shù)條河流注入海洋。Shanghai is built on a group of islands on the east coast of China at a point where several rivers flow into the ocean.l to the east/west/south/north of ,opposite ,around/ across, in front of ,behind 1.There is a man-made pond in front

10、 of_ the main building.2.To the north of_ the main building, there is a meeting hall.3.Opposite_ the meeting hall is the library.4.There is a lawn behind the main building.5. Trees are planted _around the lawn.6. Also behind the main building, _across_ the lawn, there is a tall laboratory building.2

11、.介紹人口（Population）has a population of, （a city） with a population of eighty percent of the population are The population of has grown toEg：Beijing, the capital of China, is a large city with a population of over 12,000,000.北京是中國的首都，是一個(gè)有1200多萬人口的大城市。3.面積has/covers an area ofsquare kilometers（a city） w

12、ith an area ofsquare kilometers take up,/the size of our city is Eg：Our school , which takes up 63 thousand square kilometers, is very large in size. 周邊環(huán)境)1) stands, 2) surrounded by, 3) faces4）withon its east/west/left/right5)at the back of在的后面6)in front of在的前面7)in the north of在的北部(內(nèi)部)8)on the sout

13、h of在的南方(接壤)9)to the east of在的東面(相離)Eg：1. West of the city stands a tall building. 2. Surrounded by mountains on three sides, the small village faces a clear river on the east.4.歷史has a long history (of years)with a long history (of years) has witnessed too much coming and going in historyEg：1. Egyp

14、t is an Arabian country with a long history. 2. Built in the16th century, the castle has witnessed too much coming and going in history它是一個(gè)具有悠久歷史的現(xiàn)代化城市。It is a modern city with a long history.The city has/possesses/owns a history of more than 1000 years.這個(gè)城市有1000多年歷史。The city with a history of more

15、than 1000 years is our pride.這座有1000多年歷史的城市是我們的驕傲。The book covers a long period of more than 1000 years from 1000 to 2006.這本書涉及了從1000年到2006年的1000多年的歷史。 5.交通交通便利has convenient transportation（a city） with convenient transportation both on land and water坐汽車、火車、飛機(jī)到take a bus, a train or a plane to/go to

16、 by bus/train/plane6.經(jīng)濟(jì)經(jīng)濟(jì)迅速發(fā)展economy has been developing rapidly多次進(jìn)入全國經(jīng)濟(jì)十強(qiáng)城市has been listed among the top ten strongest cities in economy several times7.名勝古跡（places of interest/ historical spots）The places around our city are rich in travelling/natural resources.2)The city, known as, attracts millio

17、ns of visitors from all over the world.3)The city is well-known / famous for its/as5) is a must-see for tourists, as承德是全國24個(gè)歷史文化名城之一，也是44個(gè)風(fēng)景名勝之一。Chengde City is not only one of the well-known 24 historical and cultural cities but also one of the 44 major scenic spots in China. 8.氣候特征1. There is a va

18、riety of climate ( warm, dry, humid, cold, sunny, stomy, rainy) 2. The average temperature of Hong Kong is about 220C . The rainy season is between May and July.9. 發(fā)生了很大變化great changes have taken place特色鮮明的地方文化distinct local culture海岸線總長公里Its coastline has a total length of kilometers.This region is

19、 the home of many species of wild flower.這一地區(qū)是多種野花的家園。The land flowing with milk and honey is no longer there.曾經(jīng)的“魚米之鄉(xiāng)”不復(fù)存在。The Rockies are home to some bears.落基山脈中有熊生長。The countryside in the north is hospitable to such fruits.北方的鄉(xiāng)下適宜這些水果的生長。This area enjoys the reputation of a land with milk and ho

20、ney.這個(gè)地方有“魚米之鄉(xiāng)”的美譽(yù)。表示變化的句子有：1. In the past, there used to be, but now2. With time passing by,/going on As time went on/goes on3.With the development of agriculture and industry,4. Green grass and trees can be seen everywhere now.5. Those small and low houses have been replaced by tall buildings.6. G

21、reat changes have taken place in my village in the past ten years. 7. What great changes we have!8. The villagers are really satisfied with their lives now. 表示對比的短語/句子:while, but, howeveron the contrary/in contrast,on the one hand, on the other hand used to do ( there used to be)no longer- not any l

22、onger 表達(dá)對比和變化的經(jīng)典句型：1 過去父母們主要通過寫信彼此聯(lián)系, 但是現(xiàn)在我們可以在家打長途電話。 In the past my parents contacted others mainly by sending letters, but now we call long distance at home.2.過去我們甚至在周末還要上課。We used to have to attend classes even at weekends3.現(xiàn)在我不再熬夜，大約10點(diǎn)睡覺。I no longer stay up late, on the contrary, I go to bed a

23、t 10 pm. l change, improve, become, turn into 1.In a word, things have begun to improve since last year.2.In short, changes in the past 20 years have brought us comfort and convenience.3.By 2008, Beijing will have become a beautiful, modern and international city.4.The old houses in the central part

24、 of the city will be turned into new shopping centers.10.something special 特色 1）(The place) is famous for./ The special character of ( the place) is .2)You can go on the city tours to enjoy the sights, taste the local food, explore the lively nightlife and learn about its history and culture.3) Wher

25、ever you go, there are plenty of activities to choose from11.詞匯：1.地理geography 2.古跡historical spot 7.方言 dialect _9.城市的，城鎮(zhèn)的_ urban 10.當(dāng)?shù)氐模胤降腳 local11.本土的，本國的native 12.礦藏，礦物質(zhì)mineral_13.太平洋_Pacific Ocean 14.大西洋_Atlantic Ocean_15.東南方的_southeastern_ 16.西北方的northwestern1.城市規(guī)劃urban planning 2.城鎮(zhèn)人口urban pop

26、ulation3.追溯到 date back to 4.以為背景 be set in5.獨(dú)有的特色 unique features1.南極洲世界上最寒冷的地方，常年有冰雪覆蓋 Antarctica, which is covered with cold thick ice and deep snow all (the) year round,is the coldest continent in the world.Antarctica, the coldest continent in the world, is covered with cold thick ice and deep sn

27、ow all year round.2.我的家鄉(xiāng)位于中國廣東，毗鄰香港My hometown，neighboring Hong Kong，is located in Guangdong Province of China.3. 廣州，別名花城，地處珠江三角洲(the Peal River Delta)北部，臨近港澳。The city of Guangzhou, nicknamed as Flower City, is located in the north of the Peal River Delta, close to Hongkong and Macao4.廣州是廣東省的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)文化中

28、心.Guangzhou is the political, economic and cultural centre of Guangdong Province.5.各地氣候差異很大The climate differs sharply from one area to another.6.澳大利亞擁有極為豐富的礦產(chǎn)資源，且鐵礦儲(chǔ)量居世界第二。Australia has pretty rich mineral resources, and its iron resource ranks 2nd in the world. 1.西山鎮(zhèn)依山傍水。過去，這里的人們生活極其貧困。解放后人們的生活在各方

29、面都發(fā)生了很大的變化。人口 約10萬 面積 約126平方公里 地理概括坐落在粵北一山腳下，面臨一條大河，新建有許多工廠商店、醫(yī)院學(xué)校 教育狀況 解放前只有一所學(xué)校且只有富家子弟可以上學(xué)，現(xiàn)在有10所學(xué)校，每個(gè)孩子都可以上學(xué)； 生活狀況人們工作之余，可以逛商店、看電影、跳舞、參加體育活動(dòng)等 Xishan town is a small town, which is located at the foot of a mountain of North Guangdong province and in front of it flows a big river. It has a populati

30、on of about 100,000 and covers an area of about 126 square kilometers. Before liberation, people there lived a hard life but great changes have taken place since liberation and now many factories, shops, hospitals and schools have been built/set up. The school education has also improved, for exampl

31、e , before liberation there was only one school for children from wealthy families, but now there are 10 schools and every child can go to school. After work, people go shopping, see films, go dancing and have sports .2.汕尾市位于廣東省東部，是一個(gè)有很長歷史的沿海城市?？偯娣e5271平方千米，總?cè)丝?59.23萬人。東臨汕頭，西接惠州市、深圳、東莞市、廣州市，素有“粵東橋梁”之

32、稱。汕尾自然資源如礦產(chǎn)、森林、農(nóng)產(chǎn)品等非常豐富，氣候宜人，冬不寒冷，夏不酷熱。汕尾市著名的旅游勝地如鳳山祖廟Fengshan Temple旅游景區(qū)紅海灣旅游景區(qū)等，每年都吸引大量游客。Located in the east of Guangdong province, Shanwei is a coastal city with a long history. It covers a total area of 5271 square kilometers with a population of about 240 thousand. With Shantou on its east and

33、 Huizhou, Shenzhen, Dongguan, Guangzhou on its west , Shanwei is also called the “bridge of eastern Guangdong”. The climate here is pleasant, neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter and it is rich in natural resources, such as mine, forest, farm produce and so on. There are many famous plac

34、es of interest, among which is the Fengshan Temple, Red Bay whose scenery is very beautiful, attracts lots of tourists from different places every year. 3.澳大利亞位于最小的大洲大洋洲,是世界第六大國家。它是一個(gè)干旱氣候?yàn)橹鞯膰遥挥猩俨糠盅睾５貐^(qū)有充足的雨量。它由六個(gè)州組成，其中墨爾本和悉尼是最大的兩個(gè)城市。它以明媚的陽光，數(shù)不清的牛羊和奇特的野生動(dòng)植物而著名，世界各地的游客來到這里體驗(yàn)它獨(dú)特的美景。總面積：7，686，850km2 人口

35、：約：2，000萬 Located in the smallest continentOceania, Australia is the sixth largest country in the world. It covers a total area of7,686,850square kilometers with a population of about 20 million. It is a mainly dry country and only a few coastal areas have plenty of rainfall. Whats more , It is made

36、 up of 6 states, in which Melbourne and Sydney are the largest cities. Because it is famous for its bright sunshine, countless sheep and cattle and its unique wildlife, the tourists from all over the world come to enjoy its scenery.4.1. 中國位于亞洲大陸的東部、太平洋西岸，陸地面積約960萬平方公里。2. 從南到北，從東到西，距離都在5000公里以上。3. 大陸

37、海岸線長約1.8萬公里。4. 風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)的資源是以自然資源為主的、獨(dú)特的、不可替代的景觀資源。5. 經(jīng)過幾億年大自然的鬼斧神工，形成了許多自然遺產(chǎn)，而且世代不斷增值。6. 許多地方被評為世界文化遺產(chǎn)并得到合理的開發(fā)和保護(hù)。China lies in the east of the Asian Land and on the west bank of the Pacific Ocean ,with an area of about 960 square kilometers. It is more than 5000 kilometers in distance both from north

38、to south and from west to east while the coastal line covers as long as 18 thousand kilometers. The resources in the places of interest are mainly natural-born, some of which are unique and irreplaceable landscapes. After thousands and thousands of years of magic work by nature，many natural heritage

39、s have come into being and have become more valuable with time. And besides, many places of interest have been entitled the world cultural heritages and fortunately some of them have been well developed and properly preserved5.介紹廣東假如你是一名導(dǎo)游, 你將帶領(lǐng)一個(gè)外國旅游團(tuán)游覽廣東省。請用英語寫一個(gè)發(fā)言稿，簡介廣東。1. 廣東省位于中國大陸最南部,南臨南海，海岸線總長

40、3368公里，島嶼眾多。2. 廣東省歷史悠久，簡稱粵。3. 廣東素有水果王國之稱, 香蕉、甘蔗、荔枝、菠蘿是其中的四大名果。4. 廣東是華南工業(yè)發(fā)達(dá)之省，水陸交通便利，海運(yùn)發(fā)達(dá)5. 其中，經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)有深圳、珠海、汕頭等。6. 廣東省有“食在廣東”的美稱。.參考詞匯： 海岸線coastline； 甘蔗sugar cane；荔枝lychee； 菠蘿pineapple經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)special economic zonesLadies and Gentlemen, Welcome to Guangdong Province. Im Wang Qian. And Im more than glad to b

41、e your guide. Guangdong Province, also called Yue for short, has a long history and is known for the saying, “Dont hesitate to have meals here.” Located by the South Sea in the southeast part of mainland China, it has quite a few islands off its coastline, which has a total length of 3,368 kilometre

42、s. Known as a fruit king, Guangdong Province is famous for its high-quality bananas, sugar cane, lychees and pineapples. It is also one of the most developed industrial provinces in South China, with convenient transportation both on land and water. It has several special economic zones such as Shen

43、zhen, Zhuhai, Shantou and so on. Finally, I sincerely hope every one of you will enjoy yourself here.6.請根據(jù)下列表格中所提供的信息，寫一篇短文介紹意大利港口城市-威尼斯的基本情況。 位置 意大利東北部, 港口城市。 人口 將近7萬人。 歷史 有七百多年歷史，最初由一群難民在一座小島上定居。 著名旅游景點(diǎn) 大運(yùn)河，總督府，嘆息橋等。 特色 四面環(huán)海，擁有“水城”的美稱。 參考的詞匯：總督府：Governor House; 嘆息橋: Sign Bridge; Venice, located in

44、 the northeast of Italy, is the main port city of Italy. It has a population of nearly 70,000. The history of the city goes back over 700 years when a group of refugees settled on a small island earliest. Venice has many famous tourist attractions, such as Grand Canal, Governor House, and Sign Bridg

45、e and so on. The city is surrounded by sea so it is called “the city on water”. 7.請寫100個(gè)詞左右的短文，介紹你的祖國-中國 要點(diǎn)如下： 中國具有悠久的歷史和文化 地理位置、面積和人口情況 美麗的山川。長江是世界上最長的河流之一，長城是 世界七大奇觀之一 人民勤勞勇敢。他們的勤奮和智慧在過去的二十年里 給中國帶來了巨大的變化 My motherland-China is a great country with a long history and rich culture. It lies in the ea

46、st of Asia, with an area of 9,600,000 square kilometers and a population of 1.3 billion. Beijing is her capital. There are many beautiful mountains and rivers, as well as rich nature resources in China. The Changjiang River, as we all know, is among the longest rivers in the world, and the Great Wal

47、l is one of the seven wonders on the earth.The Chinese people are hard-working and brave people.Their hardwork and wisdom have brought great changes in China in the past 20 years8.鳥巢是一個(gè)國家露天體育館，位于北京的北部。擁有面積258,000平方千米，能夠容納90,000人。 竣工時(shí)間：2003年12月2008年用途：奧運(yùn)會(huì)期間可舉辦田徑，足球比賽 奧運(yùn)會(huì)后可用于舉辦各種大型活動(dòng)外觀： 猶如樹枝搭成的鳥巢專家評價(jià)：

48、奧運(yùn)史上一個(gè)難以置信的標(biāo)志性建筑物。The Birds Nest, which lies in the north of Beijing, is a national stadium with an area of 258,000 square kilometers. It is able to hold more than 90 thousand people. Started in December 2003 and finished in 2008, it is used for track and field events and football matches during the

49、 Beijing Olympic Games. After that it can be used to hold all kinds of grand activities. Seen from the outside, it looks like a real nest made of branches, which explains where its name came from. No wonder experts regard it as an incredible symble for Olympic history.本次段考作文賞析： Sample 1: Id like to

50、tell you something about our city. Youve made the wise choice to travel here.Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu Province, lies in the southeast of China with an area of 6587 square kilometers. It has a population of about 5 million. The city has a history of more than 2,400 years, and was once the capi

51、tal of ten dynasties. *It is a very beautiful city with a lot of places of interest, such as the Xuanwu Lake, the Jiming Temple and the Stone City. It also has many modern factories and high buildings. *Besides, the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoyable. I

52、m sure you will have a good time here.Thank you.Sample 2: Nanjing, the capital city of Jiangsu Province, which is located in the southeast of China, covers an area of 6,587 square kilometers with a population of about 5 million. The city has a long history of over 2,400 years, which was the capital

53、city of ten dynasties in the history, like the Eastern Jin Dynasty and Ming Dynasty. * It is so rich in places of interest, such as the Xuanwu Lake, the Jiming Temple and the Stone City that it attracts a large number of tourists from at home and abroad. Bisides, many modern fact

54、ories and high buildings are seen everywhere. * Most importantly, people can enjoy the pleasant climate all the year around and the convenient transportation available can make you enjoy the beautiful scenery in the city easily. 9.根據(jù)下面表格信息，寫一篇介紹西藏的用短文，字?jǐn)?shù)在120左右。歸屬中華人民共和國地理位置中國西南方，被譽(yù)為世界屋脊(Roof of the

55、World)人口約2，800，000面積120多萬平方公里省會(huì)拉薩 (Lhasa)，被譽(yù)為世界上最高的城市特征700多年的悠久歷史；風(fēng)景秀麗，有很多享譽(yù)海內(nèi)外的名勝古跡，如布達(dá)拉宮(the Potala Palace)。發(fā)展1951年5月23日解放以來，西藏在政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)(economy)、文化等方面都取得了很大的進(jìn)步。Tibet, known as the “Roof of the World”, belongs to the Peoples Republic of China and it is located in the southwest of China. It has a popu

56、lation of about 2.8 million, covering more than 1.2 million square kilometers. The capital city is Lhasa, which is honoured as “The highest city” in the world. With a long history of more than 700 years, Tibet has a number of world-famous places of interest, such as the Potala Palace. Since The libe

57、ration of Tibet on May 23, 1951, it has witnessed significant progress in politics, economy and culture.10.介紹廣州1. 廣州位于廣東省的中部，屹立在珠江邊上屹立在珠江邊上屹立在珠江邊上屹立在珠江邊上，毗鄰港澳。如此地理優(yōu)勢讓廣州獲得中國南大門的美譽(yù)。 2. 廣州歷史悠久，很多古跡如：鎮(zhèn)海樓，中山紀(jì)念堂和南越王墓等都見證了州2000多年的歷史。 3. 如今廣州依然保存著它的傳統(tǒng)，同時(shí)也加入了很多現(xiàn)代的元素,從上下九路和北京路，你總能找到值得帶回家的東西4. 粵菜是中國八大菜系之一，來到廣州一定要試試，這里有你聽都沒聽過的材料與味道 .5. 廣州的交通非常方便，這里有飛機(jī)，船,火車和汽車通往全國乃至全世界各地Guangzhou, the South Gate of China, is a prosperous city on the Pearl River. Guangzhou is located in the middle south of Guangdong Province, close to the South China Sea, Hong Kong, and Macau. Rich in history,