中考英語專題講練：選詞填空(解析版)

1、.選詞填空知識(shí)精講一、題型根據(jù)句子的內(nèi)容，確定詞義，用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，確定詞性和詞形變化，把這些單詞填入空白處，使文章正確、通順。這種題型考察的是學(xué)生對(duì)于句子的理解才能和根底語法的運(yùn)用才能，特別是單詞的詞性和詞形轉(zhuǎn)化才能。它是介于閱讀理解和書面表達(dá)之間的一種題型。二、解題技巧1. 在拿到題目后，首先對(duì)備選的詞匯研究幾遍，對(duì)詞性作簡(jiǎn)單的標(biāo)記，例如：名詞-n.，動(dòng)詞-v.，形容詞-a.，副詞-ad. 等等。同時(shí)對(duì)詞義作初步的理解。2. 通讀句子，語義完好、適用、符合邏輯是做好填詞的前提。理解句子內(nèi)容，注意發(fā)現(xiàn)固定搭配關(guān)系，憑借語感積極主動(dòng)地猜測(cè)空格中所缺的信息，根據(jù)需要去備選詞匯中尋找

2、匹配的答案。3. 在選定單詞或詞組后，不要輕率地填入。在填詞過程中，需要瞻前顧后，既要符合本句的含義，又要保證句式構(gòu)造的正確。當(dāng)你選定一個(gè)名詞時(shí)，要考慮是否要把它變成復(fù)數(shù)或“所有格形式。例如：match-matches，friend-friends/friends。其他還要考慮名詞是否需要變成形容詞，例如：sun-sunny， use-useful/useless/used，danger-dangerous；在遇到動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要有意識(shí)地去考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化以及非謂語動(dòng)詞形式的變化動(dòng)詞不定式- to do，如今分詞-doing，過去分詞-done， 固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./us

3、ed to do sth./have sth. done。形容詞和副詞填空時(shí)要主動(dòng)去斷定是否需要變成比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)，還有它們之間的互相轉(zhuǎn)換以及形容詞變名詞的需求也需考慮，例如：interesting-more /the most interesting，happy-happily，happy happiness；填入代詞時(shí)，需注意區(qū)分主格、賓格、名詞性和形容詞性物主代詞或反身代詞的用法;數(shù)詞方面要注意基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的變化以及分?jǐn)?shù)和虛實(shí)數(shù)的用法，例如：three-third， 2/3-two thirds， one thousand/thousands of ;冠詞只需要在 a或an之間判別，如

4、a girl/an old man；當(dāng)遇到介詞和連詞時(shí)，就更簡(jiǎn)單，只要符合上下文邏輯或固定短語搭配，填入即可。為了方便記憶，試著記住下面的順口溜：空前空后要注意，“名詞單復(fù)數(shù)要牢記，還有s 不能棄，“動(dòng)詞注意要變形，“形副注意要用三種級(jí)，要填“數(shù)詞請(qǐng)留意，千萬別忘 “基 和“序，填入“代詞需慎重，五格變化要謹(jǐn)記。4. 完成填詞后，應(yīng)通讀全文，復(fù)核校對(duì)。檢查單詞拼寫是否正確，是否有時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、慣用法及詞語選用上的錯(cuò)誤，以確保答案的正確性。最后把答案填入答卷時(shí)，切勿錯(cuò)位。三點(diǎn)剖析考點(diǎn)：選詞填空是近年才創(chuàng)設(shè)的一種新題型。這種題型考察的是考生對(duì)于句子的閱讀才能和根底語法的運(yùn)用才能，特別是單詞的詞性和詞

5、形轉(zhuǎn)化才能。它是介于閱讀理解和書面表達(dá)之間的一種題型。根據(jù)平時(shí)的觀察，學(xué)生在做英語的“選詞填空時(shí)，遭遇較多困難，有的甚至條件反射一樣畏懼或厭煩。要攻克這一難關(guān)，學(xué)生除了要進(jìn)展大量的詞匯和豐富的語言知識(shí)積累外，還需掌握一定的解題技巧。題模精選題模一：選詞填空例1.1.1 用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每個(gè)詞只能用一次。1. Toms garden is quite nice but I prefer _.2. The journey to the lake _ takes about two hours.3. My cousin visited his old friend _ his stay

6、 in London.4. Chinas population of wild pandas has _ by around 17% in the last ten years.5. On weekends, the supermarket is usually full of _.題模二：選短語填空例1.2.1 根據(jù)句意，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z填空，注意形式變化。每個(gè)短語只能用一次。1. -Do you know whose guitar it is?-It must _ Alice. She plays the guitar.2. A thief _ our house and took

7、away some money yesterday.3. Understanding yourself is very important to _ your self-confidence.4. I havent seen her for 10 years, but yesterday I met her _ on a crowded bus.5. Her parents died when she was a baby and she _ by her aunt.隨堂練習(xí)隨練1.1 用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每個(gè)詞只能用一次。1. It is _ to have a good diet

8、 to stay healthy.2. David bought his father a _ on Fathers Day.3. Jiaxing is _ the most beautiful cities in Zhejiang Province.4. The book, New Exploring, is _ written for young students.5. Scientists are working to _ a better way to flight air pollution.6. A house with a big garden full of roses is

9、_ what I want.7. Julia _ presents from her son on Mothers Day every year.8. The scarves in this store are _ than those in the supermarket.隨練1.2 根據(jù)句意，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z填空，注意形式變化。每個(gè)短語只能用一次。1. To improve my English, I have to practice speaking _.2. There was something wrong with the computer. _, the meeting w

10、as put off till 4:00 p.m.3. _ people can join Chinas Got Talent, the most popular show in China.4. David wanted to buy an iPhone 6, but his father didnt _ so.5. After taking some medicine and having a good rest, he is _ now.6. In Switzerland, its very important to be on time. _, theyre the capital o

11、f clocks and watches.7. It rained hard and I forget to bring my umbrella. I got wet _.8. After running two miles in ten minutes, Mary _ the cinema out of breath.9. Our school life is colorful. We often take part in different clubs _.10. My plan worked well, so all the people _ me.自我總結(jié)課后作業(yè)作業(yè)1 用方框內(nèi)所給詞

12、的適當(dāng)形式填空。每個(gè)詞只能用一次。1. Pandas are so _ that they are popular with many people.2. Mr. Wangs home is on the _ floor of this building.3. China is one of the biggest _ in the world.4. Welcome to our city! Let me _ some places of interest to you.5. -Is this new watch Anns?-Yes, its _.6. Schools should do so

13、mething to help students protect _.7. If a river is _, farmers cant use the water for their crops.8. The Internet is more _ than books. It is influencing our lives a lot.作業(yè)2 根據(jù)句意，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z填空，注意形式變化。每個(gè)短語只能用一次。1. Lets _ the birthday cake _ four pieces. Everyone will get one.2. Many kinds of animals

14、are in danger of _. We need to protect them.3. Bob is a poor man. He _ by selling books and newspapers.4. _ green _ blue is my favorite. I dont care.5. We shouldnt _ our parents too much. We need to develop our independence.6. Dont worry. I think we can think up some ways _ this difficult problem.7.

15、 Practice more and _. Im sure you will be successful in the end.8. We are friends and we should help and learn from _.9. Its your turn to _ today. Dont forget to sweep the floor.10. My best friend is quite _ me. Hes taller and more outgoing than me.答案解析選詞填空題模精選題模一：選詞填空例1.1.1【答案】 1. mine2. normally3.

16、 during4. increased5. customers【解析】 考察了詞匯的適當(dāng)形式填空。題模二：選短語填空例1.2.1【答案】 1. belong to 2. broke in3. build up4. by accident5. was brought up【解析】 考察詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空。隨堂練習(xí)隨練1.1【答案】 1. necessary2. jacket3. among4. mainly5. discover6. exactly7. receives8. cheaper【解析】 考察了詞匯的適當(dāng)形式填空。隨練1.2【答案】 1. again and again2. As a result3. All kinds of4. agree to do5. all right6. After all7. all over8. arrived at9. after class10. agreed with【解析】 考察詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空。課后作業(yè)作業(yè)1【答案】 1. lovely2. elevent