初中英語總復(fù)習(xí)復(fù)合句1

1、Welcome to the class!Made by :Liu DongkuiDate: April 6th,2012 Mainly Revision Of Junior EnglishComplex sentences鄂州市鄂城區(qū)汀祖中學(xué) 劉冬奎 The Complex Sentences in Junior English: 初中英語教材中涉及到的復(fù)合句主要有：初中英語教材中涉及到的復(fù)合句主要有：The Object Clause (賓語從句賓語從句)、The Adverbial Clause (狀語從句狀語從句) 和和 The Attributive Clause (定語從句定語從句

2、)。其它諸如。其它諸如主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句等形式主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句等形式的復(fù)合句盡管在教材中也有出現(xiàn)，但在中的復(fù)合句盡管在教材中也有出現(xiàn)，但在中考中沒有被列為重點考查范圍?？贾袥]有被列為重點考查范圍。Choose the right answers(搶答題搶答題)( ) 1. The visitor wants to know_ from Dongguan to Guangzhou. A. how far it is B. how far is it C. how long it is D. how long is it( ) 2. Could you tell me_?

3、 A . who you are waiting for B. who were you waiting for C. where you live in( ) 3. Do you still remember_? A. that he said B. what he said C. what did he say AAB( ) 4. He asked me _ during the summer holiday. A. where had I gone B. where I had gone C. where I had beenCThe Attributive Clause定 語 從 句E

4、xercise 1 :用關(guān)系代詞填空用關(guān)系代詞填空1. The boy _ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.2. The e-mail _ I received yesterday was from my sister.3. I hate people _ talk much but do little.4. The car _ my father bought last month is very beautiful.who / thatwhich/ thatwho / thatwhich / that當(dāng)先行詞指物時，關(guān)系代詞能用that或which

5、, 當(dāng)先行詞指人時，關(guān)系代詞用that或 who.5. The man _ hair is white is his grandfather.6. Is there a student _ father is a business man?7. This is the house in _ we have lived for 10 years.8.Ive never heard of the people and things _ you talked about just now.whosewhosewhich that當(dāng)先行詞同時指人和物時，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.Exercise 2.

6、1. My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things _ they couldnt remember.2. Say all _ you know.3. Is there anything _ I can do for you?thatthatthat當(dāng)先行詞是something, anything, nothing, all 等詞時，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.4.This is the first play _ I have seen since I came here.5. This is the best

7、 novel _ I have read.thatthat當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞，最高級序數(shù)詞，最高級等詞修飾時，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.6.Who is the girl _is standing under the tree?7. Which is the machine _ we used last Sunday.當(dāng)主句是who或或which 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，而中心詞指人或物時，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.thatthat注意：注意：關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞where, when, why引導(dǎo)的定語從句引導(dǎo)的定語從句 （在從句中作狀語）（在從句中作狀語）1. where表示地點，它引導(dǎo)的

8、定語從句修飾表地點的先行詞。表示地點，它引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾表地點的先行詞。e.g. This is the village where he was born.c.f. This is the village (that/which) he visited last year.2. when表示時間，它引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾表時間的先行詞。表示時間，它引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾表時間的先行詞。e.g. Ill never forget the day when I joined the League.c.f. Ill never forget the day (that/which) we spent t

9、ogether.3. why表示原因，它引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾表原因的先行詞。表示原因，它引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾表原因的先行詞。e.g. The reason why he didnt come yesterday is quite clear.(定語從句專項訓(xùn)練)1.Who is the girl? (鄂州市2010年中考試題) -Which one? The one _ wears a blue coat?A. who B. which C. what D. whom2. she came here with some of her friends who were in their sevent

10、ies.(翻譯成漢語言) (鄂州市2010年中考試題)3.Home is the place where the heart is .( 翻譯成漢語言) (鄂州市2010年中考試題) 4.There are many volunteers _ are helping the foreign guests in EXPO,2010 Shanghai. (鄂州市2011年中考樣題) -And most of them are college students.A. which B. whom C. who D. whose5.What are you looking for? (鄂州市2010年中

11、考訓(xùn)練題) -Im looking for the pen for my father _he bought yesterday. A. that B. who C. whose D. whereA她和一些七十多歲的朋友一起來到這兒。她和一些七十多歲的朋友一起來到這兒。CA家就是心之所在。家就是心之所在。Match the two sentences1.Im reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. _2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese._ 3.I dont like the ma

12、n. He is smoking._4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week._ Im reading a book that/which is about Bill Gates.He is a teacher who/ that teaches us Chinese.I dont like the man who is smoking.Where is the picture that you bought last week?The Object Clause賓 語 從 句一、教學(xué)任務(wù)一、教學(xué)任務(wù) 復(fù)習(xí)賓語從句復(fù)習(xí)賓語從句二、重點和難點

13、二、重點和難點 1 1、由不同引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句、由不同引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 2 2、賓語從句中時態(tài)的變化、賓語從句中時態(tài)的變化 3 3、賓語從句中的語序變化、賓語從句中的語序變化 賓語從句賓語從句是主從復(fù)合句的一種。主從復(fù)合句是由一個主句和一個或一個以上的從句構(gòu)成的。 主句是復(fù)合句的主體，從句僅僅是主句的一個成分，它從屬于主句，不能獨立。從句在全句中充當(dāng)什么成分，就叫什么從句。賓語從句當(dāng)中的從句在全句中作賓語。 賓語從句賓語從句是初中英語教材中重點語法之一，也是中考一個考查熱點。一、賓語從句的概念 賓語從句屬于名詞性從句，在句中作主句的賓語。eg. We know Mr Green tea

14、ches English. She asked if these answers were right.賓語從句賓語從句是初中英語教材中重點語法之一，也是中考一個考查熱點。二、賓語從句三要素引導(dǎo)詞（連接詞）語 序時 態(tài)由從屬連詞由從屬連詞thatthat引導(dǎo)的賓語從句引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 由連接代詞 Who,whom,whose,which， what 和連接副詞 where,how,why,when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句由從屬連詞由從屬連詞 whether, if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句引導(dǎo)的賓語從句注注：that 在句中無詞匯意義，在從句中不能充當(dāng)成分，在口語當(dāng)中往往省略e.g. 1. I hear (that

15、) _. （一小時后他會回來）2. He said (that) _. （他非常想念我們）3. The teacher told us (that) _. （地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)） he will be back in an hour he missed us very much the earth moves around the sun由從屬連詞由從屬連詞whether, if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句引導(dǎo)的賓語從句e.g. 1. I want to know _. （他是否跟我們一起去公園）2. Ask him _. （他是否能來）3. I dont know _.（是否要下雨） if (whether

16、) he will go to the park with us whether (if) he can come whether it is going to rain or not1.1.當(dāng)句末為當(dāng)句末為or notor not時，引導(dǎo)詞只能用時，引導(dǎo)詞只能用whetherwhether而不能用而不能用if.if.2.2.在介詞后面在介詞后面, ,引導(dǎo)詞只能用引導(dǎo)詞只能用whetherwhether而不能用而不能用if.if. 3.3.在動詞不定式前在動詞不定式前, ,引導(dǎo)詞只能用引導(dǎo)詞只能用whetherwhether而不能用而不能用if.if. 由連接代詞what, whom, who

17、se, which, what及連接副詞 when, where, how, why引導(dǎo)的賓語從句1. He asked _. (誰能回答這個問題）2. Do you know_. （他們在等誰）3. He asked _. （誰的書法是班上最好的）4.Please tell me _. （我們什么時候開會）5. Can you tell me _. （他在哪兒）6. Could you tell me _. （我該怎么去車站）7. Would you tell me _（為什么火車遲到了） who could answer the question whom they are waiting

18、 for whose handwriting was the best in the class when well have a meeting where he is how I can get to the station why the train is late二、賓語從句的順序二、賓語從句的順序 無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從句都是運用無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從句都是運用陳述句的語序，即是陳述句的語序，即是“主語在前，謂語在后主語在前，謂語在后”的順序的順序。 e.g Could you tell me how I can get to the Science Muse

19、um ? He asked him where he came from . Did you know whats the name of the handsome boy in the classroom yesterday？ Please tell me where I can buy the beautiful flower .三、賓語從句中的三、賓語從句中的時態(tài)時態(tài)變化變化 . 當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句的不當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句的不作限制，作限制，我們可以根據(jù)句子的意思來使用需要的任何我們可以根據(jù)句子的意思來使用需要的任何一種時態(tài)。一種時態(tài)。 e.g Tom has been

20、 to Guilin twice . she will come tomorrow .I hear ( that ) Jim went to work an hour ago . he is interested in English .當(dāng)主句是一般過去時的時候，賓語從句必須運用當(dāng)主句是一般過去時的時候，賓語從句必須運用相應(yīng)的過去的某一種時態(tài)，從而達(dá)到主句和從句的相應(yīng)的過去的某一種時態(tài)，從而達(dá)到主句和從句的相互一致。相互一致。 e.g he would go to Xian . he was ill yesterday .He said ( that ) he was reading a bo

21、ok . he had had supper already . 當(dāng)賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的事實或者是客觀存在當(dāng)賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的事實或者是客觀存在的真理時，就不用受到主句時態(tài)的限制，仍是用一般現(xiàn)在的真理時，就不用受到主句時態(tài)的限制，仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。時態(tài)。 e.g He said that the sun is much bigger than the moon . The teacher told the students that no news is good news . We should know what he said is only the truth . I

22、know that he is an exellent student . The PE teacher said that doing morning exercise is useful to our health .中考鏈接一：中考鏈接一：考查引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連接詞考查引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連接詞( ) 1.Theres a red car parking in our neighborhood. Do you know _ it is? (2007重慶) A What B who C Whose D whom( ) 2.Im wondering_ Liu Xiang will have time

23、 to _ the meeting. (2007江蘇鎮(zhèn)江） A whether,attend B that,attend C whether, appear D that,appear( ) 3.Can you tell me_it is from here to the Summer Palace?Let me see.Its about fifteen minutes ride.（2006宜昌） A how long B How soon C how far D how muchCAC解題方法解題方法：先分析從句，看是否缺少成分，先分析從句，看是否缺少成分，然后根據(jù)句子的意思和連接詞在從句

24、中的然后根據(jù)句子的意思和連接詞在從句中的作用作出選擇作用作出選擇中考鏈接二：中考鏈接二：考查賓語從句的時態(tài)考查賓語從句的時態(tài)1.What did Tina say to her father? (鄂州市鄂州市2011年中考樣題年中考樣題) -She asked him _A. where could she find a bookshop B. if it was a kite in the skyC. that he would take her to the Watertown D. if they will leave in two minutes2.Could you tell me

25、_? I must find him. (鄂州市鄂州市2010年中考訓(xùn)練題年中考訓(xùn)練題) -Sorry, I dont now. But he was here just now. A. where Tom has been B. where Tom has goneC. where is Tom D. what is Tom doing3.-Could you tell me _? I want to see a film. (鄂州市鄂州市2011年中考訓(xùn)練題年中考訓(xùn)練題) -Certainly. Go straight, youll find it on your right.A. whe

26、re the cinema is B. where is the cinemaC. where the cinema was D. how I can get to the post office 4.-Could you tell me_? (2010 三亞三亞) -You mean yesterday?A. how the passengers are saved B. how are the passengers savedC. how the passengers were saved D. how were the passengers saved5. Alice has gone

27、to the classroom and she didnt say_. (2011蘭州蘭州)A. when did she come back B. when would she be backC. when she came back D. when she would be back解題方法：1.主句用一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句可以根據(jù)實際情況選用各種時態(tài)。 2.主句用一般過去時，賓語從句要用與之相對應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)。（從句表示客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象時除外）中考鏈接三中考鏈接三：考查賓語從句的語序考查賓語從句的語序( (時態(tài)，連詞，語序同時考查）時態(tài)，連詞，語序同時考查）1.-I didnt know

28、_.(鄂州市鄂州市2010年中考試題年中考試題) -Nor did I.A. what was happened to him B. what the matter was with himC. what was wrong with him D. where was the museum3. Berners-Lee learned how he could join hypertext on to the Internet.(改為簡單句改為簡單句) (鄂州市鄂州市2011年中考樣題年中考樣題)4.Who is he? Is he our new teacher? (鄂州市鄂州市2010年中考

29、訓(xùn)練題年中考訓(xùn)練題) - Im sorry. I dont know _ and _ he is.A. who, what B. who, how C. how , what D. where, how6.Tony always does _he can _ me with my maths. (鄂州市鄂州市2010年年中考訓(xùn)練題中考訓(xùn)練題) -Oh, he is ready to help others.A what, to help B. that, help C. which, to help D. what, help7. 當(dāng)我們購物時，我們需要知道如何做出選擇。當(dāng)我們購物時，我們需要

30、知道如何做出選擇。（翻譯成英語）（翻譯成英語）(鄂州市鄂州市2010年中年中考訓(xùn)練題考訓(xùn)練題)Berners-Lee learned how to join hypertext on to the Internet.We need to know how to make a choice when we shop一律為陳述句語序一律為陳述句語序解題方法解題方法：注意：當(dāng)從句的原句為以下句子以及注意：當(dāng)從句的原句為以下句子以及what, whowhat, who作主語時，語序不變：作主語時，語序不變：Whats wrong? Whats the matter?Whats wrong? Whats the matter?Whats happening? What happeneed?Whats happening? What happeneed? eg:I dont know whats the eg:I dont know whats the matter.matter. Can you tell m