九上Module2Unit3

1、2Unit 3 Language in useWhile were staying with them, were going to spend one day in Qingdao.Before we begin dinner, my father gives thanks for the food.When it is all over, everyone helps wash the dishes.And my family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins.We have celebrated t

2、he festival since the first pioneers from England arrived in America.After we landed, their first winter was worse than any English winter.1. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words or expression in the box. There may be more than one answer.1. _ our friends arrived, we all went to

3、 the square.2. _they were watching TV, we listened to music and sang traditional songs. afteras soon assince until whileWhileBefore3. _it was twelve oclock, we all shouted “Happy New Year”.4. We stayed in the square _everyone went home.5. He has made much progress _ since he started to learn English

4、 last month.sinceuntilAs soon as2. Complete the conversation with the clauses in the box.a). after the food has all goneb). as soon as youre readyc). before there are too many peopled). before we goe). when we get backf ). while were waiting for the New YearBetty: When are we going to the party?Dami

5、ng: Were waiting for you. We can go (1) _.Betty: OK, lets go. Its better to be early and get there (2) _.Daming: Yes, we dont want to get there (3) _.cbaBetty: Oh, Daming! You always think about eating.Daming: Well, its something to do (4) _.Betty: Dont you want to make a plan for the New Year (5) _

6、?Daming: No, its OK. Ill make it (6) _.edf3. Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions about yourself.1. Do you do your homework before you have dinner?2. Do you listen to music while you are doing your homework?3. What do you do after school?4. Do you get out of bed as soon as you wake up?5. What do

7、you say when someone gives you a present?6. How many subjects have you studied since you started school?4. Complete the passage with the words in the box. before, until, when, while Christmas is a happy holiday. (1) _ it comes, people celebrate it in differentways. To many people in the world, this

8、time of year is the season for giving and receivingpresents.WhenChildren think that Father Christmas waits (2) _ they are asleep and then comes in and leaves presents for them. They would like him to come (3) _ they fall asleep, so they can see him. They do not know that it is their parents who put

9、the presents at the end of their beds (4) _ they are sleeping.beforewhileuntil5. Complete the passage with the expressions in the box. as well, get together, have a picnic, spend some time, take a vacation, the end of, I always count down the days until (1) _ the term, because thenit is the beginnin

10、g of the holiday. We have several weeks off school and we can(2) _ doing our favourite things. the end ofspend some timeFor example, we can (3) _ with friends. When the weather is good, we can (4) _ in the park and playgames (5) _. Sometimes we can(6) _ in a different partof the country. For me, I a

11、lways like enjoying myself on the beach in the south, but itdepends on the weather. I just hope it will be sunny when it is time for the next holiday. I cant wait!take a vacationhave a picnicas wellget together6. Complete the conversations with the sentences in the box.a). Enjoy yourself! b). Good l

12、uck! c). Have a nice trip! d). Well done!1.- Were going to visit the Grand Canyon with Aunt Li for the holiday.- _2 - Im going to take a vacation tomorrow. - Oh, good! _ca3. - Im taking my driving next week. - _4. - Ive just run one thousand metres and beaten everyone! -_bd7. Listen and check () the

13、 speakers holiday plans.MikeTomBeckyJaneGo to a new placeGo to a favourite placeStay at homeTake a friend home8. Listen again. Work in groups. Talk about the speakers holiday plans. Whose plan do you think is the most interesting?9. Complete the passage with the sentences in the box.a). There were a

14、 lot of local people there as well as some tourists.b). I had a wonderful day and I will never forget it.c). During my first year, I went to the beach for the Labour Day holiday.d). Someone made a circle of flowers for me to wear too. Many years ago, I lived in Greece, on avery beautiful island. On

15、1st May, Greekpeople celebrate Labour Day, and it is alsoa festival to celebrate the beginning ofsummer. (1) _ The sun was shiningbrightly and the sea was clear blue. I wentto a small restaurant by the sea and waitedwhile they cooked fish over a fire for lunch.It was delicious. (2) _ Everyonecelebra

16、ted the festival and enjoyed themselves.caAll the girls and women wore flowers in their hair. (3) _ In theafternoon, people played traditional Greek music and danced on the beach. I danced with them until the evening. (4) _dbPublic holidays in the US Apart from Independence Day, Labour Day and Thank

17、sgiving, the US has several other important holidays during the year. Martin Luther King Day in January celebrates the birthday of the great civil rights leader.Columbus Day in October remembers Christopher Columbus arrival in the Americas in 1492.Making a poster about a Chinese festival1.Do people

18、celebrate this festival in other countries or only in China?2. Do people celebrate the festival at the same time in different areas?3. Is the festival on the same day or date every year?10. Work in groups. Choose a Chinese festival and answer the questions.4. Do people eat special food during the fe

19、stival?5. Do people wear special clothes?6. Do people usually stay at home or go somewhere to celebrate?13. Present your poster to the class.11. Write sentences about the festival. Use your answers in Activity 10 to help you. Join the sentences with as soon as, until, when, while, etc.12. Make a pos

20、ter. Find some pictures showing the festival.1. wait for 等待等待wait 是個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞。不及物動(dòng)詞的意思就是個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞。不及物動(dòng)詞的意思就是不能直接加賓語(yǔ)其后不能直接加名詞或代是不能直接加賓語(yǔ)其后不能直接加名詞或代詞詞,而要用而要用wait for(加一個(gè)介詞加一個(gè)介詞for)。如：。如： Wait for me here! 在這兒等著我在這兒等著我!2. make a plan for 為為制定計(jì)劃制定計(jì)劃。We must make a plan for the future. 我們得為未來(lái)制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃。我們得為未來(lái)制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃。

21、 拓展：拓展： make plan for+為誰(shuí)計(jì)劃的人或物為誰(shuí)計(jì)劃的人或物 make plan of +計(jì)劃的內(nèi)容計(jì)劃的內(nèi)容 Its good for me to make a plan for my studies before a new term. 在新學(xué)期開(kāi)始前為我的學(xué)習(xí)做一個(gè)計(jì)劃是有在新學(xué)期開(kāi)始前為我的學(xué)習(xí)做一個(gè)計(jì)劃是有用的。用的。 I will make a plan of this new year party. 我將要為這場(chǎng)新年的聚會(huì)做好計(jì)劃我將要為這場(chǎng)新年的聚會(huì)做好計(jì)劃 。3. Its better to do sth.做好去做某件事。做好去做某件事。 Its better

22、 to do your homework. 你最好做你的作業(yè)。你最好做你的作業(yè)。4. depend on 依賴(lài)依賴(lài);相信相信;信賴(lài)信賴(lài);隨隨而定而定 Children depend on their parents for food and clothing. 小孩依賴(lài)他們的父母供給衣食。小孩依賴(lài)他們的父母供給衣食。拓展：拓展： Depend on sb./sth. 。依靠某人，信賴(lài)某人某事依靠某人，信賴(lài)某人某事 Depend on sb to do sth. =depend on one(s) doing sth指望某人做某事指望某人做某事 All depends on the weathe

23、r. 一切取決于天氣一切取決于天氣 You cant depend on the little boy to do the work. = You cant depend on the little boy doing the work.你不能依靠這個(gè)小男孩去做這項(xiàng)工作。你不能依靠這個(gè)小男孩去做這項(xiàng)工作。 5. spend some time花費(fèi)時(shí)間做花費(fèi)時(shí)間做 spend的主語(yǔ)必須是人的主語(yǔ)必須是人， 常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)： (1) spend time money on sth. 在在上花費(fèi)時(shí)間（金錢(qián)）。上花費(fèi)時(shí)間（金錢(qián)）。 例：例：I spent two hours on th

24、is maths problem. 這道數(shù)學(xué)題花了我兩個(gè)小時(shí)。這道數(shù)學(xué)題花了我兩個(gè)小時(shí)。(2) spend time money (in) doing sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)花費(fèi)時(shí)間（金錢(qián)）做某事。間（金錢(qián)）做某事。例：例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造這座橋花了他們兩年時(shí)間造這座橋花了他們兩年時(shí)間 (3)spend money for sth. 花錢(qián)買(mǎi)花錢(qián)買(mǎi)。例例: His money was spent for books. 他的錢(qián)用來(lái)買(mǎi)書(shū)了他的錢(qián)用來(lái)買(mǎi)書(shū)了 while, when, before, after, as soon

25、 as, since, until 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的用法引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的用法1. while 的用法的用法(1). 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“當(dāng)當(dāng)時(shí)時(shí) 候候”“”“在在期間期間”。 His parents died he was at school. 在他上學(xué)期間他父母去世了。在他上學(xué)期間他父母去世了。(2). 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“與與同時(shí)同時(shí)”。You may go swimming Im having lunch.我吃午飯的時(shí)間里你可以去游泳。我吃午飯的時(shí)間里你可以去游泳。 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：at

26、/ during / after the time that 在在/當(dāng)當(dāng)時(shí)；在時(shí)；在之后之后I loved math when I was at school. 我在學(xué)校時(shí)喜歡數(shù)學(xué)。我在學(xué)校時(shí)喜歡數(shù)學(xué)。He looked aside when I spoke to him.我對(duì)他說(shuō)話(huà)的時(shí)候，他向旁邊看。我對(duì)他說(shuō)話(huà)的時(shí)候，他向旁邊看。2. when的用法的用法while, when用法辨析：用法辨析：(1). while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句作引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句作“當(dāng)當(dāng)時(shí)候時(shí)候”講時(shí)，只能與講時(shí)，只能與延續(xù)性延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。動(dòng)詞連用。(2). when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句作引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句作“當(dāng)當(dāng)時(shí)候時(shí)候”

27、講時(shí)，既可與講時(shí)，既可與延續(xù)性延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞也可與動(dòng)詞也可與瞬間動(dòng)詞瞬間動(dòng)詞連用。連用。 he was reading, he fell asleep. 他在讀書(shū)的時(shí)候睡著了。他在讀書(shū)的時(shí)候睡著了。 he came in, I was having lunch.他來(lái)他來(lái)時(shí)我正在吃午飯。時(shí)我正在吃午飯。3. before 的用法的用法(1). before 用作連詞，其基本詞義是用作連詞，其基本詞義是“ 在在-之之 前前”，用來(lái)表示時(shí)間或順序。如：，用來(lái)表示時(shí)間或順序。如： Turn the light off before you sleep. 睡前先把燈熄掉睡前先把燈熄掉. Think befo

28、re you speak. 說(shuō)話(huà)之前應(yīng)先想清楚說(shuō)話(huà)之前應(yīng)先想清楚. 但在不同的語(yǔ)境中但在不同的語(yǔ)境中before 有不同的翻譯有不同的翻譯 before 表示表示“不等不等- 就就- /尚未尚未-就就-”我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及說(shuō)他就沖出了房間我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及說(shuō)他就沖出了房間A. before B. until C. when D. after before 表示表示“不知不覺(jué)，還沒(méi)弄清就不知不覺(jué)，還沒(méi)弄清就- ”時(shí)間飛快流逝，不知不覺(jué)時(shí)間飛快流逝，不知不覺(jué)3個(gè)月過(guò)去了個(gè)月過(guò)去了)不知不覺(jué)幾個(gè)周就過(guò)去了不知不覺(jué)幾個(gè)周就過(guò)去了)before 表示表示“ 以免，不然，以免，不然， 趁趁-還沒(méi)還沒(méi) ”帶把傘吧帶把傘

29、吧 以免后悔以免后悔趁著還沒(méi)忘記我就給他打個(gè)電話(huà)趁著還沒(méi)忘記我就給他打個(gè)電話(huà)還得過(guò)多久還得過(guò)多久/用不了多久用不了多久(2). before 用于這兩個(gè)句型：用于這兩個(gè)句型：4. after的用法的用法 在在之后之后(1). prep. After testing, some students look very happy.考試結(jié)束后，一些學(xué)生看起來(lái)很高興?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，一些學(xué)生看起來(lái)很高興。 (2). adv.It happened twenty years after. 這事發(fā)生在這事發(fā)生在20年之后。年之后。(3). conj.we all missed you after you le

30、ft.你走了以后，你走了以后， 我們都很想你我們都很想你5. as soon as 的用法的用法 as soon as連接的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，指未發(fā)連接的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，指未發(fā)的動(dòng)作，的動(dòng)作，規(guī)律是：主句一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用規(guī)律是：主句一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)(主將從現(xiàn)主將從現(xiàn))如：如：I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。 他一回來(lái)我就把這個(gè)消息告訴他。他一回來(lái)我就把這個(gè)消息告訴他。指緊接著發(fā)生的兩個(gè)短動(dòng)作，主從句都用一般指緊接著發(fā)生的兩個(gè)短動(dòng)作，主從句都用一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí)He took ou

31、t his English books as soon as he sat down. 他一坐下就拿出了他的英語(yǔ)書(shū)。他一坐下就拿出了他的英語(yǔ)書(shū)。6. since 的用法的用法since作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的用法作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的用法(1).若若since引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是是終止終止性性的過(guò)去時(shí)，則從句表示的時(shí)間是的過(guò)去時(shí)，則從句表示的時(shí)間是“從動(dòng)從動(dòng)作開(kāi)始的那一時(shí)刻起作開(kāi)始的那一時(shí)刻起” We have been missing them since they left here.自從他們離開(kāi)這里，我們就一直很想念他們。自從他們離開(kāi)這里，我們就一直很想念

32、他們。(2). 若若since引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是持續(xù)持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)性動(dòng)詞或表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)，則從句時(shí)，則從句表示的時(shí)間是表示的時(shí)間是“從那持續(xù)動(dòng)作結(jié)束或狀態(tài)結(jié)束從那持續(xù)動(dòng)作結(jié)束或狀態(tài)結(jié)束時(shí)算起時(shí)算起”。 I havent heard any noise since I slept. sleep 為持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，為持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，sleep的動(dòng)作結(jié)束時(shí)，的動(dòng)作結(jié)束時(shí)， 即即“醒來(lái)醒來(lái)” 我醒后還未聽(tīng)到任何聲音。我醒后還未聽(tīng)到任何聲音。I have not heard from him since I lived in Shanghai. 自

33、從我離開(kāi)自從我離開(kāi)(沒(méi)住在沒(méi)住在)上海，就再也沒(méi)上海，就再也沒(méi)有收到他的信有收到他的信 。(3). 若若since引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)為引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)為持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，則表示從，則表示從動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)發(fā)生延續(xù)動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)發(fā)生延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)刻）。到現(xiàn)在（說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)刻）。 I havent heard from him since he has lived there。 自從他（開(kāi)始）住在那兒起，我就一直沒(méi)收到自從他（開(kāi)始）住在那兒起，我就一直沒(méi)收到他的來(lái)信。他的來(lái)信。 這里這里has lived表示動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性，時(shí)間的起點(diǎn)表示動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性，時(shí)間的起點(diǎn)應(yīng)從：應(yīng)從：“開(kāi)始居住開(kāi)始居住”時(shí)算起。時(shí)算起。 7. until的用法的用法 (1). 介詞介詞until 表示表示“直到某一時(shí)刻直到某一時(shí)刻 ;直到發(fā)直到發(fā)生某事生某事” 用于肯定句中：用于肯定句中： It may last until Friday. 這可能要延續(xù)到星期五。這可能要延續(xù)到星期五。 He will be working until 5 oclock. 他將一直工作到五點(diǎn)鐘。他將一直工作到五點(diǎn)鐘。until 用于肯定句中，用于肯定句中，表示句子的動(dòng)作一直表示句子的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到持續(xù)到until短語(yǔ)所表示的時(shí)間為止，即表示短語(yǔ)所表