pep小學(xué)六年級(jí)語(yǔ)法總復(fù)習(xí)

1、pep小學(xué)六年級(jí)小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講座英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講座PepPep版小學(xué)英語(yǔ)版小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總復(fù)習(xí)講座語(yǔ)法總復(fù)習(xí)講座一、詞類一、詞類：w1、名詞、名詞w這里強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn)：不可數(shù)名詞都默認(rèn)為單數(shù)，所以總是用這里強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn)：不可數(shù)名詞都默認(rèn)為單數(shù)，所以總是用isw1）名詞復(fù)數(shù)如何加后綴（各種不同情況變化）名詞復(fù)數(shù)如何加后綴（各種不同情況變化）wA.一般情況直接加一般情況直接加-swbook-books bag-bags cat-cats bed-bedswB.以以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾加結(jié)尾加-es ：bus-buses box-boxes brush-brushes watch-watches pea

2、chpeaches glassglasseswC.以以“輔音字母輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾變結(jié)尾變y為為i, 再加再加-esfamily-families studystudieswD.以以“f或或fe”結(jié)尾變結(jié)尾變f或或fe為為v，再加，再加-esknife-kniveswF.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)man-men woman-women policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen mouse-mice foot-feet child-children fish-fish Chinese-Chinese一、詞類一、詞類： 1、名詞、名詞這里強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn)：不

3、可數(shù)名詞都默認(rèn)為單數(shù)，所以總是用這里強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn)：不可數(shù)名詞都默認(rèn)為單數(shù)，所以總是用is1）名詞復(fù)數(shù)如何加后綴（各種不同情況變化）名詞復(fù)數(shù)如何加后綴（各種不同情況變化）A.一般情況直接加一般情況直接加-sbook-books bag-bags cat-cats bed-bedsB.以以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾加結(jié)尾加-es ：bus-buses box-boxes brush-brushes watch-watches peachpeaches glassglassesC.以以“輔音字母輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾變結(jié)尾變y為為i, 再加再加-es ：family-families studystudi

4、esD.以以“f或或fe”結(jié)尾變結(jié)尾變f或或fe為為v，再加，再加-es ： knife-knivesF.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)man-men woman-women policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen mouse-mice foot-feet child-children fish-fish Chinese-Chinese一、詞類一、詞類：練習(xí)w寫(xiě)出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)寫(xiě)出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù) I _him _this _her _watch _child _photo _diary _day_ foot_ book_ dress _練習(xí)wtoo

5、th_ sheep _box_ strawberry _thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _man_ woman_ paper_ juice_water_ milk_ rice_ tea_ 練習(xí)練習(xí)寫(xiě)出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)寫(xiě)出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù) I _him _this _her _watch _child _photo _diary _day_ foot_ book_ dress _tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _man_ woman_ paper_ juice_water_ mi

6、lk_ rice_ tea_ 2.人稱代詞人稱代詞第三人稱第三人稱第二人稱第二人稱第一人稱第一人稱I ， we 主格主格you he, she ,it ,theyme ， us you him ， herIt them賓格賓格形容詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞I you she he it they we主格：My your her his its their our形容詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞This is（my / I）mother.2. Nice to meet （your / you）.3. （He / His）name is Mark.4. Whats（she / her）name

7、?5. Excuse（me / my / I）.6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?7. （I / My）am Ben.8. （She / Her）is my sister.9. Fine , thank （your / you）.10. How old is （he / his）exercisesw3、指示代詞指近處指遠(yuǎn)處單數(shù)指近處指遠(yuǎn)處單數(shù)this （這個(gè)）（這個(gè)）that （那個(gè)）（那個(gè)） 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)these（這些）（這些）those（那些）（那些）4、冠詞有、冠詞有a、an、the。a和和an的區(qū)別：的區(qū)別：an用于元音音素（一般就是元音字母用于元音音素（一般就是元音字

8、母a、e、i、o、u）前，）前，a用于輔音音素前。用于輔音音素前。3、指示代詞指近處指遠(yuǎn)處單數(shù)指近處指遠(yuǎn)處單數(shù)this （這個(gè)）（這個(gè)）that （那個(gè)）（那個(gè)） 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)these（這些）（這些）those（那些）（那些）4、冠詞有、冠詞有a、an、the。a和和an的區(qū)別：的區(qū)別：an用于元用于元音音素（一般就是元音字母音音素（一般就是元音字母a、e、i、o、u）前，）前，a用于輔音音素前。用于輔音音素前。w5.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)w一、形容詞的比較級(jí)一、形容詞的比較級(jí)1、形容詞比較級(jí)在句子中的運(yùn)用：兩個(gè)事物或人、形容詞比較級(jí)在句子中的運(yùn)用：兩個(gè)事物或人的比較用比較級(jí)，

9、比較級(jí)后面一般帶有單詞的比較用比較級(jí)，比較級(jí)后面一般帶有單詞than。比較比較w級(jí)前面可以用級(jí)前面可以用more, a little 來(lái)修飾表示程度。來(lái)修飾表示程度。than后的人稱代詞用主格（口語(yǔ)中可用賓格）。后的人稱代詞用主格（口語(yǔ)中可用賓格）。2、形容詞加、形容詞加er的規(guī)則：一般在詞尾加的規(guī)則：一般在詞尾加er ；以字母；以字母e 結(jié)尾，加結(jié)尾，加r ；3、以一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾，應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)、以一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾，應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加末尾的輔音字母，再加er ； “輔音字母輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，先把結(jié)尾，先把y變變i，再加，再加er 。3不規(guī)則形容詞比較級(jí)：不規(guī)則

10、形容詞比較級(jí)： good-better, beautiful-more beautiful5.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)一、形容詞的比較級(jí)一、形容詞的比較級(jí)1、形容詞比較級(jí)在句子中的運(yùn)用：兩個(gè)、形容詞比較級(jí)在句子中的運(yùn)用：兩個(gè)事物或人的比較用比較級(jí)，比較級(jí)后面一事物或人的比較用比較級(jí)，比較級(jí)后面一般帶有單詞般帶有單詞than。比較。比較級(jí)前面可以用級(jí)前面可以用more, a little 來(lái)修飾表示程來(lái)修飾表示程度。度。than后的人稱代詞用主格（口語(yǔ)中可后的人稱代詞用主格（口語(yǔ)中可用賓格）。用賓格）。2、形容詞加、形容詞加er的規(guī)則：一般在詞尾加的規(guī)則：一般在詞尾加er ；以字

11、母以字母e 結(jié)尾，加結(jié)尾，加r ；3、以一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾，、以一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾，應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加er ； “輔音字母輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，先把結(jié)尾，先把y變變i，再加，再加er 。3不規(guī)則形容詞比較級(jí)：不規(guī)則形容詞比較級(jí)： good-better, beautiful-more beautifulw二、副詞的比較級(jí)二、副詞的比較級(jí)1形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別 (有有be用形，有形用用形，有形用be；有動(dòng)用副，有副用動(dòng)有動(dòng)用副，有副用動(dòng))（1）在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或）在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞之后

12、之后（2）副詞在句子中最常見(jiàn)的是處于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之后）副詞在句子中最常見(jiàn)的是處于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之后w2副詞比較級(jí)的變化規(guī)則基本與形容詞比較級(jí)相副詞比較級(jí)的變化規(guī)則基本與形容詞比較級(jí)相同同 (不規(guī)則變化：不規(guī)則變化：well-better, far-farther)w二、副詞的比較級(jí)1形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別 (有be用形，有形用be；有動(dòng)用副，有副用動(dòng))（1）在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be動(dòng)詞之后（2）副詞在句子中最常見(jiàn)的是處于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之后2副詞比較級(jí)的變化規(guī)則基本與形容詞比較級(jí)相同 (不規(guī)則變化：well-better, far-farther)練習(xí)w根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式：根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確

13、形式：1. My brother is two years _(old)than me.2. Tom is as _(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister _(young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is _(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is _(big),yours or hers? Hers is.根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式：根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式：1. My brother is two years _(old)than me.2. Tom is as _(fat

14、) as Jim.3. Is your sister _(young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is _(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is _(big), yours or hers? Hers is.w6. Marys hair is as _(long) as Lucys.7.Ben _ (jump) _ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 8._ Nancy sing _ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _. 9.

15、Fangfang is not as _ (tall) as the other girls. 10.My eyes are _(big) than _ (she). 11.Which is _(heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _(early),Tim or Tom? w6. Marys hair is as _(long) as Lucys.7.Ben _ (jump) _ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 8._ Nancy sing _ (well) than Helen?

16、Yes, she _. 9.Fangfang is not as _ (tall) as the other girls. 10.My eyes are _(big) than _ (she). 11.Which is _(heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _(early),Tim or Tom? 二、否定句：wbe動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)詞（am、is、are）+not、w情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can+ not、w助動(dòng)詞（助動(dòng)詞（do、does） + notw如何將一個(gè)肯定的陳述句改為否定句：如何將一個(gè)肯定的陳述句改為否定句：w1、看句中有無(wú)、看句中有無(wú)

17、be動(dòng)詞，如有，直接在動(dòng)詞，如有，直接在be動(dòng)詞后動(dòng)詞后+ not。w2、看句中有無(wú)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，如有，直接在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、看句中有無(wú)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，如有，直接在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后后+ not。w3、如上述二者都沒(méi)有，就應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞、如上述二者都沒(méi)有，就應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞+ not。分四。分四個(gè)步驟：個(gè)步驟：二、否定句：二否定句二否定句be動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)詞（am、is、are）+not、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can+ not、助動(dòng)詞（助動(dòng)詞（do、does） + not如何將一個(gè)肯定的陳述句改為否定句：如何將一個(gè)肯定的陳述句改為否定句：1、看句中有無(wú)、看句中有無(wú)be動(dòng)詞，如有，直接在動(dòng)詞，如有，直接在be動(dòng)詞后動(dòng)詞后+ not。2、看句

18、中有無(wú)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，如有，直接在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后、看句中有無(wú)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，如有，直接在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后+ not。3、如上述二者都沒(méi)有，就應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞、如上述二者都沒(méi)有，就應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞+ not。三、一般疑問(wèn)句三、一般疑問(wèn)句 w（1 1）肯定陳述句中本來(lái)是沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞的，要加上去，）肯定陳述句中本來(lái)是沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞的，要加上去，位置在主語(yǔ)（某人或某物）后，動(dòng)詞前。位置在主語(yǔ)（某人或某物）后，動(dòng)詞前。w（2 2）確定助動(dòng)詞用）確定助動(dòng)詞用dodo、doesdoes，根據(jù)句中動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句中動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞是原形的助動(dòng)詞就用是原形的助動(dòng)詞就用dodo，動(dòng)詞是第三人稱單數(shù)的助動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞是第三人稱單數(shù)的助動(dòng)詞就用就用doesdoes

19、，w（3 3）在助動(dòng)詞后加）在助動(dòng)詞后加notnot。w（4 4）原句中動(dòng)詞假如發(fā)生變化就要恢復(fù)成原形。）原句中動(dòng)詞假如發(fā)生變化就要恢復(fù)成原形。w強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn)，有強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn)，有somesome的要考慮是否要用的要考慮是否要用anyany。四、特殊疑問(wèn)句常用疑問(wèn)詞：常用疑問(wèn)詞：What time 什么時(shí)間什么時(shí)間 問(wèn)具體時(shí)間，如幾點(diǎn)問(wèn)具體時(shí)間，如幾點(diǎn)Who誰(shuí)問(wèn)人誰(shuí)問(wèn)人 Whose 誰(shuí)的問(wèn)主人誰(shuí)的問(wèn)主人Where在哪里問(wèn)地點(diǎn)在哪里問(wèn)地點(diǎn)What 什么問(wèn)東西、事物什么問(wèn)東西、事物What colour什么顏色問(wèn)顏色什么顏色問(wèn)顏色How old多大年紀(jì)問(wèn)年紀(jì)多大年紀(jì)問(wèn)年紀(jì)How many多少數(shù)量（可數(shù)名詞）

20、問(wèn)數(shù)量多少數(shù)量（可數(shù)名詞）問(wèn)數(shù)量How much多少錢(qián)；多少數(shù)量（不可數(shù)名詞）多少錢(qián)；多少數(shù)量（不可數(shù)名詞）問(wèn)多少錢(qián)或數(shù)量（不可數(shù)）五、時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)多少錢(qián)或數(shù)量（不可數(shù)）五、時(shí)態(tài)常用疑問(wèn)詞常用疑問(wèn)詞 ：What time 什么時(shí)間什么時(shí)間 問(wèn)具體時(shí)間，如幾點(diǎn)問(wèn)具體時(shí)間，如幾點(diǎn)Who誰(shuí)問(wèn)人誰(shuí)問(wèn)人 Whose 誰(shuí)的問(wèn)主人誰(shuí)的問(wèn)主人Where在哪里問(wèn)地點(diǎn)在哪里問(wèn)地點(diǎn)What 什么問(wèn)東西、事物什么問(wèn)東西、事物What colour什么顏色問(wèn)顏色什么顏色問(wèn)顏色How old多大年紀(jì)問(wèn)年紀(jì)多大年紀(jì)問(wèn)年紀(jì)How many多少數(shù)量（可數(shù)名詞）問(wèn)數(shù)量多少數(shù)量（可數(shù)名詞）問(wèn)數(shù)量How much多少錢(qián)；多少數(shù)量（不可數(shù)名

21、詞）問(wèn)多少多少錢(qián)；多少數(shù)量（不可數(shù)名詞）問(wèn)多少錢(qián)或數(shù)量（不可數(shù)）錢(qián)或數(shù)量（不可數(shù)）四四 特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句四特殊疑問(wèn)句四特殊疑問(wèn)句常用疑問(wèn)詞常用疑問(wèn)詞 ：What time 什么時(shí)間什么時(shí)間 問(wèn)具體時(shí)間，如幾問(wèn)具體時(shí)間，如幾點(diǎn)點(diǎn)Who誰(shuí)問(wèn)人誰(shuí)問(wèn)人 Whose 誰(shuí)的問(wèn)主人誰(shuí)的問(wèn)主人Where在哪里問(wèn)地點(diǎn)在哪里問(wèn)地點(diǎn)What 什么問(wèn)東西、事物什么問(wèn)東西、事物What colour什么顏色問(wèn)顏色什么顏色問(wèn)顏色How old多大年紀(jì)問(wèn)年紀(jì)多大年紀(jì)問(wèn)年紀(jì)How many多少數(shù)量（可數(shù)名詞）問(wèn)數(shù)量多少數(shù)量（可數(shù)名詞）問(wèn)數(shù)量How much多少錢(qián)；多少數(shù)量（不可數(shù)名多少錢(qián)；多少數(shù)量（不可數(shù)名詞）問(wèn)多少錢(qián)或

22、數(shù)量（不可數(shù)）詞）問(wèn)多少錢(qián)或數(shù)量（不可數(shù)）用法用法經(jīng)經(jīng)常性的和常性的和習(xí)慣習(xí)慣性的性的動(dòng)動(dòng)作作常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成 否定構(gòu)成否定構(gòu)成 ： dont+動(dòng)原動(dòng)原 doesnt+動(dòng)原動(dòng)原 五五 時(shí)態(tài)（一）：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)（一）：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法經(jīng)常性的和習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成 否定構(gòu)成 ： dont+動(dòng)原 doesnt+動(dòng)原w一般疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成及簡(jiǎn)答一般疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成及簡(jiǎn)答w特殊疑問(wèn)舉例特殊疑問(wèn)舉例一般疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成及簡(jiǎn)答一般疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成及簡(jiǎn)答特殊疑問(wèn)舉例特殊疑問(wèn)舉例w1. She _ (go) to school at eight oclock.w2. Its six oclock. Th

23、ey are _ supper. (eat)w3. He usually _ up at 17:00.(get )w4. She _ (live) in Beijing.w5. Sally _ (be) here just now. (剛才剛才)w6. _ (be)there a fly (蒼蠅蒼蠅) on the table just now?w7. They are _ (dig) a hole (洞洞).w8. My father _ (mend) his model(模型模型) plane these days.1.1. She _ (go) to school at She _ (g

24、o) to school at eight oclock.eight oclock.2.2. Its six oclock. They are Its six oclock. They are _ supper. (eat)_ supper. (eat)3.3. He usually _ up at He usually _ up at 17:00.(get )17:00.(get )4.4. She _ (live) in Beijing. She _ (live) in Beijing.5.5. Sally _ (be) here just now. Sally _ (be) here j

25、ust now. ( (剛才剛才) )6.6. _ (be)there a fly ( _ (be)there a fly (蒼蠅蒼蠅) on the ) on the table just now?table just now?7.7. They are _ (dig) a hole ( They are _ (dig) a hole (洞洞).).8.8. My father _ (mend) his My father _ (mend) his model(model(模型模型) plane these days) plane these days練習(xí)練習(xí) 時(shí)態(tài)（二）：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)（二

26、）：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 用法：說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或當(dāng)用法：說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或當(dāng) 前一段時(shí)間正前一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) ：動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成 ： 否定構(gòu)成否定構(gòu)成 ： For example: Tom is playing football on the playground. 用法：說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或當(dāng)用法：說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或當(dāng) 前前一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) ：動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成 ： 否定構(gòu)成否定構(gòu)成 ： For example: Tom is playing football on the playground

27、.w一般疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成及簡(jiǎn)答一般疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成及簡(jiǎn)答：w特殊疑問(wèn)舉例：特殊疑問(wèn)舉例：一般疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成及簡(jiǎn)答一般疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成及簡(jiǎn)答：特殊疑問(wèn)舉例：特殊疑問(wèn)舉例：w用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。w1. Look! The children_(swim) in the river.w2. Now we_(want) to play basketball.w3. -_you_(draw) a picture?w-No, Im not. I_(write) a letter.w4 What are you _(do) now? I _(eat) bread.w5. Its nine ocl

28、ock. My father_(work) in the office.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Look! The children_(swim) in the river.2. Now we_(want) to play basketball.3. -_you_(draw) a picture?-No, Im not. I_(write) a letter.4 What are you _(do) now? I _(eat) bread.5. Its nine oclock. My father_(work) in the office.w6.

29、Look, the boy_(put) the rubbish into the bin.w7. _he_(clean) the classroom? No, he isnt. wHe_(play).w8. Where is Mak? He_(run) on the grass.w9. Listen, who_(sing) in the music room? Oh, w10. Look! LiPing and Li Ying _(play) basketball now.6. Look, the boy_(put) the rubbish into the bin.7. _he_(clean

30、) the classroom? No, he isnt. He_(play).8. Where is Mak? He_(run) on the grass.9. Listen, who_(sing) in the music room? Oh, 10. Look! LiPing and Li Ying _(play) basketball now.用法：過(guò)去時(shí)間發(fā)生的或過(guò)去經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作用法：過(guò)去時(shí)間發(fā)生的或過(guò)去經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：yesterday,last night,two days ago, in 2000,at that time,before liberatio

31、n，when 等引導(dǎo)的含等引導(dǎo)的含 過(guò)去時(shí)的句子。過(guò)去時(shí)的句子。動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成：動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成：動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)（動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)（-ed） worked work否定構(gòu)成：否定構(gòu)成：didnt+動(dòng)原動(dòng)原 didnt work 一般疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成及簡(jiǎn)答舉例：一般疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成及簡(jiǎn)答舉例：Did+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)原動(dòng)原+其其它？它？ Yes,主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+did./No, 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+didnt. 用法：過(guò)去時(shí)間發(fā)生的或過(guò)去經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：yesterday,last night,two days ago, in 2000,at that time,before liberation，when 等引導(dǎo)的含 過(guò)去時(shí)的句子。動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成：

32、動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)（-ed） worked work否定構(gòu)成：didnt+動(dòng)原 didnt work 一般疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成及簡(jiǎn)答舉例：Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)原+其它？ Yes,主語(yǔ)+did./No, 主語(yǔ)+didnt. w一般疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成及簡(jiǎn)答舉例：一般疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成及簡(jiǎn)答舉例：Did+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)原動(dòng)原+其它？其它？ We went to the cinema yesterday. Did you go to the cinema yesterday ?w特殊疑問(wèn)句舉例：特殊疑問(wèn)句舉例：wWhat did he do yesterday? wWhen did he get up this morning? w備注：備注：H

33、e opened the door.(不能確定門(mén)現(xiàn)不能確定門(mén)現(xiàn)在是否開(kāi)著在是否開(kāi)著)一般疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成及簡(jiǎn)答舉例：Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)原+其它？ We went to the cinema yesterday. Did you go to the cinema yesterday ?特殊疑問(wèn)句舉例：What did he do yesterday? When did he get up this morning? 備注：He opened the door.(不能確定門(mén)現(xiàn)在是否開(kāi)著)練習(xí)練習(xí)w一、一、 用用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I _ at school just now.2.

34、He _ at the camp last week.3. We _ students two years ago.4. They _ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening. w一、 用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I _ a

35、t school just now.2. He _ at the camp last week.3. We _ students two years ago.4. They _ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening. 二、二

36、、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換w1. It was exciting.否定句：否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯、否定回答：肯、否定回答：_2. All the students were very excited. 否定句：否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯、否定回答：肯、否定回答：_ 1. It was exciting.否定句：否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯、否定回答：肯、否定回答：_2. All the students were very excited. 否定句：否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯、否定回答：肯、否定回答：_用法：將來(lái)會(huì)出現(xiàn)或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：thi

37、s evening,tomorrow,next month,in a few minutes,at the end of this term動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成: 1,will/shall+動(dòng)原 2,am/is/are going to+動(dòng)詞原型 3,sm/is/are(about)+動(dòng)詞不定式 4,am/is/are+coming等現(xiàn)在分詞否定構(gòu)成：will/shall not do/ a m/is/are not going to do用法：將來(lái)會(huì)出現(xiàn)或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用法：將來(lái)會(huì)出現(xiàn)或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：this evening,tomorrow,next month,in a few minutes,at the end of this term動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成: 1,will/shall+動(dòng)原動(dòng)原 2,am/is/are going to+動(dòng)詞原型動(dòng)詞原型 3,sm/is/are(about)+動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式