新譯林9A英語(yǔ)全冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)

1、新譯林9A英語(yǔ)全冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)9A Unit1 一、詞匯大集合單詞1influence vt 考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥 influence意為“影響”，往往指對(duì)行為、性格和觀點(diǎn)等產(chǎn)生間接的、較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的或潛移默化的影響。如：What you read influences your thinking.你讀的東西對(duì)你的思想有影響。influence還可以用作名詞泛指影響時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞；特指某種影響時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。如：Will you use your influence to get me a job?你愿意運(yùn)用你的影響力替我找一份工作嗎？Television has a strong influence on

2、people.電視對(duì)人有很強(qiáng)的影響。2require vt 考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥 require意為“需要，要求”，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)： (1) require+名詞或代詞。如：They required immediate payment.他們要求立即付款。 (2) require sth from/of sb.向某人要求某物。如：We required an apology from/of him.我們要求他賠禮道歉。 (3) require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事。如：We required him to keep it a secret.我們要求他對(duì)這件事保密。3difficult

3、y n 考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥 difficulty意為“困難；費(fèi)力”時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞，既不能與不定冠詞連用，也不能以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)。其形容詞為difficult，意為“困難的”。have difficulty (in)doing sth.做某事有困難；have difficulty with sth做某事困難。如：I have great difficulty in finishing the work by myself.我獨(dú)自完成這項(xiàng)工作有很大困難。當(dāng)difficulty指具體的困難、難處、難點(diǎn)和困境時(shí)，是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，既可以與不定冠詞連用，也可以用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：The book is full of

4、difficulties.這本書(shū)充滿了難點(diǎn)。二、句型大集合1. And I'm not sure if blue looks good on you.而且我不確定藍(lán)色穿在你身上是否好看。 考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥 sth. looks good on sb.某物穿在某人身上好看，可轉(zhuǎn)換為：sb. looks good in sth.某人穿某物好看。如：This pair of jeans looks good on me.這條牛仔褲穿在我身上好看。 I look good in this pair of jeans.我穿這條牛仔褲好看。2. It can cheer you up when you a

5、re feeling sad.當(dāng)你感到傷心的時(shí)候它能使你振奮起來(lái)。 考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥 cheer up使振作起來(lái)。當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)用名詞表示時(shí)，可以放在后面也可以放在中間；當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)用代詞表示時(shí)，只能放在中間。如：How can I cheer Millie up? - How can I cheer up Millie?我怎樣才能使米莉振作起來(lái)呢？Maybe I can cheer you up with a joke.也許我可以說(shuō)個(gè)笑話使你開(kāi)心起來(lái)。3.so it can remind you of a warm sunny day.因此它可以使你想起一個(gè)溫暖而又晴朗的日子。 考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥 remind sb. o

6、f sb./sth使某人想起某人某物。如：I keep it all the time to remind me of you.我一直保存著它以使我想起你。4. Wearing red can also make it easier to take action穿紅色也更容易采取行動(dòng)。 考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥 take action采取措施，采取行動(dòng)；take action to do sth.采取行動(dòng)做某事，也可用take actions。如：We have to take action to stop them我們得采取行動(dòng)來(lái)制止他們。5. This may help when you are havi

7、ng difficulty making a decision當(dāng)你猶豫不決的時(shí)候，紅色可以有助于你做決定。 考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥 make a decision做決定；make a decision to do sth.決定做某事。如：There is no hurry to make a decision沒(méi)有必要匆忙做決定。I have made a decision to resign.我已經(jīng)決定辭職了。三、語(yǔ)法大聚焦賓語(yǔ)從句在句子中起賓語(yǔ)作用的從句叫作賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句分為三類：動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)從句、介詞的賓語(yǔ)從句和形容詞的賓語(yǔ)從句。1that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句陳述句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，由that引導(dǎo)。that在

8、從句中不充當(dāng)成分，只起連接作用，在非正式英語(yǔ)中可以省略。如：He said (that) he would help me with my Physics.他說(shuō)他將幫助我學(xué)習(xí)物理。I hope that yellow can bring me success.我希望黃色能帶給我成功。形容詞certain，sure和glad等后面也可以跟賓語(yǔ)從句。如：I'm sure that Millie will come to our party.我肯定米莉?qū)?huì)來(lái)參加我們的聚會(huì)。當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱Iwe，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think，believe，suppose，expect和imagine等時(shí)，后

9、面賓語(yǔ)從句的否定詞要前移到主句中，即主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用否定式，而從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用肯定式。如：I don't think I know you我想我并不認(rèn)識(shí)你。I don't believe he will come.我相信他不會(huì)來(lái)。注意：若主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為hope，賓語(yǔ)從句中的否定詞不能前移。如：I hope you weren't ill我希望你沒(méi)有生病。若主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是find，make和think等，后面又帶有復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，而將實(shí)際的賓語(yǔ)從句置于賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之后。如：I think it necessary that we will have a

10、meeting tomorrow.我想我們明天開(kāi)個(gè)會(huì)是有必要的。2if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）ask，see，wonder，find out，be not sure和don't know等后面可以用一般疑問(wèn)句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句，此時(shí)用if或whether引導(dǎo)，且賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。如：I don't know whether/if he will come here tomorrow.我不知道他明天是否會(huì)來(lái)這兒。Millie asks whetherif she can come tomorrow.米莉問(wèn)她是否可以明天來(lái)。if和whether都有“是否”的意思，

11、在引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)一般可以通用，但在or not之前、介詞之后、不定式之前、引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句、引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句、引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句放在句首時(shí)，只能用whether。如：Do you know whether they are leaving for Nanjing or not tomorrow? (or not之前)你知道他們明天是否會(huì)動(dòng)身去南京嗎？I don't know whether or not you will go. (or not之前)我不知道你是否會(huì)去。I'm thinking about whether we'll have a meeting.（介詞之后）我正在

12、考慮我們是否需要開(kāi)個(gè)會(huì)。He doesn't know whether to go.（不定式之前）他不知道是否要去。Whether we go there is not decided.（引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句）我們是否去那里還沒(méi)決定。The question is whether we can get there on time.（引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句）問(wèn)題是我們能否按時(shí)到達(dá)那里。Whether you have met George before, I can't remember.（引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句放在句首）我不記得你以前是否見(jiàn)過(guò)喬治。if還可以作“如果”講，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，不能用whet

13、her替換，且主句時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：Millie will come to see the show if it doesn't rain tomorrow.如果明天不下雨，米莉?qū)?huì)來(lái)觀看演出。語(yǔ)法題精練 ( )1. l have some tickets for the basketball match. I wonder _. A where you buy the tickets B. why you like to go there C. if you'd like to come along D. when you watch the mat

14、ch ( )2. Do you know _? - Sorry, I don't know. A if she will come to the concert or not . B. whether she will come to the concert or not C. if will she come to the concert ( )3. This black jacket _ you, sir. A look good on B. looks down on C. looks good in D. looks good on ( )4. We failed in the

15、 singing competition. - _. Better times are waiting for you. A No way B Best wishes C. Cheer up D. Good job ( )5. When people mention planes, it will remind the parents _ their daughter on the Malaysian Airlines plane MH370. A. with B. for C. in D. of二、根據(jù)句意及中文提示完成單詞1. I have_ (困難) remembering people

16、's names.2. Young people are quickly _ (影響) by the new ideas.3. I'll do what the Party and the people _ (需要, 要求) me to do.4. It isn't necessary to take_ (行動(dòng)) now.5. Millie has made a_ (決定) to go with you. .6. I want to know _ (是否) it is going to rain or not tomorrow.參考答案一、15 CBDCD二、1. di

17、fficulty 2. influenced 3.require 4.action 5decision 6whether另附：詞匯句型大籮筐1. It says 上面寫(xiě)著，上面顯示 2. eat up 吃光，吃完 （use up 用完，用盡） 注：（代詞的位置） 3. be well organized 很有條理的 4. keep in good order 使保持井然有序 （in order 按順序） 5. show off 炫耀 ,賣弄 (show sb around sp 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地show sb the way to 給某人指 到某地的路) 6. show no interest

18、 in 對(duì)毫不感興趣 7. repeat grammar rulers for us 為我們重復(fù)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則 8. come up with （= think of 想出，提出 ） ；追上，趕上 9. be curious about 對(duì)感到好奇 10. get angry easily 容易生氣（anger n.） 11. make a good accountant 成為一名優(yōu)秀的會(huì)計(jì) 12. neither nor 既不也不（就近原則）Neither he nor I am well educated eitheror 或者或者 bothand 兩者都 連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式 1

19、3. He didnt come here yesterday , neither / nor did I 他昨天沒(méi)來(lái)這兒，我也是拓展： so, neither 位于分句或句子的開(kāi)頭， 這種結(jié)構(gòu)通常表示前面所說(shuō)的情況也適合于另一個(gè)人 （或事物） ， 表示“我也這樣”之類的概念。 其句型可歸納為： so / neither + be / have / 助動(dòng)詞 / 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ)。如： I won't do such a thing. 我可不做這樣的事。 Neither will he. 他也不會(huì)。 She is interested in the story. 她對(duì)這個(gè)故事感興趣。

20、So am I. 我也是。 溫馨提示 1： 如果第二分句只是重復(fù)前句的意思， 用來(lái)表示贊同時(shí)， so 之后的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)就不能顛倒。 如： It was cold yesterday. 昨天天氣很冷。 So it was. 是很冷。 溫馨提示 2： so, neither 開(kāi)頭的倒裝句一定要與上句的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。如： Peter doesn't like swimming. Neither does Tom. Peter went to school by bus yesterday. So did Tom. 溫馨提示 3：so, neither 開(kāi)頭的倒裝句中的助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)人

21、稱的變化而變換。如：Peter doesn't like swimming. Neither do I. 14. work without speaking all day long 整天工作不說(shuō)話 15. be happy with = be satisfied with 對(duì)感到滿意 16. a born artist 一個(gè)天生的藝術(shù)家 17. impress the whole country with his creative work 他的富有創(chuàng)造力的作品給全國(guó)人民留下 深刻的印象 Impress 的用法：impress sth on/upon sb 使銘記;使想象 impre

22、ss sb. (with sth.) 給予某人深刻印象 be impressed by/with/at sth 對(duì)印象深刻 impress sth. on/in sth. 在上/壓/蓋?。ù我R(shí)點(diǎn)） 例句 I impressed on him the importance of his work. 我使他注意他的工作的重要性。 The organizer impressed a beautiful design on the clothes. 組織者把一個(gè)漂亮的圖案印在衣服上。 The girl impressed her friends with liveliness and humor.

23、 這個(gè)女孩給她的朋友留下了活潑和幽默的印象。 We were deeply impressed by his deeds. 我們對(duì)他的行為留下了深刻印象。 拓展： impression C 釋義：an effect, a feeling, or an image retained as a consequence of experience 印象，感想：作為經(jīng)歷的結(jié)果留下來(lái)的效果、感覺(jué)或者形象 例句 What were your first impressions of London? 你對(duì)倫敦的最初印象如何？ Her speech made an quite impression on th

24、e audience. 她的演講給聽(tīng)眾留下相當(dāng)好的印象。 詞組： give/create/leave /make a/an impression on sb. 例句 My general impression is that he seemed to be a pleasant man. 我的總的印象是他是一個(gè)很陽(yáng)光的人。 18. win high praise from the art community 贏得藝術(shù)團(tuán)的高度贊揚(yáng)19. praise sb for sth 因某事表?yè)P(yáng)某人20. give up 放棄（代詞放中間）give up doing sth = stop doing sth

25、 放棄做某事21. work for the sales department in a big company 在一家大公司的銷售部工作22. day after day 日復(fù)一日23. the general manager 總經(jīng)理24. take the lead 處于領(lǐng)先地位，帶頭25. fall behind 落后 (fall in 生病) 過(guò)去分詞：fallen；過(guò)去式：fell 26. be ready to do 準(zhǔn)備做某事 27. take on new challenges 接受新的挑戰(zhàn) 28. the chief engineer 首席工程師 29. connectwit

26、h/to 把和連接起來(lái) 30. be connected with 與有聯(lián)系 31. a miss is as good as a mile 差之毫厘，謬以千里（as good as 與幾乎一樣，簡(jiǎn)直是） 32. cant afford to do 負(fù)擔(dān)得起（費(fèi)用、損失、后果）多用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中 33. make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)誤 34. pay attention to every detail 注意每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié) （to 為介詞 + doing sth ） 35. work to high standards 工作高標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 36. easy to work with 容易一起工作 37

27、. a pioneer heart surgeon 一位心臟外科手術(shù)的帶頭人 38. cant be too careful = can never be too careful 再怎么細(xì)心也不為過(guò) 39.be willing to do sth 愿意做某事 40.perform/do an operation on sb 給某人做手術(shù) 41.devote oneself/ ones life / time to 把奉獻(xiàn)給（to 為介詞,后接名詞，代詞，動(dòng)名 詞） 42. respect sb = have / show respect for sb 尊重，尊敬某人 43. be suitab

28、le for 適合 44. accept others advice 接受別人的建議 45. think twice (about sth )三思而行 46. be /get angry with sb 生某人的的氣 47. be /get angry at/ about sth 因某事而生氣 48. worry too much 擔(dān)心太多 49. be patient / impatient with 對(duì)有/ 沒(méi)有耐心 50. not only but (also ) 不但而且 （就近原則） 51. do the dishes 洗碗，洗餐具 52. animal signs 生肖 53. a

29、ppear in a fixed order 按照固定的順序出現(xiàn) 54. make his lesson lively and interesting 使他的課上得生動(dòng)而有趣（lively 活潑的，生氣勃勃 的指人或物）live,alive,living,lively 的區(qū)別 1）alive 意為“活著”，側(cè)重說(shuō)明生與死之間的界限，既可指人，也可指物；可用來(lái)作表語(yǔ)， 后置定語(yǔ)或賓補(bǔ)。 例如： No man alive is greater than he . 在活著的人中沒(méi)有人比他更偉大了。(注： 此時(shí) alive 含 有“在所有活著的之中”)He wanted to keep the fis

30、h alive . 他想讓魚(yú)活著。 2）living 意為“活著”強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)明“尚在人間”，“健在”，可用來(lái)指人或物，作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。 例如：My first teacher is still living . 我的啟蒙老師仍健在。English is a living language . 英語(yǔ)是活的語(yǔ)言。注意：living 前加上 the , 表示類別，指“活著的人們”。living 還可用于短語(yǔ)，例如：make a living 謀生。make a / one's living by + ing 通過(guò)干謀生 3）live “活著的”，通常指物，不指人，常用來(lái)作定語(yǔ)放名詞的前面。還指“實(shí)

31、況轉(zhuǎn)播的”。 例如：a live wire 有電的電線，a live fish 一條活魚(yú)。 4）lively 則意為“活潑的”，“活躍”，“充滿生氣的”，可作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓補(bǔ)，既可指人，又 可指物。例如：Jenny is a lively girl . 詹妮是個(gè)活潑的女孩。 Everything is lively here . 這兒一切都生機(jī)勃勃。 55. in all 總共，總計(jì) 56. people born under the same star sign 出生在同一星座下的人們 57. share similar personalities 具有相似的個(gè)性 58. be simila

32、r to 與相似 59. be similar in 在某方面相似 be similar to 后邊既可以加物主代詞又可以加人，即：be similar to sth/sb be similar with 后邊只可以加人 ，即 be similar with sb 例如： My problems are similar to yours. 我的問(wèn)題與你的類似。 Wasps look similar to bees. 黃蜂看上去很像蜜蜂。I have no similar with Tom. 湯姆和我毫無(wú)共同之處. 60. depend on 依靠 61. lunar calendar 農(nóng)歷 6

33、2. be divided into 被分成divide into 把分成 63. Its you who shape your life and your future 你的生活和將來(lái)都掌握在你的手中 （強(qiáng)調(diào)句型） 64. Its said that 據(jù)說(shuō) 65. make a speech = give a speech 作演講 66. do extra work 做額外的工作 67. win several science competitions 贏得幾項(xiàng)科學(xué)競(jìng)賽 68. get himself more organized 使他自己更加有條理 69. be absent from s

34、chool 缺席 70. recommend sb as 推薦某人為/當(dāng)71. recommend sb for 推薦某人獲獎(jiǎng) 72. agree with sb 同意某人的看法、意見(jiàn)； 適應(yīng)（食物、氣候） 1. agree to 后接 建議，計(jì)劃，suggestion,advice,plan 等 當(dāng)然也注意 agree to do, 絕對(duì)不用:agree sb to do.（×） 2.agree on 一般接 point,price,date,address 等雙方協(xié)定的內(nèi)容。 73. find it difficult to work with himfind it +adj.+

35、to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事. 74. be formed by both nature and the environment 天生和后天環(huán)境形成的 75. be passed onto you by your parents 有你的父母遺傳給你 76. liveliness and impatience 活潑和急躁 77. like father ,like son 有其父必有其子 78. has many strong qualities for this position 許多突出的品質(zhì)適合這個(gè)職位 79. It makes them feel good to share thing

36、s with others.和別人分享讓他們感覺(jué)很好。 80. She keeps all her things in good order,她使得所有的東西井然有序。 81. Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant.我和我父母都不認(rèn)為我能成為 一名優(yōu)秀的會(huì)計(jì)。 82. It's terrible for me to work without speaking all day long.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),整天工作不說(shuō)話太可怕 了。 83. His sculptures for Sunshine Town Squar

37、e have won high praise from the art community.他給 陽(yáng)光鎮(zhèn)廣場(chǎng)做的雕塑贏得了藝術(shù)協(xié)會(huì)的高度贊揚(yáng)。 84. Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind.人生就像一場(chǎng)賽跑。你要么領(lǐng)先要 么落后。 85. To us, a miss is as good as a mile.對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō),失之毫厘,謬以千里。 86. All of us know that it's necessary to pay attention to every detail.我們所有人都知道注意

38、每個(gè) 細(xì)節(jié)的必要性。87. She has devoted most of her time to her work.她把她大部分的時(shí)間都奉獻(xiàn)給了工作。 88. They appear in a fixed order and the cycle repeats every 12 years.它們按照固定的順序,每 12 年循環(huán)一次。 89. It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave.據(jù)說(shuō)出生在虎年的人很勇敢。 90. He is not afraid of making a speech in front o

39、f many people。 他不害怕在許多人面前做演講。 91. We hope that you agree with us.我們希望你能同意我們。 hope sb to do sth (×) 9A Unit 2一、詞匯大集合單詞if conj.是否 indigo n靛藍(lán)，靛青violet n紫羅蘭色 rainbow n彩虹influence vt影響whether conj.是否calm adj.平靜的，沉著的 relaxed adj.放松的；自在的sadness n悲哀，憂傷 purity n純潔wedding n婚禮，結(jié)婚慶典prefer vt.寧愿選擇，更喜歡create

40、 vt.造成，引起；創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)建feeling n感受 remind vt. 提醒；使想起wisdom 智慧 as conj.因?yàn)閑nvy n妒忌；羨慕 decision n決定worried adj.擔(dān)心的，煩惱的everyday adj.每天的；日常的certainly adv.必定地，無(wú)疑的personal adj.個(gè)人的；私人的suit vt.適合 celebration n慶祝；慶?；顒?dòng)ancient adj.古代的，古老的therapy n療法；治療 discover vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)覺(jué)teens n復(fù)十幾歲 promise vt&vi承諾，允諾method m方法 or co

41、nj.否則work vi奏效，產(chǎn)生預(yù)期的效果practise vt從事，執(zhí)業(yè)stressed adj.緊張的，有壓力的suggest優(yōu)建議 trust n信任calm n平靜 warmth n平靜，鎮(zhèn)靜handbag n女用皮包，手提包match n相配；般配 balance vt使平衡詞組1be sure確信 2. look good看起來(lái)好3. look out of向外看 4. just now剛才5calm colours平靜的顏色 6bring to帶來(lái) 7feel blue感到沮喪 8wedding day結(jié)婚的日子9such as例如 10. prefer to與比較更加喜歡11

42、cheer up使某人開(kāi)心 12. remind of使某人想起13. hope for success期待成功 14. green with envy嫉妒得眼紅15. be of help to對(duì)有幫助 16. take action采取行動(dòng)17. have difficulty(in) doing sth做某事費(fèi)勁18make a decision做決定19. be worried about擔(dān)心20. more than超過(guò)；多于 21. calm down平靜下來(lái)22. have something to do with與有關(guān)23. bring good luck帶來(lái)好運(yùn)24. eve

43、ryday life日常生活25. be good for對(duì)有好處26. be suitable for對(duì)合適27. instead of代替；而不28. would rather寧愿；更喜歡29. be dressed in穿著什么顏色的衣服30. drive away趕走31. according to根據(jù)32.a little bit有點(diǎn)二、句型大集合1.There's nothing wrong with pink, you know你知道，粉色沒(méi)有什么問(wèn)題。wrong with sb/sth意思是“有故障，有毛病”。類似句型有：What's wrong with sb

44、/sth?（出什么毛病了？）和Is there anything wrong with sb/sth?（有毛病了嗎？）2.And I'm not sure if blue looks good on you我不確定藍(lán)色穿在你的身上是否好看。(1)be sure意為“確保；確認(rèn)”。 (2)look good on意為“穿在身上好看”。This blue coat looks good on you.這件藍(lán)色的大衣穿在你的身上很好看。3.In fact, colours can change our moods and make us feel happy or sadenergetic

45、or sleepy實(shí)際上，顏色能夠改變我們的情緒，使我們覺(jué)得快樂(lè)或悲傷，精力充沛或昏昏欲睡。in表示具體的環(huán)境。in the rain/snowstorm/sun/cold雨中暴風(fēng)雨中太陽(yáng)下冷風(fēng)中4. It could be because the walls were painted blue可能是因?yàn)閴Ρ黄岢闪怂{(lán)色。 (1) can，could，may，might，must皆可表示推測(cè)，其用法如下：表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的情況的推測(cè)，此時(shí)動(dòng)詞通常為系動(dòng)詞。I don't know where she is, she may be in Wuhan.我不知道她在哪里，她可能在武漢。推測(cè)的否

46、定形式，疑問(wèn)形式用can't，couldn't表示。That ball couldn't be Jim's那個(gè)球不能是吉姆的。注意：could，might表示推測(cè)時(shí)不表示時(shí)態(tài)，其推測(cè)的程度不如can，may。 (2)此處because引導(dǎo)的為表語(yǔ)從句。be painted blue是由paint/colour sth轉(zhuǎn)化為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法，意為“（某物）被漆成某色”。5.Blue can also represent sadness，so you may say“I，m feeling blue”when you are feeling .sad.藍(lán)色也能代表傷心

47、，所以你可能說(shuō)“我感到傷心”，當(dāng)你感覺(jué)難受時(shí)。(1) sadness為名詞，意為“傷心”，其形容詞形式為sad。 You should come out of your sadness. 你得從你的悲傷情緒中走出來(lái)。(2)顏色代表：green嫉妒、眼紅green在美國(guó)也指代“錢財(cái)、鈔票、有經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力”等意義yellow膽小、卑怯、卑鄙blue情緒低落、心情沮喪、憂愁苦悶white表示幸福和純潔black悲哀、氣憤和惱怒6. People in cold areas prefer warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortabl

48、e feeling.生活在寒冷地區(qū)的人更喜歡將家里布置成暖色調(diào)，從而給人一種溫暖舒適的感覺(jué)。(1)prefer動(dòng)詞，意為“寧愿選擇；更喜歡”。prefer的過(guò)去式，為preferred。prefer是“比較喜歡，更喜歡”的意思，即like better，因此就不能再與better，more等比較級(jí)詞語(yǔ)連用。prefer doing A to doing B .Even on holidays Mr Wang preferred reading to doing nothing.即使在假日，王先生寧愿讀書(shū)而不愿閑著?！居亚樘嵝选?在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，to為介詞，而不是不定式符號(hào)，故其后應(yīng)當(dāng)接動(dòng)名詞形式

49、，決不能接動(dòng)詞原形。另外，為了保持前后對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，prefer后面也應(yīng)當(dāng)接動(dòng)名詞形式。prefer to do sthThey prefer to spend the rest of the morning wandering in the streets他們比較喜歡把早上剩下的時(shí)間都用來(lái)在街上閑逛。prefer doing sthSo you prefer speaking without referring to your notes? 這么說(shuō)，你更喜歡不看稿子做報(bào)告了？【友情提醒】 這種prefer后面接動(dòng)名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)，用來(lái)談?wù)撘话闱闆r下“更喜歡某種活動(dòng)”，而在一個(gè)特定場(chǎng)合下表示“特別喜歡”

50、時(shí)，得用上述prefer后接動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。(2) create作動(dòng)詞，意為“造成，引起，創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)建”。其形容詞形式為creative；名詞形式為creation。 An artist should create beautiful things. 一個(gè)藝術(shù)家應(yīng)該創(chuàng)造美麗的東西。(3) feeling作名詞，意為“感受”。其動(dòng)詞形式為feel。 I have a feeling that we are being followed. 我有種感覺(jué)我們正被人跟蹤。7. Yellow is the colour of the sun, so it can remind you of a warmsu

51、nny day黃色是太陽(yáng)的顏色，所以它使我們想起溫暖，晴朗的一天。remind作動(dòng)詞，意為“提醒；使想起”。常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)為remind sb of sth“使某人想起某事”。remind sb to do sth意為“提醒某人做某事”。 I've forgotten his name-will you remind me of it? 我忘記了他的名字請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐乙幌潞脝幔?. This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision，當(dāng)你在很難做決定的時(shí)候這個(gè)可以幫助你。 (1) have difficulty( in) d

52、oing sth意為“做某事遇到困難”。同義詞為have trouble/problem doing sth。 Did you have difficulty in finding your way? 你在找路時(shí)遇到困難了？(2) decision作名詞，意為“決定”。其動(dòng)詞形式為decide。常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)為make a decision。 I think this is a good decision. 我認(rèn)為它是一個(gè)好決定。9. Did you know colours have something to do with our moods?你知道顏色和我們的情緒有關(guān)嗎？have someth

53、ing to do with意為“與有關(guān)”，也可以根據(jù)句式，變?yōu)閔ave anything to do with，have nothing to do with。 Our parents don't like us to do things that have nothing to do with study. 我們的父母不喜歡我們做與學(xué)習(xí)完全無(wú)關(guān)的事情。10. Should I go home instead of waiting for my classmates?我應(yīng)該回家而不等著我的同學(xué)嗎？instead of意為“代替；而不”，其中of為介詞，后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)用-mg形式。 I g

54、ive him advice instead of money. 給了他忠告而沒(méi)有給他錢。三、語(yǔ)法大聚焦that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句 賓語(yǔ)從句是指一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，在主句與從句之間有一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞。【一語(yǔ)擊破】A引導(dǎo)詞本身的省略與不省略1可以省略 連詞that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，只起連接主、從句的作用，它本身無(wú)意義，在口語(yǔ)或非正式文體中常省略。如： He says( that) he is a Young Pioneer. 他說(shuō)他是個(gè)少先隊(duì)員。2不可以省略(1)從句的主語(yǔ)是that時(shí)，that不省略。如： We know that that is an interesting story. 我們知道那是一個(gè)有

55、趣的故事。 (2) that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中若再有復(fù)合句時(shí)，that不能省略。如： I think that if you have lost the library book, you must pay for it我認(rèn)為如果你已把圖書(shū)館的書(shū)丟失了，你就必須賠償。 (3)主、從句之間有插入語(yǔ)時(shí)，that不能省略。如： It says here, in the newspaper, that English is getting more and more important. 報(bào)紙上寫(xiě)著，英語(yǔ)正變得越來(lái)越重要。B何時(shí)使用that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句 that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，表示陳述一件事，即由陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)。如： He says( that) he is listening