句型分類及教案設(shè)計(jì)_第1頁
句型分類及教案設(shè)計(jì)_第2頁
句型分類及教案設(shè)計(jì)_第3頁
句型分類及教案設(shè)計(jì)_第4頁
句型分類及教案設(shè)計(jì)_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩3頁未讀, 繼續(xù)免費(fèi)閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡介

1、句型教學(xué)分類及教案設(shè)計(jì) 登灜中學(xué) 嚴(yán)海 2012年8月30日一、句型復(fù)習(xí)的重要性: 句型也稱句子結(jié)構(gòu),是根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)意義和結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)從大量的句子中概括出來的典型句型,是語言結(jié)構(gòu)的模式。句型具有代表性和常用性,是語言知識(shí)的重要內(nèi)容之一。學(xué)生如果能夠掌握一定數(shù)量的常用句型,就能為其表達(dá)思想、傳遞信息和進(jìn)行交際打下良好的基礎(chǔ)。下面就句型復(fù)習(xí)分塊這一塊內(nèi)容的設(shè)想做一下說明,不足之處,敬請(qǐng)諒解。二、句型分類: 我們本次主要根據(jù)小學(xué)高年級(jí)的英語書中出現(xiàn)的句子進(jìn)行歸納整理并重新分類,分類我考慮了很久,決定按2種類型進(jìn)行不容的分類,各位教師可以根據(jù)自己學(xué)生的實(shí)際情況選擇使用,當(dāng)然也可以按你們自己的的思路進(jìn)行分

2、類,我這里介紹的只是起到了拋磚引玉的作用,希望各位老師在教學(xué)實(shí)踐的過程中,能挖掘出各種不同方式的分類方法,到時(shí)我們所有的老師都可以去學(xué)習(xí)他們好的做法和經(jīng)驗(yàn)。下面我介紹一下我的2種分類方式: 一、按句型的功能進(jìn)行分類;二按不同的主題進(jìn)行分類。按功能分的話,學(xué)生在記憶和理解方面相對(duì)來說簡單一點(diǎn),但在編寫教案時(shí)可能要多費(fèi)好多腦筋,應(yīng)試教育的痕跡還很明顯,這個(gè)問題等會(huì)兒我會(huì)在下面講解教案時(shí)具體說明。按不同的主題進(jìn)行分類,它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)在于我共分了6個(gè)主題,句型操練我們也只要上6課時(shí),你只要按照這些涉及到的句型進(jìn)行教案的編寫就可以了,但缺點(diǎn)是學(xué)生在記憶上有點(diǎn)難度,我們說我們學(xué)習(xí)句型主要是為了今后在交際中進(jìn)行信

3、息的傳遞,如果學(xué)生對(duì)句子的功能不理解的話,只是死記硬背,那么就起不到效果了。我下面介紹的課程設(shè)計(jì)是從培養(yǎng)學(xué)生交際能力為出發(fā)點(diǎn)的,使學(xué)生不在剛進(jìn)初中時(shí)就對(duì)英語學(xué)習(xí)感到厭煩。 分類方法一: 按句型的功能進(jìn)行分類: 一、 時(shí)間或日期:1. What time is it? Its2. Its time foe bed. The clock doesnt work.3.When is your birthday? Its October 1st, our National Day. 4. When do you do morning exercises? I usually do morning ex

4、ercises at 8:30.5. What do you know about months?There are twelve months in a year. They are January, Februaryand December.6. What months make up the spring in Shanghai? AhJanuary, February and March.7. What day is today? Its Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/ Thursday/Friday/Saturday/Sunday. 8. Whats the da

5、te today? Its January the first. 二、 方位或地方1.Where is my toy car? Its here, under the chair. 2. Where are your pens? Theyre in the pencil box.3. Where is our classroom? Its on the second floor.4. Excuse me, where is the library? Its near the post office. 5. Where are you from? Im from China. 三、 數(shù)量與價(jià)錢1

6、. How much is this dress? Its ninety yuan. 2. How much are these apples? Theyre forty-five yuan. 3. How much milk is there in the fridge? There is a little. 4. How many girls are there in your class? There are fifteen.四、 How的問句1. How do you go to school? I go to school by bike.2. How old are you? Im

7、 twelve years old.3. How tall are you? Im 160cm tall.4. How heavy are you? Im 40 kg.5. How can I get to the Zhongshan Park? You can go by the No.15 bus. 6. How long is the river? Its 100 kilometers long. 7. How does it smell/ taste/feel? -Its rough and its round / It smells nice. It tastes sour.五、 身

8、體狀況或情緒1.How are you? Fine, thank you. 2. Whats wrong with you? Ive got a fever and a headache.六、 想吃的的東西1. What do you usually have for your lunch?2. What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ?Id like some bread and milk / rice and soup.3. Whats for breakfast / lunch / dinner?  Ham

9、burgers and orange juice4. Whats your favourite fruit? Why? 5. Which do you like better, sweet fruit or sour fruit?七、 天氣狀況1.Whats the weather like today? -Its sunny. We can go for a picnic.2. There is a lot of rain in south China. We have little snow in Shanghai.3. Its a rainy day. / The weather is

10、sunny and warm. Its cloudy today.4. The high temperature will fall from 15 to 5 degrees this afternoon. The low will be 0 degrees tomorrow morning.5.Who is stronger, the sun or the wind?6.The changing weather has something to do with the sun.7.The clouds get heavy with water, and the water turns int

11、o raindrops.八、 職業(yè)、身份或人物1.Whats Bellas mothers job? She is a dentist.2. What does your father do? He is a doctor. 3.Who is the woman over there? She is our class teacher. What is she like? She is young and thin. 4.What do you want to be/do in the future? I want to be a nurse. 5.My mother made some ca

12、kes for us yesterday.6.My uncle took me to the funfair last Saturday.7.Shes pretty. She looks like her father. 九、 興趣、喜好1.Whats your favourite book? Childrens story. 2. Whats your favourite season? Winter. 3. Whats your hobby? My hobby is reading books. 4. Some people like to go by taxi. I like to go

13、 on foot.5.My grandfather likes animals. Hes got many pets.6.They were both interested in flying.7.What does Sandy like to learn? Maybe he likes playing the violin. / He would like to learn the piano.十、 經(jīng)常做得事情1. I usually do my homework. Sometimes I play football.2. He shows his drum to the children

14、 and teaches David how to play it.3. Does he/she ? Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn/t. He/She doesnt 4. Do you/we/they ? Yes, I/we/ they do. No, I/we/they dont. 5. The shop is open from 9:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m.十一、 正在做得事情1. What are you doing? Im / We are watching TV.2. Whats going on? Mickey and Do

15、nald are sitting in the back of an old truck. 3. Is he/she playing football? Yes, he/she is. No, he/she isnt.4. Im playing the piano. Tom is beating the drum. She is playing the guitar.5. Carol is walking a dog.十二、 將要做得事情1. What are we going to do during the summer holidays? Im going to / Hes going

16、to / Were going to 2. The Wangs will have to wait for another weekend. What a bad piece of luck!3 . Is it going to rain tomorrow? No, it will be cloudy.4. Are you going to ? Yes, we are. No, we arent.5. I/We shall We shall give Sandy a robot as a birthday gift.6. What will you/he/she/they/we do? I/h

17、e/she/they/we will do .十三、 曾經(jīng)做得事情1. I/He/She was You were 2.Did you/he/she/they ? Yes, I/he/she/they did. No, I/he/she/they didnt.3. What did you do yesterday? I did 4. What did the children do at the party?They sang songs to Jenny and blew out the candles on her birthday cake.5.They took the maglev

18、 train to the airport.6. Once upon a time there was a young prince. He wanted to marry a princess.十四、 一般疑問句1. Is there/Are there ? Yes, there is. / No, there isnt. Yes, there are./No, there arent.2. Is this Toms umbrella? No, his is black ( hers, ours, theirs) This is mine. Is it nice? Yes. Yours is

19、 so nice.3.Do you ride a bicycle to school ever day? No. I take a bus to school every day.4.Hello, this is Tom. Is that Mr. White? -Yes, speaking.5. May / Can I ? -Yes, please. / Yes, you may / can. No, Im afraid you cant.6. Must I do my homework now? -Yes, you must. / No, you neednt.7. Could we hav

20、e something sweet for a change?十五、 祈使句1.Give me a bottle of water, please. Here you are.2. Please write to me about your family.3.Dont / Please dont .4.Lets take a break then. Thats a good idea. Lets go skateboarding.5.Glad to meet you, Julia.Glad to meet you too.6. Sports can make us healthy.7.We c

21、an wear uniforms to school, but we dont need to wear them all the time.8. Mum cant read, and I cant, either.9. Students must get to school on time. Students mustnt eat in class.十六、 其他1.Whats in the box? There is /are 2. What will the world be like in the future? It will be very different in the futu

22、re. 3.Where would you like to eat? Lets go to a fast food restaurant. 4. Would you like to try some dumplings? Yes, Id love to. /Oh no, thank you. 5.Shall we play the game of ?6.Why not learn some Chinese before you go? Thats a good idea.7.Why are you in a hurry?I think Ill be late for the football

23、match.8.How was your weekend? -It was great.9.What do you need for the picnic? -We need10. Which season do you like best? Why?11Wed like to play basketball in PE lessons once a month.12.I like to have lunch at our school dining room because the food there is delicious.13. What a beautiful school gar

24、den! How big the building is!分類方法二:按不同的主題進(jìn)行分類。 主題一:學(xué)校(規(guī)則、課程、教室)1.-Is there/Are there ? -Yes, there is. / No, there isnt. Yes, there are./No, there arent2. What a beautiful school garden! How big the building is!3. -How many girls are there in your class? -There are fifteen.4.-Where is/are? -Its/They

25、re in/on/near/behind.5. -How much do you know about a calendar?-It tells us days and dates.-What do you know about months?-There are twelve months in a year. They are January, Februaryand December.6. Students must get to school on time. Students mustnt eat in class. -Must I do my homework now? -Yes,

26、 you must. / No, you neednt.7.-Do you ride a bicycle to school ever day? -No. I take a bus to school every day.8.We can wear uniforms to school, but we dont need to wear them all the time.9.Wed like to play basketball in PE lessons once a month.10.I like to have lunch at our school dining room becau

27、se the food there is delicious.11.Anyway, it lucky of you to have a school garden.12.-Whats wrong with you? -Ive got a fever and a headache.13.-What time is it? -ItsIts time for bed. The clock doesnt work.主題二: 上海(景點(diǎn)、假日、小吃)1.-Giveplease. -Here you are.2.Dont / Please dont .3.-How much? -Its yuan. /Th

28、eyre yuan.4.How does it smell/ taste/feel? -Its rough and its round / It smells nice. It tastes sour.5.Whats your favourite fruit? Why? Which do you like better, sweet fruit or sour fruit?6. What do you usually have for your lunch?7.Where would you like to eat? 8.Would you like to try some dumplings

29、?9.Could we have something sweet for a change?10. -What months make up the spring in Shanghai? - AhJanuary, February and March.11. Which season do you like best? Why?主題三:家庭(理想、娛樂活動(dòng))1.-Whats Bellas mothers job? -She is a dentist.2.Please write to me about your family.3.There are four people in my fam

30、ily. They are my father, my mother, my brother and me.4.Shes pretty. She looks like her father. 5.My grandfather likes animals. Hes got many pets.6.Lets.7.-Why not learn some Chinese before you go? -Thats a good idea.8.-What do you want to be/do in the future? - I want to9.-What does Sandy like to l

31、earn? -Maybe he likes playing the violin. / He would like to learn the piano.10.What will the world be like in the future?11. Mum cant read, and I cant, either.12.They were both interested in .主題四:聚會(huì)(生日派對(duì)、野餐)1.My mother made some cakes for us yesterday.2.-Whats in the box? -There is /are 3.-What do

32、you need for the picnic? -We need4.-When is your birthday? - Its on / Its in .5.What day is today? Whats the date today?6. There is a birthday party for him7.-What did the children do at the party?-They sang songs to Jenny and blew out the candles on her birthday cake.8.-How was your weekend? -It wa

33、s great.9.can / cant , must / mustnt , should10.Shall we play the game of ?11. Whats going on? He is / She is / They are 12.-Hello, this is Tom. Is that Mr. White? -Yes, speaking.13.Our birthday party will be open from 6:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m.主題五:戶外活動(dòng)1.Lets go skateboarding.2.Sports can make us healt

34、hy.3.My uncle took me to the funfair last Saturday.4.Some people like to go by taxi. I like to go on foot.5.May / Can I ? -Yes, please. / Yes, you may / can. No, Im afraid you cant.6.-Why are you in a hurry?-I think Ill be late for the football match.7.The Wangs will have to wait for another weekend

35、. What a bad piece of luck!8.They took the maglev train to the airport.9. That sounds interesting. 主題六:天氣1.-Glad to meet you, Julia.-Glad to meet you too.2. -Is this Toms umbrella? -No, his is black ( hers, ours, theirs) This is mine. Is it nice? Yes. Yours is so nice.3. Whats the weather like today

36、? -Its sunny. We can go for a picnic.4. There is a lot of rain in south China. We have little snow in Shanghai. Its a rainy day. / The weather is sunny and warm. Its cloudy today.5.He/She/It will The high temperature will fall from 15 to 5 degrees this afternoon. The low will be 0 degrees tomorrow m

37、orning.6.Who is stronger, the sun or the wind?7.-Whose turn is it now? -Its my turn.8.The changing weather has something to do with the sun.9.The clouds get heavy with water, and the water turns into raindrops.10. What kind of weather do you like?I like sunny weather because I can play on the beach.

38、 The sand is nice and soft. 常用句型:1. Dont / Please dont .2. Lets.3. -Glad to meet you, Julia.-Glad to meet you too.4. What a beautiful school garden! How big the building is!5. Whats your favourite fruit? Why? Which do you like better, sweet fruit or sour fruit?6. Whats the weather like today? -Its s

39、unny. We can go for a picnic.7. May / Can I ? -Yes, please. / Yes, you may / can. No, Im afraid you cant.8. -Hello, this is Tom. Is that Mr. White? -Yes, speaking.9.-Whats wrong with you? -Ive got a fever and a headache.10. -Why not learn some Chinese before you go? -Thats a good idea.11. -What do y

40、ou want to be/do in the future? - I want to12. -How was your weekend? -It was great.13. Wed like to play basketball in PE lessons once a month.14. can / cant , must / mustnt , should15. Would you like to do sth. ? Yes, Id love to.16. Shall we do ?三:句型教學(xué)的設(shè)計(jì): 在句型教學(xué)方面,傳統(tǒng)的教學(xué)方式是簡單地將句型和中文意思寫在黑板上,然后一遍又一遍地帶

41、領(lǐng)學(xué)生朗讀,其結(jié)果只能是教師和學(xué)生讀得口干舌燥,課堂上一潭死水,毫無生機(jī)。雖然有些學(xué)生能將句子讀得滾瓜爛熟,但實(shí)際交流時(shí)卻張口結(jié)舌,更談不上正確表達(dá)和靈活使用。情景是語言教學(xué)中不可缺少的條件。語言存在于特定的情景中,如果離開了情景,語言將成為無源之水,無本之木,結(jié)合情景進(jìn)行句型教學(xué)可以營造積極主動(dòng)和生動(dòng)活潑的課堂教學(xué)氛圍,促使學(xué)生集中注意力,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,幫助學(xué)生充分理解并操練句型,以提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量。 活動(dòng)是激發(fā)學(xué)生語言交流的有效手段。如果教師能組織一些活動(dòng)來吸引學(xué)生把注意力放在活動(dòng)上,使用所學(xué)的英語,通過交流來解決問題,那么,語言學(xué)習(xí)就會(huì)自然發(fā)生,在各種各樣的活動(dòng)中進(jìn)行句型教學(xué)可以避免操練的枯燥無味,同時(shí)也能促使學(xué)生用所學(xué)的句型進(jìn)行

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評(píng)論

0/150

提交評(píng)論