五年級下冊英語試題閱讀專項練習人教

1、“師”之概念，大體是從先秦時期的“師長、師傅、先生”而來。其中“師傅”更早則意指春秋時國君的老師。說文解字中有注曰：“師教人以道者之稱也”?！皫煛敝x，現(xiàn)在泛指從事教育工作或是傳授知識技術也或是某方面有特長值得學習者?！袄蠋煛钡脑獠⒎怯伞袄稀倍稳荨皫煛??！袄稀痹谂f語義中也是一種尊稱，隱喻年長且學識淵博者?！袄稀薄皫煛边B用最初見于史記，有“荀卿最為老師”之說法。慢慢“老師”之說也不再有年齡的限制，老少皆可適用。只是司馬遷筆下的“老師”當然不是今日意義上的“教師”，其只是“老”和“師”的復合構詞，所表達的含義多指對知識淵博者的一種尊稱，雖能從其身上學以“道”，但其不一定是知識的傳播者。今天看

2、來，“教師”的必要條件不光是擁有知識，更重于傳播知識。課本、報刊雜志中的成語、名言警句等俯首皆是,但學生寫作文運用到文章中的甚少,即使運用也很難做到恰如其分。為什么?還是沒有徹底“記死”的緣故。要解決這個問題,方法很簡單,每天花3-5分鐘左右的時間記一條成語、一則名言警句即可?？梢詫懺诤蠛诎宓摹胺e累專欄”上每日一換,可以在每天課前的3分鐘讓學生輪流講解,也可讓學生個人搜集,每天往筆記本上抄寫,教師定期檢查等等。這樣,一年就可記300多條成語、300多則名言警句,日積月累,終究會成為一筆不小的財富。這些成語典故“貯藏”在學生腦中,自然會出口成章,寫作時便會隨心所欲地“提取”出來,使文章增色添輝。

3、Passage 1An Old Man One day an old man is taking a train to his hometown. One of his shoes falls onto the ground, but the train starts .He can not pick it up. Then he takes off the other and throws it near the fallen shoe. A boy beside his asks him,” why do you do that?” He says, “If a man picks the

4、m up ,he ma as well get a pair of shoes.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正（T）誤（F）（ ）1.An old woman is taking a train to his hometown.（ ）2.one of the mans shoes falls nto the ground.（ ）3.The old man picks his shoes up.（ ）4.The old man takes off the other and throws it near the fallen shoe.（ ）5.The old man is very kind .Pass

5、age 2Why Do I help You? It is early in the morning. Mr. White is cutting the grass in the yard. Suddenly, his neighbor Mr. Black runs out and helps him. Mr. White is very happy and he asks Mr. Black, “Do you often help people cut grass?” “No!” “So why do you get up and help me?” Mr. Black says :”I h

6、elp you cut the grass so that I can go back to sleep again.”（ ）1. When does the story happen? It happens in the _ morning. A. early B. late C. middle D. last （ ）2. What is Mr. White doing? Mr. White is _ in the yard. A. watering B. drinking C. doing exercises D. cutting the grass （ ）3. How does Mr.

7、White feel when his neighbour helps him? Mr. White is very _. A. angry B. happy C. upset D. excited（ ）4. What does Mr. Black want to do? Mr. Black wants to _ again. A. sleep B. eat C. drink D. read books（ ）5. Does Mr. Black often help people cut grass? _. A. Yes B. No C. Not mentioned D. We dont kno

8、w. Passage 3Lynns Weekend Today is Sunday. Lynn is very happy. She neednt clean the classroom, do morning exercise or have classes. She has to do many exercises at school every day. She has no time to play. And only at weekends can she play happily. But she has to do her homework at home. She has to

9、 clean her bedroom, wash her clothes and water the flowers at home, she doesnt like doing these things. And you?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正(T)誤(F)。( )1. Today is Saturday.( )2. Lynn needs to clean the classroom.( )3. Lynn has no time to play at school.( )4. Lynn doesnt do her homework at home.( )5. Lynn likes washing

10、 clothes and watering the flowers at home.Passage 4An Elephant One day, an elephant is walking to the town. He comes to a river. There is a little bridge over it. He is very glad to run to the bridge. However, when he is on the bridge, it bends down. Its dangerous. “What could I do?” He thinks hard.

11、 An idea comes to him. He makes this bridge upside down. It is strong enough. He stands on the bridge. Oh! He smiles.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。1. An elephant is _ to the town.2. There is a little bridge _the river.3. The elephant is _ _ to run to the bridge.4. When the elephant is on the bridge, the bridge _.5. The

12、elephant makes the bridge _ _.Passage 5A Beautiful Sunny Day It is a beautiful sunny day. There isnt a cloud in the sky. George wants to have lunch at once. But we decide to have a swim first. After swimming, we have a picnic lunch under the trees. Then we lie in the sun for a while. In the afternoo

13、n it begins to get cloudy. At four oclock, we have to go back because it starts to rain.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正(T)誤(F)。( )1. It is a beautiful sunny day. ( )2. George wants to have lunch first.( )3. After picnic we have a swim.( )4. At four oclock, it starts to rain.( )5. We dont go back though it starts to rain.

14、Passage 6The Weather Our country is very large. The weather in the north is different from that in the south. The weather in the east is different from that in the west. In Heilongjiang, its very cold in winter. The temperature can fall to -40. In Hainan, its warm in winter. We can see flowers and g

15、reen trees from January to December.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。1. My country is very _.2. The weather in the north is _ _ that in the south. _3. In Heilongjiang, its very _ in winter.4. In Hainan, its _in winter.5. We can see_ _ _ _in the Hainans winter.Passage 7A Clever Old Man John is an old man. He likes walking i

16、n the street after supper. And he goes home at seven oclock. But a car stops at his house tonight. The police helps him get out. Then he tells Johns wife, “The old man got lost in the street. He asked me to take him home in the car.” After the policeman leaves, his wife asks, “John, you go to the st

17、reet every night. How can you get lost?” “Im not lost. I just dont want to go home on foot.” John answers.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正(T)誤(F)。( )1. John goes home at six oclock.( )2. John likes watching TV after supper.( )3. John is lost in the street in fact.( )4. John doesnt want to go home on foot.( )5. John is not

18、 very clever.Passage 8My Grandma Likes Gardening My grandma is over sixty, but she still likes gardening very much. When she is busy with her work in the garden, there is always a smile on her face. She grows all sorts of plants in her garden. She works very hard and looks after them every day. So a

19、ll the plants in her garden grow well. When you come to visit her garden, you can find beautiful flowers there. My grandma not only waters the flowers, grass and trees bur also lets them listen to some music. She says music helps them grow well. Shes really a clever lady. On weekends my parents and

20、I visit her and help her to take care of the garden. When we leave, she always gives us some flowers. I love my grandma and her pretty garden.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。( )1. My grandma is over _. A. fifty B. sixty C. seventy D. eighty( )2. My grandma likes _. A. watching TV B. gardening C. playing card D. doing

21、exercises ( )3. She works very hard and looks _ her plants. A. in B.on C. after D. down ( )4. All the plants in her garden grows _. A. bad B. poor C. well D. not so good( )5. What can help the plants grow well? _ can help the plants grow well. A. Music B. I C. My mother D. My fatherPassage 9Give Me

22、Road Two farmers try to pass each other, but their sledges(雪橇) become entangled(纏住). One cries, “Give me road, I must go to town as quickly as I can.” and the other says angrily, “You are in my way. Give me road. I must get home as quickly as I can.” The quarrel(爭吵) for a long time. A third farmer s

23、ees it and says, “If you are both in such a hurry, you should give way a little to each other.” 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正(T)誤(F)。（ ）1. The two farmers sledges become entangled.（ ）2. They give way a little to each other.（ ）3. They quarrel for a short time.（ ）4. The two farmers are very angry with each other.（ ）5. A

24、third farmer is very helpful and kind. Passage 10Our Trip Last spring, I had a spring trip with my friends. We got on the bus at 7:30. After half an hour, we got to the zoo. Then we visited the zoo. At half past ten, we began to make dumplings, and we had our lunch at 12:00. After we had a rest we r

25、owed a boat at 13:30. Two hours later we took pictures, sang and danced together. We had a very good time!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇填空。I had a trip with my friends _.A.last spring B.last winter C.last autumn D.last summerWe got on the bus at _.A.6:30 B.7:30 C.8:30 D. 9:00At 15:30 we didnt _.A.take picture B.swim C.da

26、nce D.singWe _ at 13:30.A.had a rest B.rowed a boat C.took pictures D.cooked foodWe _a very good time.A.have B.has C.had D.have toPassage 11Family Pictures Come here and look at these pictures. This is a picture of a man, Mr. Brown, and a boy, Richard. Mr. Brown is the father of Richard Brown. And R

27、ichard Brown is the son of Mr. Brown. That is a picture of a woman, Mrs. Brown, and a girl, Mary Brown. Mrs. Brown is the wife of Mr. Brown and the mother of Mary Brown. Mary Brown is Richards sister. They are a happy family.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正(T)誤(F)。（ ）1. There are two pictures in the article(文章).（ ）2. The

28、first picture is about a mother and a son.（ ）3. The woman is Mrs. Brown in the second picture.（ ）4. Mrs. Brown is the wife of Mr. Brown.（ ）5. There are five people in the two pictures.Passage 12A LetterDear friends, My name is Qin Lin. Im a Chinese girl. Im twelve. Im from Xian, China. Do you know X

29、ian? It is in the west of China. Im in No. 10 Middle School. There are about 900 students and 50 teachers in our school. It is a good school in Xian. Im in Class 2, Grade 1. There are 49 students in our class - 29 girls and 20 boys. My English teacher is Li Lin. Our names are almost the same, right?

30、 She is nice to me. We are good friends. I like English, and I like music, too. I want to find a pen pal. Please write to me. Yours, Qin Lin根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。( ) 1. Who is the letters writer? _. A. Li Lin B. Qin Lin C. A English teacher D. We dont know( ) 2. Where is Xian? Xian is in the _ of China. A.so

31、uth B.north C.west D.east( ) 3. How many boys are there in our class? There are _ boys in our class. A.10 B.50 C.29 D. 20( ) 4. What is Qin Lins hobby? Her hobby is _. A. dance B. swim C. music D. drawing ( ) 5. What does the writer want to do? She wants to _. A.learn English B.find a pen pal C.lear

32、n music D.find a teacherPassage 13 Owls An owl is a bird with very big eyes. These eyes make the owl look clever. The owl can not move its eyes freely as we can. It can only look straight ahead. If it wants to look at both sides, it must turn its neck. Owls see better at night than in the day. All n

33、ights they look for food. They eat mice and insects. Owls make a strange noise. Because they sleep most of the day, they usually give out their cries at night. They cry sounds like “Whoop! Whoop!” This strange sound sometimes frightens people at night. Owls are our friends in fact.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正（T）誤（F）.(

34、 )1. An owl is a bird with very big eyes.( )2. The owl can move its eyes freely as we can.( )3. Owls see worse at night than in the day.( )4. Owls make a strange noise at night.( )5. Owls are our enemies(敵人).Passage 14A Foolish CatA boy and a girl catch a bird and put it in a cage.They like it very

35、much and watch it every day.A cat sees the bird and wants to have it for her supper.But the bird is in the cage.She cant catch it.So she is very angry.One day ,the cat opens the door of the cage and wants to catch it.But the bird flies away .The cat cant fly because she has no wings.The two children

36、 come back home and cant find the bird .They are very angry and put the cat into the cage.foolish 愚蠢的 cage 籠子 catch 抓住 fly 飛根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空1.A boy and a girl catch a bird and put it a cage.2.The like the bird very much and it every day.3.The cat wants to have the bird for .4.The cat is very although she ca

37、nt catch the bird.5.The two children put the into the cage at last.Passage 15BambooBamboo grows in the south of China.There are many kinds of bamboos.Some of them are very big and tall,and some are short and small. Different bamboos have different colors.But most of them are green ,even in winter.Ba

38、mboo is not only good-looking,but also very useful.In ancient time,Chinese people wrote on them.Some bowls and cups were made of bamboo.In the south of China,bamboo is used to build houses,and some of the houses are very strong and can stand for about 100 years.bamboo 竹子 good-looking 漂亮的 ancient 古老的

39、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正（T）誤（F）。( )1.Bamboo grows in the south of China.( )2.There are many kinds of bamboos.( )3.All the bamboos are very big and tall .( )4.Bamboos are green even in winter.( )5.The house built by bamboos can stand for 100 years.Passage 16A BridgeBridge are built for many reasons.Some bridges are

40、 built so that cars can cross over rivers. Others are made for trains to use. In the state of Washington, there is a very unusual bridge which was built for squirrels.The town of Longview has a very busy street. Many cars use it everyday. Squirrels were killed as they tried to cross the street. Pete

41、r built a bridge for the squirrels that would pass above the traffic. For years now, the squirrels have been able to cross safely from one side of the street to the other.Unusual 與眾不同的 squirrel 松鼠牛刀小試根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案.（ ）1.How many reasons do people build bridges?Bridges are built for in Washington.A.man

42、y reasons B.only one reasonC.nothing D.I dont know( )2.There is a unusual bridge built for in Washington. A.mice B.swimmers C.airplanes D.squirrels( )3.Squirrels were killed as they . A.tried to cross the street B.swam in the river C.climbed the tree D.rest( )4.who built a bridge for squirrels? A.To

43、me B.Peter C Jim D.John( )5.Where is the bridge built for squirrels?In there is a bridge which was built for squirrels.A.Washington B.New York C.London D.PairsPassage 17Buying PresentsTom is going to visit his grandparents in New York next week. He wants to give some presents to them.Yesterday he we

44、nt shopping with his parents. In the shop ,he bought a blue sweater and black trousers for his grandfather and some good books for his grandmother. Both his parents thought they were very good friends. Tom was very pleased.Sweater 毛衣 pleased 高興的牛刀小試根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正（T）誤（F）。（ ）1.Toms grandparents are in China.（ ）2.Tom is going to buy some presents