人民教育出版英語九年Unit2《Iusedtobeafraidofthedark》導(dǎo)學(xué)案2

1、新泰實驗中學(xué)11-12學(xué)年九年級英語上冊Unit 2學(xué)案Unit 2Section A（1a-2c）學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.掌握描寫人物的技巧和詞匯。2.掌握下列知識點：重點詞匯：sure,used重點短語：used towait a minuteplay the pianobe interested inon the swim team重點句型： Mario，you used to be short,didn't you? Don't you remember me?語法：used to句式的用法預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué).英漢短語互譯。1.過去經(jīng)常2.on the swim team3.彈鋼琴 4.wa

2、it a minute 5.對感興趣 .預(yù)習(xí)Section A（1a-2c）部分，完成下列句子。6.I （過去）be short，but now I am tall.7.My sister used to （害怕）the dark.8.He used to be quiet， （是嗎）?合作研討一、重點單詞與短語1.sure adv.的確【拓展】（1）be sure一定要；務(wù)必（2）make sure弄清楚；確?！靖櫽?xùn)練】（1）人的確在變化。Peoplechange. 2.play the piano彈鋼琴【精解】play與樂器類名詞連用時，名詞前要加定冠詞the,而與球類名詞連用時，名詞前

3、不要加定冠詞the。例如：play the violin拉小提琴；play soccer踢足球【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】(2)她在四歲時學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴。She learned to at the age of four.3.be interested in對感興趣，后跟名詞、代詞、動名詞或從句。【拓展】其同義短語為take an interest in【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】（3）我對他說的話感興趣。I what he said.二、重點句型與語法句型Mario，you used to be short，didn't you?瑪利奧，你過去個子矮，是不是?【精解】used to意為“過去經(jīng)常；以前常?！保蟾鷦釉~原

4、形，“used to do sth.”這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示“過去常常做某事”，暗指現(xiàn)在不再做了?！靖櫽?xùn)練】（4）他以前放學(xué)后常常踢足球。He play soccer after schoo1.【辨析】used to do/be(get)used to doing/be used to do/be used for/be used bybe（get）used to doing意為“習(xí)慣于”，短語中的to為介詞，后跟動名詞。be used to do意為“被用來做某事”；be used for意為“被用于做某事”,后跟動名詞；be used by意為“被使用”,后跟動作的執(zhí)行者。三個短語都是use的被動

5、語態(tài)?！靖櫽?xùn)練】(5)我爸爸以前常常晚飯后看電視，現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣于散步。Myfather watch TV aher supper.Now he taking a walk.(6)刀被用來切東西。Knives cutting things。語法used to結(jié)構(gòu)used to的用法used to表示“過去經(jīng)常；以前常?！?，指過去的習(xí)慣性動作或狀態(tài)，現(xiàn)在已不再存在，其中to是動詞不定式符號，后接動詞原形。例如：Mother used to get up early.我媽媽過去經(jīng)常起得很早。一般疑問句：Used sb.to.或Did sb.use to.否定句:used to的否定形式為didn&#

6、39;t use to或usedn't to，口語中常用usedn't to。【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】(7)He used to be outgoing；（變?yōu)榉穸ň洌〩e be outgdng.反意疑問句：含有used to的句子，其反問部分用didn't或usedn't?！靖櫽?xùn)練】(8)他過去吸煙，是嗎?He used to smoke， ?there used to be意為“過去曾經(jīng)有”。【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】(9)這座房子前面曾經(jīng)有一棵大樹。 a tall tree in front of the house.當(dāng)堂檢測I.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞1.She is o.

7、She 1ikes making friends.2.Mr Wang is very s.He never 1aughs.3.Mario，you used to be Short，dyou?4.Harry Potter is an i book for childten，but my little brother isn't iin it.5.I'm sour team will win.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子6.請等一會兒，湯姆馬上來。P1ease .Tom is coming at once.7.難道你不記得我的名字了嗎?youmy name?8.我喜歡游泳，我在游泳隊。I

8、1ike swimming and I alm .9.你過去常常踢足球嗎?you play football?課后練習(xí).單項選擇（ ）1.Shein a toy factory，but now she has a shop of her own.A.is used to work B.was used to wotk C.used to working D.used to work（ ）2.The electrk fan canblow away the ter-rible smell in the room，can it?It is hard to say，but you may have

9、a try.A.easily B.hardly C.quickly D.finally（ ）3.Therea swimming poo1 here.A.used to have B.was used to be C.used to be D.is used to having（ ）4.Don't you like playing soccer? .I often play after schoo1.A.YeS，I do B.No,I don't C.YeS，I don't D.NO,I do（ ）5.I used to go out for a walk after s

10、upper. .A.So do I B.So did I C.So can I D.So am I.完形填空Sixty years ago，Guangzhou was a small and poor clty.People in the clty 1ived a 6 life.People 7 o1d c1othes and the co1or of their clothes was very single.People always ate fish and vegetables because they were 8 They ate other meat only at the 9

11、.The buildings in Guangzhou 10 o1d and small.Now 11 years has passed.PeOple's 1ife has changed 12 .When you walk on the street，you can see many tall buildings.Many of them are more than twenty 13 .The people there wear co1orful and beauUful clothes,and they also wear c1othes made 14 the wotld.Th

12、ey can also eat many kinds of foreign food.They can eat a11 kinds of meat 15 any time when they 1ike.Who has made these changes a11 a-bove? Our great government! The government always puts people in the first place when making po1icy（政策）.（ ）6.A.hard B.rich C.happy D.good（ ）7.A.put B.wore C.made D.bo

13、ugh（ ）8.A.dear B.poor C.cheap D.beautiful（ ）9.A.day B.night C.morning D.festival（ ）10.A.were B.are C.is D.was（ ）11.A.twenty B.sixty C.fifty D.thirty（ ）12.A.a few B.kinds Of C.a lot D.lots of（ ）13.A.house B.room C.family D.floors（ ）14.A.a11 over B.more than C.over there D.too many（ ）15.A.on B.in C.at

14、 D.ofUnit 2Section A（3a4）學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.運(yùn)用used to結(jié)構(gòu)，談?wù)撟约旱倪^去和現(xiàn)在。2.掌握下列知識點：重點詞匯：airplane,terrify,on重點短語：be terrihed ofgo to sleepbe alonebe afraid of重點句型：I go to sleep with my bedroom 1ight on.預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué).預(yù)習(xí)單詞：根據(jù)旬意及漢語提示完成句子。1.I don't 1ike traveling by（飛機(jī)）.2.Are you（害怕）of the dark? 3.My partner is still of speakin

15、g （在前面）a group.預(yù)習(xí)Section A 3a的內(nèi)容，寫出你、你的同桌或你的家人過去害怕的東西或事情。4.I used to be afraid of .5.My deskmate used to .合作研討一、重點單詞與短語1.terrify .使害怕；使恐懼例如：Don't terrify the lmle boy with ghost stories.不要用鬼故事嚇唬這個小孩?！就卣埂縝e terrified of意為“非常害怕的；極度恐懼的”，后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。其同義短語為be afraid of?！靖櫽?xùn)練】(1)She used to be afraid

16、of snakes（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）She used to snakes.2.alone adj & adv.獨自；單獨例如：The o1d man liyes alone.那位老人單獨居住?！就卣埂慷陶Z1eave/1et sb.alone意為“別打擾某人”。【拓展】辨析：alone/1onelyalone意為“獨自；單獨”，不含有感情色彩；10nely指人孤獨、寂寞，有濃厚的感情色彩?！靖櫽?xùn)練】 （2）盡管我獨自居住，但我并不感到孤獨。Although I 1ive,I dont feel.二、重點句子I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.我開著

17、臥室的燈睡覺?！揪狻縢o to sleep意為“入睡；睡著”，指漸漸睡著的過程?！颈嫖觥縢o to bed/go to sleep/sleep/asleepgo to bed指“上床睡覺；就寢”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作；go to sleep指“入睡”，強(qiáng)調(diào)過程；sleep v.意為“睡覺”，be sleeping正在睡覺；asleep adj.意為“睡著的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“睡著的”狀態(tài)，短語：fdl asleep入睡；be asleep睡著。【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】(3)Don't rum on the TV.Grandmanow.A.is sleeping B.will sleep C.slept D.sleep

18、s【精解】with my bedroom light on意為“開著臥室的燈”on為形容詞，意為“開著的；接通的；工作著的”?！就卣埂縯urn on打開（電器、電源等）；on TV通過電視；on the swim team在游泳隊；on Monday morning在星期一早上【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】(4)房間的燈亮著，我想他可能在家。The light isin the room.I think he might be at home.【拓展】“with+名詞+介詞/形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語，表示伴隨狀況?！靖櫽?xùn)練】(5)夏天我喜歡開著窗子睡覺。I like to sleep the window

19、in summer.(6)老師手里拿著一本書走進(jìn)了教室。My teacher went into the classrooma bookhis hand.當(dāng)堂檢測.根據(jù)旬意及首字母提示完成單詞1.He uto be late for schoo1，didn't he?2.Little Tom is very iin science.3.You 1ike music.What about（she）?.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空4.He's afra（swim）in the river.5.Lucy was（terrify）by what I said just now.6.Are

20、you afraid of（be）alone?.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子 ，7.他以前經(jīng)常在電視上觀看NBA比賽。He used toNBA games .8.我喜歡開著臥室的燈睡覺I 1ike to sleepmy bedroom light.9.你過去常常留長發(fā)嗎?youto have long hair?10.Larry現(xiàn)在仍然害怕在眾人面前說話。Larry is still speaking in iront of a group課后練習(xí).單項選擇（ ）1.I don't 1ike to go to sleepthe 1ight on.A.in B.to C.with D.and（

21、 ）2.My teacher often tells us not to be afraid ofmistakes. A.do B.doing C.make D.making（ ）3.His brother is good at football，and he ishis schoo1 team. A.at B.in C.on D.of（ ）4.I used tolate，but nom I am used toearly. A.get up；get up B.get up；getting up C.getting up；get up D.getting up；getting up（ ）5.O

22、h，Steve.Overhere.Don't yon remember me? .Yon're Paula，aren't you?A.Yes，I didn't B.Yes，I do C.NO，I do D.NO，I did（ ）6.The o1d man 1ives，but he never feels. A.alone；a1one B.lonely；1onely C.1onely；a1one D.alone；lonely（ ）7.DaVid hardly has time for party，he? A.don't B.doesn't C.do

23、es D.do（ ）8.Today computersin both cities and towns. Awere using B.are used C.were used D.are using（ ）9.Mrs Whitea reporter.She has retired. A.used to be B.uses to be C.is used to be D.used to（ ）10.Wein this pool when we were young，but now isfish. A.are used to Swim；used to B.are used to swimming；is

24、 used to keepC.used to swinn；used to keep D.used to swim；is used for keeping.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Mr Turner used 11 （go）hshing in the countryside every week.It was his favorite sport.He often fished for several hours without 12 （catch）anything at a11.But this didn't worry him.He always went with an empty

25、 bag.“You must give up 13 （fish），”his friends said.“It's a waste of time.”“But they don't realize onet hing.I only enjoy 14 （sit）in a boat and doing nothing at a11.Fishing can make me 15 （forget）the noise of the city and 1ive quietly for some time.“He always said to himself.11. 12. 13. 14. 1

26、5.閱讀理解I used to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy.My parents used to 1ive in Sourh America and I used to fly there from Europe in the ho1idays.A flight attendant Would take charge of me and I never had an unpleasant experience.1 am used to traveling by air and only on one occasion have I e

27、ver felt frightened.After taking off，we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height,when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport. While we were waiting to land，aflight attendant to1d us to keep calm and to get off the plane quickly as soon as it had touched down.Eve-

28、ryone on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened.Later we learnt that there was a vety im-portant people on board.The po1ice had been to1d that a bomb had been planted on the plane.After we had 1anded，the plane was searched thoroughly（徹底地）.Fortunately，nothing was found an

29、d five hours 1ater we rere able to take off again.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正（T）誤（F）（ ）16.The writer used to take the bus when he was a boy.（ ）17.The writer's parents used to 1ive in South Afdca.（ ）18.While they were waiting to 1and，an airhostess to1d them to be calna.（ ）19.Nothing was found and nine hours later

30、 they could take off again.（ ）20.There was really a bomb on the plane.Unit 2Section B（1a2c）學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) 1.談?wù)撟约哼^去喜歡的事情。2.掌握下列知識點：重點詞匯：hate，candy，chew，gum重點短語：walk to school on the soccer team all the timeworry about chew gum重點句型：We have to take thebus to schoo1.語法：反意疑問句預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué).英漢短語互譯。1.步行去上學(xué) 2.chew gum 3.一直；總是

31、4.nt he soccer team.預(yù)習(xí)Section Bla,1b,寫出你小時候喜歡的事情。5.I used to like 6.I used to 7.I used 合作研討一、重點單詞與短語1.hateu.討厭；恨；不喜歡例如：I used to hate music class.我過去討厭音樂課?！就卣埂縣ate后跟名詞、代詞、動名詞或不定式作賓語,同義詞為dislike，反義詞like?！靖櫽?xùn)練】(1)他不喜歡在晚上開車He hatesat night.2.chew.嚼；咀嚼【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】(2)吃飯要細(xì)嚼慢咽。You mustyour food well before you s

32、wallow it.3.worry about擔(dān)心；焦慮【拓展】與be worried about同義【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】(3)不要擔(dān)心她。Don't her.二、重點句型與語法句型We have to take the bus to schoo1.我們不得不乘公共汽車去上學(xué)?！揪狻縣ave to意為“必須；不得不”，后跟動詞原形?！颈嫖觥縣ave to/musthave to具有客觀性，不以人的主觀意志為轉(zhuǎn)移；而must強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀性。have to可以用于各種時態(tài)，而must則不能。【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】(4)他不得不早起趕早班車。He get up early to catch the early

33、bus。(5)我們必須學(xué)好英語。WelearnEnglish.【精解】take the bus意為“乘公共汽車”,“take+the+交通工具”，相當(dāng)于“by+交通工具”。 【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】(6) go to school by bus every day.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換） I to schoo1 every day.語法反意疑問句反意疑問句，表示說話人提出某種情況或建議，詢問對方是否同意。(1)反意疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)反意疑問句是由“陳述句+反意疑問部分”構(gòu)成，其反意疑問部分的結(jié)構(gòu)是：be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語。否定形式要用縮略形式。 主句為肯定陳述句，反意疑問部分為否定形式，即“前肯后否”式。【跟

34、蹤訓(xùn)練】(7)You are a studem, ?主句為否定陳述句，反意疑問部分為肯定形式，即“前否后肯”式。 【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】(8)He hasn't finished his homework， ?(2)反意疑問部分的主語和謂語的確定反意疑問部分的主語用代詞而不用名詞。 【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】(9)My brother likes playing basketball, ? 陳述句中含有否定意義的詞，如little，few,never,hardly，nothing，nobody等，其反意疑問部分用肯定形式 【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】(10)He knows little English， ? 陳述句是“th

35、ere be”結(jié)構(gòu)時，其反意疑問部分用“be+there"。 【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】(11)There is a post office near the school, ?以Let's開頭的祈使句，反意疑問部分為shall we；以Let us開頭的祈使句，反意疑問部分為will you；主句為祈使句，反意疑問部分為will you。 【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】(12)Let's go home， ?(13)Don't be late again， ?陳述句中含有情態(tài)動詞must時，若must表示“必須”時，反意疑問部分用needn't。若must表示推測“一定；想必”之意

36、時，其反意疑問部分的動詞應(yīng)根據(jù)must后面的動詞來確定。 【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】(14)We must work hard， ?(15)She must have finished her homework, ?當(dāng)陳述句為含有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句時，反意疑問部分的動詞和主語通常與主句的動詞和主語保持一致。若主句的主語是第一人稱I/we，其謂語動詞又是think，sup-pose，believe，imagine等，則反意疑問部分的主語和動詞應(yīng)與從句的主語和動詞保持一致。 【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】(16)Tom said that he would visit China next month， ?(17)I thin

37、k she can solve the problem， ? (3)反意疑問句的答語應(yīng)根據(jù)具體的語言環(huán)境確定用肯定回答或否定回答，即根據(jù)事實回答。對“前否后肯”式的反意疑問句的回答要注意其回答形式要一致，即肯定用Yes，后面的部分用肯定形式，Yes譯為“不”；否定用No，后面的部分用否定形式，No意為“是的”。 【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】(18)Your father isn't a doctor, is he? (不,他是).當(dāng)黨檢測.根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞1.I used to cgum a lot.What about you?2.一Do you like（糖果）? 一No，I d

38、on't.3.Some students usually go to school on（步行）.4.She used to（討厭）gym class.5.He is a basketball P.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子6.I don't （擔(dān)心）tests.7.Li Lei often (乘公共汽車)to school.8.She (不得不)look after her little brother because her mother isn't at home.課后練習(xí).單項選擇（ ）1.Tom plays basketball well and he isthe

39、basketball team. A.in B.on C.at D.with（ ）2.If you are famous,people will follow you.A.all the time B.the all timeC.a11 time D.time all（ ）3.He used to play ping-pang，. A.don't he B.didn't he C.wasn't he D.doesn't he（ ）4.You are new here，. Yes,I came here last year.A.do you B.don't

40、 you C.are you D.aren't you（ ）5.Bill had nothing for breakfast this morning? ，he got up too late.A.had he；Yes B.hadn't he；Yes C.did he；No D.didn't he；No.閱讀理解It took John many months to save up（積蓄）seven pounds.He wanted to buy a new model plane and went to the shop with the money.On the w

41、ay,John saw a little boy crying on the corner of the street.“Why are you crying?”John asked.“Three big boys took away four pounds from me just now ,”the boy said.“I was on my way to buy some exercise books，but I can't.”John thought of the seven pounds in his pocket.He thought of the model plane

42、and the poor boy.John wanted to walk away，but he did not.At last he gave four pounds to the boyandwent home.John felt happy.Do you know why?It was because the little boy was happy.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空J(rèn)ohn spent many 6 saving 7 seven pounds.He 8 to buy a new model plane.On the way to the 9 ，he saw a boy 10 .The

43、boy 11 John that three boys had taken away four pounds from him，and he couldn't 12 some exercise books. 13 last John gave 14 four pounds.John didn't buy the 15 plane，but he felt happy all the same.6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. Unit 2Section B（3a4a）學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1.談?wù)撟约捍嬖诘膯栴}。2.掌握下列知識點：重點詞匯：chat，d

44、aily，comic重點短語：a11 day not.any morechat within the last few years these days重點句型：When I was young，I used to have so much time，but these days I get up early and stay in schoo1 a11 day.Before I started high schoo1，I used to spend a 1ot of time playing games with my friends，but I just don't have th

45、e time anymore.預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué).英漢短語互譯。1.太忙了 2.not.any more 3.閑聊 4.in the last few years .閱讀Section B 3a部分，回答下列問題。5.What's Rose Tang's biggest problem? 6.Did Rose Tang use to have so much time when she was young? 7.Does Rose Tang miss the o1d days? 合作研討一、重點單詞與短語1.chat 認(rèn)聊天；閑談【拓展】chatwith sb意為“和某人聊天”，相當(dāng)于c

46、hat to sb.【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】（1）以前晚飯后我常和奶奶聊天。 I used to my grandmother after dinner2.daily adj.每日的；日常的【拓展】以1y結(jié)尾的形容詞還有:friendly（友好的）,lWely（可愛的；美麗的）等【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】（2）你的日常生活如何?How is your ?二、重點句型1.When I was young,I used to have so much time，but these days I get up early and stay in schoo1 a11 day.當(dāng)我小的時候，我常常有那么多的時間，但是現(xiàn)在我早早

47、起床，整天待在學(xué)校里?！揪狻縮o much意為“如此多的”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。so many意為“如此多的”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)?！靖櫽?xùn)練】(3)我太忙了，我有這么多家庭作業(yè)要做。I am too busy.I have homework to do.【拓展】（1）so.that.意為“如此以至于”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句；so that意為“以便；為了”，相當(dāng)于in order to，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句?！靖櫽?xùn)練】(4)他跑得如此快，我們跟不上他。He ranquicklywe couldn't keep up with him(5)She got up early so that she

48、 could catch the early bus.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換） She got up early catch the early bus.【拓展】（2）“so+助動詞+主語”意為“也是如此”，代替上句提到的情況或事實；“so+主語+助動詞”意為“確實”，表示贊同?！靖櫽?xùn)練(6)Tom can speak French. （我也會說）.(7)Li Lei is good at swimming。 （是呀）.2.BefOre I started high schoo1，I used to spend a 1ot of time playing games with my friends，b

49、ut I just don't have the time anymore.在上中學(xué)之前，我常?；ㄙM大量時間和朋友們一起做游戲，但是現(xiàn)在我再也沒有這樣的時間了?！揪狻?1)spend意為“花費”時，后跟表示時間或金錢等的單詞?！靖櫽?xùn)練】 (8)昨天晚上做家庭作業(yè)花費了我半小時。Ihalf an hourmy homework 1ast night.【辨析】spend/take/cost/pay（for）spend/take/cost/pay（for）四個單詞都有“花費的意思，但用法不同。spend主語為“人”，常用句式“sb.+spends+時間/金錢十onsth./（in）doi

50、ng sth./with sb.”。take意為“需要；花費”時，其常用句式“htakes/took+sb.+時間/金錢+to do sth.”，“為形式主語，動詞不定式to do sth.作真正的主語。cost意為“花費”時，主語為“物”，常指花費金錢，其常用句式“sth.+cost+sb.+金錢”。pay意為“花費”時，主語為“人”，其常用句式“sb.+pay+金錢+for+sth.”。【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】(9)今年夏天我要和我奶奶度過假期。I'llmy vacationmy grandmother this summer.(10)昨天晚上做家庭作業(yè)花費了我半小時。Itme half an hour my home-work last might.(11)這本書花了我十元錢。The bookme 10 yuan.(12)這本書花了我十元錢。I10 yuanthe book.【精解】（2）not anymore意為“不再”，not應(yīng)置于be動詞或助動詞之后，anymore應(yīng)位于句末。【拓展】not anymore的同義短語為no 1onger,not any lon-ger,no more,not any more【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】(13)她不再住兒了。Sheli