基礎同義替換100個

1、雅思閱讀同意替換詞匯匯總1丁P題目單詞原文替換單詞衍生同意單詞1scientistexpertphysicist,specialist,biologist,zoologist,chemist,researcher（調查員），professor,master（大師）,skeptics（懷疑論者），advocate（辯護人）2revisionchange,ratherthan,insteadof（而/、是，代替），shift改變，換擋，reform改革Correct（改正）,transformation變化，contrast對比，adjustment適應turn使交換,but,however,ne

2、vertheless盡管如止匕，contrary相反的3policyway,philosophyOrganizationrule,law,principle原理,guideline指導方針，decision決斷government,department部門4explanationexplainClaim要求，conclusion結論,tell,instruct教導,demonstrate證明,declare宣布,argue堅決主張，believe,maintain堅持,insist強調,emphasize強調,say,5reduce減少decrease,drop降下,fall落卜,slow慢的

3、Minus負號,decline下降,descend,down下降趨勢,cut,small,recession經(jīng)濟衰退,shrink收縮,leak泄露,downward,small6useconsume消耗apply,employ雇傭，使用,utilize禾用,adopt采用,makeuseof禾1J用，假借7irrigation灌溉Agriculturefoodsupply食物供給,water,canal溝渠,lake,ocean,sea,river,field田地，farmland,farmer,meadow,farm農場8disuse不用，廢弁Nowithout,not,lack缺乏,im

4、possible,improper不合適，不合道德的，inappropriate適當?shù)?，unnecessary非必需品，abandon放棄，禁止，desert沙漠,giveup,refuse拒絕,resist抵抗9environmentaleco-system生態(tài)系統(tǒng)environment,surrounding,atmosphere大氣層,circumstance環(huán)境,situation形勢，condition狀態(tài)環(huán)境10effectconsequenceinfluence,impact,reflect,result,affect,conclusion,end,hence因止匕，thus丁是

5、,therefore,accordingly,outcome結果，出路,finally最后,last末尾，持續(xù),fruit成果,yield屈服11Financial貝才政的Finance財政，資金cost,economy,economic,bill,fee費，fare票價,freight運費,money,consumption消費,expenditure化費，spend,tax稅，tariff關稅,expense費用,duty職責,custom海關，關稅，currency貨幣,fund基金，invest,donation捐贈,scholarship獎學金，penny便上，一分錢,pound,d

6、ollar,rent租金，出租,deposit儲蓄，value價值,worth。$12technologytechnologyscience,skill,machine,equipment,facility,infrastructure基礎設施，tool,vehicle車輛，媒介，technician技術人員,engineer工程師13relevance相關性Relate把聯(lián)系Connect連接，link,contact接觸，associate聯(lián)合,relationship關系,intimate親密的，gettouchwith得到聯(lián)系14healthDisease疾病Fitness健康，wel

7、l-being生活女，well,illness疾病，cancer癌癥，cold,sanitation衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng)15concern涉及Worry擔心care,matter事件，問題16increaseSuperior較局的,extend擴大rise,up,ascend上升,more,accelerate力口快,speedup急速上升,accumulate積累,peak頂峰,summit頂層,grow生長,climb攀登,upward向上的，raise,high,soar局8,leap跳17surprisingunexpected,predictunbelievable,incredible,ter

8、rific,amazing,forecast,anticipate,think,plan18needDemandcallfor,require,request,want,desire,eager,19standardCriteriaexample,model,size,weight,specification,line,regulation,limit,restrict,criterion20researchStudyinvestigation,researcher21dentaltooth,teethdentist22developmentdevelop,advancementpromoti

9、on,improvement,high,progress,boost23populationmovementmigrationimmigrant,shift,change24methodtechniqueapproach,measure,way,technology,technical,strategy,skill,tool25earlyprehistoriclonglongago,before,previous,former,過去式,1890s,1980s,ancestor,precede,dateback,precursor,primitive,original,aboriginal,ar

10、chaeology26furtherNextthen,advance,additional27question?problem,issue,doubt,difficulty,suspicious,suspect28causeReasonleadto,resultin/from,attribute,ascribe,dueto,owingto,because,contribute,why,thanksto,hence,thus,therefore,accordingly,consequence29relationshipRelateRelevant,relative,friendship,fell

11、owship30differentbut,howeverunlike,conversely,yet,nevertheless,nonetheless31betweenTwo2,aswellas,and,ontheonehandontheotherhand,eitheror，bothand,theformerthelatter,couplewith32measurecalibratetest,scale,calculate,figureout33domesticwaterdrinkingwatershower,WC,toilet,wash,irrigate34purifyclean,remova

12、lclear,tidy,anti-bacteria,sanitation,remove,getridof35farmingindustryFarmagriculture,peasant,farmer,farmland,field,pest,animal,herd,cultivate,plant36stagefirst,second,third,thenfinally,next,level,rank,grade,class37termbereferredtoasdefinition,technicalword,vocabulary,bedefinedas,beknownas,becalled,b

13、etermedas,expression38hiddennotappeardisappear,invisible,vanish,hide,underlie,escape,secret,buried,concealed,obscure,cover39chemicalpesticide,fertilizerdirty,science,pollution,chemistry,DDT,poison40cityurbandowntown,metropolitan41positivephenomenalencouraging,promote,energetic,excellent,42militaryba

14、ttle,battlefieldsoldier,navy,army,airforce,force,war,arm,gun,marine,43electronicallycomputerelectricity,current,battery,laptop,mobilephone,television,telephone,e-mail,internet44difficultybarriernotdealwith,nothandle,nottackle,shortcoming,disadvantage,mistake,drawback,ban,problem45firstcoinstart,prim

15、ary,elementary,primitive,original,initial,begin,find,discover,create,invention,build,construct,compose46productproducevegetable,fruit,thing,article,item,object,physical,ware,goods47abroadoversea,foreign48localnative,our,domestic,own,themselves,civil49deliversendtransport,traffic,sea,freight,airmail,

16、EMS,post,import,export,convey50biologicalgene,instinctcreature,biology,biologist,animal,tiger,snake,evolution51explanationtellexplain,say,argue,claim,state,believe,maintain,insist,persist,doubt52experimentlablaboratory,subject,microscope,researcher53pupilpupilprimaryschool,elementaryschool,education

17、54identityactoridentify,identification,student,son55statistical數(shù)字data,number,figure,census,demography,numeration56expectpredict,wantguess,think,estimate,anticipate,forecast,foresee57aimgoaltarget,purpose58again前綴re-back,second59commongeneralpublic,people,person,society,social,share60topicsubjectthem

18、e,thesis,issue61conversationtalkdialogue,speech,lecture,seminar62identifyidentityunderstand,know,acquaintance,recognize,realize,consider,opinion63improvementadvancementgreat,promotion,propel,progress,positive,excellent,advantageous,remarkable,prominent,boost64officialgovernmentofficer,publicservant,

19、nation,country,worker,authority,state65locationboulevardsituation,place,sit,locate,situate,position,address,lane,road,street,avenue66actorsuperstaractress,player,personate,impersonate67pessimisticworsebad,negative,failure,fail,hopeless,harmful,68instantlyrapidquickly,fast,speedy,immediately,promptly

20、69wellknownfamous,notorietycelebrated,noted,renowned,famed,illustrious70viewoutlookopinion,perspective,viewpoint,stand,sentiment,thought71bringconfersupply,present,offer,give,apply72exchangetogetherchange,transform,communicate,associate,colleague,cooperation,collaborate73expertisescientistexpert,mas

21、ter,researcher,engineer,physicist74differentsportsanumberofsportsswimming,squash,golferavarietyofsports,basketball,volleyball,football75visualimagingcamera,photosee,view,picture,image,photograph,drawing,diagram76narrowfocusspecify,concentrate,shrink,decline,decrease77reproducecopy,replicateproduceag

22、ain,duplicate78optimumbestgreatest,first,leading79achievementscoreperformance,accomplishment,skill,ability80eventchampionshipmatch,game,competition,Olympicgame,contest,sportactivity,action81detailedexplicitspecific,elaborate,minute82potentialbeliabletomaybe,beableto,likely,possible,probable,beinclin

23、edto83differencedistinguishdistinction,different,differ,differentiate,unlike,contrast,contrary,adverse,discrimination,odds84thesameaslikeequivalent,equal,parallel,similar,as,coincide-with,coincidence,resemble85entirelytotallycompletely,utterly,undoubtedly,absolutely,whole86fielddomainkingdom,province,realm,scopes,sign,terrain87quicklyfastswift,speedy,prompt,immediate,sudden88unpredictablefluctuaterebound,uncertain89bigmassiveadequate,abundant,s