外研版八年級下冊英語總復(fù)習(xí)講義含答案

1、2018年外研版八年級下冊英語精講講義期末總復(fù)習(xí)1. take up 占據(jù)（空間/時(shí)間） The desk took up too much room. Playing computer games has taken up most of his time. 從事 He took up art at school. 他在學(xué)校教美術(shù)。2. find somewhere to sit down 找地方坐下3. a bit of +不可數(shù)名詞= a little of a bit of food/orange juice a bit of a mess有點(diǎn)亂 a bit +形容詞/副詞= a li

2、ttle a bit tired/hungry 區(qū)別：not a bit:一點(diǎn)也不 not a little: 很/非常4. must 一定（表推測） It must be really valuable. 他一定很值錢。5. as+(形容詞/副詞)原級+as: 像一樣 He is as tall as his brother. 否定：not so as 不如. Tom is not as tall as his brother.6. in ones life在（某人）一生中7. make sb./sth. +動(dòng)詞原形：使某人/某物做某事 Dont make me laugh. The bos

3、s made the worker work for a long time.類似：let sb./sth. +動(dòng)詞原形：讓某人/某物做某事8. grow as a person 長大成人9. someothers一些另外一些10. develop ones interest 培養(yǎng)某人的興趣11. as well as=besides 除了.之外，還包括.As well as Tom, his parents came to the party.湯姆和他的父母都來參加了這個(gè)聚會(huì)。12. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事13. come out 出版；外出；14.

4、as a result結(jié)果 as a result of.由于.=because of He didnt work hard, as a result, he didnt pass the exam.15. be interested in+名詞/動(dòng)詞-ing: 對感興趣 I am very interested in maths. Are you interested in dancing?16. sb. spend+時(shí)間+doing sth. 某人花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間做某事。 = It takes sb.+時(shí)間+ to do sth. He usually spends lots of time

5、playing computer games.=It usually takes him lots of time to play computer games.M71. prepare for為.做準(zhǔn)備= get ready for2. make a list of列的清單3. get ready把準(zhǔn)備好4.It sounds crazy. 這聽起來很荒唐。5. I dont know what to take.（簡單句= I dont know what I should take.（復(fù)合句）6. at the end of 在.的盡頭/結(jié)尾7. Is 200 dollars enough

6、?（金錢、時(shí)間、距離做主語時(shí)，視作單數(shù)） 50 years is long time. 100 metres is a short distance.8. had better +動(dòng)詞原形：最好做某事 You had better stay home at night.否定：had better not +動(dòng)詞原形：最好不要做某事：Youd better not go out now.9. by the way 順便說一下 go crazy 變瘋 in a group of 20二十人一組10. offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to sb.向某人提供某物 He offer

7、ed the poor lots of food and water. offer to do sth. 自愿去做某事 They offered to help me.11. learn about了解 at the same time同時(shí) be well trained受過良好培訓(xùn) depend on 依賴；取決于14. provide sb. sth.提供某人某物= provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb.15. set tests安排考試 form close friendships with 與.結(jié)成親密的友誼 stay in touch w

8、ith和保持聯(lián)系 take trips to到去旅行 at least至少 fill out填寫 M81. 重要語法：賓語從句：在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)賓語的句子。本模塊重點(diǎn)：由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，that 無義，可省, 后接陳述句作賓語。賓語從句復(fù)合句=主句 + 引導(dǎo)詞 + 賓語從句。I can hardly believe (that) were in the city centre.Tony guesses that the park is very popular.Lingling suggests that they spend the day there.Lingling doesnt

9、think the park will be busy.主句和從句的時(shí)態(tài)關(guān)系：主句：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 從句：需根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用不同時(shí)態(tài) Shesays(that)sheworksfromMondaytoFriday.（從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)） Shesays(that)shewillleaveamessageonhisdesk. （從句為一般將來時(shí)）My grandparents often tell me they lived a hard life in the past.（從句為一般過去時(shí)） Xiaoming says he has already finished his homework. （從句

10、為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）主句：一般過去時(shí) 從句：一般過去時(shí)/過去時(shí)的某種時(shí)態(tài)He said(that) there were no classes yesterday afternoon. （從句用一般過去時(shí)）Hesaid(that)hewasgoingtotakecareofthebaby.（從句用過去將來時(shí)）Our teacher told us he had taught here for 20 years. （從句用過去完成時(shí)）特殊情況：從句描述的是客觀事實(shí)、真理、科學(xué)名言警句等不以時(shí)間改變而改變的事實(shí)時(shí)，不管主句為何種時(shí)態(tài)，從句總是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Hesaidthatlighttravelsmu

11、chfasterthansound. 他說光比聲音傳播得快)The teacher told us the earth goes around the sun. （客觀事實(shí)）Shesaid(that)herfatheristwenty-eightyearsolderthanher. （客觀事實(shí)）My father told us(that) nothing is difficult if we put our hearts into it.（客觀真理）注意：當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是think或believe，賓語從句要表達(dá)否定時(shí)，要把從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上。Idontthinkheisgoingto

12、helpyouwithyourEnglish.We dont believe that we have won the basketball match.2. hardly 幾乎不= almost notHe can hardly believe the result, can he?（前否后肯）3. so that 如此以至于The little boy is so young that he cant go to school.=The little boy is too young to go to school.= The little boy is not old enough to

13、 go to school.so that 以便；為了=in order tharHe got up early so that he could catch up the early bus.4. hear sb./sth.+動(dòng)詞原形：聽見某人/某物（經(jīng)常/過去）做. hear sb./sth.+動(dòng)詞-ing: 聽見某人/某物正在做.I often hear her play the piano in her room.I heard her play the piano in her room last night.I hear her playing the piano in her r

14、oom now.5. be famous for因而著名 be famous as+職業(yè)/身份：作為而出名This park is famous for its lake.Luxun is famous as a writer.6. allow doing sth.允許做某事 They dont allow smoking here allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事 His parents allowed him to go out with me. allow+that從句：He allowed that they were right. 他承認(rèn)他們是對的7. Its

15、better (for sb.) to do sth.（對某人來說）最好去做某事。 Its better for you to stop smoking.=You had better stop smoking.8. point out指出 point at/to指著（近物/遠(yuǎn)物） 9. at the top of 在的頂部 move about四處走動(dòng) 10. promise to do sth.答應(yīng)做某事 He promised to help us. promise not to do sth. 保證不做某事 Tony promised not to talk in class. pro

16、mise +that 從句: My parents promise that they will buy me a new shirt.11.have a wonderful time玩得開心magic land 仙境 square kilometer 平方公里 by a small lake 在小湖邊 wake sb. up 喚醒某人 12. without doing 沒有做. We came out without making any noise.13.It is a pity that+從句。真遺憾. Its a pity that you have missed the party

17、.14.walk down the path 順路而下15.put leaves off plants 從植物扯下葉子16. the second largest 第二大. (the +序數(shù)詞+最高級：第幾最.)17.fall asleep入睡M9基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主句+if/whether+賓語從句（用陳述語序）1.重要語法：if/whether 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句復(fù)合句，if/whether意為“是否”，用在將直接引語（說話人說得話）為一般疑問句的簡單句轉(zhuǎn)化為間接引語（轉(zhuǎn)述他人的話）的復(fù)合句中做引導(dǎo)詞，轉(zhuǎn)化后需將一般疑問句變?yōu)殛愂鼍洌搓愂稣Z序。（直接引語）“Are you a teacher?” h

18、e asks.（間接引語）He asks if/whether I am a teacher.（直接引語）“Have you finished your home work?”the teacher asked him. （間接引語）The teacher asked if/whether I had finished my home work.間接引語也就是if/whether 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句He wants to know if it will rain tomorrow.I dont know whether he is at home or not.注：if 和whether 一般情況

19、下可以互換使用，但如下情況，不能用if,只能用whether:在動(dòng)詞不定式之前只能用whether I dont know whether to accept or refuse（拒絕）. 在whether or not 的固定搭配中。Let me know whether you can come or not. 在介詞后，只能用whether。I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.賓語從句放在句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，只能用whether 。Whether it is true or not, I cant tell.用if會(huì)引起歧義時(shí)，只用whethe

20、r。如用whether可避免歧義。特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句（what/where/when/which/why/how/how many）基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主句+特殊疑問詞+賓語從句（用陳述語序）直接引語為特殊疑問句的簡單句轉(zhuǎn)化為間接引語復(fù)合句時(shí)，用原來的特殊疑問詞作引導(dǎo)詞，但后面需改為陳述句，即陳述語序。（直引）“What s your name?”Mr. Li asks me.（間引）Mr. Li asks what my name is.（直引）“Why did he ask for help?” he asked. （間引）He asked why he asked for help.間引即為

21、特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。 Where does he come from? I dont know.（合并句子）I dont know where he comes from. （合并后，原來的特殊疑問句充當(dāng)賓語從句，故要改為陳述句，因?yàn)樗辉偈菃柧淞耍?How can I get there? Can you tell me? （合并句子）Can you tell me how I can get there?（解析同上）注：if/whether和特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句復(fù)合句，主句和從句的時(shí)態(tài)與that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句復(fù)合句一樣，需注意主從句時(shí)態(tài)的變化。2. mention sth. t

22、o sb.向某人提及某事3. take a message （for sb.） ：（為某人）捎口信4.打電話用語：Whos calling?=Whos that speaking?你是哪位？Is that (speaking)?你是嗎？ This is speaking.我是 Could/May I speak to?我可以和.說話嗎？5. have a problem with sb. 和某人之間出了問題6.get separated分開7. explain sth. to sb.向某人解析某事 Please explain the meaning to me. explain +疑問詞+不

23、定式：Could you explain how to do it well? explain +賓語從句：Could you explain what happened then?8.refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事 He refused to help me.9. feel/be sure of.對有把握10. regret to do sth. 遺憾地（要）做某事（還未做） regret- regretted-regrettedI regretted scloding him the other day. 我后悔幾天前責(zé)備過他。 regret doing sth.后悔做過某事

24、(已經(jīng)做過了） I reget to tell you that you are dismissed. 我遺憾地告訴你：你被開除了。11. be patient with sb.對某人耐心12. introduce A to B: 把A 介紹給B（認(rèn)識）13. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 My parents always encourage me to study hard.14. have a hard time過的艱難；遇到麻煩15.從句中某些特殊疑問詞的另義：what所的 where的地方when的時(shí)間 I believe that the wor

25、ld is what you think it is. 我相信世界就是你所想的那樣！ This is where I was born. 這就是我出生的地方。16. the early autumn初秋17.every time 每次；每當(dāng) 18. in silence=silently安靜地 All the students are studying hard in silence .19.turn back 轉(zhuǎn)身 20.without a word 沒有說一句話 21.hidden treasure 隱藏的寶藏 22. day by day 一天天地23.circle of friends

26、朋友圈 24. with a bright smile 帶著燦爛的微笑25. stick stuckstuck stickto. . 把粘到上 stick together粘在一起26.Smile at the world and it will smile back.對世界微笑；世界就會(huì)對你報(bào)以微笑。M 101.on the radio 廣播中2. show /take sb. around帶某人參觀Let me show you around our school.3. come this way 這邊走 4. be on （電影）上映；（電器）開著5. on air 在廣播 6.avoi

27、d doing sth.避免做某事You must avoid making the same mistake next time.7. in the background在幕后；在后面 8. Keep doing sth. 不斷做某事9.awful news 壞消息 10.And thats the end of the six oclock news.六點(diǎn)鐘新聞廣播完畢。11. seem+形容詞：My mom seems very happy today! （做系動(dòng)詞） seem +不定式：My mom seems to be very happy today! He seems to h

28、ave known the answer already. It seems that+從句：似乎. It seems that it will rain very soon.12. in person=by oneself 親自；本人 13. look down at 低頭看14. Shouldnt you at school? 你不用上學(xué)嗎？（否定一般疑問句/反問句，表驚訝）15. notbut不是而是. He is not my brother but my father.16. might be listening 可能在 17. do research 做研究 18.look out

29、 of 往外看 19.do a sound check 做聲音測試20. This was how my first real job in radio began.（表語從句） 我第一次在廣播電臺工作就這樣開始的。21.English writing competition 英語寫作比賽22. surprised驚訝的（修飾“人”） surprising令人驚訝的（修飾“物”） I was quite surprised at the surprising news.短語：be surprised to do sth.做某事感到驚訝 be surprised at sth. 對某事感到驚訝

30、to ones surprise 令某人吃驚的是 To my surprise, I passed the exam.23.well done干得好 24.close down 關(guān)閉綜合試卷二第一部分 聽力. 聽下面5個(gè)句子。每個(gè)句子后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出適當(dāng)?shù)膱D片，并把選項(xiàng)標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每個(gè)句子后，你都有10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)句子僅讀一遍。1. A. Yes, Id love to. B. No, I dont. C. No, I havent.2. A. Thats all right. B. Thank you. C. I

31、m sorry to hear that.3. A. Go to the beach. B. On Sunday. C. I go to school by bike.4. A. My watch was broken. B. I want to buy a watch. C. Lets go to the park together.5. A. Im 13 years old. B. Yes, my name is Bill. C. Yes, Im your old friend. 聽下面5個(gè)小對話。每個(gè)對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽

32、完每個(gè)對話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)對話僅讀一遍。6. How much is one pair of pants now? A. $ 90. B. $ 180. C. $ 360.7. Does Tom want to try the new food? A. We dont know. B. Yes, he does. C. No, he doesnt.8. What did the woman do just now? A. Sang a song. B. Made a call. C. Drew a picture.9. Whats the man g

33、oing to do? A. To buy a new book. B. To buy a new watch. C. To buy a new shirt.10. Who has never been to Disneyland? A. Linda. B. Lily. C. Lily and Lucy. 聽下面三段對話。每段對話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每個(gè)對話前，你有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第一段對話, 回答第11-13題。11. Where did Nancy wor

34、k in the summer vacation? A. In a flower shop. B. In a car shop. C. In a fast food restaurant.12. Where did Jim go on vacation? A. To the countryside. B. To the mountain. C. To the seaside.13. What did Jim do? A. Went swimming. B. Playing football. C. Reading.聽下面一段對話, 回答第14-16題。14. What does the boy

35、 collect? A. Stamps. B. Kites. C. Tickets.15. Does Lucy like collecting tickets?A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesnt. C. No, she likes collecting kites.16. What hobbies dont Lucys classmates have?A. Flying kites. B. Playing with dolls. C. Collecting books.聽下面一段對話, 回答第17-20題。17. When is Teachers Day?

36、A. Next Monday. B. Next Sunday. C. Last Monday.18. What does Miss Huang teach?A. Chinese. B. English. C. Math. 19. What does Bill advise Lucy to buy? A. A card. B. A cup. C. A book. 20. How will they go to the supermarket? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. On foot. 聽下面一段獨(dú)白。獨(dú)白后有5個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)

37、，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽獨(dú)白前，你有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。該段獨(dú)白讀兩遍。21. What does Henry want to study in college?A. Computer science. B. History. C. Art. 22. Who wants to study art in college?A. Henry. B. Sally. C. Ben.23. What does Sallys sister like doing?A. Playing tennis. B. Playing the guitar. C. Pla

38、ying the piano.24. Where does Ben want to go to college?A. In Beijing. B. In Nanjing. C. In Shanghai.25. How long has Ben been swimming?A. For 5 years. B. For 12 years. C. For 15 years.二、單項(xiàng)填空21.I missed the beginning of cartoon The Lion King.What a pity!You should have left school half hour earlier.

39、A.a;anB.the;aC.the;anD.an;the22. I have two sisters，but of them is a teacher.A.allB.neitherC.bothD.none23. My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.A.IB.meC.myD.mine24.Lost in Thailand is a very successful comedy.Its favorite movie.A.meB.mineC.ID.my25. We are planning to

40、have a surprise party her fifteenth birthday.A.atB.inC.forD.with26.How far is your home from school?Its about two walk.A.hoursB.hoursC.hoursD.hour27. The student didnt find much about the topic on that website.A.reportB.articleC.informationD.story28.I have great in finishing the work by myself. Coul

41、d you help me?No problem.A.funB.successC.adviceD.difficulty29.What is Miss Gaos favourite ?She is always in pink. Dont you know?A.colourB.bookC.songD.movie30. The government of Linyi is building cheap and good houses for the people.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousand ofD.thousands of31.What should we do

42、 now, Mr.Clark?Please turn to Page and look at the picture.A.Twelve;fifth B.Twelfth;fifthC.Twelve;five D.Twelfth;five32. Mothers Day is on the Sunday in May every year.A.twoB.secondC.threeD.third33. What news it is!Nobody it.A.a surprising;believesB.surprising;believesC.a surprised;believeD.surprise

43、d;believe34.Do you often get online?Yes.I lots of time on it.Its a good way to kill time.A.costB.spendC.takeD.use35.I will meet Jane at the station. Please what time she will arrive.A.countB.chooseC.checkD.catch36. The woman asked the policeman where .A.the post office isB.was the post officeC.is th

44、e post officeD.the post office was37. The man is talking to our teacher is Bettys father.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.what38. It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we to bed too late.A.goB.wentC.will goD.have gone39. How often do you chat with your friends online? Im busy with my study.A.Only on

45、e month.B.About twice a month.C.Almost every day. D.Maybe in two weeks.40. weather it is!We cant go boating on the Xuanwu Lake.Dont worry.Lets go to the Science Museum instead.A.What goodB.How goodC.How badD.What bad三、完形填空There once was a farmer who lost his watch in his barn （谷倉）.The watch was only

46、 cheap but it was very 41 to him because it was a gift from his father. After 42 the barn for a long time, he gave up and asked for 43 from a group of children playing nearby. He 44 them that the person who found the watch would be rewarded. Hearing this, the children hurried inside the barn 45 .The

47、y searched everywhere but still could not find the 46 .Just when the farmer was going to give up, a little boy went up to him and asked to be given another 47 .The farmer looked at him and thought, “Why not? After all, this kid looks honest.” So the farmer 48 the little boy back into the barn. After

48、 a while the little boy came out with the watch in his hand! The surprised farmer asked the boy how he 49 where the rest had failed. The boy replied, “I did nothing but sit quietly and listen for the sound of the watch.” This shows us that sometimes a 50 mind can think better than an excited one.41.

49、A.importantB.expensiveC.uselessD.interesting42.A.findingB.searchingC.watchingD.studying43.A.moneyB.dangerC.workD.help44.A.promisedB.taughtC.warnedD.believed45.A.angrilyB.slowlyC.immediatelyD.hardly46.A.ruleB.bookC.childD.watch47.A.wayB.chanceC.lessonD.smile48.A.threwB.sentC.gaveD.caught49.A.cameB.kn

50、ewC.succeededD.suggested50.A.beautifulB.smartC.peacefulD.quick四、閱讀理解ASam was a fifteen-year-old boy living with his little sister, Julie. Their parents had passed away long ago. Sam had taken care of Julie by himself. One day, Sam woke up at three in the morning as usual. When Julie was sleeping alo

51、ne, Sam left their little house to send newspapers. When he found an old man sitting in front of their house, Sam was so surprised that he stopped to look at him closely. It was an icy morning and he looked very cold. The poor old man didnt have anything to cover himself with. Sam went into his hous

52、e to get the old man a blanket （毯子）.However, there were no extra blankets, so Sam thought hard and took his fathers coat. It was the only thing of his fathers that he had left. Sam wrote a short note.“Sir, I found you sleeping in front of my house. This is my fathers coat. I hope it fits you well.”

53、He put the note in a pocket of the coat, and covered the old man with the coat. Then he went to work. When he came back three hours later, both the man and the coat were gone. Sam thought that it was the best thing he could have done with his fathers coat. That afternoon, Sam hurried home after school because Julie was at home alone. However, Julie and the old man were standing in front of the house, and Julie shouted to Sam, “Brother! Hes our grandfather!” The grandfather smiled and said, “Sam. Thank you for giving me the coat and letting m