外研九上Module9Cartoonstories學(xué)案

1、Module 9 Cartoon stories學(xué)案【重點單詞】1. word n. 言語 2. heaven n.天堂 3. private adj. 私人的4. everywhere adv. 到處都是 5. handbag n. 手提包 6. favourite n. 喜歡的東西/人7. boss n.老板 8.surface n.表面 9. single adj.單身的，單獨的10. able adj. 有能力的【詞匯拓展1. ending (n.) end (v.) opening (n.) 開場白，開始2. laughing (adj.) laugh (v.) 嘲笑laughabl

2、e (adj.) 荒唐可笑的；荒謬的laughingly (adv.) 帶笑地；笑著3. deep (adj.) deeply (adv.) 深深地4. heaven (n.) heavenly (adj.) 天國的；天堂的5. lovable (adj.) cute (adj.) 可愛的；迷人的love (v.) 喜愛lovely (adj.)迷人的6. private (adj.) privatize (v.) 使私有化public (adj.)公共的7. cartoon cartoonist (n.) 漫畫家8. creator (n.) creat (v.)創(chuàng)造creative (ad

3、j.) 有創(chuàng)造的creation (n.)創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)建9. exactly (adv.) exact (adj.) 精確的；準(zhǔn)確的10. able (adj.) unable (adj.) 不能的ably (adv.) 能干地【重點短語】1. over there 那邊 2. have a word with sb. 和某人說幾句話3. ever since 從開始 4. be able to 能夠5. in deep trouble 有大麻煩 6. a happy ending 一個圓滿結(jié)局7. win ones heart 贏得某人的喜歡 8. fall in love with sb. 愛

4、上某人9. make into制作成 10. work on doing 從事重點句子：The cartoon (which / that) I like have lots of jokes.我喜歡有許多笑話的卡通。Perhaps itll be a cartoon which has a happy ending.或許這將是一個有圓滿結(jié)局的卡通故事。But it is above all the jokes played by the monkey that people remember.但是，人們印象最深的是孫悟空所做的惡作劇?！局攸c語法】定語從句（3） 引導(dǎo)詞的省略引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系

5、代詞有who, whom, whose, which, that； 關(guān)系副詞有where, when, why。它們都在定語從句中擔(dān)任句子成分?，F(xiàn)分述如下： 1. 定語從句如果修飾人，常常用關(guān)系代詞who，有時也用that(作主語時多用 who)。例如： He is a man who / that often helps others. 他是一位經(jīng)常幫助別人的人。 如果這個關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語， 就應(yīng)當(dāng)用whom或that， 但這種情況往往都可以把引導(dǎo)詞省略，且在口語中可用who代替whom。例如： Here is the man (whom / that / who) you would

6、 like to see. 這就是你想見的那個人。 值得注意的是，如果是在介詞的后面就只能用whom。例如： The boy to whom I spoke is my brother. 剛才和我說話的那個男孩是我弟弟。 如果表示“的”時，就用who的所有格whose。例如： Is there anyone in our class whose father is a doctor? 我們班有誰的父親是當(dāng)醫(yī)生的嗎？ whose的先行詞也可是物。例如： The house whose windows face the street is my uncles. 窗戶面朝街的那座房子是我叔叔的。 2

7、. 定語從句如果修飾“物”，用關(guān)系代詞that的時候較多，有時也用which。例如： Its a computer which / that costs six thousand yuan. 這是一臺價值六千元的電腦。 當(dāng)這個代詞在從句中用作賓語時，往往都會把它省略。例如： The present(that / which) you gave me is very beautiful. 你給我的那件禮物非常漂亮。 在介詞的后面只能用which。例如： This is the book about which they are talking. 這就是他們正在談?wù)摰哪潜緯?3. 定語從句修飾一

8、個表示時間的詞時，用關(guān)系副詞when。例如： I will never forget the day when I met her. 我將永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記我見到她的那一天。 4. 定語從句修飾地點名詞時，用關(guān)系副詞where。例如： This is the place where we lived for five years. 這就是我們曾經(jīng)住過五年的地方。 5. 定語從句修飾一個表示原因的詞時，用關(guān)系副詞why。例如： I know the reason why she didnt come yesterday. 我知道她昨天沒來的原因?！咀晕覝y試】I. 單項填空。1.Do you know

9、the man _is talking with your father? Yes, hes our headmaster.A. he B. who C. which D. whom2. Is this the river _I can swim?A. which B. in which C. that D. the one3. This is the best hotel in the city _I know.A. where B. which C. that D. it4. Can you lend me the dictionary _the other day?A. that you

10、 bought B. you bought itC. that you bought it D. which you bought it5. Anyone _with what I said may put up you hands.A. which agrees B. who agreeC. who agrees D. which agree6. My watch is not the only thing _ is missing.A. that B. it C. which who7. The man _coat is black is waiting at the gateA. who

11、s B. whose C. that of which.8. The girl _ is reading under the tree _my sister.A. which; is B. whom; was C. who; is D. who; was9. I love places _the people are really friendly.A. that B. which C. where D. who10. The world _ is made up of matter.A. in that we live B. on which we liveC. where we live

12、in D. we live in.用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞that, which, who, whom填空。 1.The first thing _you must do is to have a meal. 2.April 1st is the day _is called April Fools Day in the west. 3.The family _had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends. 4.The house _we live in is very old. 5. Didnt you see

13、the man _I talked with just now?參考答案：I. 1-5 B B C A C 6-10 A B C C DII. 1. that 2. which / that 3. who / that 4. that / which 5. who/ whom/ that 教學(xué)資源庫一.定語從句的概念在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞，定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面。二.定語從句的關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞，常見的關(guān)系代詞包括that, which, who(賓格whom,所有格whose)等，關(guān)系副詞包括where,

14、when, why等。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞放在先行詞及定語從句之間起連接作用，同時又作定語從句的重要成分。 三.定語從句的分類根據(jù)定語從句與先行詞的關(guān)系，定語從句可分為限制性定語從句及非限制性定語從句。限制性定語從句緊跟先行詞，主句與從句不用逗號分開，從句不可省去，非限制性定語從句主句與從句之間有逗號分開，起補(bǔ)充說明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。 四.關(guān)系代詞的用法1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在從句中作主語或賓語，作主語時不可省略，作賓語可省略。例如Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.瑪麗喜歡輕柔的音樂。（that作主語）The c

15、oat (that) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是藍(lán)色的。（that作賓語）2.which用于指物，在句中作主語或賓語，作主語不可省略，作賓語可省略。例如：The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火車站附近的那座大樓是一家超市。（作主語）The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful. 我們昨天晚上看的那部電影很好看。（作賓語）3.who, whom用于指人，who 用作主語，whom用作賓語。在口語中

16、，有時可用who代替whom, 也可省略。例如：The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.經(jīng)常在英語方面幫助我的那個女孩是英國人。（作主語）Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to? 正在與李明談話的老師是誰？（作賓語）注意：（1）當(dāng)定語從句中含有介詞，介詞放在句末時，who, that, which可省略，但介詞在關(guān)系代詞前時，只能用“介詞+which/whom”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：This is the house in which we lived last yea

17、r.這是我們?nèi)ツ昃幼〉姆孔?。Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.請告訴我你從誰那借的這本英文小說。（2）含有介詞的固定動詞詞組中，介詞不可前置，只能放在原來的位置上。例如：This is the person whom you are looking for. 這就是你要找的那個人。（3）that 作介詞的賓語時，介詞不能放它的前面，只能放在從句中動詞的后面。例如：The city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市非常遠(yuǎn)。（4）關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況：a. 先行詞被

18、序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級所修飾，或本身是序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級時，只能用that，而不用which。例如：He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一個通過考試的人。b.被修飾的先行詞為all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代詞時，只能用that,而不用which。例如：Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop? 你在商店里有什么東西要買嗎？c.先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等詞修飾時，只能用that,而不用which。例如：This is the same bike that I