狀語從句練習(xí)題及答案詳解

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上狀語從句練習(xí)題1.I had been looking for the book for two days_ I found it at last.a.until b. when c. before d. while2.He punished his students _ they did anything wrong.a.however b. whenever c. whatever d. whichever3.Those passengers will wait here_ the bus arrives.a.until b. because c. though

2、d. as4.Hardly had we reached home _ it began to rain.a.before b. than c. as soon as d. when5.No sooner had we arrived at the cinema_ the film began.a.than b. before c. when d. as soon as6.You cant watch TV _ youve finished your homework.a.since b. until c. as d. after7.We had scarcely left our schoo

3、l_ the rain began.a.before b. than c. while d. when8.We have never seen her again_ she went to work in another city.a.when b. as c. since d. while9._ the fight stopped, travel across the country has been quite safe.a.Since b. When c. After d. Unless10.They were just about to leave_ the telephone ran

4、g.a.before b. when c. as d. than11. He hurried out of the room_ the meeting was over. a.the moment b. a moment ago c. after a minute d. a minute after 12.-“Did you catch the first bus this morning?” -“No. It had left the stop_ I got there.”a.as soon as b. at the time c. by the time d. during the tim

5、e 13.I shall start the work _ he comes. I dont know what to do first.a.after b. until c. before d. unless14.The old man prefers to live_ the climate is mild.a.that b. which c. what d. where15. _ it is a holiday today, the children need not go to school.a.As b. When c. For d. As long as16. _ we were

6、staying in China , we saw many interesting things.a.Since b. While c. After d. During17. I got up early_ I might catch the first bus.a.in order that b. in case c. for fear that d. now that18. _ we had been invited to the party, we wore our best clothes.a.Though b. If c. Even if d. As19. “How soon wi

7、ll you be able to finish your homework?” “_”a.After two hours b. In two hours c. Two hours later d. For two hours 20. You may use the book as you like,_ you keep it clean.a.as soon as b. for c. as long as d. as well asB1. _ I like the color of that hat, I dont like its shape.a.That b. While c. So lo

8、ng as d. So2. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome the difficulty,_ great it is.a.what b. however c. whatever d. how3. I have told the story just_ it happened.a.as b. if c. then d. when4. We found people friendly_ we went.a.to which b. in which c. wherever d. to where5. The day breaks, _ t

9、he birds are singing.a.because b. as c. since d. for6. It was 12 _ they finished the work.a.since b. which c. that d. when.7.Why do you want a new job_ youve got such a good one already?a.That b. where c. which d. when8-What was the party like?-Wonderful. It was years _ I had enjoyed myself so much.

10、a. after b. before c. when d. since9.I thought her nice and honest _ I met her.a.first time b. for the first time c. the first time d. by the first time10. After the war, a new school building was put up _ there had once been a theatre.a.that b. where c. which d. when11.John may phone tonight. I don

11、t want to go out_ he phones.a.as long as b. in order that c. in case d. so that12. _ , mother will wait for him to have dinner together.a.However late is he b. However he is late c. However is he late d. However late he is13. I think I should prefer to go on Friday,_ its all the same to you.a.unless

12、 b. if c. as soon as d. though14. -The experiment is of particular importance. -I see. We will carry on with it _ we can get enough money.a.until b. unless c. whether d. however15. Someone called me up in the middle of the night but they hung up_ I could answer the phone.a.as b. since c. until d. be

13、fore16.-Its a long time_ I saw you last. -Yes, and what a pity it is since it will be a long time_ we see each other again!a.before, since b. when, when c. since, before d. when ,then17. He whispered to his wife_ he might wake up the sleeping baby.a.so that b. on condition that c. for fear that d. s

14、o long as18. I wont give you any help _ you tell me the truth. Its none of my business.a.unless b. since c. if d. even if19. I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice_ I picked up the phone.a.immediately b. quickly c. suddenly d. hurriedly20. -Can I join you in the game? -Sorry, not_ yo

15、u have finished your homework.a.if b. since c. unless d. that C1. I thought things would get better, but_ it is they are getting worse.a.before b. because c. as d. after2. Their tent, _ light as a feather, remained firm in the storm last night.a.as if b. even c. though d. if3. -When did he leave the

16、 classroom? - He left _ you turned back to write on the blackboard.a.the minute b. the time c. until d. before4. In France dogs can go_ their owners can because people there love pets very much.a.no matter where b. anywhere c. somewhere d. nowhere5. _ , he does get annoyed with her sometimes.a.Altho

17、ugh much he loves her b. Much although he loves herc. As he loves her much d. Much as he loves her.6.The gas must have been used up, _ the fire went out of itself.a.because b. as c for d. since7. -Dont look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.- Oh, yes._ others are weak , he is strong.a. If b.

18、When c. Though d. Where8. It seems only seconds_ they came back.a.when b. after c. before d. till9. -Do you think we can get there on time? -Yes,_ the truck doesnt break down.a.even if b. unless c. until d. so long as10We wont give up _ we should fail ten times.a. even if b. since c. whether d. unti

19、l11. I have kept that portrait _ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in London.a. which b. where c. whether d. when12.-Are you sure that you have met him before?-_ I am mistaken.a. If b. Since .c. Unless d. More than13.I dont think I will need any money but I will b

20、ring some_.a. at last b. in case c. once again d. in time14.-Id like to invite you to my new house next weekend.-Thank you, but _ Ill have time I am not sure at the moment.a. when b. as c. in case d. unless15.-Have some Maotai, please. -No, thanks. Its 3 years _ I drank.a. before b. since c. after d

21、. when16. John knocked at the door for nearly five minutes _ his wife opened.a. when b. before c. until d. while17. We hadnt been out for long _ she felt sick.a. as b. when c. while d. after18. His success is _ by talent as by energy.a. not so much b. so not much c. much not so d. so much not19.She

22、had golden hair when she was a child, but _ she got older and older, her hair wenta. while b when c after d. as 20. We liked the oil painting better_ we looked at it.a.as b. while c. the moment d. the more答案與解析 1.答c. 這里的before 意為“過了（多久）才-”。本句意為“這本書我找了兩天才找到”。其他選項中，a項最具迷惑性， 但此項不對，因為在until/not-until 的句

23、型中，until 前面一般不接表示具體的一段時間狀語，而此題中有for two days 的具體時間狀語。2.答b. 本句的語意為：無論學(xué)生什么時候做錯事，他都要懲罰他們。However 后一般跟形容詞或副詞。whatever 也不對，因為從句中已經(jīng)有了anything wrong, 如要用whatever, 應(yīng)說成whatever wrong they did. 如果選用whichever, 就要有一定的范圍。如：You can take whichever of them.3.答a. 根據(jù)題意只能選a.4.答d. hardly -when 是固定用法，表示“一-就-”5.答a. no so

24、oner-than-是固定用法，表示“一-就-”6.答b. 只有until 才符合題意：你不能看電視直到你做完你的作業(yè)。7.答d. scarcely-when-=hardly-when8.答c. 注意本句的時態(tài)， 從句中用過去時，主句中用現(xiàn)在完成時， 所以只能選擇c. 本句意為“自從她去另一城市工作以來，我們再也沒見過她”9.答 a. 解析同上。10.答b. be about to do -when- 是常用固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“正要-就在這時-”11.答a. the moment -在此作as soon as 解。12.答c. 從應(yīng)答語“No”中得到暗示： 當(dāng)他到達車站時，汽車已開走了。13.答a

25、. 從答語 I dont know what to do first中得到暗示：只有當(dāng)他來了以后我才可以開始工作。14.答d. where 引導(dǎo)狀語從句，表示“在-的地方”15答a. as 在本句中意為“因為“， for 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句一般不放在句首。16.答b. 四個選項中只有b項while 才可作“當(dāng)-時候 ”解。17答a. in order that 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，“為了，以便”；in case “萬一” 與題意不符；for fear that “惟恐” 也與句意不符; now that “既然” , 也與句意不符, 而且它引導(dǎo)的從句往往在句首.18.答d. a項(though)

26、 與句意的邏輯不符; 如用b項(if),則原句的主從句時態(tài)不符合邏輯;c項(even if)也與句意的邏輯不符; 本句的語意是: 因為我們是被邀請參加晚會的, 所以我們穿上了我們最好的衣服.19.答b. 原句的提問是 “how soon” “再過多久”,往往用于將來時, 所以在答語中表示一段時間后要用 “in +一段時間”20.答c. as long as/so long as/ on condition that-都表示 “只要”能力提高題1. 答b. while 在此表示“盡管，雖然” 相當(dāng)于although/though. 又如： while(she is ) respected, sh

27、e is not liked.1.答b. 本題的關(guān)鍵詞是橫線后的形容詞great. however great it is =no matter how great it is. What 和whatever 后都不能直接跟形容詞或副詞； how 后可以跟形容詞或副詞， 但為本句的句法所不容。2.答a. as “就像” “就如同” , 后接方式狀語從句.其他選項均與原題意不符.3.答c. 本句相當(dāng)于: No matter where we went, we found people friendly.4.答d. 本題是從結(jié)果推斷出原因, 不是表示直接的從原因?qū)е陆Y(jié)果, 故選 for.5.答d.

28、 本題中的it 指時間. it 指時間外還可指天氣, 環(huán)境, 距離等. 又如: They live on a busy main road. It must be very noisy.6.答d. when 在本題中的意思是：在-的情況下。本題意為: 在你已經(jīng)找到了一份好工作的情況下，你為什么還要另找工作呢?7.答d. 答語中的關(guān)鍵詞是：great(太棒了); It was years since I had enjoyed myself so much的語意是： 我好幾年沒這樣開心過了。8.答c. the first time 相當(dāng)于when -for the first time. 選項a

29、 少了定冠詞the. 選項b只能作為狀語 如：In Oct,1968 I met him for the first time. 選項d (by the time) 雖然后可接從句， 但主句的時態(tài)應(yīng)用過去完成時，而且也與原意不符。本題意為：當(dāng)我第一次遇見她的時候，我就認為她很好，很老實。9.答b. 本句是where 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句， 相當(dāng)于 at the place where-.10.答c. 本題的關(guān)鍵詞是may. “John 今天會打電話來。（所以）我今天不想出去萬一他打電話來?！?其他選項均與題意不符.11.答d. 本題考查however 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句. 通常用這樣的句型:Ho

30、wever +adj/adv + 從句主語+謂語, + 主句如: However tired he was, he went on working. =No matter how tired he was, he went on working.12.答b. 本題的語意是: 我想我情愿星期五去, 如果對你來說是一樣的話.13.答c. Whether we can get enough money = No matter whether we can get enough money or not. “ 無論我們是否能搞到足夠的錢,我們都得進行下去.14.答d. “在我接電話之前, 他就把電話掛

31、斷了”15.答c. 本題中有兩個句型 :Its/has been + 一段時間 +since sb did sth.(自從-以來已經(jīng)-時間了)It will be +一段時間+before sb do sth.( 再過多久才-)應(yīng)答語中的第一個since 作 “因為”解.16.答c. for fear that “惟恐;擔(dān)心”. 本題中的其他選項不符合原意邏輯.17.答d. 本題的提示語是 “ Its none of my business.” “這不關(guān)我的事”. 表示無論怎樣我都不會幫你的. 所以選擇有讓步意義的even if 為最佳答案. “即使你告訴了我事情的真相, 我也不會幫你的.”1

32、8.答a. immediately 是個連詞, 相當(dāng)于 as soon as/ the moment/ directly等.19.答c. 本句的應(yīng)答語是省略句, 相當(dāng)于: Sorry, you cant join us in the game unless you have finished your homework.高考沖刺題1.答c. as it is 是個固定短語, “ 根據(jù)現(xiàn)在/這時情況看; 就現(xiàn)在這樣子” 又如: We were hoping to have a holiday next week- as it is , we may not be able to get away

33、.我們一直盼望下星期放假- 看樣子,走不了了.2.答c. 本句為省略句, 補充完整為: Their test, though (it was ) light as a feather, remained firm in the storm last night. 選項a 語法上成立, 但與題意不符; 選項b(even) 不能作為連詞使用來引導(dǎo)從句; 選項d(if) 語法上成立, 但與題意不符.3.答a. the moment = as soon as / the moment/ directly 是連詞 “一-就.” 選項b 不能作連詞引導(dǎo)從句. 如用c項 until ,原句應(yīng)改為: He d

34、idnt leave until you turned back to write on the blackboard. 選項d 意思根本不對。4.答b. 本題可轉(zhuǎn)換為： In France dogs can go to any place where their owners can (go) because people there love pets very much. 此題中的anywhere = to any place where . 正如 where 引導(dǎo)狀語從句時，相當(dāng)于： to/in the place where- 一樣。其他選項中，最具迷惑性的是a 項 no matter where-,此項不能選擇，是因為 no matter where-只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，但它不具有to/in any place where-之意。5.答d. although 不能用于倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，所以排除b項。a項中的詞序不對， 應(yīng)為although he much loves her ; c 項盡管在語法上正確（因為他很愛她），但是與原句的語意是不符合的。6.答c. 本題是從結(jié)果推斷出原因, 不是表示直接的從原因?qū)е陆Y(jié)果, 故選 for.7.答d. 本題的語意是：別人是弱項的地方，他是強項。8.答c. “It is/will be +一段時間+before