補(bǔ)語論文：補(bǔ)語次級(jí)謂語后置狀語語義指向

1、補(bǔ)語論文：補(bǔ)語次級(jí)謂語后置狀語語義指向【中文摘要】在現(xiàn)代漢語中，補(bǔ)語是個(gè)很復(fù)雜的成分，也很容易引起爭議，前人在這方面做了許多努力，也取得了很大成果，但仍然存在許多的問題。本文以金立鑫先生提出的解決補(bǔ)語問題的方案為根據(jù)，對(duì)金立鑫先生采用“次級(jí)謂語”和“后置狀語”解決補(bǔ)語問題的可行性進(jìn)行了嘗試性的探析。論文共分五個(gè)部分：第一章概述現(xiàn)代漢語補(bǔ)語問題研究的主要成果，介紹了兩種補(bǔ)語劃分的方案，進(jìn)而交代了本文研究的對(duì)象，并對(duì)語料來源和所使用的符號(hào)作了說明。第二、三章對(duì)“S一V一R一0”、“S一V一R”以及“S+V+得+R'句式中補(bǔ)語的語義選擇情況進(jìn)行說明。第四章對(duì)補(bǔ)語語義多指向的原因進(jìn)行簡要的分析

2、。第五章利用第三、四章的語義指向研究成果和語言類型學(xué)原理，說明“次級(jí)謂語”和“后置狀語”的合理性。并且從句法和語用平面說明了介詞短語因位置的不同會(huì)在時(shí)體意義上，表達(dá)重心上，句子的焦點(diǎn)上存在差異。最后，我們米納金立鑫先生“次級(jí)謂語”和“后置狀語”的概念，從語義指向的角度對(duì)傳統(tǒng)語法中的補(bǔ)語重新進(jìn)行了分類，語義指向句中的名詞性成分的補(bǔ)語即和句中的名詞性成分有表述關(guān)系的叫次級(jí)謂語；語義指向述語動(dòng)詞對(duì)述語動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明的成分以及述語動(dòng)詞后面的介詞短語、數(shù)量短語，我們把它們叫做“后置狀語”。【英文摘要】InthemodernChinese,thecomplementisaverycomplexingre

3、dient,alsoveryeasytocausethedispute,thepredecessorhasdonemanydiligentlyinthisaspect,alsohasmadetheverybigprogress,butstillhadmanyproblems.Thisarticleisbasedonthesolutioncomplementquestion'splanwhichproposedbyMr.JinLixin,used“thesecondarypredicate”toMr.JinLixinand“thepostpositionedadverb”thesolut

4、ioncomplementquestionfeasibilitycarriesonexperimentallysearchedanalyzes.Thepaperisdividedfiveparts:ThefirstchapteroutlinedthemodernChinesecomplementquestionresearch'smainachievement,introducedtwokindofcomplementdivision'splan,thenhadconfessedthisarticlestudiestheobject,andthemarkwhichhadused

5、fortheIanguagematerialsoriginhasgiventheexplanation.Thesecondchapter、thethirdchapterexplains“S+V+R+O,“S+V+Raswell“S+V+de+Rthesentenceintheformulacomplementsemanticpreferencesituationtocarryontheexplanation.Thefourthchaptercarriesonthebriefanalysistothecomplementsemanticsmulti-direction'sreasonTh

6、efifthchapterusesthethird,fourthchapterofsemanticdirectionresearchresultsandtheIanguagetypologyprinciple,explains“thesecondarypredicate”andthepostpositionedadverb”rationalityreasons.AndexplainedtheprepositionphrasedifferentlyfromthesyntaxandtheIanguagewiththeplanethepositioninthetimebodysignificanee

7、,expressesinthecenterofgravity,onsentencefocalpointexistencedifference.Finally,wepickNageansetsupJingentleman“thesecondarypredicate”andthepostpositionedadverb”theconcept,hascarriedontheclassificationfromthesemanticdirection'sangletotraditionalgrammar'scomplement,inthesemanticdirectionsentenc

8、eterminalingredientcomplementnamelyandinthesentenceterminalingredienthastheindicationrelationstobecalledthesecondarypredicate;Thesemanticdirectionpredicateverbcarriesontheadditionalremarkstothepredicateverbtheingredientaswellasthepredicateverbfollowingprepositionphrase,quantityphrase,wearealsocalledthem“thepostpositionedadverb”.【關(guān)鍵詞】補(bǔ)語次級(jí)謂語后置狀語語義指向【英文關(guān)鍵詞】ComplementSecondarypredicatePostpositionedadverbSemanticdirection【目錄】現(xiàn)代漢語補(bǔ)語劃分方案的合理性研究中文摘要4-5ABSTRACTS第一章緒論9-221.1漢語補(bǔ)語問題的研究概況9-221.1.1補(bǔ)語的定義研究概述9-111.1