備戰(zhàn)高考高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

1、高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解第一節(jié)：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A（words:296&230）Fiveyearsago,DavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday."Iwas;clothesaddict（迷），"hejokes."Iusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesdcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled（皺的）.'TodayDavidwearscasu

2、alclotheskhakipantsandasportsshirttotheoffice.Hehardlyeverwearsanecktie."I'workingharderthanever,"Davidsays,“andIneedtofeelcomfortable.”Moreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothestowork.IntheUnitedStates,thechangesfromformaltocasualofficewearhavebeenslow.Inthee

3、arly1990s,manycompaniesallowedtheirworkerstowearcasualclothesonFriday（butonlyonFriday）.Thisbecameknownas-dowjhressFriday"or"casualFriday"."Whatstartedoutasar-cteyra-onuekbenefitforworkershasreallybecomeaneverydaything,aidbusinessadviserMaislyJones.Whyhavesomanycompaniesstartedall

4、owingtheirworkerstowearcasualclothes?Onereasonisthatit'seasierforacompanytoattractnewworkersifithasacasualdresscode."Alotofyoungpeopledon'twanttodressupforwork,theownerofasoftwarecompany,"sot'shardtohirepeopleifyouhaveaconservativedresscode."Anotherreasonisthatpeopleseemha

5、ppierandmoreproductivewhentheyarewearingcomfortableclothes.InastudymadebyLeviStraussandCompany,85percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasasideeffectonwork.Supportersofcasualofficewearalsosaythatacasualdresscodehelpsthemsavemoney."Suitsareexpensive,ifyouhavetowearoneeveryday,onepersonsaid."

6、Forthesameamountofmoney,youcanbuyalotmorecasualclothes.”41. DavidSmithreferstohimselfashavingbeen“aclothesaddict"becauseA. heoftenworekhakipantsandasportsshirtB. hecouldn'tstandacleanappearanceC. hewantedhisclothestolooktidyandcleanallthetimeD. hedidn'twtanspendmuchmoneyonclothes42. Dav

7、idSmithwearscasualclothesnow,becauseA. theymakehimfeelateasewhenworkingB. hecannotaffordtobuyexpensiveclothesC. helookshandsomeincasualclothesD. henolongerworksforanycompany43. Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisFALSE?A. Manyworkersdon'tlikeaconservativedresscode.B. Comfortableclothesma

8、keworkersmoreproductive.C. Acasualclothescodeiswelcomedbyyoungworkers.D. AlltheemployersintheU.S.areforcasualofficewear.44. Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A. Companyworkersstartedtodressdownabouttwentyyearsago.B. Dress-downhasbecomeaneverydayphenomenonsincetheearly1990s.C. ”bsdownF

9、riday"wasfirstgivenasafavorfromemployers.D. Manyworkerswanttowearcasualclothestoimpresspeople.45. Inthispassage,thefollowingadvantagesofcasualofficeweararementionedEXCEPT.A. savingworker'smoneyB. makingworkersmoreattractiveC. improvingworker'sfeelingD. makingworkershappier【答案與解析】4145CAD

10、CB41 .C。推理判斷題。它后面一句話(huà)就是對(duì)該句的解釋?zhuān)赃xC項(xiàng)。42 .A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中第一自然段后半部分可找出答案。43 .D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。考查對(duì)文章信息的綜合理解能力。從第四自然段可知D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。44 .C。推理判斷題。考查對(duì)文章信息的綜合理解能力。從第三自然段可得出C項(xiàng)的結(jié)論。45.8。 主旨大意題?？疾閷?duì)文章信息的綜合概括能力。B(words:379&177)Ifoundoutonetimethatdoingafavorforsomeonecouldgetyouintoalotoftrouble.Iwasintheeighthgradeatthetime,andwew

11、erehavingafinaltest.Duringthetest,thegirlsittingnexttomewhisperedsomething,butIdidn'tunderstand.SoIleanedoverherwayandfoundoutthatshewastryingtoaskmeifIhadanextrapen.Sheshowedmethatherswasoutofinkandwouldnotwrite.Ihappenedtohaveanextraone,soItookitoutofmypocketandputitonherdesk.Later,afterthetes

12、tpapershadbeenturnedin,theteacheraskedmetostayintheroomwhenalltheotherstudentsweredismissed（解散）.Assoonaswewerealoneshebegantotalktomeaboutwhatitmeanttogrowup;shetalkedabouthowimportantitwastostandonyourowntwofeetandberesponsible（負(fù)責(zé)任）foryourownacts.Foralongtime,shetalkedabouthonestyandemphasized（強(qiáng)調(diào)）t

13、hefactthatwhenpeopledosomethingdishonest,theyarereallycheating（欺騙）themselves.ShemademepromisethatIwouldthinkseriously（認(rèn)真地）aboutallthethingsshehadsaid,andthenshetoldmeIcouldleave.Iwalkedoutoftheroomwonderingwhyshehadchosentotalktomeaboutallthosethings.Lateron,IfoundoutthatshethoughtIhadcheatedonthete

14、st.Whenshesawmeleanovertotalktothegirlnexttome,itlookedasifIwascopyinganswersfromthegirl'stestpaper.Itriedtoexplainaboutthepen,butallshecouldsaywasitseemedveryverystrangetoherthatIhadn'ttalkedofanythingaboutthepenthedayshetalkedtomerightafterthetest.EvenifItriedtoexplainthatIwasjustdoingtheg

15、irlafavorbylettingherusemypen,Iamsureshecontinued（ill續(xù)）tobelievethatIhadcheatedonthetest.1. Thestorytookplace（發(fā)生）exactly.A.intheteacher'sofficeB.inanexamroomC.intheschoolD.inthelanguagelab2. Thegirlwantedtoborrowapen,because.A. shehadnotbroughtapenwithherB. shehadlostherownonherwaytoschoolC. the

16、rewassomethingwrongwithherownD. herownhadbeentakenawaybysomeone3. Theteachersawallthis,sosheaskedtheboy.A. togoonwritinghispaperB. tostopwhisperingC. toleavetheroomimmediatelyD. tostaybehindaftertheexam4. Thething(s)emphasizedinhertalkwas(were).A.honestyB.senseofdutyC.seriousnessD.alloftheabove5. Th

17、eboykneweverything.A. themomenthewasaskedtostaybehindB. whentheteacherstartedtalkingabouthonestyC. onlysometimelaterD. whenhewaswalkingoutoftheroom【答案及解析】1 .B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。故事發(fā)生在考試進(jìn)行期間，故選Bo2 .C。推理判斷題。由"Sheshowedmethatherswasoutofinkandwouldnotwrite.可知她的筆壞了。3 .D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由"Later,afterthetestpapershadb

18、eenturnedin,theteacher4.A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由askedmetostayintheroom可知考完試后，老師讓他留下(staybehind)。.Foralongtime,shetalkedabouthonestyandemphasized（強(qiáng)調(diào)）”可知老師反復(fù)強(qiáng)調(diào)的就是cheat的反面誠(chéng)實(shí)（honesty）。5.C。推理判斷題。由最一段"Lateron可知。C(words:265&286)PeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparentswithtwospecialdays:MotheronthesecondSundayinM

19、ay,andFather'sDhydokithteyinJune.Mother'sDaywasproclaimedadayfornationalobservancebyPresidentWoodrowWilsonin1915.AnnJarvisfromGrafton,WestVirginia,hadstartedtheideatohaveadaytohonormothers.ShewastheonewhochosethesecondSundayinMayandalsobeganthecustomofwearingacarnation.In1909,Mrs.DoddfromSpo

20、kane,Washington,thoughtoftheideaofadaytohonorfathers.Shewantedtohonorherownfather,WilliamSmart.Afterhermotherdied,hehadtheresponsibilityofraisingafamilyoffivesonsandadaughter.In1910,thefirstFather'DaywasobservedinSpokane.SenatorMargaretChaseSmithhelpedtoestablishedFather'Dayasanationalcommem

21、orativeday,in1972.Thesedaysaresetasidetoshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblecitizens.Theygiveloveandcare.Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother'sDapeoplewearcarnations.Aredonesymbolizesalivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisde

22、ad.Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonorparents.Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery.Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathome,aswellasinrestaurants.TheyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecuesforFathersDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.51.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowinga

23、boutthesecondSundayinMayisnottrue?A.ItisadaytoshowlovetomothersB.ItisadaytowearcarnationsC.ItisadayforpeopletovisitthecemeteryD.Itisadayformanypeopletoattendreligiousservices52 .Choosetherighttimeorderofthefollowingevents.a. ThefirstFather'sDaywasobservedb. Mother'sDaywasproclaimedadayfornat

24、ionalobservancec. Father'sDaybecameadayfornationalobservance.d. TheideaofhonoringfatherswasboughtupA.abcdB.dabcC.bacdD.dacb53 .WhoplaysthemostimportantroleinFather'Daybecominganationalcommemorativeday?A.Mrs.DoB.MargaretChaseSmithC.AnnJarvisD.WoodrowWilson54 .Fromthepassage,weknowintheU.S.A.oneshouldweararedcarnationifone'smotherpassawayB.onMother'sDay,familiesoftengoouttohavebarbecuesC.onFathersDay,peopleoftenstayathometocelebratethespecialday.D.Thepurposetohavethesetwospecialdaysistoshowlovetoparents55.