現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法

1、主 語肯 定 式否 定 式疑 問 式 第一、二人稱和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)以及名詞復(fù)數(shù) I am driving.He/She/It is working.We/You/They are doing something.  I am not driving.He/She/It is not working.We/You/They are not doing anything.  Are you driving?Is he/she/it working?Are you/they doing something? 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)基本用法現(xiàn)在進(jìn)

2、行時(shí)的肯定肯定句、否定句、疑問句形式：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，由“be動(dòng)詞 + 動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句句型 （1）第一人稱：主語 + am + 現(xiàn)在分詞 + eg. I am watching TV. 我現(xiàn)在看電視。（2）第三人稱單數(shù)：主語 + is + 現(xiàn)在分詞 + eg. She is washing the dishes. 她正在洗澡。（3）第二人稱及復(fù)數(shù)人稱：主語 + are + 現(xiàn)在分詞 + eg. They are playing games. 他們正在做游戲?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句句型 主語 + 相應(yīng)be動(dòng)詞 + not + 現(xiàn)在分詞 + eg. He

3、 isn't watching TV. 他沒在看電視。I am not cooking. 我沒有在做飯。We aren't haveing English calss. 我們沒在上英語課。注意 is not和are not可縮寫為isn't和aren't?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句句型 相應(yīng)be動(dòng)詞 + 主語 + 現(xiàn)在分詞 + ？eg. Are you dancing? 他們正在跳舞嗎？Is he drawing a picture? 他正在畫一張畫嗎？Are you talking with your friend? 你正和你的朋友談話嗎？現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行一般疑問句的答語

4、句型（1）肯定回答：Yes, 主語 + 相應(yīng)be動(dòng)詞。（2）否定回答：No, 主語 + 相應(yīng)be動(dòng)詞 + not。eg. Are you listening to the music? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. 你正在聽音樂嗎？是的，我正在聽。/ 不，我沒在聽。Is Aunt Wang knitting a sweater? No, she isn't. 王阿姨正織毛衣嗎？不，她沒有?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問句句型 特殊疑問詞 + 相應(yīng)be動(dòng)詞 + 主語 + 現(xiàn)在分詞 + ？eg. What are you doing? 你正在干什么？Who is singin

5、g a song? 誰在唱歌呢？Why are they cleaning their room? 他們?yōu)槭裁丛诖驋叻块g？現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)特殊疑問句的答語回答特殊疑問時(shí)，根據(jù)不同的疑問詞的情況來決定回答方式?；卮饂hat提問時(shí)，答語是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定形式；回答who提問時(shí)，只需說明主語是誰，再加相應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞即可。eg. What is he doing? He is writing a letter. 他正在干什么？他正在寫信。Who is swimming in the lake? Jim is. 誰正在湖里游泳？吉姆正在游泳?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法表示階段或現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。eg. Look! H

6、e is flying a kite. 看，他正在放風(fēng)箏。It is raining now. 天正下著雨。Don't make any noise. The baby is sleeping. 不要吵，孩子正在睡覺。動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常與always搭配使用，表示反復(fù)出現(xiàn)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，隱含說話人的贊揚(yáng)、喜好或厭惡的情緒。eg. He is always talking. 你老是說個(gè)沒完沒了。She is always helping people. 她總樂于助人。時(shí)間狀語：now, these days, recently等。如果句子中出現(xiàn)提示語，如look,listen等也經(jīng)常用現(xiàn)在

7、進(jìn)行時(shí)。動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式構(gòu)成方法 一般動(dòng)詞原形結(jié)尾.直接在詞尾加ing,如：playing,listening,cleaning等等重讀閉音節(jié)單詞,末尾以元音字母加一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的,雙寫輔音字母加ing,如:getting,beginning,putting,stopping,sitting,cutting,running,shopping,swimming,setting以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾，having,coming,writing,taking,making,arriving,living,hoping一、把動(dòng)詞變成現(xiàn)在分詞形式易出錯(cuò)例：1、They are swiming.(swi

8、m)2 、Jenny is plaiing(play)football.答案：1.swimming 2 .playing解析：動(dòng)詞變現(xiàn)在分詞可有如下口訣:“一添一去y不變”. “一添”指雙寫規(guī)則；“一去”指去掉不發(fā)音字母e規(guī)則；“y不變”指要與名詞變復(fù)數(shù)區(qū)分開。二、丟掉be動(dòng)詞或忘記把動(dòng)詞變成現(xiàn)在分詞例：1、 Look,two children flying.(fly) a kite in the park.2 、Li Mingisnt read ( not read) a book in bed now.答案：1 are flying 2 isnt reading解析:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)肯定句的結(jié)構(gòu)

9、規(guī)律為: “be+現(xiàn)在分詞,缺一不可”。這一點(diǎn)必須牢記。三、對(duì)動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組提問時(shí)丟掉doing例：1 、The students are singing in the room.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)What are the students in the room?答案：What are the students doing in the room?解析:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中對(duì)動(dòng)作提問可記住此句式“What +be +主語+doing+其它?”或簡寫為“What.doing.”?句式。四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的選擇疑問句中易忽視or后用現(xiàn)在分詞形式例：孩子們在跑還是在跳？Are the children r

10、unning or jump?答案：Are the children running or jumping?解析: or連接的是兩個(gè)并列成分，動(dòng)詞形式須一致。（一） 、單選1、 Look! He _their mother do the housework.A. is helping B. are help C. is help D.is helpping2 、_are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room.A .Who B .How C.What D.Where3、 Dont talk here. My mother _.A. is sl

11、eeping B .are sleeping C. sleeping D .sleep4 、Danny _. Dont call him.A. is writeing B .is writing C.writing D .writes5 、When_he_back? Sorry, I dont know.A. does,come B.are coming C.is come D.is coming答案：A C A B D（二）、填空1、 Its ten oclock. My mother _(lie)in bed.2、 What_he _(mend)?3、 We _(play)games no

12、w.4、 What _you_(do) these days?5、 _he _(clean) the classroom?6、 Who_(sing)in the next room?7 、The girl_(like)wearing a sweater. Look! She _(wear)a red sweater today.答案：1 is lying 2 is mending 3 are playing 4 are doing5 Is cleaning 6 is singing 7 likes ; is wearing三、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1、Tom (swim) in the riv

13、er now.2、Why (be) they not here yesterday?3、Yesterday afternoon they (play) football with their English teacher.4、Its eight oclock now. The boys (watch) TV.5、She usually (do) her homework in the evening.6、Tom and Tony cant (swim).7、What does your father _ (do)? Hes a worker.8、Look! Jim and Tom (run)

14、 there.一、按要求改寫句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_對(duì)“ The boy”提問：_2.造句:1).she,the window,open,now.(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句.)_2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(連詞成句)_3).She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)_4.)You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主語改寫句子)_5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用現(xiàn)

15、在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句.)_6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑問句)_二、單項(xiàng)選擇（ ）1.我在照看孩子. (A)I am looking after the baby.(B)I'm look aftering the baby. (C)I look am aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the baby.( )2._friend's making_a kite. (A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his( )3.Is the woman

16、 _ yellow your teacher? (A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having( )4.Look!The twins_their mother do the housework. (A)are wanting (B)help(C)are helping (D)are looking( )5._are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree. (A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where ( )6.Is she_something? (A)eat (B)eating (C)eatti

17、ng (D)eats( )7.你在干什么? (A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do?(C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do?( )8.What are you listening_? (A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to( )9.我正在聽他說話. (A)I listening to him. (B)I'm listening to him.(C)I'm listen to him. (D)I'm listening him.( )10.They are_their clothe

18、s. (A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on( )11.Listen! She_in the classroom. (A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing( )12.Today Jim_ his white shirt and brown trousers. (A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing( )13._are you eating?I'm eating_meat. (A)What,some (B)Which,any (

19、C)Where,not (D)What,a( )14.They_TV in the evening.They do their homework.(A)are watching (B)can't watching (C)don't watch (D)don't watching ( )15.The children_football. (A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a( )16.They are flying kites. (A)他們喜歡放風(fēng)箏. (B)他們在放風(fēng)箏嗎? (C)他們在放風(fēng)箏. (D)他們常放風(fēng)箏. ( )17.Look,They are swimming in the river.I want_you. (A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help ( )18.Look.Lucy is_a new bike today. (A)jumping (B)running (C)riding