高中英語(yǔ)unit語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)示范課課件新人教版必修

1、Unit 4 Earthquake A NIGHT A NIGHT THE EARTH THE EARTH DIDNT SLEEPDIDNT SLEEPAn earthquake happened in Tangshan in 1976.Sum up the main idea of the passage: Before the earthquake, _ in Tangshan. During the earthquake, nearly everything _ and a large number of people _ _ . Luckily, _ to help the survi

2、vors. strange thingshappenedwas destroyedwere injureddied orthe army cameRead paragraph 1 & 2 aloud1. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. (Para 1, Line 1) Food prices are still _. The government has to _ workers wages(工資工資).rising辨析辨析: rise:raise:raise用用ri

3、se, raise的適當(dāng)形式填空。的適當(dāng)形式填空。 Satisfied with their work, the boss promised to have their wages（工資）（工資） _. After the rain, the river _ by 30 cm.(1)Now the cost of _ chickens is _.raisedroserisingraisinghave sth done wages與與raise是被動(dòng)關(guān)系是被動(dòng)關(guān)系 In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.

4、(Para 1, L7) (burst, burst) (1)v.爆裂，脹開(kāi)；突爆裂，脹開(kāi)；突然闖入，強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；爆炸然闖入，強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；爆炸 (2) n. 突發(fā)，爆發(fā)突發(fā)，爆發(fā) e.g. The house burst into flames. The man burst into the room. burst into sth (tears/laughter) 突然爆發(fā)突然爆發(fā) burst out doing (crying/laughing) burst in/into 闖進(jìn)，突然破門(mén)而入闖進(jìn)，突然破門(mén)而入 即學(xué)即練：即學(xué)即練：(1) When he was riding, the tir

5、e _(burst).(2)She _.（突然大哭起（突然大哭起來(lái)）來(lái)） (3)He _ （闖進(jìn)了房（闖進(jìn)了房子）子）without knocking. burst into tears burst out crying burst into the houseburst3.But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. (para 1, the last sentence)think little/much of 對(duì)對(duì) 不重

6、視不重視/重視重視think highly/well of 對(duì)對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)高評(píng)價(jià)高/好好think badly/poorly of 認(rèn)為認(rèn)為不好，評(píng)價(jià)差不好，評(píng)價(jià)差即學(xué)即練：即學(xué)即練： (1)The mayor _ your suggestion and he asks you to plan the project in details.think much ofs 4. It seemed as if the world was at an end! (para2, line1) be at an end 結(jié)束結(jié)束 come to an end 結(jié)束結(jié)束 put/bring sth to an

7、end 結(jié)束結(jié)束某事某事翻譯：翻譯：（1）戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束了。）戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束了。 The war was at an end. The war came to an end. （2）他們結(jié)束了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。）他們結(jié)束了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。 They put the war to an end.詞語(yǔ)辨析：詞語(yǔ)辨析：at an endat the end ofby the end of in the end 結(jié)束結(jié)束 在在的盡頭的盡頭/末尾末尾 到到末為止，一般與完末為止，一般與完成成時(shí)連用時(shí)連用 最后，終于；不與最后，終于；不與of連用連用完成完成“即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練”（Page 41）5. In fifteen terrible

8、 seconds a large city lay in ruins. (para2, line6) 在可怕的在可怕的15秒鐘內(nèi)，一座大城市就沉淪秒鐘內(nèi)，一座大城市就沉淪在一片廢墟之中。在一片廢墟之中。 lie (lay, lain) v. to be, remain or be kept in a certain state. “處于某種狀態(tài)處于某種狀態(tài)” （連（連系動(dòng)詞）系動(dòng)詞） n. 毀壞，破壞毀壞，破壞 （常作復(fù)數(shù)）廢墟，遺址（常作復(fù)數(shù)）廢墟，遺址 短語(yǔ)：短語(yǔ)：be/lie in ruins 毀壞了，成為廢墟毀壞了，成為廢墟 leavein ruins 使使成為廢墟成為廢墟 vt. 破

9、壞，毀滅破壞，毀滅用用ruin的正確形式填空的正確形式填空:The big flood not only _ the crops, but also left the whole town in _.ruinedruinsruin6. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.injure vt. 傷害，損害傷害，損害_ adj. 受傷的受傷的be badly/slightly injured 受了重受了重/輕傷輕傷the injured 受傷的人，傷者受傷的人，傷者 injured be

10、 injured 受傷受傷定從定從主主謂謂賓賓 The boy bought a bike _ was stolen from the shop.which/that表示表示“受傷，傷害受傷，傷害”的詞：的詞：injure wound hurt主要是主要是意外事故意外事故造成的傷害，造成的傷害，也可是傷害健康、名譽(yù)等。也可是傷害健康、名譽(yù)等。用武器（尤其在用武器（尤其在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上）造成的）造成的傷害，也可作名詞，表傷害，也可作名詞，表 “傷傷口口”。通常指通常指肉體或精神肉體或精神上的傷害。上的傷害。My feelings were _ when he didnt ask me to the

11、 party. hurt用用injure, wound, hurt的適當(dāng)形式填空：的適當(dāng)形式填空： The driver of the car _ (受了重傷受了重傷) in the accident. He _ (受傷受傷) in the leg during the war. I am awfully sorry, but I didnt mean _ (hurt) her.(1) The nurse carefully cleaned the _(傷口傷口) in his arm. was badly injuredwas woundedto hurtwoundWhat have we

12、learned in this class? rise (vi) & raise (vt) burst (burst, burst) burst into sth burst out doing 3. think little/much of think highly/well of think badly/poorly of 4. at an end 5. lie in ruins 6. injure (injured adj. ) injure / wound / hurt Lets do some exercises again! At 5:13 1 the morning of

13、 April 8th, 1906, San Francisco 2 (shake) by a terrible earthquake 3 is the 4 (bad) natural disaster in the nations history. The world seemed to be at 5 end. In only one minute, a great part of the city was in 6 (ruin) and many buildings burst 7 flames. A large number of people die or 8 (injure). 9 number of people who lost homes 10 (reach) more than 250,000.worstruin