定語從句在寫作中的應用[整理][原創(chuàng)]

1、定語從句在寫作中的應定語從句在寫作中的應用用限定性定語從句與非限定性定語限定性定語從句與非限定性定語從句的區(qū)別從句的區(qū)別l限定性定性定語從句不能與主句分開，它限制所修飾的先行詞的意義。l非限定性定語從句前必須用逗號與主句分開，它只是先行詞的附加說明，省去后不會影響主句的意思。My brother who lives in New York has six children.我住在紐約的那個兄弟有六個孩子。作者可能還有其他的兄弟。My brother，who lives in New York， has six children.我弟弟有六個孩子，他住在紐約。只有這一個兄弟。由此可見，非限定性定

2、語從句翻譯時通常譯由此可見，非限定性定語從句翻譯時通常譯成一個并列句，其形式往往可以用成一個并列句，其形式往往可以用andand替替換。換。I met a boatman, who then took me across the river.They will fly to Kunming, where they will stay for two or three days.I met a boatman, and then he took me across the river.They will fly to Kunming, and there they will stay for t

3、wo or three days.把下列句子合并成恰當?shù)亩ㄕZ從句把下列句子合并成恰當?shù)亩ㄕZ從句lThe result of the experiment was very good, and that we hadnt expected.lWe are living in an age. The society is changing rapidly in the age.The result of the experiment was very good, which we hadnt expected.We are living in an age, when the society is

4、 changing rapidly .Have you seen the film “ Titanic”? And its leading actor is world famous.Is this the reason for his carelessness in his work? He explained the reason at the meeting.Have you seen the film “ Titanic” whose leading actor is world famous.Is this the reason that he explained at the me

5、eting for his carelessness in his work? 使用恰當?shù)亩ㄕZ從句翻譯下列句子使用恰當?shù)亩ㄕZ從句翻譯下列句子l我去年訪問了紐約，那是一座古老的城市。l這是我曾經(jīng)看過的最有趣的一部電影。l李老師是一位很知名的老師,他來自英語系。l這正是我在找的那只筆。New York , which I visited last year, is an old city.This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen.Mr. Li, who is from English Department, is a well-

6、known teacher.This is the pen I am looking for.Last year I visited New York, which is an old city.在下面這段話的合適位置添加定在下面這段話的合適位置添加定語從句。語從句。lSociety is changing rapidly. As a result, more and more people are suffering from stress(壓力）. People are often nervous, angry or ill, if they are stressed out（精神沮喪）.

7、lSociety is changing rapidly. As a result, more and more people are suffering from stress. Those who are stressed out are often nervous, angry or ill.A taxi driver knows the city like the back of his hand. He can quickly take you to any place if you want to visit that place.A taxi driver knows the c

8、ity like the back of his hand. He can quickly take you to any place (that/which) you want to visit.Why do people get headaches in a crowded, airless room? Because they are breathing bad air. People can get really sick if they breathe bad air for a long time.Why do people get headaches in a crowded,

9、airless room? Because they are breathing bad air. People who breathe bad air for a long time can get really sick.lToday is Labor Day. It is an important festival for laboring people all over the world. In the morning we went to the East Lake Park. I saw lanterns and colored streamers. People were ha

10、ving wonderful time there. lToday is Labor Day, which is an important festival for laboring people all over the world. In the morning we went to the East Lake Park, which was decorated（裝扮）（裝扮） with lanterns and colored streamers. People were having wonderful time there. lPeter is a kind boy. One day

11、 when he was walking along the street, he found a well was uncovered. He thought it was dangerous to people, if they passed by. so he decided to cover the well.lPeter is a kind boy. One day when he was walking along the street, he found a well which was uncovered. He thought it was dangerous to peop

12、le who passed by. so he decided to cover the well.l結合作文練習下列定語從句結合作文練習下列定語從句lLearning is ones own business, and it can not rely on （依靠依靠）others. lLearning is ones own business, which can not rely on others.lAs we know, learning is the process of accumulating（積累積累） knowledge. It is ones life-long task

13、, and it cant be finished in one move. lAs we know, learning is the process of accumulating knowledge. It is ones life-long task, which cant be finished in one move.lA successful learner is an independent one, and he has both a strong will and amazing endurance（耐力耐力）.A successful learner is an indep

14、endent one, who has both a strong will and amazing endurance.lLearning is ones own business, and it can not rely on others. As we know, learning is the process of accumulating knowledge. It is ones life-long task, and it cant be finished in one move. A successful learner is an independent one, and h

15、e has both a strong will and amazing endurance.lLearning is ones own business, which can not rely on others. As we know, learning is the process of accumulating knowledge. It is ones life-long task, which cant be finished in one move. A successful learner is an independent one, who has both a strong

16、 will and amazing endurance.學習學習 學習是一個人自己的事，不能依賴別人。我學習是一個人自己的事，不能依賴別人。我們都知道，學習是一個知識積累的過程。他們都知道，學習是一個知識積累的過程。他是一個人一生的任務，不能一下完成。一個是一個人一生的任務，不能一下完成。一個成功的學習者是一個獨立的人，他不僅要有成功的學習者是一個獨立的人，他不僅要有強烈的意愿，而且要有驚人的耐力。他要試強烈的意愿，而且要有驚人的耐力。他要試著找到自己的學習方法，并非只是等著老師著找到自己的學習方法，并非只是等著老師的幫助。除了老師以外，他也可以利用書本，的幫助。除了老師以外，他也可以利用書本

17、，電腦和朋友等。但學習確實是件艱苦的事以電腦和朋友等。但學習確實是件艱苦的事以至于許多人最終都失敗了。因此學習中最重至于許多人最終都失敗了。因此學習中最重要的事情是一個人自己的努力。要的事情是一個人自己的努力。On learninglLearning is ones own business, which can not rely on others. As we know, learning is process of accumulating knowledge. It is ones life-long task, which cant be finished in one move. A successful learner is an independent one, who has both a strong will and amazing endurance. He will try to find hi