2019-2021初中期中試題匯編：單項(xiàng)選擇-句法-時(shí)態(tài)

1、2019-2021初中期中試題匯編：單項(xiàng)選擇-句法-時(shí)態(tài)一選擇題（共20小題）1（2021春豐臺(tái)區(qū)期中）Billy has a fever. The nurse_ his temperature now.（）AtakesBis takingCtookDhas taken2（2021春豐臺(tái)區(qū)期中）My grandfather_his daily walk when I saw him in the park this morning.（）Ais takingBtookChas takenDwas taking3（2021春豐臺(tái)區(qū)期中）2，000 students_the sports meeti

2、ng next week.（）Awill take part inBtook part inChave taken part inDwere taking part in4（2021春豐臺(tái)區(qū)期中）Tom_ a cold yesterday， so he didn't go to school.（）AcatchesBcaughtChas caughtDwas catching5（2021春豐臺(tái)區(qū)期中）We_ football for a year and we all feel very fit.（）AplayBplayedChave playedDwere playing6（2021北

3、京一模）When I_yesterday morning， my father was cooking in the kitchen（）Aget upBhave got upCgot upDwill get up7（2020秋長春期末）Look at the black cloudsIt _ very soon（）Ais rainyBis going to rainCwas rainyDrains8（2021春肇源縣期末）Listen!Someone _in the next roomwho is that？（）AsingBsingingCis singingDare singing9（202

4、0秋西城區(qū)校級(jí)期中）Jennifer often _ some housework after school.AdidBdoesCwill doDdo10（2020秋豐臺(tái)區(qū)期中）We sometimes out for a picnic on weekends.（）AwentBwere goingCgoDwill go11（2020秋豐臺(tái)區(qū)期中）Last year we the city where my grandma grew up.（）AvisitedBvisitCwill visitDare visiting12（2020秋西城區(qū)校級(jí)期中）Daniel _in the same sch

5、ool since he came back from England.（）AstayedBwas stayingCwill stayDhas stayed13（2020秋西城區(qū)校級(jí)期中）What were you doing when others were busy doing cleaning？I _mistakes in my test paper.（）Aam correctingBcorrectedCwas correctingDcorrect14（2020秋西城區(qū)校級(jí)期中）My friends and I _Shanghai Disneyland this winter holid

6、ay.Have a good trip?。ǎ〢have visitedBvisitCvisitedDwill visit15（2020秋海淀區(qū)期中）He used to be quite shy， but he _ a lot since he joined the acting club.（）Awas changingBhas changedCchangedDwill change16（2020秋海淀區(qū)期中）My sister _ a model plane with my father in the yard now.（）Ais makingBwill makeCmakesDmade17（

7、2020春西城區(qū)校級(jí)期中）How long your uncle in the army？（）Ahas； joinedBhas； beenCdoes； joinDhad； joined18（2020密云區(qū)二模）Where is Mr Smith？He a meeting at the office now（）Ais havingBhadChasDwill have19（2020海淀區(qū)一模）What is Mike doing now？He_an online class in his room（）Awas takingBis takingCtookDtakes20（2020昆都侖區(qū)二模）Our

8、 lifestyle_a lot since this Spring Festival We care more about our diets（）AchangesBwill changeChas changedDis changing2019-2021初中期中試題匯編：單項(xiàng)選擇-句法-時(shí)態(tài)參考答案與試題解析一選擇題（共20小題）1（2021春豐臺(tái)區(qū)期中）Billy has a fever. The nurse_ his temperature now.（）AtakesBis takingCtookDhas taken【分析】比利發(fā)燒了，護(hù)士正在給他量體溫?！窘獯稹靠吹綐?biāo)志詞now，可知空格處

9、應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。2（2021春豐臺(tái)區(qū)期中）My grandfather_his daily walk when I saw him in the park this morning.（）Ais takingBtookChas takenDwas taking【分析】今天早上我在公園看到我爺爺?shù)臅r(shí)候，他正在散步。【解答】根據(jù)whenIsawhim in the thismorning可知今天上午我看到他時(shí)，所以用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)語境是時(shí)態(tài)選擇的關(guān)鍵，只有了解句子所表達(dá)的意思，才能選擇到正確的答案。3

10、（2021春豐臺(tái)區(qū)期中）2，000 students_the sports meeting next week.（）Awill take part inBtook part inChave taken part inDwere taking part in【分析】下周將有2000名學(xué)生參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)?！窘獯稹縲ill take in一般將來時(shí)；have taken part in現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)next ，一般將來時(shí)態(tài) take in"將會(huì)參加"。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】一般將來時(shí)表示一個(gè)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，注意一些時(shí)間狀語，通常是will或be going to后跟動(dòng)詞原形，結(jié)合

11、語境選擇合適用法。4（2021春豐臺(tái)區(qū)期中）Tom_ a cold yesterday， so he didn't go to school.（）AcatchesBcaughtChas caughtDwas catching【分析】湯姆昨天感冒了，所以他沒去上學(xué)。【解答】catches第三人稱單數(shù)；caught過去式；was catching過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。通常表示事情發(fā)生在過去，注意謂語動(dòng)詞過去式的變法，分析時(shí)間狀語。結(jié)合語境完成試題。5（2021春豐臺(tái)區(qū)期中）We_ football for a year and we all feel

12、 very fit.（）AplayBplayedChave playedDwere playing【分析】我們踢了一年足球了，我們都覺得身體很健康?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)for a year we feel fit可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has +過去分詞。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)準(zhǔn)確作答。6（2021北京一模）When I_yesterday morning， my father was cooking in the kitchen（）Aget upBhave got upCgot upDwill get up【分析】昨天早上我起床的

13、時(shí)候，我爸爸正在廚房做飯【解答】根據(jù)題干可知句子是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)故選：C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，掌握when的用法7（2020秋長春期末）Look at the black cloudsIt _ very soon（）Ais rainyBis going to rainCwas rainyDrains【分析】看烏云很快就要下雨了【解答】根據(jù)"看烏云以及很快"，可知用將來時(shí)故選：B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)上下文意思或時(shí)間狀語，推斷出合適的時(shí)態(tài)，排除錯(cuò)誤的答案，然后再比較剩下的選擇項(xiàng)，從而做出正確的答案8（2021春肇源縣期末）Listen!Someone

14、 _in the next roomwho is that？（）AsingBsingingCis singingDare singing【分析】聽!有人在隔壁房間唱歌【解答】答案：C根據(jù)句中的關(guān)鍵詞listen"聽"可知該句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是正在進(jìn)行和發(fā)生的動(dòng)作故確定為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)其結(jié)構(gòu)為is/am/are+現(xiàn)在分詞，又知不定代詞someone作主語看做單數(shù)，sing的現(xiàn)在分詞為singing，故選：C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是"現(xiàn)在"，動(dòng)作目前的狀態(tài)是"正在進(jìn)行中9（2020秋西城區(qū)校級(jí)期中）Jenn

15、ifer often _ some housework after school.AdidBdoesCwill doDdo【分析】Jennifer 放學(xué)后經(jīng)常做一些家務(wù)?！窘獯稹拷Y(jié)合often可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Jennifer ，動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式does。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的固定用法是解題關(guān)鍵。10（2020秋豐臺(tái)區(qū)期中）We sometimes out for a picnic on weekends.（）AwentBwere goingCgoDwill go【分析】我們有時(shí)在周末出去野餐?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干We sometimes，句子要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以用動(dòng)詞

16、原形go。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，掌握一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法。11（2020秋豐臺(tái)區(qū)期中）Last year we the city where my grandma grew up.（）AvisitedBvisitCwill visitDare visiting【分析】去年我們參觀了我奶奶長大的城市。【解答】根據(jù)Last year，用動(dòng)詞過去式。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】正確理解句子時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。12（2020秋西城區(qū)校級(jí)期中）Daniel _in the same school since he came back from England.（）AstayedBwas stay

17、ingCwill stayDhas stayed【分析】丹尼爾從英國回來就在同一所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)嗎？【解答】根據(jù)題干，since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】時(shí)態(tài)類題型的解題根本在于，各時(shí)態(tài)的含義、結(jié)構(gòu)，標(biāo)志必須十分清晰；同時(shí)掌握各時(shí)態(tài)的一些特殊的用法以及表達(dá)法；學(xué)會(huì)根據(jù)不同的語言環(huán)境靈活確定時(shí)態(tài)，正確選擇。13（2020秋西城區(qū)校級(jí)期中）What were you doing when others were busy doing cleaning？I _mistakes in my test paper.（）Aam correctingBcorrectedCwas correctingD

18、correct【分析】別人忙著打掃的時(shí)候，你正在做什么？我正在改試卷上的錯(cuò)誤?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)What were doing，結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，掌握過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。14（2020秋西城區(qū)校級(jí)期中）My friends and I _Shanghai Disneyland this winter holiday.Have a good trip?。ǎ〢have visitedBvisitCvisitedDwill visit【分析】我和我的朋友今年寒假將去上海迪士尼參觀。祝你路途愉快?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干，可知考查一般將來時(shí) winter ?？芍渥討?yīng)用

19、一般將來時(shí)。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語和上下文情境，判斷時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成，給出答案。15（2020秋海淀區(qū)期中）He used to be quite shy， but he _ a lot since he joined the acting club.（）Awas changingBhas changedCchangedDwill change【分析】他過去十分害羞，但是自從他加入表演俱樂部以來他改變了很多?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干，可知考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) since joined acting ，可知句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，根據(jù)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語、標(biāo)志詞或上下文

20、確定時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)句子的主語和時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)成，給出答案。16（2020秋海淀區(qū)期中）My sister _ a model plane with my father in the yard now.（）Ais makingBwill makeCmakesDmade【分析】現(xiàn)在我姐姐正和我爸爸在院子里制作模型飛機(jī)?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干，可知考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，可知句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) sister ，因此根據(jù)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】結(jié)合題干所提供的時(shí)間狀語、標(biāo)志詞或上下文確定時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)句子的主語和時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成，給出答案。17（2020春西城區(qū)校級(jí)期中）How long your uncle in the army？（）Ahas； joinedBhas； beenCdoes； joinDhad； joined【分析】你的叔叔在部隊(duì)多長時(shí)間了？【解答】How long表示多久、多長時(shí)間，且動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞、加入，則可直接排除A、C、D故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，注意該時(shí)態(tài)中延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法及轉(zhuǎn)換，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇注意排除法是做選擇題常用的技巧18（2020密云區(qū)二模