高中英語(yǔ)句型最全歸納

1、when：1. bedoing/beabouttodo/beonthepointofdoing/haddone這時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)動(dòng)作的突然發(fā)生)1) Iwaswalkingalongtheriver,whenIheardadrowningboycryforhelp.2) Iwasabouttoleavewhenitbegantorain.3) Ihadjustfinishedmytestpaperwhenthebellrang,announcingtheexamwasover.2. Itwas(not)+時(shí)間段+before+一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)了一段時(shí)間就”Itwill(not)be+時(shí)間段+befor

2、e+一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)要過(guò)一段時(shí)間才會(huì)”Itis/hasbeen+時(shí)間段+sineeItwas+點(diǎn)時(shí)間+whenItwas+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)+that(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)1) Itwasnotlongbeforehesensedthedangeroftheposition.不久他就意識(shí)到他處境危險(xiǎn)。(動(dòng)作已發(fā)生)2) Itwillbehalfayearbeforeyougraduatefromtheschool.還有半年你才從這個(gè)學(xué)校畢業(yè)。(動(dòng)作未發(fā)生)3）Itis3yearssineeheworkedhere.=helefthere.（sinee從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞若是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，要從這個(gè)動(dòng)作結(jié)束的時(shí)候算起）4) Itw

3、as3o'clockrwtheyreceivedthetelephone.5) Itwasat3o'clockthattheyreceivedthetelephone.3. once一旦，表示時(shí)間和條件1) Onceyoustart,youwillnevergiveup.2) Onceyouunderstandwhattheteacherexplained,youwillhavenodifficultydoingthework.4. the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)越越”Themorebooksyouread,themoreknowledgeyouwillget.5. wheth

4、eror無(wú)論是還是1) Whethertheweatherisgoodorbad,theywillsetoffastheyplanned.2) Anyperson,whetheryoungorold,hashisownworth.6. 祈使句+or/otherwise+結(jié)果句或祈使句+and+結(jié)果句1) Stopdoingsuchafoolishthing,oryouwillbepunishedintime.2) Moreeffort,andtheproblemwouldhavebeensettled.7. everytime/eachtime/nexttime/thefirsttime/an

5、ytime等短語(yǔ)弓丨導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示每當(dāng)，每次，下次，第一次，任何時(shí)候”。1) Everytimeyoumeetwithnewwordswhilereading,don'talwaysrefertoyourdictionary.2) Nexttimeyoucome,doremembertobringyoursonhere.3) Youarewelcometocomebackanytimeyouwantto.8. Thereis(no)needtodoThereis(no)hope/chance/possibilityofdoingThereis(no)difficulty/trou

6、ble/point/delay(in)doing1) Isthereanychaneeofourwinningthematch?2) Thereisnopointindiscussingtheproblemagain.9. it強(qiáng)調(diào)句：基本構(gòu)成形式：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+who/that+原句剩余部分Imethiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.ItwasIwho/thatmethiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.(強(qiáng)調(diào)是我，不是另U人)ItwasinthestreetthatImethimyesterdayafternoon.

7、(強(qiáng)調(diào)是在大街上，不是在另U的地方,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)，但不用where)ItwasyesterdayafternoonthatImethiminthestreet.(強(qiáng)調(diào)是昨天下午，不是在別的時(shí)候,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間，但不用when)10. not.until直到才1) Thevillagersdidn'trealizehowseriousthepollutionwasuntilallthefishdiedintheriver.2) Itwasnotuntilallthefishdiedintheriverthatthevillagersrealizedhowseriousthepollutio

8、nwas.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)3) Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas.(倒裝句)11. notonlybut(also)引導(dǎo)并列結(jié)構(gòu)：作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與鄰近的一個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致。Notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudentshavetheireyesexaminedregularly.notonly.but(also)引導(dǎo)并列句時(shí)，notonly引導(dǎo)的部分置于句首時(shí)要部分倒裝。1) Notonlywaseverythinghehadtakenaway,bu

9、talsohisGermancitizenshipwastakenaway.2) Notonlyshouldwestudentsstudyhard,butalsoweshouldknowhowtoenjoyourselvesinoursparetime.12. wouldrather+從句(從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去式，表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的愿望；從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成市，表示對(duì)過(guò)去的愿望)1)I'dratheryoupostedtheletterrightnow.我想讓你現(xiàn)在就把信寄出去。2)I'dratherIhadn'tseenheryeste我情愿

10、昨天沒(méi)見(jiàn)到她。13. so,neither/nor引導(dǎo)得倒裝表示另一者也如此"及前者的情況也適用于后者，用so,neither/nor引導(dǎo)的倒裝句，助動(dòng)詞的選擇依據(jù)前一句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。1)Hehasfinishedhishomework,sohaveI.2)Mysisterpreferscoffee,sodoI.3) Johncan'trideabicycle,neither/norcanI.Itis/wasthe若前句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既有肯定又有否定形式時(shí)，或謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不屬于一類時(shí)，用samewithsb.或Soitis/waswithsb.1)Heisaworkerandhewor

11、kshard,soitiswithJohn.若后一句是對(duì)前一句所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容表示贊同或認(rèn)可，則主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)不倒裝。1) Itiscoldtoday.Yes.Soitis2) HevisitedTokyolastweek.Yes.Sohedid.14. 倍數(shù)表達(dá)法：A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+the+n.(size/height/length)+ofBA+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+as+abj.+asBA+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+adj.比較級(jí)+thanBA+謂語(yǔ)+adj.比較級(jí)+thanB+by+倍數(shù)1) Thissquareistwicethesizeofthatone.Thissquareistwiceaslargeasthaton

12、e.Thissquareisoncelargerthanthatone.2) Thisfactoryproducedthreetimesasmanycarsastheydid10yearsago.3) Heis3yearsolderthanIHeisolderthanIby3years.15. as/with表示隨進(jìn)展”as后面接句子，with后面接短語(yǔ)。1) Withtheindustrydeveloping,thepollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.2) Astheindustrydevelops,thepollutionisbecomingmore

13、andmoreserious.16. with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(作狀語(yǔ)或作定語(yǔ))with+n.+adj.(with可以省略)1) (With)thestreetwetandslippery,wehadtorideourbikesslowlyandcarefully.Becausethestreetwerewetandslippery,2) Thestudentswerelisteningtotheteacher,(with)theireyeswideopen.Thestudentswerelisteningtotheteacher,andtheireyeswerewideopen.with+n.+a

14、dv.(with可以省略)1)Heputonhiscoathurriedly,(with)thewrongsideout.with+n.+prep-phrase(with可以省略)1)Theoldmanwasseatedinthesofa,(with)apipeinhismouth.with+n.+todo/tobedone(動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)作還未進(jìn)行)with+n.+doing/beingdone(動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行)with+n.+done(動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成或指n.所處的狀態(tài))1) Withsomanyproblemstosettle,thenewly-electedpresi

15、dentishavingahardyear.2) Hewaslyinginbed,withhiseyesfixedontheceiling.3) Withthetemplebeingrepaired,wecan'tvisitedit.17. 以here,there,in,out,up,down,away在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作)。等副詞開(kāi)頭的倒裝句（多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示正1)Herecomesthebus!(=Thebusiscominghere!)2)Awayhewent.他走遠(yuǎn)了。(若主語(yǔ)是代詞則主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)不倒裝)18. 方位狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)的倒裝句。1) Infrontofthehousesto

16、ppedapolicecar.2) Underthetreesataboy,withabookinhishand.19. 具有否定意義的副詞或短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)句子要部分倒裝。常用的有：little,never,seldom,hardly,rarely,nosooner,innotime,bynomeans,innocase等。20. themoment,theminute,immediately,directly,ondoing表示一就”1) Onarriving(hisarrival)attheairport,hewassurroundedbythereporters.2) Haveyougi

17、veJohnthebook?Yes,themomentIsawhim.21. while/but:while側(cè)重兩者之間的對(duì)比，but多指一件事的兩個(gè)對(duì)立面。1)HelikeslisteningtomusicwhileIlikewatchingTV.tenoughmoney.2)Ibadlywantedthatbook,butIhaven22. onlytodo作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，多用來(lái)表示出人意料、結(jié)局令人沮喪的結(jié)果。動(dòng)詞多是終結(jié)性的詞，如:find,learnn,tobetold,tobecaught等。1) Hisfatherdisappeared,nevertobeheardfromagain

18、.2) Hehurriedtohisoffice,onlytobetoldthathewasdismissed.23. only+狀語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首，主句要部分倒裝。1) Theteachertoldmethatonlyinthatway,couldIlearnEnglishwell.2) Ireceivedmymother'scallat11a.m.,onlythendidIrememberitwasmybirthdaytoday.24. taste,smell,look,sound,feel等感官動(dòng)詞作為系動(dòng)詞后面要接adj.作表語(yǔ)。1) Appleofthiskindtastes

19、verynice.2) Smellingnice,thiskindofbreadsellswell.25. 有些動(dòng)詞常用作不及物動(dòng)詞與well或easily連用，表示某物具備的某種特征，常用的詞有sell,cut,wash,last,burn等。1) Hislatestworksellswell.2) Drywoodburnseasily.26. 否定詞與比較級(jí)連用，表達(dá)最高級(jí)的含義。1) Ihaveneverseenabetterfilm.2) Ican'tagreeyoumore我非常同意。27. It的句型不定式作主語(yǔ)，it作形式主語(yǔ)：It+系動(dòng)詞+adj./n.+forsb.t

20、odo(forsb.表示動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者)It+系動(dòng)詞+adj.+ofsb.todo(ofsb.既表示動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者又表示人所具備的性質(zhì)或特征)1) It'simportantforustohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.2) It'sthoughtfulofhimtofixusupforthenight.不定式作賓語(yǔ)，it作形式賓語(yǔ)：主語(yǔ)+think/consider/believe/make/feel+it+adj./n.+forsb./ofsb.+todo1) Ifeelitfoolishofhimtobelievesuchaman.

21、2) Thetimelyrainhadmadeitpossibleforthecropstogrowwell.Itissaid/thought/hoped/believedthatSb.issaid/thought/hoped/believedtodo1) Itissaidthatheisstudyingabroad.>Heissaidtobestudyingabroad.2) ItisconsideredthatmanycountrieshighlyvalueChinaroleinhelpin'world'speace.=Manycountriesisconsidere

22、dtohighlyvalueChina'sroleinhelpingworld'speace.Itistimetodo/Itistimethat+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去式，表示該是做的時(shí)候了。1)Itistimethatweendedthediscussion.28. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣中的重點(diǎn)句型If+were/did(動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式)，主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(would,could,might,should)+do(用來(lái)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)) Idon'thaveacellphone.IfIhadone,itwouldbeconvenientformetocontractothers.If

23、+haddone（過(guò)去完成式），主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（would,could,might,should）+havedone（用來(lái)表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)） IfIhadgonetotheconcert,Iwouldhaveseenthefamoussinger.If+were/did(動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式)/weretodo/shoulddo，主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(would,could,might,should)+do(用來(lái)表示對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)) IfIwerenottotake/shouldtake/tooktheexamtomorrow,Iwouldgoshoppingwithyou.虛擬語(yǔ)氣條件句的倒裝：在虛擬

24、語(yǔ)氣條件句中，如果出現(xiàn)助動(dòng)詞were,should,had，可省略if,把這些詞提到主語(yǔ)前面，變成倒裝句。 Shouldheactlikethatagain,hewouldbefined.(Ifheshouldactlikethatagain,)Werehetoactlikethatagain,hewouldbefined.(Ifheweretoactlikethatagain,)*lfheactedlikethatagain,不可以倒裝) Hadthedoctorcomeintimelastnight,theboywouldhavebeensaved.(Ifthedoctorhadcomei

25、ntimelastnight,) IfIhadtimenow,Iwouldgotothefilmwithyou.(不可以倒裝，因?yàn)榫渲械膆ad不是助動(dòng)詞)Butfor->Ifitwerenotfor/Ifithadn'tbeenfor Butforthedeterminedcaptain,allthepassengersonboardwouldn'thavebeensaved.(Ifithadn'tbeenforthedeterminedcaptain,allthepassengersonboard) Butforyourrichparents,youwouldn

26、livesuchaneasylife.(Ifitwerenotforyourrichparents,youwouldn'tlivesuchaneasylife.在suggest,insist,demand,require,request,order,advise,propose等表示建議、要求、命令、主張的動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句中，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用(should)do的形式。 MotherinsistedthatJohn（shouId）gotobedbefore9o'clock.對(duì)比：HeinsistedthatIhadtakenawayhisdictionary.（不是建議、

27、要求、命令或主張） HissuggestionthatTony（should）beinvitedtothepartywasrefused.（同位語(yǔ)從句）對(duì)比：Hiswordssuggestedthathewasveryangrywithme.（不是建議、要求、命令或主張）29. asif/asthough表示（與事實(shí)相反，用虛擬；若表示即將成為事實(shí)或有可能成為事實(shí)，則用陳述語(yǔ)氣） Hewasingreattrouble,butheactedasifnothinghadhappened. Althoughtheyjustmetforthefirsttime,theytalkedasiftheyh

28、adbeenfriendsformanyyears. Thecloudsaregathering.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.30. n./adj./adv./v.+as/though+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，盡管但是，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 Childasheis,hehasalreadyknownwhatcareerhewantstofollow. Tryashemight,hecouldn'tsolvetheproblem. MuchasIrespecthim,Ican'tagreewithhisidea.31. ratherthan Itisbettertoas

29、kforhelpatthebeginningratherthantowaituntilabusyperiodwheneveryoneisrushedofftheirfeet. Itisthebosswhoistoblameratherthantheworkers.32. 疑問(wèn)詞+ever=nomatter+疑問(wèn)詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句或名詞性從句 Whichever（=Nomatterwhich）youlike,youcantakeitaway.（讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）Youcantakeawaywhichever（=anyonethat）youlike.（名詞性從句） Wheneveryoucomes,

30、youwillbewelcome.（讓步狀語(yǔ)從句） Whateverhappens,Iwillsupportyou.（讓步狀語(yǔ)從句） Whoeverbreaksthelaw,hewillcertainlybepunished.（讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）Whoeverbreaksthelawwillcertainlybepunished.（名詞性從句） Howevergreatthedifficultyis,wecanovercomeit.（讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）33. if/aslongas/solongas/providingthat/providedthat/supposingthat/onconditionthat假如Iwilllendyoumoneyonconditionthatyoucanreturnitwithin3months.34. giventhat/consideringthat考慮到，鑒于 Givenherinte