2020學(xué)年北京石景山區(qū)初三二模英語試題

1、2020北京石景山初三二模英語學(xué)校姓名準(zhǔn)考證號考生須知L本試卷為閉卷考試，共10頁，滿分60分，考試時間為90分鐘。2 .請?jiān)谠嚲砗痛痤}卡上準(zhǔn)確埴寫學(xué)校名稱、姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3 .試題答案一律埴涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。答題卡上的選擇題用2B鉛筆規(guī)范填涂，其他試題用黑邑簽字筆作答。4 .考試結(jié)誄后，請將試卷和答題卡一并交回。知識運(yùn)用（共14分）一、單噴填空（共6分，母小顧0.5分）1 Mrs.SnathisourteacherteachesusEnglish.A.1B.YouCSheDHe2 Ibouitsomefencilsthesupermarketyesterday.A.on

2、B.mC.toD.of3 .一John,doesittakeyoutogotoschooleveryday?Abjuthafanhour.A.howfarB.howoftenC.howlongD.howold4 一Lily,yuuspeakFrench?Yes,can.A.mustB.shouldC.needD.can5 .Thisdresslooksbeautiful,itistooeensive.A.andB.soC.butD.oroJecsicadoesweliralhersubjectsSheisoneofstudentsaicurclass.A.gocdB.betterCbestDt

3、hebest7Tombasketballwithhisfrienckeveryweekend.AplaysBisplayingChasplayedD.wasplay逅Sarahwhat'syourmirndoing?D.willcookSheinthekitchenA.cocksB.iscookingC.hascocked9Ourlifealotsincewemoved:oanewcountry.A.changesB.changedChaschangedID.Ifif$toohottomorrow,Jathomeandstudyonline.AwillstayBstayedChaves

4、tayed11MybrotherbyhisdreamschoollastsummerA.acceptedB.willacceptCwasacceptedD.willchangeDwasstayingD.willbeauLcplcd12一Ex:useme,canyoutellmelastterm?一Sure.readeverydaybeforebed.A.howyouwillirrproveyourreadingBhowyouimprovedyourreadingC.howwillyouiniroveyourreadingDhowdidyouimproveyourreading二、完形填空（共2

5、分，哥小項(xiàng)I分）聞讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇最色選項(xiàng)。WorkingfromHomeMyfamilyrecentlyhadthebrightideathatIshouldspendadayworkingfromhomeWhenmappedoutsuchaday,Ihad13workinghardinmystudy,thentakingamid-moniing:ookiebreakwiththekids,nextreturningtowork,andfinallygongforafaiiulywalk.Hrwe；7er.dmngthefirst

6、hourofmyworkdaysthnme,I14touchedanyworkThechildrenkeptrunningintomystudyandaskingmetop：aywiththem.cookiejarAround103。a.m.,Idecidedtotakethatnud-momingcookie15andthenfoundthattherewasnothingleftir.thecookiejar.Thekidshadeatenthemdllreturnedtomydeskandbeganwritingane-trailuntilmywifewalkedin.cookiejar

7、“Ineedtoruntothestore.Couldyoupleasefixthecarbattery（電池）forme?”，shesaid.Iniuiablcd（嘟曦：tomyselfdll山匕waytotliecar,didlliejub,aiicwentbacktomydetk.Then,mykidsstartedaskingforlunchAftertellingthemoverandoveragaintowaituntiltheo-momgetshome,Ifinallyputasigntomydoorthat16:GoAskSomeoneElse!Andthatworkedrca

8、llywell.Ifinally）7tofinishwritingthate-mail.Thehousewasquietuptothe18thatthene:ghborcaledandtoldmethatmychildrenwenttoaskhin:fcrlunch!【toldhimtosendmykidsback.Frustrated（愎惱的）,ImadesandwichesforthekidsandmyselfJustasIwascleaningup,mywifewalkedin.Iwassogladthatshewasbackandcouldn'twaittoescape.I19

9、fortheiocrtogobacktomywcrk.AsIsatdowna：thedeskIicaliscdlldiigswerenetEkewhat1hadiinagmed.AndIdlsuuidcistoodhuvr20itistotakegoodcareofafamily.13.A.suggestedB.forgottenC.imaginedD.finished14.A.everB.justC.staUD.hardly15.A.breakBpartyC.lessonD.walk16.A.readB.heardCpronouncedDtranslated17.A.offeredB.ref

10、usedC.preferredD.managed18.A.timB.pointC.timeD.number19.A.paidB.headedC.waitedD.searched20.A.happyB.relaxingC.excitingD.hard閱讀理解（共36分）三、閱迸理修（共26分,每小題2公）閱讀下面的四篇矩文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從矩文后各題所給的A、3、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。AAroundtheWorldonChildren'sDavIn1954,therewasthefirstUniversalChildren'sDayon2。懂Novembertocele

11、trateandprotectchildrenallovertheworld.ThiswasInternationalChildren'sDay,butnowmanycountriesaroundtheworldhavetheirowndayeachyearwhen:heycelebratewiththarchildren.能錦片？合渣會？1=跳？123rdAprilTURKEY:ThisdayisanatonalholidayinTurkey.Onthsday,TurkeyinvitesgroupsofchildrenfroirothercountriestostaywithTurk

12、ishfamiiesandcelebratewiththem.JuneBULGARIA:Parentsdospecialthingswiththeirchidrenandgivethetrbigpresents.ThedayisikeasecondbirthdayforthechildrenCHINA:Thisisaveryspecialdayinschools.Theytakethechildrenoncampingtnp$ortripstothecinemaManychildrenalsogetgiftsfromtheirparents.Sl>MayJAPAN:Theofficial

13、children'sdayison弛MayButsomepeopleinJapancelebratetwochildren'sdays:oneon3ldMarchforgirlsandoneon5aMayforbeys.On5thMaytheyflycarpstreamers(atypeofwindsockintheshapeofaEsh）.30thAnrilMEXICO:Someschoolsclcsefortheday,otherschoolshaveaspecialdayfor:hechildrenwhentheyplaygamesThechildrenalsobring

14、intheirfavouritefoodtosharewithfiierds21. WhenisChildrensDayinTurkey?A.23"April.B30thApril.C.5thMay.D.luJur.e,22. Children'sDayislikeasecondbirthdayin.A.TurkeyBJapanC.BulgariaD.Mexico23. OnChildren'sDaymJapan,.A. parentsinviteotherkidstotheirhomeB. childrengetgiftsfromtheirparentsCchild

15、rensharefoodatschoolD.childrenflycarpstreamersBBearGryllsWhenhewas23yearso!d,heclimbedMountEverest.1n2007,hesetanotherworldrecordbyflyingoverMountEverestmapeweredparaglider（港用傘）.Hisfirstbook,FacingthoFrozenOcean,gotckortiictedfortheUK,cSport:BookoftheYeaT.Sincethenhehaswrittenmorethan15books,includi

16、ngtheNo.1Bestseller:MudandTeas.HisnameisBearGiylls,andhewasthehostofDiscoveryChannel'sfamousTVshow,.4anvsWild.Inthechow,hewaleftinfarawayareasinorder:ochowsurvival（生存的）sklls.Millionsofviewerswauhed,breathless,asheclimbedterriblydangerousmountains,performedamazingiceclimbing,andranthroughaforestf

17、ire.GryllscontinuestoshinewithbothHsamazingshowsandcharity:慈善）work.Andhehassetuphisowecompany,BearGrylb'SurvivalAcademy,whereeveryonecanlearnsurvivalskillsfromhimandhishighlyxainedteam.Recendy,GiyllsfoundedYoungSurvivors-trainingcoursesforteenagers,includingsurvivalskiEsandaiventuretasksdesigned

18、toteachthebasicrulesofoutdoorsurvivalself-rescue,ihosewhocompletethecourseare用enaYoungSurvivorsAward.Skillstaughtincludehowtobu£dandlightafire,howtotelldirectionsirbothdayandnight,puttingupaprotectionbuilding,badweathersurvAralandsocn.Thekeyfocuscfthecourseisgettingyoungsurvivorsbackintouchwiii

19、natureandawayfromtechnologyInGiylls'ownwuids."TlicdungIluvccbuutYuurigSuivivorComs:istliatitisdesignedtoputyuuxigudultsinjustthekindofchallengng.character-buildugandpracticalsfanonsthathelpconsiderthemasadults.Sooften,youngsdul:scanfeelalmostover-protectedar.darestoppedfromexperiencingsomeo

20、fthebestthingsinlife-buttheYoungSurvivorAwardwillchallengeandempowertheminanunbelievablefunenvrorment”24.WhywasBearleftmfarawayareasinhisTVshew?AToraisemoneyforchantyBToshowskillsforsixvivingC. TodoaperformanceforRm.D. Tocreatestoriesforhisbooks25. WhatisthekeyfocusofYoungSurvivors?A. Usingtechnolog

21、yinnature.B. Makingyoungadultsfamous.C. Teachingyoungadultsivmgskills.D. Gettngyoungadultsbacktonature.26. Accoriingtothepassage,BearGryllsA. helpspeoplestarwntrngB. caresabouttheenvironmen:C. isarencouragingadventurirD. isaverzfamousbusinessmanCInthe1966science-fiction（科幻）filmFaHasticVoyageateamofs

22、cientistsanidoctorsareputintothebodyofanillmantofixhsbody.Suchanidea,wmlefun,soundssurprisingtomanyButwhatifitwerepossibletotreatanillnesslikecancer（癌癥）byputtngtinypiecesofsomethingintothetodytcnotonlyfindthecancer,buralsodestroyitwithoutkarnunganythinge：se?Althoughitmayseemlikescienceficticn,toolsi

23、kethisarenowbeingdevelopedandmay,infact>becurnecommonindienearfutuie-thankstoreseaichnowbeingduneinliefieldofnanuteclniulogj,（咕米科技）.Thetrainthingtoknowaboutnanotechnologyisthatit*ssmall-reallysmall.Usingthistechnology,itwillbe5/10possibletodiscovercareeratacertainLevelwherethereareperhapsonlyatho

24、usandbadcells（細(xì)胞）.Comparethistowhdlhappenstudiy.Ducluis<±11discovercaucciuilyafleitriedaiigctjuscellshaveincreasedututhemilliuns.CneoftheadvantagescfctscovenngandtreatingcanceratanearlypenodisthatthecellsarelessLkelyt3becomeresistanttomedicinetreatment.Inlaterperioi,cancercellsoftenchangeand

25、getusedtocertainmedicinesoquicklythatmanymedicinesbecomeineffective.Onceacertaintypeofcancerisdiscovered,nanotechnolcgywillalsDcompletelyimprovethewayitistreated.Rightnow,mostcancertreatirentskillnotonlycancerouscell:butthehealthyonesaswell,causaiganumberofsideeffectsinpeople,suchashaxJossandbadpain

26、.Naiiotecluiobgywillallowdoctorstodestroycancerouscellswithoutharmingheathycells.Unluckily,eventhoughnanotechnologyhas：3reatpossibilityformedicalachievement,thereareseriousconcernsthatitcouldhavebedenvironmentalandhealtheffects.Manyscientistsbelievethatgovernmentsshouldgivemoremoneyforsafety-related

27、studies-tomakesurethat±esehnypiecesofsomethingcbnotgetintcourfoodandwaterandcauseseriousproblemsMeanwhile,researchintotheusesofnanotechnologycontinuesandit'sdevelopingquickly.Eventenyearsage,manyoftheseuseswouldhaveseemedprettyunrealistic/saysUhenustVickiColvin.Perhapsthatoldmovie,Fayiiasti

28、c比心安,isn'thardtcbeEeveafterall.27. Accoringtothepassage,nanotechnology.A. maycauseanumberofsideeffectssuchashairlessB. mayhelpdiscoverandtrea:cancerbsforeitistoolateCcanbeusedtokillbothcancerouscellsandhealthyonesD. candiscovercancerandtreatitcompletelyinlaterperiod28. Thewords"resistantto“

29、inParagraph3probablymeans"M.A.undestroycdbyE.uselessforC.uasadsEcdwithD.harmlessto29. Which3fthefollowingwculdbethebesttitleforthepassage?A. TheAdvantagesofNanotechnologyB. TheNearFutureofScienceFictionC. AToolforCreatingMedina?D.ATreatmentforCancer?InsideAnimalMindsIrenePepperberg,agraduateofH

30、arvardUniversity,wasinterestedinlearningifanimalscouldthinkThebestwaytocbthis,shereasoned,wastotalktothem.SosheboughtarAfricangicypaiiotshenamedAlexandtaugtitluintoicprodacetlicsoundsu£theEnglishlanguage."】thoughtifhelearnedtocommunicate.IcouldaskhimquestionsabouthowheseestheworldSaeexplai

31、ns,WhenPepperbergbeganherresearchwithAlex,veryfewscienustsagreeddia:animalsWwereabletothink.Howcouldascientistprovethataniinalsmight,in£astyhaveintelligence（智力）？“That'swhyIstartedmvstudieswlhAlex“Pepperbergsays.Alextheparrotwasasurprisinglygoodtalker.Helearnedhowtousehisvoicetoimitate（模仿）al

32、most100Englishwords,includingtlioscforfoods,colors,shadesandnumbers.AllhuugUiiiiiLdliunwasuncccutisidcicdasimpleskillinrecentyears,scientistshavereportedtharit'saverydifficiitability.Itrequirestheimitatortoformanimageoftheotherperson'sbodyandachcnsinthexmindand:henputhisownbodypartsintosamep

33、laceItisabehaviorthatshowsself-awareness（自我意識）.BecauseAleshadmasteredmanyEnglishwords,Pepperbergcouldaskhimquestionsaboutabird'sbasicunderstandingoftheworld.Alexcouldcoutr,cescnbeshapesandcolors,heevenhadabasicunderstandingo:theideaofzero.ManyofAlex'ccldllcarerormollycnlyforhummcandprimates（

34、艮長類）.Butparrots,livelongtimeinnrixedsocieties.Andlikeprimates,thesebirdsmustwatchthechangingrelaticnsHpswithinthegroup.ThismayexplainAlex'satilitytolearnahumanlanguage.Parroislean:topronounceanduseourwordssotheycanbecomeapartofourgroupManyresearcherssaythatcreativitysndlanguageinanmab,likeotherf

35、ormsofintelligence,havedeveloped"Peopleweresurprisedtodiscoverthatsomeprimatesmaketools,"saysAlexKacelmk,ananimalresearcheratOxfordTTnzvprsit3r“Riitpeophahothought,'Well,theyshaeoiranrestryG且先）一ofcoursetheyaresmart'Nowwearefindingthesekindsofbehaviorsinsemebirds.Butwe3on'thavea

36、recentlysharedancestrywithbirds.Itmeans,“Kdcchiikcualiuucs,intelligenceisnotsuinstlikiguiilyforpiiiiidtcsuihumans.”30WhichofAlex'sskilsshowedself-awareness?ADescribingcolorsB.Doingsimplema:hs.C.Copyinghumcnsounds.D. Understandingtheideaofzero.31. Whatdoparrotsandprimateshaveincommon?A. Theybothw

37、axhtherelaticnshipswihir.thegroq）.B. Theybothlivedalongtimeinthesaiesociety.CNeitherofthemcanreprodiceEnglishwordsDNeitherofthemHeestobppartofagroup32. Kacelndcprobablyagreesthat.A. somebirdsarcmoreintelligentthanhumansB. birdsshareacommonancestrywithhumansC. onlyhumansandpnmatesarcabletcthinkD. som

38、eanimalsaresurprisinglyintelligent33. Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A. Researchthatshewsintelligenceisnotimitedtohumans.B. Waysofteachinganimalstobecomemoreintelligent.C. Howhumanandanimalintelligencearedifferent.D. Howanmals:ancommunicatewithhumans.四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題.（共10分，每小題2分）TEDTalks:AnIdeaWorthSp

39、readingHaveyouheardofTED?TEDstandsforTechnology,EnterainmentwiriDesignTEDisasetofmeetings,heldindifferentcitiesarounitheworldeveryyear.Withdifferentspeakers-alsofromdifferentpartsoftheworid-althespeeches<sieuploaded（上專）1。theirwebsite,fuicvciyunclusec.TEDmeetingsmvi：espeakerstogivespeechesordiffer

40、entkindsoftopicsThedifferentspeakersareusuallysuccessfulintheirEeldsandtalkaboutnewideasandrecentdevelopmentsthatareimportanttotheirwork.Thespeakersarcoftenalsowell-known,withpeoplesuchasBillGaresandJaneGoodall,havinggiventalks.Therearcrr.anvtalksonenvironmentalismforexample,andoninternationaldevelo

41、pment,aidwork,andhowtohelppoorpeople.Thereareanumberoftalksabouteducationandtopicsthatarcimportantinthenews.Whilethetalkscovermanykindsoftopics,allspeakershaveastricttimelimit-eachspeechmustlastlessthan13minutes.Aswithallorganisations（組織），however,TEDhashaditsdownsaswellasupsTheorganizationhasbeencri

42、ticisedf?rturninggreatscientistsintosrars.Perhapsabiggerandmorsimportantcriticismo:theorganizationt;thatonlyspecialpeoplecanattendthemccdngs.ThesewhoattendthemeetingsmustbespecialenoughtogetticketsbecauseTEDeventscosting$600Jormore.However,,:heorganisationwebsite,iswherethemanyinterestingtalksbecomereachabletoeverybodywhohasanInternetconnection.Evciyweekday,anewvideoisuploadedfromaTEDevent,allowingpeoplefromdzuuaiddiewuildtulisten