高三英語復(fù)習(xí)——常用動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)講與練ppt課件

1、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)講與練講與練 現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在時(shí)過去時(shí)過去時(shí)將來時(shí)將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)一一般般 進(jìn)進(jìn)行行完完成成 完完成成進(jìn)進(jìn)行行各種時(shí)態(tài)一覽表各種時(shí)態(tài)一覽表do doesdidwill doshallshould dowouldam is doingarewas doingwereshallwillshould be doing wouldhave done hashad doneshall have donewill should donewouldhave been doinghashad been doingshall will have been doinghave been doi

2、ngshould wouldbe doing 普通如今時(shí)普通如今時(shí)do / does一、表示現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作形狀特一、表示現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作形狀特 征。征。 The director (be) at home . Our school (have ) a big playground. Billy Crystal often (host) the Academy Award. She (like) stand-up comedy very much .二、表示客觀真理，書報(bào)的標(biāo)題，小說、戲劇、圖、文二、表示客觀真理，書報(bào)的標(biāo)題，小說、戲劇、圖、文等的引見。等的引見。 Scientists t

3、old us the earth (move) around the sun . The scene (change) back to the park . Laughter (be) good for your health .ishashostslikesmoveschangesis三、用于方案、決議、時(shí)辰表、，句中常有時(shí)間狀語，但僅用于少三、用于方案、決議、時(shí)辰表、，句中常有時(shí)間狀語，但僅用于少數(shù)幾個(gè)表示數(shù)幾個(gè)表示“挪動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞：挪動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞：come , go , arrive , begin , leave , return , start , stop , open , close 等

4、等,可表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作?？杀硎緦⒁l(fā)生的動(dòng)作。1.The plane (leave) for Paris at eight this evening .2.The meeting (begin) at half past two tomorrow afternoon .3.What time the shops (open) ?四、在時(shí)間、條件狀語從句中，用普通如今時(shí)表示將要發(fā)四、在時(shí)間、條件狀語從句中，用普通如今時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。生的動(dòng)作。1.When he (be)18 years old , he will join the army .2. Take an umbrella in

5、 case it (rain) tomorrow .3.I wont go to his party unless she (send ) an invitation. leavesbegins do openisrainssends 如今進(jìn)展時(shí)如今進(jìn)展時(shí)am / is / are doing 一、表示如今或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)展的動(dòng)作，常與一、表示如今或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)展的動(dòng)作，常與now , at present 等連用。等連用。1.We (have) an English class now.2. the baby (sleep) next door?3. At present the enviro

6、nment (pollute) seriously .二、少數(shù)動(dòng)詞如二、少數(shù)動(dòng)詞如 come , go , arrive , begin , leave , return , start , stay 等，可以用進(jìn)展時(shí)也可以用普通如今時(shí)表示按方等，可以用進(jìn)展時(shí)也可以用普通如今時(shí)表示按方案即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。案即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 I (leave) for tomorrow . Sally (stay) in her aunts home when she is in Britain .are having Is sleepingis being pollutedam leavingis stayin

7、g1.表示覺得、情感、心思形狀的感官動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞如表示覺得、情感、心思形狀的感官動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞如smell , taste , sound ,look , feel , need hear ,like ,love, hate , know , want , wish , forget 等無用于進(jìn)展時(shí)。等無用于進(jìn)展時(shí)。2. 特殊詞語：特殊詞語：happen ,take place, come about, break out 表示發(fā)生的詞，表示發(fā)生的詞，come into being構(gòu)成，構(gòu)成，belong to 屬于等詞無被動(dòng)屬于等詞無被動(dòng)留意：留意： 如今完成時(shí)如今完成時(shí) have / has don

8、e have / has done一、表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)如今產(chǎn)生的影響或結(jié)果，一、表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)如今產(chǎn)生的影響或結(jié)果，句中沒有詳細(xì)時(shí)間，常與句中沒有詳細(xì)時(shí)間，常與already , never ,ever , yet , just , recently , so far 等連用等連用 。1.She already (come) here . 2. We never (be) in a palace . 3. He (go) to Fuzhou .(去了還沒回來去了還沒回來)4. He (be) to Fuzhou .去過曾經(jīng)回來了去過曾經(jīng)回來了二、在時(shí)間二、在時(shí)間 / 條件狀語從句中，

9、表示未來某時(shí)曾條件狀語從句中，表示未來某時(shí)曾經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。I will go with you when I (wash) the clothes .has comehave been has gonehas beenhave washed三、表示過去開場(chǎng)的動(dòng)作繼續(xù)到如今，也許還繼續(xù)繼續(xù)下去，常和三、表示過去開場(chǎng)的動(dòng)作繼續(xù)到如今，也許還繼續(xù)繼續(xù)下去，常和since ,for 表示一段時(shí)間的狀語，或表示一段時(shí)間的狀語，或so far , now , recently ,lately 等詞連用。等詞連用。1.So far, Crystal (host ) the show eight

10、 times .2.We (study) English for seven years (since 1999 ) .3.Now I (finish) my homework . have studiedhave finishedhas hostedsince 用法小結(jié)：用法小結(jié)：1.引導(dǎo)的從只能用普經(jīng)過去時(shí)，主句要用如今引導(dǎo)的從只能用普經(jīng)過去時(shí)，主句要用如今完成時(shí)。如：完成時(shí)。如：We (be) friends ever since we (meet ) at school . have been met他會(huì)翻譯嗎？他會(huì)翻譯嗎？.Its a long time since he joine

11、d the army . 2. Its a long time since he was in the army .3.Its four years since my father worked in that factory .4. Its four years since my father started work in that factory .他參軍曾經(jīng)很久了。他還在部隊(duì)他參軍曾經(jīng)很久了。他還在部隊(duì)他不在部隊(duì)曾經(jīng)很久了。他不在部隊(duì)曾經(jīng)很久了。我爸爸不在那工廠任務(wù)有四年了。我爸爸不在那工廠任務(wù)有四年了。我爸爸在那家工廠任務(wù)有四年了。我爸爸在那家工廠任務(wù)有四年了。2. since 從句

12、中的短暫性動(dòng)詞可翻譯為從句中的短暫性動(dòng)詞可翻譯為“自從做某事以自從做某事以來曾經(jīng)多久了，但延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞那么應(yīng)譯為來曾經(jīng)多久了，但延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞那么應(yīng)譯為“不做某多不做某多久了久了 如今完成進(jìn)展時(shí)如今完成進(jìn)展時(shí) have/has been doinghave/has been doing表示動(dòng)作從過去某一時(shí)間開場(chǎng)，不斷延續(xù)到如今，而且很表示動(dòng)作從過去某一時(shí)間開場(chǎng)，不斷延續(xù)到如今，而且很能夠還要延續(xù)下去。能夠還要延續(xù)下去。與如今完成時(shí)的區(qū)別在于：它強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的延續(xù)性，在沒有與如今完成時(shí)的區(qū)別在于：它強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的延續(xù)性，在沒有時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，它表示動(dòng)作延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞仍在進(jìn)展，而如時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，它表示動(dòng)作延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞仍在進(jìn)

13、展，而如今完成時(shí)那么表示動(dòng)作曾經(jīng)終了。今完成時(shí)那么表示動(dòng)作曾經(jīng)終了。 Look out ! Jim (paint) the door .強(qiáng)強(qiáng)調(diào)油漆未干調(diào)油漆未干 Jim (paint) the door . (油漆能夠已干了油漆能夠已干了) I (wait) for him for an hour but he still hasnt come . There he is ; I _ (wait) for him for an hour . They are tired ; they _ (work) in the field .has been paintinghas paintedhave

14、 been waitinghave waitedhave been workingExErcisEsExErcisEs( )1.A: Are the Browns still in Australia ? B: . Its years since they lived there . A. Yes B. No C. Im not sure . D. Of course( ).When tomorrow , I will serve tea to him . A. he will come B. does he come C. he comes D . will he come( )3.The

15、police searching our neighbors house . What do you suppose ? A. are ; has happened B. is ; is happening C. is ; would happen D. were ; did happen ( )4.If you him , please go to his home early . A. will help B. helps C. help D. dont help( )5. Why tired ? I the house the whole morning . A. are you ; h

16、ave cleaned B. do you ; was cleaning C. do you look ; have been cleaning D. are you looking ; am cleaning BCAAC 普經(jīng)過去時(shí)普經(jīng)過去時(shí) did ( didnt do) 或或 were ( werent) / was ( wasnt) 記住常用的動(dòng)詞過去式和過去分詞記住常用的動(dòng)詞過去式和過去分詞 一、只表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，或過去常發(fā)生，與如今無關(guān)。一、只表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，或過去常發(fā)生，與如今無關(guān)。常與常與 yesterday , last week, two months /years

17、 ago 等等連用。而如今完成時(shí)那么強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)如今產(chǎn)生連用。而如今完成時(shí)那么強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)如今產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果或影響。的結(jié)果或影響。 I ( watch) the comedy before . I (watch) the comedy last year. have watchedwatched二、普經(jīng)過去時(shí)在虛擬語氣中的運(yùn)用二、普經(jīng)過去時(shí)在虛擬語氣中的運(yùn)用 用過去式表示對(duì)如今事情的假設(shè)用過去式表示對(duì)如今事情的假設(shè) 固定句型：固定句型： Its ( high / about ) time (that) sb. did sth./should do should不可省，表示不可省，表

18、示“早就到了該做某事的時(shí)候早就到了該做某事的時(shí)候了了 If I (have) time , I would attend the lecture . I wish it (be) spring all the year round . He looks as if he (be) an artist . If it (be) not for the rain ,the crops would die . Its (high) time we (that) (leave) . 2.Its (about) time he (that) _(fetch) his son from school .

19、hadwerewerewereleftfetched 過去進(jìn)展時(shí)過去進(jìn)展時(shí)was / were doing一、表示過去某一時(shí)辰或某一階段正在進(jìn)展的動(dòng)作。一、表示過去某一時(shí)辰或某一階段正在進(jìn)展的動(dòng)作。What she (do) this time yesterday ? She (practise) gym. In 2000 they (study) in a university . 二、用于故事中情節(jié)、局面的描寫。One morning , a hunter ( walk) through a forest when he met a bear .All the students were

20、busy this afternoon . Some (sweep) the floor . Some (carry) water . Others (clean) the desks and the doors .was doingwas practisingwere studying was walkingwere sweepingwere cleaningwere carrying三、有些表示三、有些表示“挪動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞：挪動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞：go , come , leave , arrive , set out , take off 等，的過去進(jìn)等，的過去進(jìn)展式常表示過去未來時(shí)。展式常表示過去未來

21、時(shí)。1. John told us they (leave) for London the next week and that they (come) to say goodbye that evening .四、區(qū)別普經(jīng)過去時(shí)和過去進(jìn)展時(shí)：四、區(qū)別普經(jīng)過去時(shí)和過去進(jìn)展時(shí)：1. He was writing a letter yesterday evening . 2.He wrote a letter yesterday evening . 他知道這兩句的意思有什么區(qū)別嗎？他知道這兩句的意思有什么區(qū)別嗎？1、他昨晚不斷在寫信。能夠還沒寫完、他昨晚不斷在寫信。能夠還沒寫完2、他昨晚寫了一封信

22、。寫完了、他昨晚寫了一封信。寫完了were leaving were comingExercises 1. A: Look , where are you going ? You are walking in the wrong direction. B: Oh , I . A. didnt notice B. wasnt noticing C. havent noticed D. am not noticing 2. A: You neednt have paid for it . B: You are right . Nobody the tickets . A. was collecti

23、ng . B. collected C. had collected D . will collect 3. A: Ouch ! You are standing on my foot . B: Im sorry , but I to A. dont mean B. havent mean C. am not meaning D. didnt mean 過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí) had done一、表示過去某一時(shí)辰或某一事件之前曾經(jīng)發(fā)生一、表示過去某一時(shí)辰或某一事件之前曾經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作、形狀，即或完成的動(dòng)作、形狀，即“過去的過去，可譯過去的過去，可譯成成“在那之前曾經(jīng)做了某事。常用在那之前曾經(jīng)

24、做了某事。常用 by , before , when 等引起的時(shí)間狀語。等引起的時(shí)間狀語。 By the end of last week we (study) five books . I (reach) the station before six oclock . You (be) in this school for a years before / when I came here .had studiedhad reachedhad been If you (come) yesterday , you would have met him . We wish we (arrive)

25、 there two hours earlier . He speaks English so fluently as if he (study) English in England before . Only if I (take) his advice .二、在虛擬語氣中二、在虛擬語氣中 had done 表示對(duì)過去事情的表示對(duì)過去事情的假設(shè)。假設(shè)。三、在三、在 no sooner than 和和 hardly / scarcely / rarely when 句型中表示句型中表示“剛剛就就，主句的謂語動(dòng)，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用詞用 had done(過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)) ，從句中用，從句中

26、用did普經(jīng)過去普經(jīng)過去時(shí)時(shí) 。 I hardly (enter) the room when I (hear) a loud noise . We no sooner (reach) home than it (begin) to rain .had comehad arrivedhad studiedhad takenhad enteredheardhad reachedbegan表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況：When you (be) able to give us an answer ?I (think) it over .We ( not be) free to

27、morrow .The agreement (come) into force next spring .The meeting (not last) long ; just have a little patience .when I (make) the copy ? 普通未來時(shí)：六種表現(xiàn)方式普通未來時(shí)：六種表現(xiàn)方式一、一、 shall shall第一人稱表未來第一人稱表未來 / will do / will dowill bewill thinkshall /will not bewill comewont lastshall make二、二、be going to do 表示計(jì)劃、預(yù)備

28、做的事表示計(jì)劃、預(yù)備做的事 How you (spend) your holidays ? He (be) a host after he graduates . Look at the clouds. I think it (rain) soon . Watch out ! The basin of flowers (fall) . I feel terrible ; I (throw) up . There (be) a lot of trouble about this .are going to spendis going to beis going to rainam going t

29、o throwis going to fall表示如今已有跡象闡明即將發(fā)生、一定要發(fā)生的事表示如今已有跡象闡明即將發(fā)生、一定要發(fā)生的事is going to be 與與will區(qū)別：事先經(jīng)過思索的用區(qū)別：事先經(jīng)過思索的用 be going to , 否那么否那么就就 用用will ；will還可以可以表示情愿的還可以可以表示情愿的意思意思三、三、be doing be doing 表示未來時(shí)，主要表示按方案、安排將表示未來時(shí)，主要表示按方案、安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事。要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事。四、四、be to do be to do 表示按方案安排要發(fā)生的事或用來征求對(duì)方意見，也常用表示按方案安排要發(fā)生的事或用來征求對(duì)方意見，也常用于宣傳官方的方案或決議，以及制止、命令等。于宣傳官方的方案或決議，以及制止、命令等。用于用于ifif引導(dǎo)的從句，表未來或是想要做的事情引導(dǎo)的從句，表未來或是想要做的事情后來將注定要發(fā)生的事后來將注定要發(fā)生的事 If we (succeed) , we must rely on the masses .are to succeed2. He (regret) this decision .他未來一定會(huì)對(duì)這個(gè)決議懊悔的。他未來一定會(huì)對(duì)這個(gè)決議懊悔的。is to regret六、六、be about to 表示即將發(fā)生某事，由于它本身帶有表示即將發(fā)生某事，由于它本