【北師大版】2016屆高三英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案：Book 2 Unit 6 Design

1、Book 2Unit 6Design1pain n疼痛；痛苦；努力；辛苦_ adj.令人痛苦的歸納拓展 be in pain疼痛；在苦惱中have a pain in the leg/back腿/背疼take great pains to do不遺余力，不辭勞苦，全力以赴spare no pains不辭勞苦with great pains煞費(fèi)苦心地注意：pain指辛苦、刻苦、努力講時(shí)，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。I never got past the pain level, and pain isnt fun.我從未逾越疼痛，而且疼痛一點(diǎn)也不好玩?；顚W(xué)活用(1)I _ the arm.我的胳膊很疼。(2)

2、The old couple took_ to earn more money for their disabled son.(2011·合肥模擬)Aa pain BpainCpains Dpainf2ruin vt.毀壞，毀滅；n.毀滅，崩潰；廢墟；遺跡歸納拓展(1)There lay my house，reduced to waist­high ruins，smelly and dirty.我的房子矗在那里，已淪為又臭又臟半腰高的廢墟了。(2)Heavy smoking ruined his health.過(guò)度吸煙損害了他的健康。活學(xué)活用(1)用damage, dest

3、roy, ruin的適當(dāng)形式填空After the Wenchuan earthquake，many buildings were _，but the local people still repaired the _ ones and rebuilt the new ones to keep their hometown from coming to _.(2)After the earthquake，the whole city lies_ruins. (2011·六安月考)Aat Bon Cby Din3mercy n慈悲，仁慈；憐憫，同情心；寬?。恍疫\(yùn)_ adj.寬大的；仁慈

4、的_ adv.仁慈地；寬大地歸納拓展They were lost at sea, at the mercy of wind and weather.他們?cè)诤Ｉ厦允Я朔较?，任憑風(fēng)浪的擺布?；顚W(xué)活用(1)He _ to the poor.他對(duì)窮人沒(méi)有仁慈心。(2)They were entirely_ of the flood caused by heavy rain. (2011·安陽(yáng)月考)Ahaving mercy Bshowing mercyCat the mercy Dwithout mercy4conclusion n結(jié)論；結(jié)束_ v總結(jié)，下結(jié)論；結(jié)束；最后說(shuō)歸納拓展(1)in

5、 conclusion最后；總之a(chǎn)rrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion (that.)得出()結(jié)論(2)conclude sth.with sb.就某事與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議to conclude最后活學(xué)活用(1)They _ a treaty _ Turkey.他們同土耳其締結(jié)了一項(xiàng)條約。(2)Six people have_ that they will be attending the meeting while ten havent replied yet.Aexpected BsuggestedCconcluded Dconfirmed5.typi

6、cal adj.典型的；有代表性的_ adv.典型地；有代表性地歸納拓展It was typical of him to be so rude.他一向都是這樣粗魯無(wú)禮?；顚W(xué)活用(1)This painting is fairly _ his early work.這幅畫(huà)是他早期作品中相當(dāng)?shù)湫偷拇碜鳌?2)It is_ of Mary to break her promise.Anormal BordinaryCcommon Dtypical6shade n陰涼處；陰暗部分歸納拓展(1)There was no shade and our legs were aching.沒(méi)有陰涼，并且我們的

7、雙腿在疼痛。(2)They were sitting in the shade of a tree.他們坐在樹(shù)陰下?；顚W(xué)活用(1)用shade, shadow的適當(dāng)形式填空In the _ of a big tree，she could see a _ of a man in the window.(2)Some villagers are resting themselves in_ shade.Aa B/ Cthe Dan7valuable adj.有價(jià)值的；值錢(qián)的，貴重的_ n價(jià)值觀；實(shí)用性，有價(jià)值，重要性；vt.給估價(jià)，給評(píng)價(jià)；重視，珍視_ adj.無(wú)價(jià)值的，不值錢(qián)的歸納拓展He wa

8、nts to be more valuable for your paper. (2010·北京，閱讀理解B)對(duì)于你的報(bào)紙，他想(使其)變得更有價(jià)值?；顚W(xué)活用(1)Your help has been of _.你的幫助很有價(jià)值。(2)He thought the painting was of little_，so he let me have it for only ten pounds.AcostBvalueCpriceDexpense8fix ones eyes on/upon注視，凝視歸納拓展Thousands of eyes were fixed on Jinan in

9、2009.在2009年千萬(wàn)雙眼睛關(guān)注著濟(jì)南?；顚W(xué)活用(1)They _ in a hotel.他們安排我在一家旅館過(guò)夜。(2)Looking up，I saw his eyes_ on me in curiosity.Afixing BfixedCto fix Dhaving fixed9date back to追溯到，始于歸納拓展The concept dates back to 1623，when the first patent law to protect IP rights was passed.這種理念可以追溯到1623年，那時(shí)第一部保護(hù)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的專(zhuān)利法獲得通過(guò)?；顚W(xué)活用(1)Th

10、e model is the newest and most _.這一款是最新的，也是最時(shí)尚的。(2)The scientist discovered a dinosaur fossil_ from 4,000 years ago.AdatesBdateCdatedDdating10.be related to與有關(guān)系歸納拓展The next day，when we came to class，there would be two or three topics on the blackboard related to the homework reading. (2009·湖北，完

11、形填空)第二天當(dāng)我們?nèi)ド险n時(shí)，黑板上總有兩三個(gè)與閱讀作業(yè)相關(guān)的話題?；顚W(xué)活用(1)He _ the facts of the case _ journalists.他給記者們講述了這件事的真實(shí)情況。(2)Much of the crime in this area _ drug abuse.這一地區(qū)的許多犯罪都與濫用毒品有關(guān)。(3)Spiders are not insects，as many people think，nor even nearly_ to them.One can tell the difference almost at a glance，for a spider alw

12、ays has eight legs and an insect never_ six.Arelated；over Brelative；more thanCrelation；over Drelate；more than11try out測(cè)試，試驗(yàn)歸納拓展Joan tried out for the school basketball team.瓊參加了?；@球隊(duì)的選拔?；顚W(xué)活用(1)Im going to _ a meal tonight.我打算今晚試著做一頓飯。(2)Chinas first train from Beijing to Tibet was_ on Saturday carryi

13、ng business travelers on the worlds highest railway. (2011·洛陽(yáng)模擬)Atried out Bset outCworked out Dmade out12hold ones breath屏息；屏氣歸納拓展Alice held her breath.In the soft light inside the car，something moved.(2010·江西，完形填空)艾麗斯屏住呼吸。在車(chē)內(nèi)柔和的光線中，有東西在動(dòng)?；顚W(xué)活用(1)Reaching the top of the tower，he was _.到了塔頂

14、他就上氣不接下氣了。(2)When we got to the top of the mountain，we were nearly_.(2011·淮南月考)Aunder our breath Blost our breathCcaught our breath Dout of breath13Qi Baishis style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination.譯文：_句式提?。簂eave賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)歸納拓展(1)Why dont they just

15、 leave it alone？(2010·浙江，閱讀理解D)他們?yōu)槭裁床荒懿蝗ゴ驍_它呢？(2)There will still be some shops left open.還有幾家商店開(kāi)門(mén)營(yíng)業(yè)?；顚W(xué)活用(1)They started out hurriedly，_ the dishes _.菜都沒(méi)有動(dòng)，他們就匆匆出發(fā)了。(2)I left _ when I went out.我出去時(shí)沒(méi)鎖門(mén)。(3)The young mother went out in a hurry，_ on the floor crying.(2011·合肥模擬)Aleft her little

16、daughter layBleft her little daughter lyingCleaving her little daughter layDleaving her little daughter lying14.Surrounded by fields，mountains and rivers，the Old Town of Lijiang looks like a jade ink stone in spring and summer.譯文：_句式提?。篠urrounded by.歸納拓展該句型屬于過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。過(guò)去分詞在句中作狀語(yǔ)，和句子的主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，在句中可以作時(shí)間

17、、條件、原因、方式、讓步及伴隨狀語(yǔ)。Ideally located for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue，the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests.完美地坐落于百老匯劇院與第五大道之間紐約公園酒店是旅客最理想的住所?；顚W(xué)活用(1)_ the city，we were impressed by the citys new look.當(dāng)被帶領(lǐng)參觀完這座城市后，我們對(duì)該城市的新面貌留下了很深的印象。(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換The professor entered, followed by his s

18、tudents.The professor entered，and _ _ by his students.(3)對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題感到困惑，他決定向老師求助。_，he decided to turn to his teacher for help.(4)_ by the magicians tricks，they decided to invite him to their village the _ year.AAmusing；following BAmused；followingCAmusing；followed DAmused；follow15People to whom the dead p

19、erson was related would make these offerings on special days and during festivals.譯文：_句式提?。?to whom.歸納拓展to whom the dead person was related是定語(yǔ)從句,was related to為固定短語(yǔ)“和有（親屬）關(guān)系”,在此從句中介詞to前置，放在whom之前，構(gòu)成“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。A good friend of mine from when I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Be

20、ijing. (2009·安徽，27)我兒時(shí)的好友在我去北京前來(lái)到了我家?；顚W(xué)活用(1)Do you know the man _？你認(rèn)識(shí)跟老師說(shuō)話的那個(gè)人嗎？(2)It was a bad season _ to have outings.這不是一個(gè)適于郊游的季節(jié)。(3)The boss will choose one of the best workers _ to go abroad.(2010·安慶月考)Aby whomBfor whomCwith whomDon whom16Its finally our turn to do the wallboard in t

21、he school hall!譯文：_句式提?。篒ts ones turn to do sth.歸納拓展Its your turn to do the housework.該輪到你做家務(wù)了?；顚W(xué)活用(1)We _ the housework.我們輪流做家務(wù)。(2)_ to answer the question?輪到誰(shuí)回答問(wèn)題了？(3)People lined up and entered the hall_.Ain turn Bby turnsCtake turns Dwith turn答案 Unit 6Design課堂活動(dòng)區(qū)1painful活學(xué)活用(1)have a bad pain in

22、(2)Ctake pains to do sth.為固定搭配，意為“不辭勞苦地做某事”。2活學(xué)活用(1)destroyeddamagedruindamage，destroy，ruin(1)damage是程度較小的“破壞，損壞”，強(qiáng)調(diào)價(jià)值、用途降低或外表?yè)p壞等。一般指被破壞的物品可以重新修復(fù)。(2)destroy常指徹底的、不能或很難修復(fù)的“破壞，毀壞”，程度較深，強(qiáng)調(diào)“毀壞”的力度和徹底性；也可用于損壞抽象的東西，比如名譽(yù)、計(jì)劃、努力、契約等。(3)ruin亦指徹底毀掉，但不含有以某種摧毀性的力量進(jìn)行破壞，而含有在一定的過(guò)程中逐漸毀掉的意思；強(qiáng)調(diào)使某物失去優(yōu)良的特性或特征。(2)D3merci

23、fulmercifully活學(xué)活用(1)shows little mercy(2)Cbe at the mercy of在的控制下。4conclude活學(xué)活用(1)concludedwith(2)C句意為：六個(gè)人已經(jīng)斷定他們將參加會(huì)議，盡管。故選concluded“下結(jié)論，決定”。5typically活學(xué)活用(1)typical of(2)DIts typical of sb.to do sth.固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“某人一向如此做某事”。6活學(xué)活用(1)shadeshadowshade，shadow二者都可表示“陰影”，但含義不同。(1)shade表示“陰涼處，樹(shù)陰”，強(qiáng)調(diào)避熱作用。(2)shad

24、ow強(qiáng)調(diào)人或物在光照下形成的影像。(2)Cin the shade在陰涼處，固定搭配。7valuevalueless活學(xué)活用(1)great value(2)B句意為：他認(rèn)為這幅畫(huà)沒(méi)有價(jià)值，因此他讓我以十英鎊買(mǎi)了它。value價(jià)值，符合句意。8活學(xué)活用(1)fixed me up for the night(2)B感觀動(dòng)詞后跟復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，eyes與fix之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。9活學(xué)活用(1)up to date(2)Ddating from此處相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句which dates from.，是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。10活學(xué)活用(1)relatedto(2)is related to(

25、3)Anor even.them是nor are they even related to them的省略。11活學(xué)活用(1)try cooking(2)A由句意可知，此處應(yīng)是“火車(chē)被試驗(yàn)、測(cè)試”。try out實(shí)驗(yàn)，測(cè)試，符合句意。12活學(xué)活用(1)out of breath/breathless(2)D該句中從句表示“我們到達(dá)山頂時(shí)”，由此可知主句表示“我們幾乎是上氣不接下氣”。首先可排除A、C兩項(xiàng)，雖然B、D兩項(xiàng)意思相近，但詞性不一樣，因句中有were，所以不能選B項(xiàng)。13齊白石的繪畫(huà)作品常給觀賞者留出運(yùn)用想像力解讀其內(nèi)涵的余地?；顚W(xué)活用(1)leavinguntouched(2)the

26、 door unlocked(3)D現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：leave賓語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞，表示“使處于某種狀態(tài)”。14被田地、山脈和河流包圍著的麗江古城在春天和夏天看起來(lái)像一塊墨綠色的寶石?；顚W(xué)活用(1)Taken around(2)wasfollowed(3)Confused/As he was confused by the problem(4)B第一空為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于Because they were amused by.；第二空f(shuō)ollowing意為“接著的”。15在特別的日子和節(jié)日期間，死者的親人將會(huì)制作這些祭品?；顚W(xué)活用(1)to whom the teacher is

27、 talking？(2)in which(3)C此題屬于“介詞whom不定式”作定語(yǔ)的句型，要表達(dá)“和某人一塊出國(guó)”，應(yīng)用介詞with。16最后輪到我們做學(xué)校禮堂的墻報(bào)了！活學(xué)活用(1)take turns to do(2)Whose turn is it(3)A句意為：人們排好隊(duì)，依次走進(jìn)大廳。in turn依次，一個(gè)個(gè)地；by turns輪流；交替；take turns是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；沒(méi)有with turn短語(yǔ)。 Book 2Unit 6Design.語(yǔ)境填詞1Sarahs got lovely _ (wave) blond hair and she often uses a _ (短波) r

28、adio to pick up foreign news.2The _ (建筑師) inquired the _ (目的) of the building to be built in _ (細(xì)節(jié))3She is an _ (imagine) person who is good at _ (abstract)4Hearing the _ (pain) experience，he was so afraid and _ (sweat) like a pig.5His comments were so _ (膚淺) as to be nearly _ (value).選詞填空1Its _ sil

29、ly，but Id like a copy of the photograph.2Sickness，_ terrible weather，contrived to ruin the trip.3I didnt do it _it was an accident.4_ we have made thirty­two thousand pounds.5There will be a full investigation to _ what caused the accident.完成句子1我真希望昨天告訴了他真相。_ him the truth yesterday.2我最想做的事就是幫助

30、那些需要幫助的人。_3山頂上有棵大樹(shù)。_.單項(xiàng)填空1John opened the door.There_he had never seen before. (陜西高考)Aa girl did stand Ba girl stoodCdid a girl stand Dstood a girl2_some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.(北京高考)AWhether BWhatCThat DHow3It is uncertain _ side effect the medicine will bring

31、about，although about two thousand patients have taken it.(浙江高考)Athat BwhatChow Dwhether 4Your composition is full of mistakes.I wish I_more careful.Awould have been Bhad beenCwould be Dwere5A very beautiful scene spreads in front of the mountain，at the foot of which_.Alies a small villageBdoes a sma

32、ll village lieCa small village liesDis lying a small village6The sidewalk was too_that we had to walk in a single file.(2010·宿州二模)Anarrow BnarrowlyCwide Dwidely7Its said that he will go to Africa._what purpose does he go there?AAt BForCIn DAbout 8Has this volume been a good_for your money？ (201

33、0·合肥調(diào)研)Aworth BcostCvalue Dprice9I need_cloth，for Im going to make_clothes.Aa lot of；many Bmuch；muchCmany；many Dmany；a lot of10It took great_to please his boss.(2010·鄭州質(zhì)檢)Apain BeffortCpains Defforts11The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather_the helplessness of the crew

34、at sea. (上海高考)Aadded to Bresulted fromCturned out Dmade up12_English well，you should read it_twenty minutes a day.AStudying；at least BTo study；at mostCStudy；at least DTo study；at least13I left him，_never to set foot in that house again.Amade up my mind BdeterminedCdecided Dwas determining14The teach

35、er stressed again that the students should not_any important details while retelling the story. (湖北高考)Abring out Blet outCleave out Dmake out15_ the new medicine for a year and well see how well it works.ATry out BMake outCGive out DPick out.完形填空One day I took a bus with my girlfriend.It was so _1_

36、that we stood for several stops until a vacant seat was _2_ for her.Then a pretty girl rushed towards me，saying，“Hi，where are you going？”I was so struck by the stranger that I had a hard time trying to _3_ her.Clearly she had taken me _4_ somebody else.I returned her greeting with politeness，_5_ to

37、give explanation to my girlfriend later.Noticing my dialogue with somebody else，my girlfriend _6_ her eyes and found she was pretty.She asked jealously，“whos she？” The pretty girl，quite _7_ of the situation，spoke out first，“Hi，let me _8_ myself.Im Nancy，used to be _9_.Very glad to meet you.”She beha

38、ved very _10_.But I was _11_ to search in my memory for someone called Nancy among my neighbors.I was worrying how to explain this to my girlfriend _12_ the pretty girl again turned to me，“Will you give me your cellphone number so that we _13_ keep contact(聯(lián)系) later？” I had to submit to her _14_.The

39、n the girl got off the bus at the next stop.A minute later I got a short _15_ on my phone from a stranger.My girlfriend _16_ my phone and read the note.It was from the girl，who said，“Just now，two thieves tried to _17_ your pocket.I had to act as an acquaintance to draw your attention.I should have l

40、eft at the _18_ stop but gave up as I noticed these two thieves also _19_ to leave at the same stop.Because of the _20_ I delayed my departure.Now youll understand all I have done to you.Wish you luck.”1A.tiringBslowCcrowdedDmessy2A.readyBavailableCspecialDsuitable3A.identifyBrealizeCremindDjudge4A.

41、onBbyCwithDfor5A.preferringBplanningCmanagingDpromising6A.fixedBopenedCraisedDfocused7A.proudBcarefulCafraidDaware8A.explainBenjoyCintroduceDhelp9A.partnersBneighborsCfriendsDcolleagues10A.naturallyBgenerouslyCcautiouslyDnormally11A.in a hurryBat a lossCat easeDin time12A.whileBbeforeCwhenDuntil13A.

42、wouldBcanCshouldDmust14A.requestBquestionCcommandDopinion15A.suggestionBwarningCnoticeDmessage16A.removedBseizedCfoundDcaught17A.stealBreachCgetDpick18A.terminalBformerCpreviousDlatter19A.pretendingBintendingCdemandingDannouncing20A.incidentBmatterCaccidentDaffair.閱讀理解ADoctors say obesity，also known

43、 as severe overweight，is a complex condition. A doctor may advise medical interventions(醫(yī)療干預(yù)) in addition to changes in behavior. But experts say the more successful weight­loss plans include a well­balanced diet and exercise.People who want to avoid weight gain have to balance the number

44、of calories they eat with the number of calories they use. To lose weight，you can reduce the number of calories you take in，or increase the number you use，or both. Experts at the National Institutes of Health say to lose weight，a person should do some moderate or intensive physical exercise most day

45、s of the week. This could include fast walking，sports or strength training.A recent study looked at four of the most popular dieting plans in the United States. Researchers at Stanford University studied more than three hundred overweight women，mostly in their thirties or forties. Each woman went on

46、 one of the four plans: Atkins，The Zone，Ornish or LEARN. The women attended diet classes and received written information about the food plans. At the end of a year，the women on the Atkins diet had lost the most，more than four and a half kilograms on average.Christopher Gardner led the study，reporte

47、d in the Journal of the American Medical Association. He said the Atkins diet may be more successful because of its simple message to lower the intake of sugar. Also，he said the advice to increase protein in the diet leads to more satisfying meals.But last week，another report suggested that only a s

48、mall minority of people have long­term success in dieting. Researchers at the University of California found that most dieters regained their lost weight within five years. And often they gained back even more. But those who kept the weight off generally were the ones who exercised. (2011·

49、淮南聯(lián)考)1All the following is helpful to lose weight except _.Aa healthy dietBphysical exerciseCmedical interventionsDbeing polite to others2You are most likely to gain too much weight if _.Ayou eat the same number of calories as the number you useByou take in less calories than the number you useCyou

50、take in more calories than the number you useDyou take exercise regularly on the weekdays3The third paragraph mainly tells us that _.Athere are four popular dieting plans in the USABthe Atkins diet has the best effect on losing weightClots of women attended diet classes every dayDdieting plan is the most important4Which one o