語法復(fù)習(xí)定語從句與感嘆句

1、模塊二模塊二: :語法復(fù)習(xí)語法復(fù)習(xí)四四連詞與狀語從句連詞與狀語從句五五.過關(guān)測(cè)試過關(guān)測(cè)試( ) 1. _ it was late, she still turned on the TV and enjoyed the programs.A. BecauseB. Though C. SinceD. When( ) 2. He is a teacher _ I am a farmer.A. orB. so C. whileD. though( ) 3. The boy is clever, _, he often makes mistakes because hes careless.A. and

2、 B. however C. thoughD. but( ) 4. _ it was raining heavily, _ he came on time.A. Though, but B. Though, / C. But, though D. But, /( ) 5. I like autumn _ I can have a lot of fruit.A. but B. ifC. thoughD. because( ) 6. I was very thirsty, _ I asked for some water to drink.A. than B. forC. soD. as ( )

3、7. _ he had a bad cold, _ he didnt go to school today.A. Because, so B. Because, / C. so, /D. /, /BCDBBBC連詞與狀語從句連詞與狀語從句( ) 8. _Jim _ Kate has come. I dont know when they will come.A. Bothand B. Not only, but also. C. Neithernor.D. Eitheror ( ) 9. Hes at home these days. You may come _ today _ tomorr

4、ow.A. either orB. bothand C. not only, but also D. neither, nor( ) 10. _ the students _ their teacher watches the football match on TV. They like football so much.A. Not only, but alsoB. Both, andC. Either, norD. Neither, or( ) 11. _ I went into the classroom, the students were talking about the fil

5、m.A. WhileB. After C. WhenD. If( ) 12. I speak slowly _ you can understand me.A. so B. so thatC. asD. since( ) 13. Be careful, _ youll fall into the river.A. or B. butC. forD. of( ) 14.He is _ a lovely boy _ we all like to play with him.A. so, thatB. too, toC. such, thatD. much, thatCACCAAB連詞與狀語從句連詞

6、與狀語從句( ) 15. we wont go to play football this afternoon _ the rain stops.A. after B. ifC. unlessD. when( ) 16. I dont know if he _, when he _, give my best wishes to him.A. will come, will come B. will come, comes C. comes, comes D. comes, will come( ) 17.They will begin their work _ they get there.

7、A. ifB. until C. as soon asD. before( ) 18. He keeps on trying _ there is little hope.A. but B. even thoughC. becauseD. so( ) 19. Do you enjoy your life here? Yes, _ Im very busy sometimes.A. when B. becauseC. thoughD. if( ) 20. I really want to go and play basketball with you, _ I have to finish my

8、 homework first. Dont worry. We will wait for you _ you finish your homework.A. but, whenB. but, untilC. however, untilD. yet, if CBCCBB連詞與狀語從句連詞與狀語從句( ) 21. Dad, physics is too boring. Work hard, _ youll find it interesting.A. or B. andC. butD. unless ( ) 22. The party didnt start _ all the guests

9、arrived.A. when B. while C. afterD. until( ) 23.He cant understand me _ I have explained it to him many times.A. ifB. becauseC. thoughD. and( ) 24. We should _ help each other, _ learn from each other.A. neither, nor B. not, butC. not only, but alsoD. either, or( ) 25. I like pop music, but _ my fat

10、her _ my mother likes it.A. both, andB. either, orC. neither, nor D. not only, but also( ) 26. Ana was _ an outgoing girl _ she made a lot of friends.A. so, thatB. such, thatC. too, toD. in order, that ( ) 27.I am afraid I cant go to the party tomorrow. _you told me you would. What happened?A. And B

11、. SoC. OrD. ButBDCBDCC連詞與狀語從句連詞與狀語從句( ) 28. We didnt catch the train _ we left late.A. so B. because C. but D. though( ) 29. Ill give the letter to her _ she comes back.A. until B. as soon asC. beforeD. since( ) 30. You should make a good plan _ you do anything important.A. before B. after C. though

12、D. until( ) 31. Id like to go shopping with you, _ Im too busy today. A. and B. soC. but D. because( ) 32. I dont know when Lucy _ to see me. When she _, please tell me. A. will come, comes B. will come, will come C. comes, comes D. comes, will come( ) 33. I spent much time learning English. _, I st

13、ill couldnt get a high mark. A. Though B. But C. HoweverD. Or( ) 34. Did you give Dick a call? I didnt need to _ Ill see him soon.A. when B. though C. untilD. becauseBBACACD連詞與狀語從句連詞與狀語從句( ) 35. Mike walked very fast _ he could catch the first bus.A. so thatB. for C. butD. or( ) 36. He is _ a teache

14、r _ a doctor. He is a businessman.A. neither, nor B. either, orC. not only, but alsoD. both, and ( ) 37. Shall we see the film in the hall _ in the open air?A. and B. bothC. orD. also( ) 38. You can _ come to the office now _ wait for me at home. It depends on you.A. either, orB. both, and C. neithe

15、r, norD. or, or( ) 39. Tom does morning exercises _ he gets up at six.A. if B. when C. afterD. before( ) 40. He gave us _ money _ some food. So we dont feel hungry now, but we need money.A. not, butB. not only, but alsoC. either, orD. neither, nor ( ) 41. The teacher doesnt feel well today, _ she st

16、ill works very hard. A. but B. andC. orD. thenAAAAACC連詞與狀語從句連詞與狀語從句( ) 42. Doctor Bai went to see the patient _ it was snowing heavily. A. becauseB. and C. butD. though( ) 43. I didnt finish my homework, _ my teacher was angry with me. A. soB. thoughC. orD. because( ) 44. “You cant have them both. Y

17、ou can choose _ the kite _ the toy car,” said mother. A. either, orB. both, andC. not only, but alsoD. / , and( ) 45. You wont pass your exams _ you work harder. A. when B. ifC. unlessD. after( ) 46. The film “Kung Fu” by Zhou Xingchi is _ interesting _ I would like to see it again. A. such, that B.

18、 too, to C. as, asD. so, that( ) 47. We have to get up at 6:30 tomorrow morning, _ we will be late for the 7:00 bus.A. beforeB. or C. if D. soDAACBD( ) 48. He has to make much money _ he can buy his children nice food and clothes.A. so that B. such that C. that D. in order( ) 49. _ they are very tir

19、ed, they feel happy because theyve finally finished their project.A. Although B. So C. If D. But( ) 50._ Lily _Lucy watched the final competition of the Voice of China yesterday.What a pity! They missed the exciting moment.A. Both, and B. Not only, but alsoC. Either, or D. Neither, norAAD定定 語語 從從 句句

20、考點(diǎn)精講精練考點(diǎn)精講精練定語從句是在主從復(fù)合句中修飾某個(gè)名詞或代詞句子，它在句中作定語。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞，連接先行詞和定語從句的詞叫引導(dǎo)詞(也叫關(guān)系詞)。如I know the girl who is sitting under the tree. 我認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)正坐在樹下的女孩。 引導(dǎo)詞 先行詞 從句 (定語從句)考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1：先行詞是人時(shí)引導(dǎo)詞的選用：先行詞是人時(shí)引導(dǎo)詞的選用(1). 先行詞是人，引導(dǎo)詞后緊跟動(dòng)詞時(shí)用who或that. 如： Here comes the man who (that) wants to see you. 想見你的那個(gè)人來了。(先行詞是the man, 引

21、導(dǎo)詞后緊跟動(dòng)詞wants, 故引導(dǎo)詞用who / that) (2). 先行詞是人，引導(dǎo)詞后緊跟的不是動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用who, whom, that. 如： This is the person whom (who, that) you are looking for. 這正是你要找的人。(先行詞是the person, 引導(dǎo)詞后緊跟的是you, 不是動(dòng)詞, 故引導(dǎo)詞可用who / whom / that)考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2：先行詞是物時(shí)引導(dǎo)詞的選用：先行詞是物時(shí)引導(dǎo)詞的選用(1).先行詞是物時(shí)，一般情況下引導(dǎo)詞可以用which或that. 如： Mary like music that (which) i

22、s quiet and gentle.瑪麗喜歡安靜柔和的音樂。(先行詞是music, 引導(dǎo)詞可用which / that)The film which (that) we saw last night was very interesting.我們昨晚看的電影非常有趣。(2).以下情況，引導(dǎo)詞只能用that, 不能用which. 當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞(anything, everything, nothing, something, few, all, little等)時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞只用that。Have you written down everything that Mr. Lin has sa

23、id? 你寫下林先生所說的每樣?xùn)|西了嗎？All that can be done has been done.能做的所有事情都己經(jīng)做了。There is little that I can do for you. 我能為你做的事幾乎沒有了。 . 當(dāng)先行詞由以下詞修飾時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞只用that. 這些詞有：only, very, the same, the last, all, any, some, no, little, few等。如： That is the very dress that I want to buy. 那正是我要買的裙子。 English is the only subject

24、 that I like. 英語是我唯一喜歡的科目。 Cleaning the room again is the last thing that I can do for you.再次打掃房間是我能為你做的最后一事。. 當(dāng)先行詞有序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞只用that.This is the fifth school that I have taught so far. 這是我目前為止教過的第5所學(xué)校。Mr. Lis class is the most interesting one that I have ever had. 李老師的課是我上過的最有趣的課。. 當(dāng)先行詞有人又有物時(shí)

25、，只能用that。如： Can you remember the writer and his books that we have reported? 你記得我們報(bào)道過的那位作家和他的書嗎？ ).以下情況，引導(dǎo)詞只能用who, 不能用that(1)先行詞是one(s) ,anyone , someone ,those如Those who want to go to the park .(2)There be句型中 先行詞指人時(shí)，用 who如There is ad old man who wants to see you.五五.過關(guān)測(cè)試過關(guān)測(cè)試( ) 1. I wanted to make f

26、riends with the person _ helped you with your physics.A. who B. whomC. whoseD. which( ) 2. John is interested in the story _ his mother tells him again and again. A. who B. whom C. which D. when ( ) 3.We used to study in the old building _ was destroyed last year. A. which B. where C. what D. when(

27、) 4. There are lots of things _ I need to prepare before the trip. A. where B. who C. whoseD. thatAACD( ) 5. Friends are those _ make you smile, always open their hearts to you. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose ( ) 6. Where is the key _ fits this lock? A. what B. which C. who D. how( ) 7.This is my

28、beautiful school _ is near the famous library. A. where B. which C. who D. when( ) 8. The village _ I visited last year has changed a lotReally? I hope to go there one day. A. that B. who C. when D. where( ) 9. The story _ I read the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.A. whoseB. wh

29、o C. that D. whereABBAC( ) 10. Will you please show me the way to the famous tower _stands near the river. A. which B. where C. whereD. what( ) 11. He talked happily about the men and books _ interested him greatly in the school.A. whichB. that C. whoD. when( ) 12. Jenny sold something _ is useless

30、to him. A. which B. why C. who D. that( ) 13. I have bought all the books _ are helpful to my study. A. that B. when C. which D. who( ) 14. There is nothing _ can be used to make such kind of ship. A. what B. when C. that D. whichAACBD( ) 15. What do you think of the film?Its wonderful and its the f

31、irst film _ I saw with you. A. when B. which C. where D. that ( ) 16. Computer is the most helpful invention _ I have ever used. A. which B. that C. when D. who ( ) 17. Ive read all the books _ were borrowed from the library.A. that B. /C. whichD. they( ) 18. The umbrella _ you are holding is mine.A

32、. that B. whoC. whoseD. whom( ) 19. Do you know the woman _ talked with Mr. May just now?A. whose B. whom C. whoD. which( ) 20. The train _ has just left is for Beijing.A. whose B. who C. whomD. which( ) 21. This is the first trip _ I have made in my life.A. which B. who C. thatD. whatDDABACC( ) 22.

33、 The most difficult problem _ I met with is how to get enough money to buy these books.A. which B. who C. that D. what( ) 23. Please write down the things _we talked about last Friday.A. where B. who C. that D. what( ) 24. This is the bag _ my mother bought for me yesterday.A. which B. who C. when D

34、. what( ) 25. The man _ lives next to us is my English teacher.A. which B. who C. when D. what( ) 26.Yesterday I met Dr. Li_ told me the good news.A. who B. whomC. whichD. whichCCBAA( ) 27.Is there anything _ you need to color this wall?A. that B. which C. what D. who( ) 28.This is the only boy _ ha

35、s read the book.A. who B. whomC. whoseD. which( ) 29. The only language _ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.A. which B. when C. that D. what( ) 30. The girl handed everything _ she had picked up in the street to the police.A. on which B. in which C. when D. thatAACD( ) 31. Please show me the boo

36、k _ you bought yesterday.A. which B. when C. who D. what( ) 32. This is the best book _I have been looking for all this year.A. whichB. when C. thatD. what( ) 33. Those _ made no mistakes in todays exercises please raise your hands.A. whichB. whom C. thatD. who( ) 34. I will never forget the friend

37、_ helped me when I was in trouble.A. which B. who C. whomD. what( ) 35. This is the factory _ makes washing machines.A. who B. whose C. whichD. whatACDBC( ) 36. The Gulf War _ lasted three months came to an end.A. who B. what C. that D. whom( ) 37. My father went to the village _ he worked when he w

38、as young. A. that B. when C. which D. where ( ) 39. Well never forget the night _ the 29th Beijing Olympic opening ceremony was held.A. that B. when C. where D. which( ) 41. Ive bought the book _ came out last week. A. what B. why C. whichD. who( ) 42. People _ smoke in a public place may have to pa

39、y 500 yuan as a punishment.A. whose B. who C. whichD. whom( ) 43. I like the movie _ has a happy ending and makes me laugh.A. that B. what C. whoD. whoseCDBBC( ) 45. Whenever he made a mistake, he could find plenty of excuses_ sounded reasonable.A. who B. what C. when D. which()47. She bought a pair

40、 of shoes _ can match the dress well.A. which B. who C. whatD. where()48. Have you read the books _ ware written by Lu Xun?A. what B. they C. / D. thatDAD()49. I hate those _dont help others when they are in trouble.A. who B. which C. what D.where()50. I still remember the college and the teachers _

41、 I visited in Beijing years ago. A. what B. who C. that D. whichAC反意疑問句與感嘆句反意疑問句與感嘆句. 前肯后否You are in Class One, arent you? 你在一班，不是嗎？Jim will go to Japan, wont he? 吉姆將要去日本，不是嗎？My mother watered all the flowers the day before yesterday, didnt she?我媽媽前天澆完所有的花，不是嗎？. 前否后肯Simon isnt an English boy, is he?

42、 西蒙不是一個(gè)英國(guó)男孩，是不是？Nick hasnt got the bad news, has he? 尼克還沒聽到那個(gè)壞消息，是不是？He doesnt need to go there on time, does he? 他不需要準(zhǔn)時(shí)去那里，是不是？. 前句中有否定詞(no, never, hardly, few, little, nothing, nobody, seldom等)時(shí)，后句用肯定。She is never late for school, is she? 她從來都沒有遲到過，是不是？Nobody wants to go there, does he? 沒有人想去那里，是不

43、是？Peter hardly had time for concerts at that time, did he? 在那時(shí)Peter幾乎沒時(shí)間去聽演唱會(huì)，是不是？. 祈使句的反意疑問句除了Lets 開頭用shall we外，其他的可以用will you (前句可肯定也可否定)或wont you (前句肯定)。 Lets climb the tree to pick the apples, shall we? 讓我們爬上樹去摘蘋果，好不好？ Let us go home on foot, will you? 讓我們走路回家，好嗎？ Open the door, will you (wont y

44、ou)? 打開門，好嗎？ Dont play football near the river, will you? 不要在河邊踢足球，好不好？考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2：感嘆句：感嘆句 感嘆句用來表示強(qiáng)烈的感情，句末多用 “！”。句子結(jié)構(gòu)如下： What an interesting story it is! 它是一個(gè)多有趣的故呀！ 引導(dǎo)詞 主 謂How beautiful the flowers are! 多美的花呀！ 引導(dǎo)詞 主 謂(1). 感嘆句的句式. What + a/an + (形容詞) +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+ (主謂)+其他！What a good bird it is! What an exciti

45、ng match it is! . What + (形容詞) +不可數(shù)名詞(可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))+ (主謂)+其他！What bad weather today is! What sweet flowers he sent to me yesterday!. How + 形容詞/副詞+(主謂)+其他！How well the girl sings! How tall the tree is! How hard he studies!(2). What和How 選用判斷感嘆句的引導(dǎo)詞是What還是How。先把主謂主謂+其他其他部分去掉，看最后一個(gè)詞是名詞名詞用what，是形容詞或副詞形容詞或副詞用ho

46、w。若沒有主謂則看句末一詞而定。句末一詞是名詞名詞用what，是形容詞或副詞形容詞或副詞用how。What a fat duck it is! (主謂是it is, 把它們?nèi)サ?，最后一詞是duck, 名詞，故用What) How fast the cat runs to catch the mouse! (主謂是the cat runs, 把它們及其他去掉，最后一詞是fast, 副詞，故用How)What helpful inventions! (本句沒有主謂，最后一詞是invention, 名詞，故用What)五五.過關(guān)測(cè)試過關(guān)測(cè)試( ) 1. Rose couldnt see the ba

47、g in the middle of the road, _?A. could RoseB. could sheC. did she D. did Rose( ) 2. We are going the wrong way, _? A. arent we B. are we C. will we D. do we( ) 3. There was a lot of water in the bottle, _? A. was there B. was itC. wasnt there D. wasnt it( ) 4. Everyone likes you because you are kin

48、d to others, _? A. doesnt he B. does he C. do they D. dont they( ) 5. What he told me was not true, _? A. was it B. wasnt it C. were they D. werent they BACAA ( ) 6. There arent any books in the backpack, _? A. are they B. arent they C. are there D. arent there( ) 7. Jacky is listening to the music

49、in the room, _? A. is he B. isnt he C. does he D. doesnt he( ) 9. Few of them passed the test, _?A. did they B. didnt they C. are theyD. arent they( ) 10. Lets plant trees together this Saturday, _? A. will you B. shall we C. dont we D. do you( ) 11. Look out of the window, _?A. will you B. shall we

50、 C. dont we D. do you CBABA ( ) 13. They think its easy to look after the animals, _? A. dont they B. do they C. is it D. isnt it( ) 14. Your sister works in the hospital, doesnt she? _. She works in a shop.A. Yes, she does B. Yes, she doesnt C. No, she does D. No, she doesnt( ) 15. Hes fed the cat,

51、 _?A. doesnt he B. isnt he C. wasnt heD. hasnt he( ) 16. - He s seldom late for school, _? - No. He is used to going to school early.A. isnt he B. has heC. hasnt heD. is heDDDD( ) 17. Your brother has washed all the clothes by himself, _?A. is he B. does heC. doesnt heD. hasnt he( ) 18. You will go

52、swimming this Saturday, wont you? _. I have to work this Saturday.A. Yes, I will.B. Yes, I wont. C. No, I wont D. No, I will. ( ) 19. Few of hem hurt themselves in the accident last night, _?A. dont they B. didnt C. did they D. do they( ) 20. People seldom use telephone to talk with each other, _?A.

53、 didnt they B. do they C. did they D. dont theyDCCB( ) 21. The boys have never seen such an animal before, _? A. havent they B. hasnt it C. have theyD. has it ( ) 23. Miss Zen will never forget her first visit to Canada, _?A. will she B. wont she C. isnt sheD. is she( ) 24. Tom didnt finish his home

54、work, _? A. did Tom B. did he C. didnt he D. didnt Tom( ) 25. Someone took your pen by mistake, _?A.wasnt they B. was theyC. did he D. didnt heCADB( ) 27. Are you going to the picnic with us tonight? Yes. You wont be late, _?A. should youB. will youC. dont youD. can you( ) 28. Tom seldom plays compu

55、ter games, _?A. doesnt heB. does heC. is he D. isnt he( ) 29. Dad read the e-mail from his friend just now, _? A. didnt he B. doesnt he C. wasnt he D. was he( ) 30. He wants to help you, _ he? A. does B. is C. doesnt D. isnt ( ) 31. _ quickly he runs to school!A. What B. What a C. What an D. How ( ) 32. _ difficult questions they are! I cant answer them.A. How B. What a C. What D. What anBBACDC(