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1、. .初中英語八年級上冊復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?重點(diǎn)短語 :( 1) go on vacation去度假間( 20 ) find out查明,弄清( 2) stay at home呆在家( 11 ) taste good嘗起來不錯(cuò)( 21 ) take photos照相( 3) go to the mountains去爬山( 12 ) have a good time過得愉快( 22 ) somethingimportant重( 4) go to the beach去沙灘( 13 ) feel like感受到要的事情( 5) visit

2、museums參觀博物館( 14 ) go shopping去買東西( 23 ) up and down上上下下( 6) go to summer camp夏令營( 15 ) in the past在過去( 24 ) come up上來 ,出現(xiàn)( 7) quite a few相當(dāng)多 ,不少( 16 ) walk around四處.走走( 25 ) of course當(dāng)然( 8) study for為而學(xué)習(xí)( 17 ) too many太多( 26 ) come down下來( 9) go out出去( 18 ) because of+短語因?yàn)椋?10 ) most of the time大多數(shù)

3、時(shí)( 19 ) one bowl of一碗 。重點(diǎn)語法 :( 1) Where did you go on vacation?I went to New York City.( 2) Did you go out with anyone?No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.( 3) Did you buy anything special?Yes, I bought something for my father.( 4) How was the food?Everything tasted really good.( 5) Did ev

4、eryone have a good time?Oh , yes. Everything was excellent.習(xí)慣用法 :( 3 ) nothing .but + V原.(形 ) 除了 之外什么都沒有( 1) buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth為某人買某物( 4 ) seem + (to be) + adj看起來( 2) taste + adj.嘗起來 ( 5 ) . arrive in +大地方.word 資料可編輯.arrive at +小地方到達(dá)某地( 6) decide to do sth.決定做某事( 7) . try doing sth.嘗試做某事(

5、8) try to do sth.盡力做某事( 9) try ones best to do sth盡力做某事( 10 ) enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事( 11 ) want to do sth.想去做某事( 12 ) start doing sth.開始做某事( 13 ) stop doing sth.停止做某事stop to do sth停下來做某事詞語辨析 :. .( 14 ) look + adj看起來( 15 ) dislike doing sth.不喜歡做某事( 16 ) Why not do sth.為什么不做 .呢 ?( 17 ) so + adj + that

6、+從句如此 以至于( 18 ) tell sb. (not) to do sth.告訴某人 (不要 )做某事( 19 ) keep doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事( 20 ) .forget to do sth.忘記去做某事(未做 )forget doing sth忘記做過某事 (已做)1 anywhere與 somewhere兩者都是不定副詞。anywhere在任何地方,常用于否定句和疑問句中 。I can t find i t anywhere.somewhere在某處 ,到某處 ,常用于肯定句 。I lost my key somewhere near here.decide +疑問詞+

7、動詞不定式He can not decide when to leave.4 startdoingsth= starttodosth.開始 ,可與begin互換。He started doing his homework.5 over 介詞 ,多于 ,超過 ,在 以上 (表示數(shù)目 、程 2 seem + 形容 詞看起 來 .You seem happy度) = more thantoday.My father is over 40 years old.seem + to do sth.似乎、好像做某事6 . too many太多,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù):I seems / seemed + that

8、來好像 ; 似乎 .Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.seem like好像.,似乎 .It seems like a god idea.too much太多 ,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,修飾動詞作狀3 decide to do sth.決定做某事語。They decide to visit the museum.We have too much work to do.word 資料可編輯. .Don t talk too much.的 原 因 。 I dont buyit because it was too7 because of 因?yàn)?,由于 ,后接名詞

9、、代詞或動名expensive.詞,不能接句子 。8too, to 太.以至于不能 .He can t take a walk because of the rain.Mother is too tired to go to school.because連詞 ,因?yàn)?,引導(dǎo)狀語從句,表示直接明確9have fun doing sth享受做某事的樂趣Unit 2How often do you exercise?短語:( 1) help sb with sth( 13 ) swing dance搖擺舞( 25 ) the mostpopular最受歡幫助某人做某事( 14 ) play tenn

10、is打網(wǎng)球迎( 2) go shopping去買東西( 15 ) stay up late熬夜到很晚( 26 ) such as例如 .像 .這樣( 3) on weekends在周末( 16 ) go to sleep睡覺( 27 ) go to the dentist看牙科醫(yī)( 4) how often多少次( 17 ) go to bed上床睡覺生( 5) hardly ever幾乎從不( 18 ) at least至少,不少于( 28 ) more than多于( 6) once a week一星期一次( 19 ) go tobedearly 上床睡覺( 29 ) old habits

11、 die hard( 7) twice a month一個(gè)月兩次早舊習(xí)難改( 8) go to the movies去看電影( 20 ) play sports做運(yùn)動( 30 ) less than少于( 9) every day每天( 21 ) be good for對 .有好處( 31 ) junk food垃圾食品( 10 ) use the Internet上網(wǎng)( 22 ) be good at doing sth( 32 ) take care of sb照料某人( 11 ) be free be not busy擅長做某事( 33 ) look after sb照顧某人=have

12、time有空( 23 ) go camping去野營( 34 ) have to dosth 必須做某事( 12 ) have dance and piano( 24 ) in one s free time( 35 ) get in進(jìn)入 lessons 上舞蹈和鋼琴課在某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間( 36 ) be late for遲到語法要點(diǎn) :.word 資料可編輯. .( 1) What do you usually do on weekends?I always exercise.( 2) What do they do on weekends?They often help my mother

13、with housework.( 3) What does she do on weekends?She sometimes goes shopping.( 4) How often do you go to the movies?I go to the movies maybe once a month.( 5) How often does he watch TV?He hardly ever watches TV.( 6) Do you go shopping?No, I never go shopping.習(xí)慣用法 :1. help sb. with sthhave sb do sth

14、幫助某人做某9. by doing sth.通過做某事事10. What s your favorite你最喜歡的.? 是什么 ?2.How about doing ?.怎么樣 ? /好.不好 ?11 start doing sth.開始做某事3. want sb. to do sth.想讓某人做某事12. the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式4.How many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) + 一般疑問句13.full of滿的5.主語 + find+ that從句發(fā)現(xiàn) 14.what about doingsth?做某事怎么樣 ?6.It s + adj.+ to do st

15、h.做某事是 .的15.not .at all 一點(diǎn)兒也不7. spend time with sb.和某人一起度過時(shí)光I dont like it at all.我一點(diǎn)兒也不喜歡它 。8. ask sb. about sth.向某人詢問某事詞語辨析 :1.free 空閑的 ,有空的 , 反義詞為 busy.的特殊疑問句使用的仍然是陳述語序。be free 有空 ,閑著 ,相當(dāng)于 have time.How come Tom didn t come to the party? = WhyI ll be free next week. = I ll have time next weekdidn

16、. t Tom come to the party?2.How come ? 怎么會 ? 怎么回事 ?表示某件事情3.stay up late指 “熬夜到很晚 ,遲睡 ”。很奇怪 ,有點(diǎn)想不通 ;可單獨(dú)使用 ,也可引導(dǎo)一個(gè)Don t stay up late next time.問句 , 相當(dāng)于疑問句why, 但 how come 開頭stay up 指 “熬夜 ,不睡覺 ”。.word 資料可編輯. .He stayed up all night to write his story.4. go to bed 強(qiáng)調(diào) “上床睡覺 ”的動作及過程 ,但人不一定睡著 。 I went to bed

17、 at eleven last night.go to sleep強(qiáng)調(diào) “入睡 ,睡著 ,進(jìn)入夢鄉(xiāng) ”。She was so tired that she went to sleep soon.5.find +賓語 + 名詞 , 發(fā)現(xiàn):We have found him (to be) a good boy.find +賓語 +形容詞 , 發(fā)現(xiàn) :He found the room dirty.find +賓語 +現(xiàn)在分詞 , 發(fā)現(xiàn):I found her standing at the door.6.percent百分?jǐn)?shù) , 基數(shù)詞+ percent: percent沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,作主語時(shí)

18、,根據(jù)所修飾的名詞來判斷謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)。Forty percent of the students in our class aregirls.Thirty percent of time passed.7.morethan超過 ,多于 ,不僅僅 , 相當(dāng)于over.在句型轉(zhuǎn)換中考查兩者的同義替換。反義詞組為 :I m afraid we can t come here on time.be afraid of sb / sth害怕某人/某事 ; be afraidof doing sth.害怕做某事 。Some children are afraid of the dark.Don t be

19、afraid o f asking question.I m afraid + 從句, 恐怕, 擔(dān)心:I m afraid I have to go now.9.sometimes, sometime,sometimes, sometime的區(qū)別 :sometimes頻度副詞 , 有時(shí)。Sometimes I get up very early.sometime副詞 ,某個(gè)時(shí)候 。I will go to Shanghai sometime next week.some times名詞詞組 , 幾次,幾倍 。其中 time是可數(shù)名詞 ,對它提問用how many times.I haverea

20、dthestorysometimes.-Howmany times have you read the story?less than.some time名詞短語 , 一段時(shí)間 . 表示 “一段時(shí)間 ”時(shí)I livedin Shanghai for more than / over tenI ll stay here for some time.years.10.how often多久一次 ,用來提問動作發(fā)生的頻率。8. afraid形容詞 , 擔(dān)心的 ,害怕的 ,在句中作表回答用 : once ,twice, three times等詞語 。語,不用在名詞前作定語 。How oftendo

21、you play sports?Three timesa.word 資料可編輯. .week.here?How long is the ruler?howlong多長 ,用來詢問多長時(shí)間,也可詢問某物howfar多遠(yuǎn) ,用來詢問距離, 指路程的遠(yuǎn)近。有多長 。How far is it from here to the park?It s about 2HowlongdoesittaketogettoShanghaifromkilometers.Unit 3 I m more outgoing than my sister短語歸納與用法:( 1 )more outgoing更外向( 2 )th

22、e singing competition唱歌比賽( 3 )the same as和 相同 ;與 一致( 4 )care about關(guān)心;介意( 5 )the most important最重要的( 6 )bring out 使顯現(xiàn) ;使表現(xiàn)出( 7 )reach for 伸手?。?8 )make friends交朋友( 9 ) touch one s heart感動某人( 10 )be good at擅長 ( 11 )have fun doing sth.享受做某事的樂趣( 12 )make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事15 ) as as 與一樣 ( 16 )be similar t

23、o 與 相像的 / 類似的( 17 )be different from與 不同( 18 ) be like a mirror像一面鏡子(19 )as long as只要 ;既然( 20 ) get better grades取得更好的成績( 21 ) in fact 事實(shí)上 ;實(shí)際上( 22 ) the other其他的( 23 ) be talented in music有音樂天賦( 24 ) be good with善于與 相處( 25 ) be good at doing sth擅長做某事( 26 ) want to do sth.想要做某事( 13 )as+adj./adv.的原級

24、+as與一樣 ( 14 ) It s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.語法知識 :( 1) Is Tom smarter than Sam?No,he isn t. Sam is smarter than Tom.( 2) Is Tara more outgoing than Tina?No, she isn. Tinatis more outgoing than Tara.( 3) Are you as friendly as your sister?No, I m not. I m friendlier.word 資料可編輯. .( 4) Does Tara work as

25、 hard as Tina?Yes, she does.( 5) Who s more hardworking at school?Tina thinks she works harder than me.詞語辨析 :( 1) laugh v. & n.笑althoughHe laughs best who laughs last.Though it was raining, he went there.雖然當(dāng)時(shí)正誰笑在最后 ,誰笑得最好 。 / 不要高興得太早 。下著雨 ,他還是到那里去了 。(與 at 連用 )嘲笑 Don t laugh at him.別嘲笑他 。注意 :在 th

26、ough 引導(dǎo)的從句后不使用 but 。如 :名詞 :笑;笑聲 We had a good laugh at his joke.thoughadv.不過 ,然而 ,常用于句末 , 用逗號隔我們被他的笑話逗得哈哈大笑 。開 。 Jimsaidthathe would come,he didn t ,( 2 ) though conj.雖然;縱然;即使;盡管 =though.Unit 4What s the best movie theater重點(diǎn)句型 :1. It has the biggest screens.2. The DJs choose songs the most carefuly.

27、3.How do you like it so far?到目前為止 ,你認(rèn)為重點(diǎn)短語 :它怎么樣 ?4. Thanks forget telling me.5. Can I ask you some questions?( 1) movie theater電影院( 8 ) have .incommon 有相同特征 (想法 、興( 2) be close to離近趣方面 )相同( 3) clothes store服裝店( 9 ) around the world世界各地 ;全世界( 4) in town在鎮(zhèn)上( 10 ) more and more越來越 ( 5) so far到目前為止( 11

28、 ) and so on等等( 6) 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽車10 分鐘路程( 12 ) all kinds of各種各樣的( 7) talent show才藝表演( 13 ) be up to由決定.word 資料可編輯. .( 14 ) not everybody并不是每個(gè)人( 23 ) Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感謝 。( 15 ) make up編造(故事、謊言等 )( 24 ) much+ adj./adv.的比較級得多( 16 ) play arolein 在方面發(fā)揮作用 / 有影( 25 ) watch sb. do sth.觀看某人

29、做某事響可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)之一( 26 ) one of+( 17 ) play a role in doing sth.發(fā)揮做某事的( 27 ) Can Iaskyousome ?我能問你一些 嗎作?用?( 28 ) How do you like( 18 ) no problem沒什么 ,別客氣( 29 ) What do you think of你認(rèn)?為怎么樣 ?( 19 ) for example例如( 30 ) how much 多.?少錢 ?( 20 ) take seriously認(rèn)真對待( 31 ) How far?多遠(yuǎn) ?( 21 ) give sb. sth.給某人某物( 32

30、 ) How many?多少 ?( 22 ) come true (夢想 、希望 )實(shí)現(xiàn);達(dá)到( 33 ) How long .多?長?Unite 5Do you want to a game show?重要短語 :( 1) find out查明,弄清( 10 ) soap opera肥皂?。?2) be ready to do準(zhǔn)備好做某事( 11 ) go on發(fā)生( 3) dress up裝扮,喬裝打扮( 12 ) watch a movie觀看一場電影( 4) take sbs place代替 ,替換( 13 ) one ofthe main reasons最主要的原因之( 5) do

31、a good job干得好( 6) think of +名詞或動詞短語認(rèn)為 .( 14 ) watch a sitcom觀看一部情景喜劇( 7) game shows游戲節(jié)目( 15 ) action movies動作電影( 8) learn from向 學(xué)習(xí)從 .獲得( 16 ) come out出版,發(fā)行( 9) talk shows脫口秀( 17 ) try one s best盡力,竭盡全力.word 資料可編輯. .( 18 ) a pair of一雙,一對( 25 ) a symbol of .的象征( 19 ) as famous as 一樣著名( 26 ) something

32、enjoyable令人愉快的東西( 20 ) look like看起來像( 27 ) interesting information有趣的資料( 21 ) around the world世界各地( 28 ) happen to do sth.碰巧做某事( 22 ) have a discussion about就 .討論( 29 ) expect to do sth.盼望做某事( 23 ) one day有一天( 30 ) TV shows 電視節(jié)目( 24 ) such as 比如重要句型 :( 1) What do you think of talk shows?I don t mind

33、 them.( 2) I hope to be a TV reporter one day.How about you?常用法 :( 1)let sbdo sth.讓某人做某事( 7 ) be always ready to do sth.總是準(zhǔn)備做某事( 2)plan to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事( 8 ) try one s best to do sth. 盡力做某事( 3)hope to do sth.希望做某事( 9 )become +adj變得 .( 4)mind doing sth介意做某事( 10 ) not so .as不像 那樣 . ;不如 .這么 ( 5)expect t

34、o do sth.期待做某事( 11 ) thank you for doing sth謝謝你做某事( 6)How (what ) about doing做某事怎么Thank you for sth謝謝你的 樣?( 12 ) love doing sth喜愛做某事語詞辨析 :1.the other, the others, other, others, anotherThere are forty students in our class. twenty-onethe other 表示特指兩個(gè)或者兩部份中的另一個(gè)或另一are girls, the other nineteen are boy

35、s.部分 ,常用 one the other 。 例:the others特指某一范圍內(nèi)的其他的(人或物 ),是He has two apples, one is red, the other is green.the other的復(fù)數(shù)形式 ,相當(dāng)于 the other+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 。.word 資料可編輯. .the other +復(fù)數(shù)名詞= any other +名詞單數(shù) 。例:You two stay here, the others go with me.other作代詞或形容詞,可修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)。We learn Chinese, Maths, English and oth

36、ersubjects.others作代詞 ,泛指 “其他的人或物 ”。 例:Some students are doing homework, others aretalking loudly.another泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個(gè) ”,只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。例:I don t like this one. Please show me another one.2.find out查明,弄清楚 , find找到Please find out when Mrs Green will go to Beijing.3. go on發(fā)生 ,與 take place同義I wond

37、er what was going on.Happen v,表示 “碰巧 ”,主語可以是人,后常跟動詞不定式 to, 表示 “碰巧 ”.Sb + happens to do sth.I happened to see my uncle on the street.* take place 意為 “發(fā)生 ,舉行,舉辦 ”,一般指非偶然性事件的 “發(fā)生 ”,即這種事件的發(fā)生一定有某種原因或事先的安排 。例 :Great changes have taken place in China.The meeting will take place next Friday.5.expect v.期待 ,盼

38、望,預(yù)期 ,后常接四種結(jié)構(gòu):1)expect +名詞 / 代詞 ,期待某事 / 某人,預(yù)計(jì) 可能發(fā)生 。I m expecting Li Lin s letter.2)expect to do sth.預(yù)計(jì)做某事Lily expects to come back next week.3)expect sb. to do sth.I expect my mother to come back early.4.happen v. 發(fā)生 ,一般指偶然發(fā)生 ,主語為事 ,不能4)expect +從句 預(yù)計(jì) 為人 。I expected that I ll come back next Monday.S

39、th + happens to sb.6. serious a.嚴(yán)肅的 ,認(rèn)真的 。 He is a serious man.Sth + happens +地點(diǎn) / 時(shí)間:某地 / 某時(shí)發(fā)生了某事be serious about sb/sth.對某人 / 某事當(dāng)真be serious about doing sth.對某事當(dāng)真Unit 6 I m going to study computer science.word 資料可編輯. .短語 :1. grow up 成長 ;長大2. every day 每天3.be sure about 對 有把握4.make sure 確信 ;務(wù)必5. wa

40、nt to do sth. 想要做某事6. send to 把 送到 7.be able to 能8.the meaning of的意思9.different kinds of不同種類的10.agree to do sth.同意做某事11.write down 寫下 ;記下12.have to do with關(guān)于 ;與有關(guān)系1be going to的用法1) begoingto+ 動詞原形 表示將來的打算 、計(jì)劃或安排 。 常與表示將來的 tomorrow, next year 等時(shí)間狀語連用 , be 隨主語有 am,13. take up 開始做 ;學(xué)著做14. hardly ever 幾

41、乎不 ;很少15.help sb. to do sth.幫助某人做某事16. too to 太 而不能 17. love to do sth. 喜愛做某事18.be going to+動詞原形打算做某事19.practice doing練習(xí)做某事20.keep on doing sth.不斷地做某事21.promise to do sth.許諾去做某事22. learn to do sth. 學(xué)會做某事23. finish doing sth.做完某事24. remember to do sth.記住做某事一般疑問句Be +主語+ going to +動詞原形+ 其他 肯定回答 : Yes,

42、主語 + be.否定回答 : No,主語+ be not.特殊疑問句 : 疑問詞+ be +主語+ going to +動is, are 的變換詞原形 + 其他?肯定句 : 主語 + be going to +動詞原形 +其他。2) 如果表示計(jì)劃去某地,可直接用 be going to +地否定句 : 主語 + be not going to +動詞原形+ 其點(diǎn)他 .We are going to Beijing for a holiday.word 資料可編輯. .3) 表示位置移動的動詞,如 go , come, leave等常用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來。My aunt is leaving for

43、 Beijing next week.4) be going to與 will的區(qū)別 : 對未來事情的預(yù)測用“ will + 動詞原形 ”表達(dá) 。Will planes be large in the future?Yes, they will. /No, they won t. will常表示說話人相信或希望要發(fā)生的事情,而 begoing to指某事肯定發(fā)生,常表示事情很快就要發(fā)生 。I believe Lucy will be a great doctor. 陳述將來的某個(gè)事實(shí)用will.I will ten years old next year. 表示現(xiàn)在巨大將來要做的事情用will

44、.I m tiredI will go to bed. 表示意愿用will.I ll tell you the truth. 表示計(jì)劃 、打算要做的事情用be going to,不用will.2promise vt.保證,許諾 。有三種結(jié)構(gòu) :1)promise to do sth. _My mother promised tobuy a piano for me.2)promise sb. sth._ My aunt promised me abike.3)promise + that從句 _ Tom promises that hecan return on mise n.允諾 , 諾言Lily is a dishonest girl. She never keeps a promise.3. practice vt.練習(xí) , 后接名詞 ,代詞或 v-ing作賓語。Your elder sister is practicing the guitar in theroom.常跟 v-ing作賓語的動詞有:考慮建議盼原諒: consider, suggest/advise, lookforward to, excuse, pardon.承認(rèn)推遲沒得想: admit, delay/put off, fancy.避免錯(cuò)

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