2014年高考英語(yǔ)真題-四川卷-(7712)

1、2014年高考英語(yǔ)真題-四川卷第I卷（選擇題共90分）第一部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，共40分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空從ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）1. -ShedlivedinLondonandManchester,butshelikedandmovedtoCambridge.A. bothB.neitherC.noneD.either2. Grandmapointedtothehospitalandsaid,ThatsIwasborn.A. whenB.howC.whyD.where3. WasitbecauseJac

2、kcamelateforschoolMr.Smithgotangry?A. whyB.whoC.whereD.that4. Untilnow,wehaveraised50,000poundsforthepoorchildren,isquiteunexpected.A. thatB.whichC.whoD.it5. Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproductsaftergreateffort.A. havingdevelopedB.todevelopC.developedD.develop6. Istillremembermyhappychildhoodw

3、henmymothertakemetoDisneylandatweekends.A.mightB.mustC.wouldD.should7. Ihopetotakethecomputercourse.一Goodideamoreaboutit,visitthiswebsite.A. TofindoutB.FindingoutC.TobefindingoutD.Havingfoundout8. Illbeoutforsometimeanythingimportanthappens,callmeupimmediately.A.IncaseB.As遷C.EventhoughD.Nowthat9. Sh

4、esomeone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.A. phonedB.hadphonedC.wasphoningD.hasphoned10. -Howaboutdinnertonight?Itsonme.A.YouarewelcomeB. Oh,IdliketoC.Well,ImafraidsoD.Thatsallright閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）Myhusband,Tom,hasalwaysbeengoodwithanimals,butIw

5、asstillamazedwhenhebefriendedafemalegrouse（松雞）Its11foragrousetohaveanycontact（接觸）withpeople.Infact,theyrheardtospot,12theyusuallyflyoffwhentheyhearhumansapproaching.Thisgrousecameintoourlivesin13.Tomwasworkingoutinthefieldwhenhe14herwalkingaroundattheedgeofthefield.Shewas15unafraidandseemedtobe16abo

6、utwhathewasdoing.Tomsawthe17birdseveraltimes,andshegotmorecomfortablearoundhim.Wequicklygrew18ofthebirdanddecidedtocallherMildred.feetofhimtowatch.TomOneday,asTomwasworking,Mildredcamewithinafew19hedidntseeherandkeptworkingtoseewhatshewoulddonext.Apparently,shedidntliketob2edrunupandpec(啄)atTomshand

7、s,then21offtoseewhathewoulddo.Thiswentonforabout20minutes,untilMildredbecametiredofthe22andle仕.Asspringwentandsummercame,Mildredstartedto23moreandmoreo仕en.24MildredfeltcomfortableenoughtojumpuponTomslegandstaylongenoughforme26notjusttogeta25ofthetwoofthemtogether.Thisfriendlygrousesoonfeltwithourfam

8、ily,butwithanybodywhowalkedordroveby.Whenhuntingseasonopened,weputa27attheendofourdrivewayasking28nottoshootourpetgrouse.Myfather,wholiveddowntheroad,29warnedpeoplenottoshoothe30,hunterswouldstopandtakepictures,becausetheyhadneverseenanythinglikeher.11. A.interesting12. A.though13. A.spring14. A.got

9、15. A.naturally16. A.crazy17. A.shy18. A.careful19. A.supposed20. A.ignored21. A.put22. A.game23. A.giveup24. A.Eventually25. A.chance26. A.comfortable27. A.lantern28. A.drivers29. A.just30. A.InfactB.reasonableC.impossibleD.unusualB.becauseC.unlessD.untilB.summerC.autumnD.winterB.keptC.noticedD.ima

10、ginedB.certainlyC.normallyD.surprisinglyB.curiousC.concernedD.cautiousB.awkwardC.friendlyD.elegantB.tiredC.fondD.sickB.realizedC.hopedD.pretendedB.observedC.amazedD.disturbedB.backC.setD.takeB.workC.placeD.manB.comeoutC.turnoverD.flybyB.SuddenlyC.ConstantlyD.PresentlyB.dreamC.pictureD.senseB.guiltyC

11、.anxiousD.familiarB.signC.gunD.LoudspeakerB.farmersC.huntersD.touristsB.yetC.thusD.alsoB.ForlongC.OnthecontraryD.Bytheway第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A.B.C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）Doyouwanttogethomefromworkknowingyouhavemadearealdifferenceinsomeoneslife?Ifyes,dontcareabo

12、utsexorage!Comeandjoin_us,-then-youmakeit!llPosition:VolunteerSocialCareAssistant(NoPaywithFreeMeals)Place:ManchesterHours:PartTimeWearenowlookingforvolunteerstosupportpeoplewithlearningdisabilitiestoliveactivelives!Only4daysleft.Dontmissthechanceoflendingyourwarmhandstohelpothers!Role:Youwillprovid

13、epeoplewithlearningdisabilitieswithallaspectsoftheirdailylives.Youwillhelpthemtodevelopnewskills.Youwillhelpthemtoprotecttheirrightsandtheirsafety.Butyourprimaryconcernistoletthemknowtheyarevalued.SkillsandExperienceRequired:Youwillhavetherightvaluesandgreatlisteningskills.Youwillbehonestandpatient.

14、YouwillhavetheabilitytodriveacarandtocommunicateinfluentwrittenandspokenEnglishsinceyoullhavetohelpthosepeoplewithdifferentlearningdisabilities.Previouscare-relatedexperiencewillbeagreatadvantageforyou.31. ThetextismeanttoA. leaveanoteB. sendaninvitationC. presentadocumentD. carryanadvertisement32.

15、Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?A. Youllmakeotherslivesmoremeaningfulwiththisjob.B. Youllarrivehomejustintimefromthisjob.C. Youllearnagoodsalaryfromthisjob.D. Youllsucceedingettingthisjob.33. ThevolunteersprimaryresponsibilityistohelppeoplewithlearningdisabilitiesA. togetsomefinancialsupportB. toprope

16、rlyprotectthemselvesC. tolearnsomenewlivingskillsD. torealizetheirownimportance34. Whichofthefollowingcanfirstbechosenasavolunteer?A. Theonewhocandriveacar.B. Theonewhohasdonesimilarworkbefore.C. Theonewhohaspatiencetolistentoothers.D. TheonewhocanuseEnglishtocommunicate.BIn1943,whenIwas4,myparentsm

17、ovedfromCoeurdAleneI,daho,toFairbanks,Alaska,whereadventurewasneverfaraway.Wearrivedinthesummer,justintimetoenjoythemidnightsun.AllthatsunlightwasfantasticforMomsvegetablegarden.Workinginthegardenatmidnighttendedtothrowhertimingoff,soshedidntcaremuchaboutmybedtime.DadwasaRailwayExpressagentandMomwas

18、hisclerk.Thatleftmeinamess.Iusuallymanagedtofindsometroubletogetinto.OnceIhadalittlefiregoinginthedirtbasementofahotel.Ihadtriedtolightabarrel（桶）ofpaintbutcouldntreallygetagoodfiregoing.Thesmokegotprettybad,though,andwhenImademyexit,acrowdandthepoliceweretheretogreetme.Thepolicementookmymatchesanddr

19、ovemehome.MomandDadwereoccupiedinthegardenandDadtoldthepolicetokeepme,andtheydid!IhadatouroftheprisonbeforeMomrescuedme.Ihadntturned5yet.AsIenteredkindergarten,theseriouscoldbegantosetin.WoulditsurpriseyoutoknowthatIsoonleftpartofmytongueonametalhandrailatschool?AsforLeonhardSeppala,famousasadogsled

20、der（駕雪橇者）,IthinkIknewhimwellbecauseIwastakenforaridewithhiswhitedogteamoneSunday.AtthetimeIdidntrealizewhatasuperstarhewas,butIdoremembertheridewell.Iwaswrapped（包裹）heavilyandwellshelteredfromthefreezingandblowingweather.In1950,wemovedbacktoCoeurdAlene,butwegotonemoreAlaskanadventurewhenLeonhardinvit

21、eduseightyearslaterbypayingavisittoIdahotoattendagatheringofformerneighborsofAlaska.35. Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorsfamily?A. Hisfatherwasacruelman.B. Hisparentsdidntlovehim.C. Hisparentsusedtobeverybusy.D. Hismotherdidnthaveanyjobs.36. Whathappenedwhentheauthorwas4?A. Helearnedtosmoke.B. Hewasl

22、ockedinabasement.C. Hewasarrestedbythepolice.D. Henearlycausedafireaccident.37. Whichofthefollowingistrue?A. Leonhardwasgoodatdrivingdogsleds.B. TheauthorspenthiswholechildhoodinAlaska.C. Leonhardoftenvisitedtheauthorsfamilyafter1950.D. TheauthorsufferedalotwhiletakingthedogsledinAlaska.38. Whatisth

23、eauthorspurposeofwritingthetext?A. Tolookbackonhischildhoodwithadventures.B. TodescribetheextremeweatherofAlaska.C. ToexpresshowmuchhemissesLeonhard.D. Toshowoffhisprideinmakingtrouble.CAschoolgirlsavedherfatherslifebykickinghiminthechestafterhesufferedaseriousallergic（過(guò)敏的）reactionwhichstoppedhishea

24、rt.Izzy,nine,restartedfatherColmsheartbySta）monpihnigs（chesta仕erhefelldownathomeandstoppedbreathing.Izzysmother,Debbie,immediatelycalled999butIzzyknewdoctorswouldneverarrivenotusgtrho,nsgoeshestampedonherintimetosaveherfather,sodecidedtouseCPR.However,shequicklydiscoveredherarmswerenfatherschestinst

25、ead.Debbiethemtookoverwithsomemoreconventionalchestcompressions（按壓）untiltheambulancearrived.Izzy,whohasbeengivenabraveryawardbyherschool,said：“Ijustkickedhimreallyhard,MymumtaughtmeCPRbutIknewIwasntstrongenoughtousehands.Iwasquitescared.ThedoctorsaidImightaswellbeadoctororanurse,MymumsaidthatDadwasg

26、oingtohospitalwithabigfootprintonhischest.”“Shealsittlestar,”saidDebbie“,wIasreallyupsetbutIzzyjusttookover.Ijustcantbelievewhatshedid.Ireallythinkallchildrenshouldbetaughtfirstaid.IzzydidCPRthenthedoctorturnedup,Colmhadtohavemoretreatmentonthewaytothehospitalandwevgottoseeanexpert.”TruckdriverClom,

27、35,sufferedamysteryallergicreactiononSaturdayandwastakentohospital,butwassenthomeonlyforittohappenagainthenextday.Thesecondattackwassoseriousthathisairwayswelled,preventinghimfrombreathing,hisbloodpressuredroppedsuddenly,andhisheartstoppedforamoment.Hehasnowmadeafullrecoveryfromhissuffering.39. Izzy

28、kickedherfatherinthechest.A. toexpressherhelplessnessB. topractiseCPRonhimC. tokeephimawakeD. torestarthisheat40. Whatstherightorderoftheevents? IzzykickedColm Debbiecalled999 IzzylearnedCPR Colmsheartstopped.A. BC.D.41. WhatdoesParagraph8mainlytalkabout?A.WhatColmsuffered.B. Colmspresentcondition.C

29、.WhatcausedColmsallergy.D.SymptomsofColmsallergicreaction.42. Whydoestheauthorwritenews?A.Todescribeaseriousaccident.B. ToprovetheimportanceofCPR.sbraveact.C. Toreporta9-year-oldgirlD.Tocallpeoplesreaction.Witharound100studentsscheduledtobeinthat9amMondaymorninglecture,itisnosurprisethatalmost20peop

30、leactuallymakeittotheclassandonly10ofthemarestillawakeafterthefirst15minutes;itisnotevenasurprisethatmostofthemarestillintheirpyjamas（睡衣）.Obviously,studentsareterribleatadjustingtheirsleepcyclestotheirdailyschedule.Allhumanbeingspossessabodyclock.Alongwithotheralerting（警報(bào)）systems,thisgovernsthesleep

31、/wakecycleandisthereforeoneofthemainprocesseswhichgovernsleepbehaviour.Typically,thepreferredsleep/wakecycleisdelayedinadolescents,whichleadstomanystudentsnotfeelingsleepyuntilmuchlaterintheevenings.Thistypicalsleeppatternisusuallyreferredtoasthe“nightowl”scheduleofsleep.Thisisopposedtothe“earlybird

32、”schedule,andisakindofdisorderwheretheindividualtendstostayupmuchpastmidnight.Suchapersonhasgreatdifficultyinwakingupinthemornings.Researchsuggeststhatnightowlsfeelmostalertandfunctionbestintheeveningsandatnight.Researchfindingshaveshownthatabout20percentofpeoplecanbeclassifiedas“nightowls”andonly10

33、pefcendlacsasnifibeelas“earlybirdsthe”ter70percentareinthemiddle.Althoughthisisclearlynottrueforallstudents,fortheoneswhoaretruenightowlsthisgivesthemanexcellentexcuseformissingtheirlectureswhichunfortunatelyfallbeforemidday.43. WhatdoestheauthorstressinParagraph1?A. Manystudentsareabsentfromclass.B

34、. StudentsareverytiredonMondaymornings.C. Studentsdonotadjusttheirsleeppatternswell.D. StudentsarenotwellpreparedforclassonMondays.44. WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph2?A. Moststudentsprefertogetuplateinthemorning.B. Studentsdontsleepwellbecauseofalertingsystems.C. Onesbodyclockgovernst

35、hesleep/wakecycleindependently.D. Adolescentsdelayedsleep/wakecycleisntthetteprrneferredpa45. Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“classified”？A.Criticised.B.Grouped.C.Organised.D.Named.46. Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A. Functionsofthebodyclock.B. The“nightowl”phammnC. Humanbe

36、ingssleepbehaviour.D. Theschoolscheduleof“ea.rlybird”EWomenarefriendly.Butmenaremorecompetitive,Why?Researchershavefounditsalldowntothehormoneoxytocin（荷爾蒙催生素）Althoughknownasthelovehormone,itaffectsthesexesdifferently.“Womentendtobesocialintheirbehavior.Theyoftensharewithothers,Butmentendtobecompetit

37、ive,Theyaretryingtoimprovetheirsocialstatus,”saidProfessorRyan.Generally,peoplebelievethatthehormoneexytocinisletoutinourbodyinvarioussocialsituationsandourbodycreatesalargeamountofitduringpositivesocialinteraction（互動(dòng)）suchasfallinginloveorgivingbirth.ButinapreviousexperimentProfessorRyanfoundthatthe

38、hormoneisalsoletoutinourbodyduringnegativesocialinteractionssuchasenvy.Furtherresearchesshowedthatinmenthehormoneoxytocinimprovestheabilitytorecognizecompetitiverelationships,butinwomenitraisestheabilitytorecognizefriendship.ProfessorRyansrecentexperimentused62menandwomenaged20to37.Halfoftheparticip

39、ants（參與者）receivedoxytocin.Theotherhalfreceivedplacebo（安慰劑）.Afteraweek,thetwogroupsswitchedwithparticipants.Theywentthroughthesameprocedurewiththeothermaterial.Followingeachtreatment,theywereshownsomevideopictureswithdifferentsocialinteractions.Thentheywereaskedtoanalyzetherelationshipsbyansweringsom

40、equestions.Thequestionswereabouttellingfriendshipfromcompetition.Andtheiranswersshouldbebasedongestures,bodylanguageandfacialexpressions.Theresultsindicatedthat,a仕ertreatmentwithoxytocin,mensabilitytocorrectlyrecognizecompetitiverelationshipsimproved,butinwomenitwastheabilitytocorrectlyrecognizefrie

41、ndshipthatgotbetter.ProfessorRyanthusconcluded:“Ourexperimentprovesthatthehormoneoxytocincanraisepeopleasbilitiestobetterdistinguishdifferentsocialinteractions.Andthebehaviordifferencesbetweenmenandwomenarecausedbybiologicalfactor（因素）thataremainlyhormonal.”47. Whatcausesmenandwomentobehavedifferentl

42、yaccordingtothetext?A.Placebo.B.Oxytocin.C.Thegesture.D.Thesocialstatus.48. WhatcanwelearnfromProfessorRyanspreviousexperiment?A. Oxytocinaffectsourbehaviorinadifferentway.B. Ourbodyletsoutoxytocinwhenwearedeepinlove.C. Ourbodyproducesoxytocinwhenwefeelunhappyaboutotherssuccess.D. Oxytocinimprovesou

43、rabilitiestounderstandpeoplesbehaviordifferences.49. WhydidProfessorRyanconducttherecentexperiment?A. Totesttheeffectofoxytocinontheabilitytorecognizesocialinteractions.B. Toknowthedifferencesbetweenfriendshipandcompetition.C. Toknowpeoplesdifferentabilitiestoanswerquestions.D. Totestpeoplesundersta

44、ndingofbodylanguage.50. TheauthordevelopsthetextbyA. explainingpeoplesbehaviorB. describinghisownexperiencesC. distinguishingsexualdifferencesD. discussingresearchexperiments第二節(jié)據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最選項(xiàng)，在答上該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有項(xiàng)余選項(xiàng)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）Mary:Mike,howdoIlookinthesebluejeans?Mike:51Theyreallysuityou,M

45、ary!Mary:Thanks,youknow,thesekindsofjeansareinstylenow.Mike:52Mary:Imeantheyareverypopularthesedays;everyoneiswearingthem!Mike:Youaregreatatkeepingupwithfashions.Mary:Well,53Mike:Perhapsyoucanhelpmepickoutapairofjeansnow,sinceyouareanexpert.Mary:54Iwouldbehappytohelpyouwithyourfashionchange!Mike:55A

46、. Wow,great!B. Noproblem!C. Seeyouthen.D. Anysuggestions?E. Iamagirlafterall.F. Whatdoyoumean?G. Thankyousomuch!第II卷（非選擇題共60分）第三部分寫(xiě)作（共三節(jié)，共60分第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，并用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)注意題后的詞數(shù)要求。Whenmyfatherwascelebratingamilestone(里程碑)birthday,Ipulledtogetherasurprisegifttreathewouldneverforget.Ashewa

47、sapproaching60,Ihadafunidea:WhatifIcouldgetthememoriespeoplehadofhim,puteachoneintoanenvelope60intotalandhavehimopenthem,onebyone,onhisbirthday?SoIwroteane-mailtofamilyandfriends,explainingmyidea.Isentthee-mailandwaited.AndthentherepliesstartedcominginandIwasvery,verysurprised.Thereweresomanymemorie

48、s,andtheywereallsolovely.Theycamefromthe50s,60s,70s,fromeveryde十c年d)betweennowandthedaymydadwasborn.sfriendsfromhighTheycamefrommymother,mysiblings,mygrandma,mydadschool,hissister,mydadhadnsfirstboss,acolleagueathisfirstjob,frompeoplewhotseedadin40years,frompeopleImyselfhadnteveninformed.Theytypedth

49、emandhandwrotethem.Theymailedthemande-mailedthem.ThenightbeforeDadsbirthday,mysisterandIstayeduplate,puttingeverythingtogetherwithsomeenvelopes.Thenextmorning,afterbreakfastandpresentsandcake,wegavethepileofenvelopestohim.Justonemorethingforyou,”wesaid.Ittookhimalongtimetoopenthemandread.Eachonewasa

50、brieftickettoanothertime,aleap(跳躍)backwardoveryearsanddecades.Therewasalotoflaughterandafewtears,too.Iwaskindofsadwhentheprojectwasoverbecauseitwasgreatfuntocollectthesememories.Itgavemeadifferentpictureofdad.56. Whendidtheauthorgiveherfatherasurprisegift?(nomorethan4words)57. Whosentthemails?(nomor

51、ethan6words)58. Whydidtheauthorandhersisterstayuplatethenightbeforetheirfatherbirthday?(nomorethan9words)59. Howdidtheauthorsfathermostprobablyfeelwhenhereadthemails?(nomorethan3words)60. Whatwasthesurprisegift?(nomorethan6words)第二節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分)下面短文中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。注意：1. 每句不

52、超過(guò)兩個(gè)錯(cuò)誤；2. 每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞；3. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Hello,boysandgirls!Today,Iamgoingtotalkwithwhatyoushoulddowhenafirealarmgooff.Ifyouhearthealarm,standinlineatthedoorandwaityourteachertoleadyououtside.Stayclosetoyourteacherandclassmate.Dontpanicorgetoutofline,andtryingtoremainquietandcalmly.Soonthefi

53、refighterswillcomeandputoutafire.Ifitsafalsealarmandthereisnofire,yourteacherwillleadusbacktotheclassroom.Ifyounoticethatwhensomeoneismissingandhurt,tellyourteacherimmediately.第三節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（共35分）假設(shè)你是李夏，你的美國(guó)筆友Sam來(lái)信關(guān)心你參加高考的情況，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)回信告知。1. 考試日期與科目；2. 考試準(zhǔn)備情況；3. 考試時(shí)的狀態(tài)；4. 對(duì)試題的感受；5. 可能的考試結(jié)果。注意：4. 詞數(shù)120左右；5. 開(kāi)

54、頭語(yǔ)和結(jié)尾語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好；6. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；7. 文中不能出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。參考詞匯：高考collegeentranceexaminationDearSam,Thankyouforyourconcern.Bestwishes!Yours,LiXia英語(yǔ)試題參考答案第I卷（選擇題共90分）第_部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，利分第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題i分，共10分I.B2.D3.D4.B5.C6.C7.A8.A9.C10.B第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1,5分，共30分）II.D12.B13.A14.C15.D16.B17.CI8.C丨9.D20.A2KB22.A23.B24.A25.C26.A27.B28.C29.D30八,第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，SO分）笫一節(jié)閱讀（共20小題；每小02分，共40分）31.D32.A33.D34.