2019學(xué)年甘肅敦煌市八年級下學(xué)期期中英語試卷【含答案及解析】

1、2019 學(xué)年甘肅敦煌市八年級下學(xué)期期中英語試卷【含答案及解析】姓名_ 班級_ 分?jǐn)?shù)_題號-二二三四五六七八總分得分、補(bǔ)全對話1.詞匯：用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. _(plant)are important to all animals.2. We like_(chat) with our frie nds on li ne .3. I n eed some_(in formati on )about Egypt .4. He can do his homework_ (careful).5. The old man made a liv ing by _ (sell) vegeta

2、bles.、單項(xiàng)填空2. _ is the temperature?A. WhatB.HowC.Whe nD. Where3.Breadiswheat.A. makes of B. made fromC. makeofD.makefrom4.stra nge weather it is.A.WhataB. How aCWhatD. How5. It is pleasa nt _ in summer.A.swimming_ B.swam_C. to swim_ D. swimsC.doesnt itD. does it6.Dont f orget_ the door when you go ou

3、t.A.close_ B. closing_ C. toclose_ D. closed7.Please_the seed_ soil .A.cover; in B. cover; withC.covered;with_ D. cover; on8.Autumn comes _summer.B.after_ C. in D. between9. Thank you for _ a new bike for me.A. buy_ B. to buy_ Cbuying_ D. bought10.The boy_ _ a blue shirt is _ duty .A. in; in_ _ B. a

4、t; on_ C. in；onD. in; in11.The hole is _ to hold the roots of the plants.A. enough small_ _ B.small enoughC. enough large_ D. large enough12.There _some showers tomorrow morning.A. are B. will haveC. will be_ D. is13.The sun_ late andA. rise; set B. set; riseC. rises; sets_ D. sets; rises14.The clou

5、d looks like a rabbit,A. isntit B. is it15.Every morning we can see many old people _in thepark.A. before_ early in winter.A. exercis ing B. exercisedC.to exercise_D. exercises16.She kept_.A. to run_ B. running_ C.ran_ D. runs三、選詞填空17.用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。hundreds ofgo shoppingmay beis different from at

6、a high price1. He sold his old car _ .2. There are _people in the park.3. The little boy _ in the livi ng room.4. The weather of China _ that of Can ada.5. I want to _ at mall.四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換18.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.She does her homework well.（變?yōu)榉穸ň洌㏒he_ her homework well.2. He is wearing a black jacket.（變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌 he_a bla

7、ck jacket.3. Lets go home, _ _ ?（變?yōu)榉匆庖蓡柧洌?. I have already been a student for ten years.（變?yōu)榉穸ň洌㊣_ bee n a stude nt for ten years_ .5. She will be a high school student in two years （劃線部分提問）_ _ will she be a high school stude nt?五、完形填空19.完形填空。Its September now. We are _ _to school . I am happy to _ a

8、llmy teachers and friends again .They _ all fine. We are in Grade _this year. We are going to learn a new subject-physics （物理） . I hearphysics isnt easy. I am going to work _ at it . I am not very good_ math , but Wei Fang says she is going to help me . I think I can do_than last year. I like Englis

9、h very much .This year I am going todo_ _ speaking. Zhang Hong likes English, too. But he needs help. Iam going to help _ _. This term I am going to work _the wallnewspaper .It is an interesting work and I like it . Im going to do my bestthis term.1. A. here_ B. back_ C.near_ D. come2. A.see_ _ B.lo

10、ok_ _ C.watch_ D. find3. A.looks_ B. see_ C.are_D. look4. A.Seven_ _ B.Eight_ _ C.Nine_ D. Ten5. A.good_ B.hard_ _ C.best_ D. fine6. A.at_B. from_C.on_D. for7. A.good_ B.better_ C.best_ D. fine8. A .l ittle_ _ B. alots_ _ C.more_ D. very9. A.hers_ _ B.his_ _ C.he_ D.him10. A.about_B. with_ _ C . for

11、_ D. on六、閱讀理解20.There are four seasons in a year in China. February, March, and April make the springseason. .May, June and July make the summer season. August, September and October make theautumn season. November, December and January make the winter season.Near the North Pole（南極）there are only tw

12、o seasons. They are winter andsummer. The nights in winter are very long. For more than two months you cant see the sun, evenat noon. Insummer the days are long. For more thantwo months the sun never sets, and there is no night.In the tropics（熱帶）there are also two seasons: a rainy season and a dry s

13、eason.1. There are _ seasons in a year in China.A. two B. four C. three D. one2. In the tropics there are _seasons.A. two B. four C. three D. one3. The two seasons near the North Pole are _ .A. spring and autumnB . winter and summerC. rainy season and dry seasonD. spring and winter4. Autumn in China

14、 _ .A. warm_ B. lasts from August toOctoberC. coldD. the days are less than two months5. Near the North Pole _in summer.A. the days arent longB.the days are longC.there is no nightD.the days are less than two months21. Mr. Smith lives in a village （村莊）, but he works in a big city. He goesto work by

15、train every morning and comes home in the same way.This morning, when he is reading his newspaper （報紙） on the train, a manbehind him says hello to him and begins to talk to him, Your life is not interesting, is it? You takethe same train every morning, and you always sit in the same seat and read th

16、e same newspaper.How do you know all that about me?Mr. Smith says angrily （生氣地） . Because I always sit inthe same sea tbehind you. the man answers.1. Mr. Smith works _.A. in a town B. in a villageC. in a city D. in the country2. He comes back home from work _ .A. by ship B. by bus_ C. on foot D. by

17、train3. When he is on the train, Mr. Smith often _A. reads books _ B. reads newspaperC. talks to othe r D. listens to others4. Mr. Smith _.A. likes the man very muchB. likes reading booksC. doesnt like the man at all D. has much money5. The man knows Mr. Smith because _ .A. he is Mr. Smiths good fri

18、endB. he work in the same factoryC. he sits behind Mr. Smith on the same train every dayD.they live in the same village22. One day the students were having painting lessons. Everyone began to draw pictures .Li Leidid nothing. When the bell rang for the break , Li Lei passed his picture to the teache

19、r .The teacher looked at it and got angry:”Why do you give me a piece of paperwith nothing on it,Li Lei ?”asked the teacher”Im sorry, sir. I drew a dogand some bread on the paper”says Li Lei .“Where is the dog and bread ?”asked the teacheragain.“I drew some bread first . When I finished drawing thed

20、og , it ate up the bread . When I gave it to you , the dog ran away .”says Li Lei.1._ Li Lei is a.A. teacher B. student C. worker D. farmer2. The students were busy _A. reading B. writing C. drawing D. talking3. When the bell rang for break , Li Lei drew _A. a nice picture _ B. a dogC. a dog and som

21、e bread D. nothing4. The teacher was very_ when he saw Li LeiA. happy B. angryC. sadD. sorry5. The students would _ when they heard be sorry七、補(bǔ)全對話s picture.L i Leis words.A.be sad _ B. be happyC. laugh D.23.補(bǔ)全對話。A: What canI dofor you,sir?B: Im lookingfor a whiteT-shirt.A: _ 1. _B: Size L.A: Sorry,

22、_ 2.B: Have yougotany othercolo r?A:Yes, _ 3. _ It is very popular this year.B: Well, it looks nice. _ 4. _ _A: Sure.look! It fits you well.B:I think so. _ 5. _A:138 yuan.B:I really like it. Though it is a bit expensive ,Ill take it.p24. ly:宋體; font-size:10.5ptA. How much is it?B. Thank you very muc

23、h.C.Can I try it on, please?D. What about the yellow one?E. What size do you want, please?F.The white ones in your size are sold out.八、書面表達(dá)25.寫作。 在地球上居住著形形色色的動物，它們居住環(huán)境不同，生活習(xí)性也不同，請以MyFavourite Animal為題，根據(jù)下列提示完成一篇作文，字?jǐn)?shù)80字左右，題目已給出， 不計(jì)入字?jǐn)?shù)中。1.Where does it live?2.What does it look like?3.What does it eat

24、?4.What does it like/dislike doing?My Favorite Animal第3題【答案】參考答案及解析第1題【答案】1. Plants2. chatting3. information4* carefully5* selling【解析】試題分析；1句意：植物對所有的動物都很重要。復(fù)數(shù)名詞表一類。根據(jù)竺電可知，主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式，答案為PlantsN 旬意：我們喜歡網(wǎng)上與我們的朋友聊天Like doing航乩喜歡做某事故答案為chattingo玄句意：我需要有關(guān)埃及的一些信息*information不可數(shù)名i司，無復(fù)數(shù)形式故答案為information44句意：他能夠

25、認(rèn)真地書寫他的家庭作lb副詞傷怖動詞血故答案carefullye乩句竜：那位老年人通過賣蔬菜來謀生$by doing th,通過做某事的方式。故答案為sellings第2題【答案】A【解析】試題分斫:辺意：溫慮是壘少*?A. What什么？B. How如何,C, then什么時候D.聰“在哪兒 .詢冋溫度斷爹少答案為乩第7題【答案】【解析】口from材料。小麥做成的。b電made of/f看潯出傑耕科，侖用front試題分析:用of析解要可普1|1|何詞嘆+坯谷么+a+aj j其多atat詞0whwh爲(wèi)S句1T1T或 6:atat 為卑W11W11量竄、答82S82S試兩！容，第5題【答案】C

26、+ ta do航丘意思是做某事怎么樣。it為形式【解析】的。I?s+adj.*故答案為 S考點(diǎn)：考查動詞不定式的用法。第6題【答案】C蠱沁爾慮不要忘記去做某事 g【解析】集蛋號舉第12題【答案】【解析】試題分析：句爲(wèi)：請団丈cover來覆蓋上，為主動形式；其被動形式対covered SIBBJdoesnJr潔破劫詞熄甫 答案為doesn7t doo卑甲意：他舁看一件黑邑夾克。句子中含有動詞，變一般疑問句時，只把張動就前就可嘆了，故答 案為I豈waring o玄句意昇也茹們回家吧p好嗎？W s* ,的反義黠問句用shall we? Let us111,的反義疑問句用応口you?就答秦為shall

27、 we4句意:申已經(jīng)應(yīng)衣二至學(xué)生4；年了。此句罡現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)#變否定:句時直接在助動詞h命后ijOnot,alreadyyet o故答案為haven t yet 巳句竜：兩年后她將成為一個高中生Q in two yearm兩天后對in 段時間提問用Hw soon第19題【答案】l.B2. A3. C4. B5. B6. A7. B8. C9.D10. D【解析】試轍聖霹贏薯霜魏蠶傑鬱覇鍛鶴多打氣打算努力學(xué)習(xí)物理；數(shù)學(xué)不是很好1 B考查副國及語境理解。句意：我衛(wèi)庚id學(xué)建仝工he這兒；B. back后面的：C. near附近的;D. come來。be back二come back結(jié)合句意，答案為

28、Bo鑿司？雹嘴見?蠱灌疇洛豐辣靄0羅論著前鄒儀竈書嬴站會詞臨礬爲(wèi)謝値翳影馨看薦嚴(yán)形式B皿見；c-4吟查敎詞及追境理解。句意:今年我們上八年纟及了。A. Seven七;B. Eight八;C. Ninett; D.Ten | 0根據(jù)下句 are going to learn a new subject- hysics（物理）可知，八年級學(xué)習(xí)物理，答案為Bo貓查嶠rs禽懇曙曬物般盈好的；b心努咖吐豪子咒考諡司朦|矍。需靠鰹竊觀譎盤響鍛his他的c-he他主格形式 酬查你絕濟(jì)穗潯我酥酸報。為翩譜譎勰溼云on在.上面；D. forT.BWftM及語境埠解:best最好的；D. fine的僵鴦巒黝糠嗥我

29、裂鬆罷站翩貓髒幕乞辱查介詞及語境埠解。 翅嵐為了。begood at扌亙式于， 在 廷：B. from; C.答案為Ao very很C.第21題【答案】第20題【答案】1. B2. A3. B4.B5.E【解析】 試題分析：一年有四季，春夏秋零。每個季節(jié)都有不同的量魚，不同的特點(diǎn)。1.B細(xì)節(jié)理根據(jù)短文幵頭的句子 *There are four seasons in a year in China.可知，一年 有四季，鑿為聯(lián)璽衛(wèi)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子RLthe tropics（熱帶）3. BEp理解題根據(jù)短文中理句??；飛泣the NOTth Pole （南極）訃肛巳aze only tvo s

30、easons, Tliey are irirvte工andsumer.可答案為B乩B細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根J居短文中子工“sujuner the days are long For more than two months the sun never sets,DjJOj答案冼BQthere are also土nMENECIKLE可知第22題【答案】l.c細(xì)T理解題4冋題：史岳斯選生工佢査蠅？：才析區(qū)世亠弘壯丄總岳s in a village（村莊），but he wrks in . bigcity,句青：史巒蟻丸生住癥一個利莊，他程玻里工作故選 S2-D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問題：他下班回冢是如何眶的？分折熄

31、 :He goesto work bytrain everymorning andconeshome inthesame vay. B :他毎天早上坐火車去上班和回冢也同樣因此疋乘 火車。故也。3. E細(xì)節(jié)理解題*問題：當(dāng)他在火車上甦亠他蹩當(dāng)您什么工井俐8哀:勒理晉sit in the saae seat and read the samenewspaper,句啟.：你總疋坐在同一T座位.，讀同樣的報紙。故選肌4. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題4可題：史密斯先生喜歡什么？.；分析短文：Hciur do you know all that about me?Mr. Smith saysangrily i生汽価）

32、可坯I史密斯羌;生彳冃生氣*故選肌1,CD D B B2玄一大套文一4 :墨1 1析c c C C解駆一更.I I試關(guān)天有所。我1 1下卿LiLi車怎O O火幫坐“答上?；卦纭彼?4 4的位香亠坐I?I?1 1 - - SKSK你2626君坐一窖疋m m先汀因火況第23題【答案】l.E4.B5. C【解析】l.E推理判斷題 根據(jù)短文中的句子One day the students vere having paintinglessons. Evexyone began to drawpictuxes , Li Lei did nothing.可知/ 學(xué)生們正在上美術(shù)課，此處李雷 也是羋生中苗一個，故推味他是一名學(xué)生。故選肌2-CH節(jié)理解題根據(jù)；One day the students were having painting lessons. Everyone began to draw pictures嚴(yán) 有知學(xué)生們正在忙著故選 S3* D推理判斷題* 根據(jù)Why do you give me a piece of paper vith nothing on it , Li Lei嚴(yán)asked the tether,可艮心下課薛響了李蕾什么也沒有因。故選嘰4. El細(xì)