2020最新中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)-任務(wù)型閱讀試題

1、第一類（21篇）：閱讀短文回答問題； 第二類（31篇）：閱讀短文填寫單詞； 第三類（17篇）：閱讀短文進(jìn)行信息歸納或整理； 第四類（23篇）：閱讀短文按要求完成任務(wù)（復(fù)合型）第一類：閱讀短文回答問題（保持原題號(hào)不變）任務(wù)型閱讀第一類（1）來自：黑龍江大慶市It is widely accepted that television is playing an important part in people，s lives. But, there is a heated discussion as to whether television does good or harm.Televisio

2、n keeps one learning more about present events, allows one to follow the most recent developments in politics and science, and offers various programs which are .both instructive and exciting. The most distant countries, the strangest customs and the most attractive scenes of nature are brought righ

3、t into one's room or house.However, some people insist that television is bad rather than good. They argue that it has brought about many serious problems. The major one is its effects on young people. Children are now so used to getting their information and entertainment from television that t

4、heir ability to read and write as well as physical ability has been greatly weakened. Even worse than that, vulgar（ 庸俗的） advertisements and poor programs may develop their bad tastes, shape their view points badly towards human life to such a degree that their minds might be destroyed.In a word, tel

5、evision has both advantages and disadvantages. Whatever effects it has, one point is certain, television in itself is neither good nor bad. It is the use to which it is put that decides its value to society.66. What are people discussing nowadays?67. What are the advantages television has brought us

6、 ? （至少2點(diǎn)）68. Why do some people think television is bad rather than good?69. It is the use to which it is put that decides its value to society. 70. What，s your opinion about television?答案：66. whether television does good or harm.67 . Television keeps one learning more about present events, allows o

7、ne to follow the most recent developments in politics and science, and offers various programs which are both instructive and exciting68 .Because they argue that it has brought about many serious problems.69 .它是由人們對(duì)電視的具體使用決定它對(duì)社會(huì)的價(jià)值 的。70 . Television has both advantages and disadvantages. Television

8、in itself is neither good nor bad. It is the use to which it is put that decides its value to society. （The answer may be varied）任務(wù)型閱讀第一類（2）來自：湖南益陽Once upon a time there lived a poor farmer called Smith. He didn，t like to share things with others. Smith had a friend who was famous for the wonderful

9、apples he grew.One day, his friend gave Smith a young apple tree and told him to take it home and planted. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but when he got home, he did not know where to plantHe thought and thought. Finally at night he planted the tree in his wood where no one could see it. But

10、 without sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died.Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place."What's the difference?” the farmer said angrily. “If I had planted it near the road, strangers would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted it in one of m

11、y fields, my neighbors would have come at night and stolen some of the apples. If I had planted it near my house, my own children would have taken the fruit, “Yes," said the friend, “but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have got nothing, but also you have destroye

12、d a good apple tree.”56. Was Smith happy about the gift?57. When did he plant the apple tree?58. Where did Smith plant the apple tree in the end?59. Why did the apple tree soon die?60. What would probably happen if the farmer had planted the tree near his house?答案：56. Yes, he is.57. At night.58. In

13、his wood.59. Because there was no sunlight or good soil.60. His own children would have taken the fruit 任務(wù)型閱讀第一類（3）來自：湖南懷化“Who did this? ” asked Miss Green.There were 30 children in the classroom and all were trying to think about not only what they did, but also what our teacher already knew."

14、Who broke this window?v“Uh, Oh. " I thought. I was the one who broke the window with a football. I did not mean to do it. I would be in a lot of trouble. How could I pay for a big window like that? I didn，t want to put up my hand. But I had to tell the truth. So, I put up my hand and told the t

15、eacher I broke the window.Miss Green went to the bookshelf and took down a book.know how you like birds, Peter." She said . "Here is a book about birds and the book is yours now. I will not punish you this time. But Peter, you should remember that I am rewarding （獎(jiǎng)賞）you for your honesty （誠(chéng)

16、 實(shí)），not for breaking the window.”I couldn，t believe it! The teacher didn，t punish me and I was getting my very favorite book. Now, I still use that book, and it always reminds me of （使我想起）the lesson my teacher taught me.Honesty is always best.56. Who broke the window?57. How many children were in th

17、e classroom?58. Where did Miss Green take down the book?59. What was the book about?60. What can we learn from the story?答案：56. Peter.57. 30.58. The bookshelf.59. The book was about birds.60. Honesty is always best.任務(wù)型閱讀第一類（4）來自：來自：湖南郴州Do you know the pretty girl? Her name is Tian Wei. She was born

18、on April 5, 1986. She was from Beijing. She had two big eyes and short hair. She was good at Chinese. And she loved writing.She was unlucky. When she was in Grade 8, she was seriously ill. Her doctor said she would lose her life anytime. But she wasn，t afraid of death. She kept on studying and writi

19、ng. She died on August 13, 2007. She smiled till the end of her life.Tian Wei had a great dream. She hoped that people could read her book in the bookshops. In March, 2009, her only book Hua Tian Ban Mu came out. it had more than 5(X) thousand words. In her book she said, " I'm always achin

20、g (疼痛).if possible, I' 11 let my right eye weep (哭泣)but the other one smile.” 66. What did Tian Wei do well in?67. Did she love writing?68. What happened to Tian Wei when she was in Grade 8?69. When did the book Hua Tian Ban Mu come out?70. How many words did the book Hua Tian Ban Mu have?答案:66.

21、 She did well in Chinese. / She was good at Chinese./ Chinese.67. Yes (, she did). / Sure. / Ofcourse.68. She was (seriously) ill.69. It came out in March, 2009. / In March, 2009.70. It had more than 5000 thousand words. / More than 500 thousand (words).任務(wù)型閱讀第一類(5)來自：遼寧大連市Give water, save livesA bot

22、tle of water may not seem like much to you, but thousands of bottles will be of great help for people who live in drought-hit (遭受旱災(zāi))areas in China.Since last autumn, there has been very little rain in Southwest China. Some places, especially in Yunnan . Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, have experienced a

23、serious drought. Crops （莊稼）died, the land cracked, and wells （井）and rivers dried up. More than 20 million people are having difficulty in finding safe drinking water.After learning about the drought, many people around the country helped by giving water, money and other things.Last week, every membe

24、r of the Communist Youth League （共青團(tuán)員）and Young Pioneers（少先隊(duì)員）were encouraged to give one bottle of water to the drought-hit areas. Students in primary schools and middle schools quickly joined the activity. In Yuhua Primary School in Xi an, 900 students bought over 1, 000 bottles of water with thei

25、r pocket money. They also wrote their wishes on the bottles.The serious drought has also made students realize the importance of saving water.Students from Nanshan Middle School in Huizhou in Guangdong went on the street to tell people to take part in water-saving activities."I've heard tha

26、t some children in drought-hit areas don， t have enough drinking water. They have to drink muddy （含有泥土的）water. I feel really sad about that,“ said one student. "I decide to take a shower twice a week instead of every day to save water.” he said.64. Why did a serious drought happen in Southwest

27、China? 65.What does the underlined （劃線的）word "cracked” probably mean in Chinese?66. What did people do after learning about the drought?67. Is a bottle of water helpful for the people in drought-hit areas?68. What can you learn from the passage?答案:69. Because there has been very little rain sin

28、ce last autumn.70. 裂開、裂縫71. They helped by giving water, money and other things.72. Yes, it is. / No, but thousands will. /A bottle of water isn，t much, but thousands will be of great use.73. It's time for us to save water. / We should help out people in trouble.任務(wù)型閱讀第一類（6）來自：北京We need to be res

29、ponsible for our environment. Being a frugal consumer（節(jié)儉的消費(fèi)者） is one way to help. But, what exactly does that mean?Use It UpYou can use things up instead of wasting them. Squeeze that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube. Use the last little piece of soap. Don，t throw away any bits of the biscuit

30、at the bottom of the box.Wear It OutYou do not always need to have new things. Suppose your sneakers have broken laces, but they still fit you. Repair them and wear them longer. You don，t have the latest iPhone until the old one doesn，t work anymore. Then you can get a new one. Think twice before re

31、placing something that still works.Make It DoWhen something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you already have to take its place. Suppose you are packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich. You are out of butter. Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use

32、all of the cheese. Learn to fix broken toys instead of just throwing them away. With a little thought, you can make something do, instead of buying something new.Do WithoutThink about all those things that you would like to have. Do you really need them? How long will you really play with that new t

33、oy you saw on TV? Making the things that we want uses up your world's resources （資 源）. And, getting rid of the things we don't want any more takes up even more resources and space.65. Do we need to be responsible for our environment?66. How do we deal with the last little piece of soap?67. W

34、hen do we need to get a new iPhone?68. What should we do when something we want is not on hand?69. What does the writer want to tell us?65. 答案:Yes.66. 答案：Use the last little piece of soap/ Use it.67. 答案：The old one doesn，t work anymore68. 答案：Look for something else that you already have to take its

35、place.69. 答案：What we should do to be a frugal consumer , in order to be responsible for our environment.任務(wù)型閱讀第一類（7）來自：廣西欽州More than 200 activities have been held so far during the Chinese Language Year in Russia. It has not only made Chinese culture popular in Russia, but also improved understanding

36、 and friendship between Russians and Chinese people. More and more Russians begin to enjoy Chinese food and operas, watch TV programs to learn Chinese, and travel in China.Since the Chinese Language Year program in Russia started, so many events such as movie weeks, operas, Chinese language classes,

37、 language contests（比賽）and teaching programs have been popular in Russia.Through the activities, Russian people have had a chance to learn more about the Chinese culture. Literature, history and its life today. For example, the first group of 500 Russian students visited the Chinese cities of Beijing

38、, Dalian and Qingdao. There they painted both countries5 landmarks（ 界 標(biāo)）， including the Tian，anmen Square, the Great Wall, the Kremlin（克里姆林宮'），the Volga River and the Red Square. When the Russian students returned, they took part in a photo contest and a writing contest to show their love for Ch

39、ina.And Russians, especially young people, have become more and more interested in learning Chinese. To date, more than 130 universities in Russia are offering Chinese courses. More than 20 middle and primary schools have also taught Chinese as their first foreign language.86. Morn than （Over） 200 a

40、ctivities were held in the Chinese Language Year in Russia.87. So many events have been popular in Russia since the program started.88. What have Russian people learnt from the activities?They have learnt more about the Chinese culture, history and its life today.89. How did the Russian students sho

41、w their love for China when they came back?They took part in a photo contest and writing contest.90. How many schools are having Chinese courses in Russia?More than 150 schools. More than 130 universities and more than 20 middle and primarv schools.任務(wù)型閱讀第一類（8）來自：江蘇淮安The Internet has become not only

42、a necessary but also a virtual （虛擬的） world for people. With the development of the Internet, internet friendship has also become very popular. Online friends are those people who have known each other through the Internet. Making internet friends is the same as making pen friends. Many famous websit

43、es offer quite warm internet friendship. One can find many people on these websites and they share the same interests. It is difficult to make friends with someone you can' t see or feel. That is the main problem of internet friendship. A virtual friendship would not last forever without seeing

44、each other, but it is an advantage for some people because they are afraid to speak in pubic.On the other hand, the chances of cheating（欺騙）are very high in an internet friendship. Some people make friends on the Internet with wrong intentions （企圖）.So while making friends over the Internet, one has t

45、o be very careful. Here are some suggestions for you., Don' t give personal information, such as your telephone number, address, location, school name as well as your parents' information, to strangers on the Internet., Do not exchange personal photos of you or any family member with people

46、you meet over the Internet., Do not go to meet a person you have just met over the Internet. You ' d better ask older or other experienced people for advice if you want to go to meet an internet friend., Do not accept someoneJ s request （要求）if you feel he or she is dishonest.根據(jù)上面短文的內(nèi)容回答問題。1. .Is

47、 the Internet necessary and virtual for people?22. What is the main problem of internet friendship?23. Why is the virtual friendship an advantage for some people?21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)24. Who can you ask for advice if you go to meet an internet friend?25. What does the article give suggestions about?答案：21. Yes, it

48、 is.22. It is difficult to make friends with someone you can' t see or feel.23. Because they are afraid to speak in pubic.24. You' d better ask older or other experienced people.25. So while making friends over the Internet, one has to be very careful.任務(wù)型閱讀第一類（9）來自：湖南衡陽2011 is the Year of th

49、e Rabbit in China. It began on February 3.The rabbit is a symbol of kindness and a love of beauty in Chinese culture. People born in the Year of the Rabbit are quick-minded. Although they are sometimes shy, they have a strong mind and will try their best to make their dreams come true all their live

50、s.Rabbit people are talented（有 才干的）and are interested in artistic activities, such as music and painting. They are so friendly and well organized that they can be great teachers. There are some famous people who were born in the Year of the Rabbit, such as US actress Angelina Jolie and England socce

51、r star David Beckham. In China, famous director Zhang Yimou and kung fu star Li Lianjie are rabbits, too.There are some big events in the Year of the Rabbit. The International Horticultural Exposition（世界園藝 博覽會(huì)）is being held in Xi , an. It will last six months, from April to October.In Britain, the w

52、edding（婚禮）of Prince William of Wales and Kate Middleton took place on April 29.The 26th World University Games in Shenzhen will happen in August, 2011.48. What does "the Year of the Rabbit” mean in Chinese?49. What does “rabbit“ stand for in Chinese culture?50. What will happen in August in She

53、nzhen?51. What are rabbit peopl.e interested in?52. What do you think of the people born in the Year of the Rabbit?答案:48、兔年。49、The rabbit is the symbol of kindness and a love of beauty in Chinese culture.50、 The 26th World University Games in Shenzhen will happen.51、 They are interested in artist ac

54、tivities.52、 They are talented.任務(wù)型閱讀第一類（10）來自：廣西貴港I love to write! Ever since I was a five-year-old girl, I wrote stories in my notebooks and on small pieces of paper. L told stories to my friends. As a grown-up, I have written over 100 books! That' s a lot! As a teacher, it' s my goal to en

55、courage all of my students to love to write.Writing is easy if you, re careful enough, I told them. Everyone I meet is a possible character.Everything I see or do is a possible scene in a book. Start looking around you. You' 11 be amazed at what you discover.Anyone can be a writer. You just put

56、your pencil on your paper and write what you like to read, step by step: Create great characters. If you know your characters well, they' 11 write the story for you. Interest the reader right at the beginning. You can start your stories with dialogue or action. If you can make the reader ask que

57、stions, then he has to keep reading to find out the answers. Follow the steps. The steps for every story are almost the same: Introduce the characters and the conf lict （爭(zhēng)端）;things get worse; all seems lost; the hero saves the day! Balance is the key.Remember, when writing, it doesn, t hurt to add s

58、ome humor （幽默）.86. What did the writer begin to do when she was five years old?87. What' s the writer' s goal as a teacher?88. How many steps are mentioned about writing according to this passage?89. Does the writer think it hurts to add some humor when writing?90. What does the passage main

59、ly talk about?答案：91. The writer wrote stories in her notebooks and on small pieces of paper, and she told stories to her friends.92. To encourage all of her students to love to write.93. Four/4.94. No, she doesn' t.95. Anyone can be a writer.任務(wù)型閱讀第一類（ID來自：吉林My friend Peter was kind and lovely. But as a student, he was bad at math, English and science because he didn，t have an apt