希望英語3(第二版)綜合教程U2

1、希望英語（第二版）綜合教程希望英語（第二版）綜合教程 3 3希望英語（第二版）綜合教程希望英語（第二版）綜合教程 3 3 Unit 2 SpeakingReading AListeningWritingPresentationReading B & Reading CTask 1Task 2Task 3Speaking Look at the pictures on Page 20 and list words or phrases about them. Then work with your partner and fill in the table with words or p

2、hrases about computer and the Internet. Speaking Task 1W: Mike!M: Whats up?W: Look! My computer keeps scrolling down though Im not touching any key! Whats going on?M: Let me see I think your computer is being attacked by some kind of virus.W: Oh, my God! Thats too bad.M: Have you backed up your file

3、s?W: Backed them up? No. What shall I do now?M: Disconnect from the Internet, update your anti-virus software and run it.W: Will my system crash?M: Im not sure, but you are likely to lose some data. Do remember to make backups all the time.W: I will. Thanks a lot, Mike.M: My pleasure.Speaking Task 2

4、Practice the given dialog in pairs. Then use the words or phrases from Task 1 to make up a dialog about computer.Work in pairs. Take turns asking your partner thefollowing questions and make notes. Then organizeyour notes and report to the class.Do you have a computer of your own?How many hours a da

5、y do you spend on the computer?a)What do you do with the computer?Speaking Task 3Reading ATask 2Task 3Task 1TextNew Words and ExpressionsTask 4Task 6Task 7Task 8Task 5Reading A Task 11. When was the first computer invented? How large was it?At the end of World War II. It weighed thirty tons, and occ

6、upied a space as large as a boxcar.Give brief answers to the following questions. Then compare your answers with your partners.Reading A Task 1Give brief answers to the following questions. Then compare your answers with your partners.2. How important is the computer to our society?It plays a very i

7、mportant role in our life. For example, we can surf the Internet, play computer games, store information and chat with friends. Reading A Task 1Give brief answers to the following questions. Then compare your answers with your partners.3. Do you like the computer? Why or why not?Yes, I do. I can gai

8、n a lot of information from the Net. A computer is a useful tool for me. No, I dont. Im an internot. Its too hard and complicated to operate a computer. The Impact of the The Impact of the Information RevolutionInformation RevolutionReading A Task 2Now read the following passage. Mark the difficult

9、parts, if there are any, and ask the teacher to explain afterwards.Time Time Spirit of St. LouiSpirit of St. Louis s ApollApollo o Reading A Task 2Reading A Task 2Reading A Task 2Reading A Task 2Reading A Task 2Reading A Task 2 Reading A Task 2Reading A Task 2信息革命的影響信息革命的影響Reading A 譯文：譯文：Reading AR

10、eading AReading AReading AReading AReading AReading AReading An. an especially strong powerful influence or effect caused by an idea, invention, event, etc. The full impact of these changes has not yet been felt. 不過，可以確定的是，歷史上很少有人能不過，可以確定的是，歷史上很少有人能 同時在科學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展上有比牛頓同時在科學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展上有比牛頓 更大的影響力。更大的影響力

11、。What is certain, however, is that few people in history have had a greater impact than Newton on the development of science and mathematics.impactReading A Task 2 New Words and Expressionsv. to do something as a reaction to something that somebody has said or done No one has yet responded to our co

12、mplaints. 他們的代表對我方的提議毫無回應(yīng)的跡象。他們的代表對我方的提議毫無回應(yīng)的跡象。Their envoy showed no sign of responding to our proposals.respondReading A Task 2 New Words and Expressionsv. to change from one state, position, etc. to another Public attitudes towards marriage have shifted over the past 50 years.來幫一下忙來幫一下忙, 把這箱子搬開把這

13、箱子搬開, 好嗎好嗎?Lend me a hand to shift this box, will you?shiftReading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions v. to use particular information or facts as a point from which to develop an idea, plan, etc. The film is based on a novel by Sinclair Lewis.我們應(yīng)總是把自己的觀點建立在事實的基礎(chǔ)上。我們應(yīng)總是把自己的觀點建立在事實的基礎(chǔ)上。One should alw

14、ays base ones opinion on facts.baseReading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions Initial of “Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer”, the first large-scale, general purpose, digital computer. ENIAC was initially built for the United States military to calculate the paths of artillery shells. It w

15、as later used to make calculations for nuclear weapons research, weather prediction, or and wind tunnel design. ENIAC was introduced to the public in February 1946 and was used until October 1955. ENIACReading A Task 2 New Words and Expressionsv. to fill a position, space, or time The story occupied

16、 most of the front page of the paper.懷特先生在教育部擔(dān)任要職。懷特先生在教育部擔(dān)任要職。 Mr. White occupies an important position in the Ministry of Education.occupyReading A Task 2 New Words and Expressionsa. being equally important, good, bad, etc. In my view these two artists just arent comparable.火可以和太陽相比火可以和太陽相比, 兩者都可以

17、發(fā)光發(fā)熱。兩者都可以發(fā)光發(fā)熱。 A fire is comparable with the sun; both give light and parableReading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions An American newsmagazine. Trademarked in capitals as TIME. Time magazine was created in 1923 by Briton Hadden and Henry Luce, making it the first weekly news magazine in the Unite

18、d States.TimeReading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions An annual issue of the United States newsmagazine Time that features and profiles a man, woman, couple, group, idea, place, or machine that “for better or for worse.has done the most to influence the events of the year.”Man of the YearReading A

19、 Task 2 New Words and Expressionsv. to write a list, or mention things one after the other The guidebook lists 1,000 hotels and restaurants.您也許還需要列出某些計劃好的活動或精彩您也許還需要列出某些計劃好的活動或精彩 內(nèi)容。內(nèi)容。 You may also want to list the planned activities or highlights.listReading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions A si

20、ngle engine, single seat monoplane that was flown alone by Charles Lindbergh on May 2021, 1927, on the first non-stop flight from New York to Paris for which Lindbergh won the $25,000 Orteig Prize. Lindbergh took off in the Spirit from Roosevelt Airfield, Garden City, New York and landed 33 hours, 3

21、0 minutes later at Le Bourget Aerodrome in Paris, France.Spirit of St. LouisReading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions The Apollo program was the American spaceflight endeavor which landed the first humans on the Moon. This program was accomplished on July 20, 1969 when astronauts Neil Armstrong and

22、 Buzz Aldrin landed on the Moon, while Michael Collins remained in lunar orbit. Five subsequent Apollo missions also landed astronauts on the Moon, the last in December 1972. In these six Apollo spaceflights, 12 men walked on the Moon. Apollo set major milestons in human spaceflight.ApolloReading A

23、Task 2 New Words and ExpressionsReading A Task 2 New Words and Expressionsv. to become larger in size, number, or amount, or to make something become larger The population of the town expanded rapidly in the 1960s.expand那個商人想擴大他的經(jīng)營。那個商人想擴大他的經(jīng)營。The merchant wants to expand his business.Reading A Task

24、 2 New Words and Expressionswhen considered from only one point of view; partly You are right in a sense, but you dont know all the facts.in a sense從某種意義上來說，生活的一個新階段從此從某種意義上來說，生活的一個新階段從此 開始了。開始了。In a sense, a new stage of life is beginning. Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressionsv. to mention or

25、introduce (a subject) for consideration Theres an important point I want to raise.會議閉會前我想提出一個新的問題。會議閉會前我想提出一個新的問題。 Id like to raise a new question before the meeting is over.raiseReading A Task 2 New Words and Expressionsa. important Few things are more significant of a mans interests than the books

26、 on his shelves.significant你今天的成功對你的整個未來可能是重要的。你今天的成功對你的整個未來可能是重要的。 Your success today may be significant for your whole future.Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressionsa. unable to understand clearly what someone is saying or what is happening I am totally confused. Could you explain that again?你把

27、計劃改來改去你把計劃改來改去, 我都糊涂了。我都糊涂了。All your changes of plan have made me totally confused.confusedReading A Task 2 New Words and Expressionsa. complex; with the latest improvements and refinements Honeybees use one of the most sophisticated communication systems of any insect.這是一臺非常精密的機器。這是一臺非常精密的機器。 This

28、is a very sophisticated machine.sophisticatedReading A Task 2 New Words and Expressionsn. (of +sing./pl.) a method or way (of doing) We expressed our thoughts by means of words.means科學(xué)家們正在為發(fā)明一種能儲存這種動力的方科學(xué)家們正在為發(fā)明一種能儲存這種動力的方 法而工作。法而工作。Scientists are working to devise a means of storing this type of po

29、wer.Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressionsused when you want to say, in just a few words, what is the most important point about a situation In short, he is a liar.in short簡而言之，沒有任何會引起懷疑的跡象。簡而言之，沒有任何會引起懷疑的跡象。In short, there was nothing to arouse suspicion.Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressio

30、nsto follow something as a result of it Difficulties arose from the shortage of petroleum.該國目前的困難起因于其貨幣的貶值。該國目前的困難起因于其貨幣的貶值。The countrys present difficulties arise from the reduced value of its money.arise fromReading A Task 2 New Words and Expressionsv. to form an idea of the cost, size, value, etc

31、. of something, but without calculating it exactly Can you estimate the time it will take from Melbourne to Sydney?estimate園丁估計他給花園除草需要四個小時。園丁估計他給花園除草需要四個小時。The gardener estimated that it would take him four hours to weed the garden.Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressionsat a level or standard re

32、garded as usual or ordinary We received 20 letters a day on average.這意味著，經(jīng)濟周期內(nèi)，銀行平均有更多資本，這意味著，經(jīng)濟周期內(nèi)，銀行平均有更多資本， 因此降低了利潤率。因此降低了利潤率。It will mean, over the cycle, that they will have more capital on average and thus lower profits.on averageReading A Task 2 New Words and Expressionsa. spoken or written i

33、n secret and intended to be kept secret This information is strictly confidential. Please keep what I am about to tell you confidential.請把這些機密報告鎖起來。請把這些機密報告鎖起來。Please lock up these confidential reports.confidentialReading A Task 2 New Words and Expressionsv. to promise to do something; promise somet

34、hing will happen We cant guarantee availability of seats on tomorrows flight.我們不能保證我們的工人定期受雇。我們不能保證我們的工人定期受雇。 We cant guarantee our workers regular employment.guaranteeReading A Task 2 New Words and Expressionsto be anxious or worried about He has never been very concerned about what other people th

35、ink of him.當孩子們沒有在通常的時間放學(xué)回家時，媽當孩子們沒有在通常的時間放學(xué)回家時，媽 媽很擔(dān)心他們的安全。媽很擔(dān)心他們的安全。The childrens mother was very concerned for their safety when they didnt come back from school at the usual time.be concerned about/forReading A Task 2 New Words and Expressionsv. to deal with a document Your application for a loa

36、n is being cess這臺計算機處理數(shù)據(jù)有多快這臺計算機處理數(shù)據(jù)有多快?How fast does the computer process the data?Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions (18891945) German political and military leader and one of the 20th centurys most powerful dictators. Hitler converted Germany into a fully militarized society

37、and launched World War II in 1939. He built the Nazi Party into a mass movement. He hoped to conquer the entire world, and for a time dominated most of Europe and much of North Africa.Adolf HitlerReading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions The official secret police of Nazi Germany. Beginning in Apri

38、l 1934, the Gastapo was under the administration of Heinrich Himmler in his position as Chief of German Police. From September 1939 forward it was administered by the Reich Main Security Office and was considered a sister organization of the Security Service and also a suboffice of the security poli

39、ce.GestapoReading A Task 2 New Words and Expressionsto gather or bring together; capture I have asked for the whole team to be rounded up. 這些小偷中有兩個在銀行外面被抓住，其余的這些小偷中有兩個在銀行外面被抓住，其余的 隨后也被逮捕。隨后也被逮捕。Two of the thieves were arrested outside the bank, and the rest of the gang were rounded up later.round up

40、Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressionsad. further; besides; in addition (to this) The rent is reasonable and, moreover, the location is perfect.moreover我不想去滑冰我不想去滑冰, 再說再說, 冰也太薄了。冰也太薄了。 I dont want to go skating and, moreover, the ice is too thin.Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressionsv. to ma

41、ke use of; use She hopes that her talents will be better utilized in her new job.utilize希望在她的新崗位上她的才干能夠比以往得希望在她的新崗位上她的才干能夠比以往得 到更好的發(fā)揮。到更好的發(fā)揮。 It is to be hoped that in her new job her talents will be better utilized than before.Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressionsv. to move money from the cont

42、rol of one account or institution to another Id like to transfer 500 into my current account.我想把這筆財產(chǎn)轉(zhuǎn)給我兒子。我想把這筆財產(chǎn)轉(zhuǎn)給我兒子。 I intend to transfer the property to my son.transferReading A Task 2 New Words and Expressionsv. to find somebody or something by following the marks, signs, information, etc. that

43、 they have left behind them The military use radar satellites to track targets through clouds and at night.警察用警犬來追蹤罪犯。警察用警犬來追蹤罪犯。 The police used dogs to track the criminal.trackReading A Task 2 New Words and Expressionsbecause of; caused by His success is entirely due to hard work. Their increase i

44、n profits is due in part to their appropriate marketing strategies.這次意外是由于疏忽。這次意外是由于疏忽。The accident was due to negligence.due toReading A Task 3Read the above passage again and fill in the following table.Helpful in managing knowledgeAble to store informationUseful in collecting and centralizing inf

45、ormationComputer crimes such as fraud, larceny, and embezzlementDifficult to guarantee the confidentiality of informationDangers arising from the centralization of informationReading A Task 4Fill in the blanks with words or phrases from the above passage according to the meaning in the right column.

46、 The first letters are already given. Then compare your answers with your partners.become greater in size, number, or importancetake up or fill (time, space, etc.)method(s); action by which a result is brought aboutcalculate the cost, value, size, etc. of something; form an opinion or judgment about

47、 somethingpromise something with certaintymake use ofchange or move from one position/direction to anotherfollow the line or number of marks left by a person, animal, etc.follow something as a result of itcause somebody or something to gather in one placeeccupyeansstimateuaranteetilizehiftarxpandome

48、gustrackrise fromound upReading A Task 51. The guide the tourists and then led them back to the bus.2. With the encouragement of her teacher, she her article into a book.3. According to the contract, they should these goods against fire and rain.4. In many cases, it is not difficult to the number of

49、 people who tour a place in a certain period of time.5. After spending several hours looking for our lost companion, we finally _ her down in a bookstore.Complete the following sentences with words or phrases from Task 4. Change forms if necessary.rounded upexpandedguaranteeestimatetrackedReading A

50、Task 56. When I was young, reading and writing a lot of my free time.7. Im sure their present difficulties their laziness.8. The people there the waterfall as a source to produce electric power.9. In the eyes of most people, the quickest of travel is certainly by air.10. Before entering the station,

51、 he his suitcase from one hand to the other to reach for his ticket.occupiedarise from utilizemeansshiftedReading A Task 6These scientists spent a lot of time gathering information needed for their research.2. When the house was completed, the cost was a lot higher than the builders original calcula

52、tion.When the house was completed, it cost more than what the builders had originally estimated.Gathering information needed for their research occupied a lot of time of these scientists.Rewrite each of the following sentences, using the words given below.Reading A Task 63. Do you know anything abou

53、t the boss reaction to our demand for a pay rise?4. It is partly true that the rich are never satisfied.5. The cowboy tried to make his cows gather together before dark, but failed.Do you know how the boss responded to our demand for a pay rise?In a sense, the rich are never satisfied.The cowboy tri

54、ed to round up his cows before dark, but failed.Rewrite each of the following sentences, using the words given below.Reading A Task 7Rewrite the following sentences after the model.1. We think that Michael Jordan is the best basketball player the US has ever produced.It is thought that Michael Jorda

55、n is the best basketball player the US has ever produced.Michael Jordan is thought to be the best basketball player the US has ever produced.Reading A Task 72. People expect that the party leader will give a speech at the meeting tonight.3. According to the report, a strong earthquake struck Osaka,

56、Japan the day before yesterday.It is expected that the party leader will give a speech at the meeting tonight.The party leader is expected to give a speech at the meeting tonight.It is reported that a strong earthquake struck Osaka, Japan the day before yesterday.A strong earthquake is reported to h

57、ave struck Osaka, Japan the day before yesterday.Reading A Task 74. Many people say that the murderer is hiding in a tall building two blocks away.5. They feel that few steps were taken to settle the problem of unemployment.It is said that the murderer is hiding in a tall building two blocks away.Th

58、e murderer is said to be hiding in a tall building two blocks away.It is felt that few steps were taken to settle the problem of unemployment.Few steps are felt to have been taken to settle the problem of unemployment.Reading A Task 81. 1. 在大多數(shù)情況下，交通事故在大多數(shù)情況下，交通事故都是由于都是由于司機的疏忽大意司機的疏忽大意造成的造成的。 In mos

59、t cases, traffic accidents arise from drivers carelessness.2. 2. 從某種意義上說從某種意義上說，現(xiàn)在的學(xué)生對傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)方法的，現(xiàn)在的學(xué)生對傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)方法的反應(yīng)反應(yīng)不佳。不佳。 In a sense, students today respond badly to traditional methods of teaching.Translate the following sentences into English, paying attention to the highlighted parts.Reading A Task 8

60、3. 3. 在有些山區(qū)，獵人們打獵時總是先將野獸在有些山區(qū)，獵人們打獵時總是先將野獸圍攏在一起圍攏在一起。 In some mountain areas, hunters always begin their hunting with rounding up beasts.4. 4. 如果在購貨后七天內(nèi)對我們的貨物不滿意，我們?nèi)绻谫徹浐笃咛靸?nèi)對我們的貨物不滿意，我們保證保證全額退還貨款。全額退還貨款。 We guarantee to fully return your payment for our goods if you are not satisfied with them within se