冠詞教學(xué)設(shè)計

1、Articles冠詞教學(xué)設(shè)計 一教學(xué)目標(biāo) 1. Know more about the articles.2. Create the students interests of English.二教學(xué)重難點(diǎn) 冠詞的分類，包括定冠詞與不定冠詞，不定冠詞a與an的區(qū)別；不用冠詞的情況；習(xí)語中的冠詞；特指與泛指等。三教學(xué)過程（一）冠詞的含義及分類1. 冠詞是虛詞，本身不能單獨(dú)使用，也沒有詞義，它用在名詞的前面，幫助指明名詞的含義。2. 冠詞分為不定冠詞a(an)和定冠詞the兩種。（二）通過做題說出冠詞的用法不定冠詞a(an)例1 Jacks father is _ doctor

2、. A. a B. an C. some D. /分析 ：a和an均用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前，表示一類人或事物中的“任何”一個，相當(dāng)于漢語中的“一”，但不用于強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目的概念。 2. There is _ “f” and _“u” in the word “four”. A. an, a B. a, a C. an, an D. a, an分析 ：在名詞前使用a或an要取決于該名詞的讀音。如果首字母的讀音是元音因素，應(yīng)用an；如果首字母的讀音是輔音音素，應(yīng)用a。3-Why not take _ friend with you?-Thats _ good ideaA. a, a B. the, the

3、 C. a, the D. the, a分析 使用不定冠詞指某人或某物，但不具體說明是 何人或何物。4. Take the medicine three times_ day. A. a B. the C. an D./分析 使用不定冠詞表示單位，fifty miles an hour意為“每小時50公里”，twice a week意為“每周兩次”。5. English is _language. It is _ important tool. A. a, a B. a, an C. the, an D. a, /分析 a language意為“一種語言”。language 是可數(shù)名詞。6.

4、_ steel worker makes steel. A./ B. A C. This D. That分析 a(an)放于單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞前表示“一類”。該句中 a steel worker是指鋼鐵工人們。表示一類有三種方式：A bike is slower than a car. The bike is slower than the car. Bikes are slower than cars.7. Tom has _ high fever and his mother is looking after him.A. a B. the C. an D./ 分析 表示生什么病前應(yīng)用a, h

5、ave a headache, have a cold。8. Mary takes_ walk after supper every day.A. the B. a C./ D. one分析give, take, have與一些動詞名詞化的詞連用，表示一次動作，名詞前要加a。have a talk (bath, look); make a living (promise); take a swim (walk, rest)give a talk (whistle, smile)9. The old woman had_ fire in her room. A. the B./ C. a D.

6、this分析抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞的具體化時，該名詞前要加a。It is a great joy to study at this college.This kind of wood can make into a good paper.He made a living by selling newspaper不定冠詞的用法1. 表示一類人或事物中的“任何” 一個，相當(dāng)于漢語中“一”，但不用于強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目的概念。 2. 指某人或某物，但不具體說明是何人或何物。3. 表示單位4. 表示“一類”定冠詞the的用法1.There is _bridge over the river. _ bridge is

7、made of stone. A. a, A B. a, The C. the, The D. the, A分析 文章中第一次出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞前用a(an)。下次再出現(xiàn)此名詞則用the。I have a little bird. The bird is yellow.2. _ old workers under that tree are from Shanghai. A. The B. An C. This D. That分析 名詞后有表示范圍、地點(diǎn)的介詞短語限定時，名詞前應(yīng)加the來表示特指。The boys here are interested in sports.3. _ first

8、one sat down and the second stood up. A. The B. A C. One D. An分析 序數(shù)詞前表示順序時前加the。Mary is the third to come in.4.Winter is _ coldest season of the year. A. a B. the C./ D. so分析 形容詞最高級前及Only修飾的名詞前均要加 the。Mary is the only girl who is often late for class.5._ moon moves around _ earth, and they both are

9、smaller than _ sun. A. The, the, the B. A, an, a C. The, an, the D. The, the, a分析 定冠詞用于表示世界上獨(dú)一無二的物體名詞前。6. We live in _ south of China. A. the B./ C. a D. some分析 表示東、南、西、北方的名詞前要加the。The sun rises in the east.7. _ browns are watching TV at home at the moment. A./ B. The C. Mr. D.A分析 the放于姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式前時，表示一

10、家人或一姓的夫婦二人。8. He will go to see you off at _ Railway Station. A. a B. an C. the D./ 分析 the普通名詞構(gòu)成專有名詞。the United Statesthe United Nationsthe Peoples Republic of China9.I was playing _ piano at eight yesterday morning.A. a B./ C. the D. this分析 play樂器表示彈奏時，該樂器名詞前加 the。Alice likes to play the violin whi

11、le Kate likes to play the flute.表示數(shù)量時可用a。This is a new piano against the wall.10. Our teacher gets up early in _morning. A. the B./ C. a D. an分析 牢記一些含the的習(xí)慣用語，在句中用作時間狀語。 in the afternoon (evening)in the daytime at the beginningin the end11. There is a large ship in _middle of the river. A. a B./ C.

12、the D. an分析 牢記一些含the的習(xí)慣用語，在句中用作地點(diǎn)狀語。on the right (left)/in the front ofin the middle of the meeting / the forest/ at the foot of the hill12. Last night we went to _ cinema.A. the B. a C./ D. those分析 牢記一些固定搭配：go to the concert (theatre定冠詞的用法1. 文章中第一次出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞前用a (an)。下次再出現(xiàn)此名詞時。2. 名詞后有表示范圍、地點(diǎn)的介詞短語限定時3.

13、序數(shù)詞前表示順序時4. 形容詞最高級前及only修飾的名詞前。5. 定冠詞用于表示世界上獨(dú)一無二的物體名詞前。6. 表示東、南、西、北方的名詞前7. 姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式前時,表示一家人或一姓的夫婦二人8. the普通名詞構(gòu)成專有名詞。9. play樂器表示彈奏時，該樂器名詞前加 the。10. the形容詞（形容詞名詞化）表示一類人或事物11. 定冠詞the用在江河、海洋、山脈、湖泊、群島名稱的前面零冠詞的用法1. Paper is made of _ bamboo. A. a B. the C. / D. that分析 物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞前一般不加冠詞。Wood can be made into

14、 chairs and tables.Iron is a kind of metal.2. _ January is the first month of the year. A. The B. A C. / D. That分析 表示節(jié)日、月份的名詞前一般不加the。Spring is coming. He was born in December.如果表示有某年限定的季節(jié)和月份時，季節(jié)和月份前要加the。He was born in the Summer of 1964.3. We have no classes _ Sundays. A. the B. these C. D. those分

15、析 表示一周中七日的名稱前一般不加冠詞。4. I studies _English in_ England. A. /, / B. an, the C. an, an D. /, the分析 學(xué)科前和國名、洲名前一般不加冠詞。learn Chinese (maths, physics, chemistry)China is in Asia.in Germany (Japan)in Africa (Europe )5.He doesnt have _ breakfast at home. A. a B. the C. this D. /分析 表示三餐的名詞前不加冠詞，如果前面有形容詞修飾該詞，表

16、示“一頓的飯”，可加a。have a big supper (nice lunch)6. We go to work by _ bus. A. / B. a C. the D. one分析 表示交通工具的手段時，用by名詞表示，該名詞前不用冠詞。by bike (taxi, car, train, plane, spaceship)或by sea (water, air, land)如果用介詞in或on，名詞前要加冠詞或物主代詞。7. _ running is good.A. The B. A C. / D. An分析 動名詞前一般不用冠詞。Walking on the moon is dif

17、ficult.Seeing is believing.8. These boys play _football after class. A. a B. the C. that D. /分析 球類、棋類、游戲名稱前不加冠詞。9. The students of _ Grade One are having a meeting. A. these B. / C. a D. an分析 名詞數(shù)詞表示順序時，前面不加冠詞the；序數(shù)詞名詞表示順序數(shù)，序數(shù)詞前加冠詞the。turn to page3/ the third page Lesson One/ the first lesson gate Fi

18、ve/ the fifth Gate10. There is no _ book on the desk. A. the B. a C. an D. 分析 名詞前有物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、名詞所有格或any和 no時，均不再用冠詞。no books, not a book, not any books11. He often works late at _ night. A. / B. the C. a D. all分析 表示時間或地點(diǎn)的一些介詞名詞的詞組和一些固定詞組中，均不加冠詞。at home, in town, at noon, at daybreak, in trouble, in danger, in fact等。12. They often take a walk in _Hyde Park. A. the B. a C. / D. this分析 在一些專有名詞（地名、節(jié)假日）之前不加冠詞。Christmas Day New years EveNational Day Childrens DayTeachers Day Wall Street不用冠詞的場合1. 物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞前一般不加冠詞2. 表示