貴州省2019學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷【含答案及解析】

1、貴州省2019學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷含答案及解析】姓名班級分數(shù)題號三四五總分得分一. 閱讀理解1. OneofthegreatestsoccerplayersofalltimeisPeldHewasbornin1940inTresCoracoes,Brazi1HisfirstsoccerballwasagrapefruitHealsousedanoldsockandfilleditwithnewspaperPeleleftschoolatayoungagetoplaysoccerandworktohelphisfamilyLaterinlife,hefinishedhighschool

2、andcollegePel6scored1,281goals一moregoalsthananyotherplayerintheworldHehelpedBrazilwinthreeWorldCuptities.Peleretiredfromsoccerin1971.PeopleallovertheworldadmiredPeld.PresidentsandworldleadersinvitedhimtotheircountriesNigeriaoncestoppeditswarforthreedaystoletPelQplay.Histalentisveryunusual.Doctorsonc

3、etestedPel6tofindoutwhyheplayedsoccersowel1Theyfoundthathehadexcellenteyesight.HeisalsoveryintelligentPelelikedtodomathproblemsandplaychess.HesaidtheseactivitieshelpedhimplaybetterPel。ismarriedandhasthreechildrenHelikestobewithhisfamily.HealsoplaystheguitarandwritessongsPel。caresaboutpeople,especial

4、lychildrenHegivesmoneytohelppoorchildrenHeneveradvertisesfortobaccoorliquorcompaniesHeknowsthathehasagreatinfluenceonyoungpeoplePel©oncesaidthathewantsto"unitepeople,nevertoseparatethem”Heislovedandadmiredallovertheworld1.ThetextismainlytalkingaboutPel。'sA.familyBlifeChobbyDwork2Howold

5、wasPel。whenhestoppedplayingsoccer?A.49B.39C.31D.223WhichwordscanbestdescribePeld?ACaringandresponsibleB.Intelligentandaggressive.C.HelpfulandoutgoingDGenerousandmodest2. Urbanswansmightbebornwithadaredevilgenethatmakesthemlessfearfulofhumans,comparedwiththeirruralcolleagues.Astudyhasfoundswansliving

6、incitiestendtobebolderanditisatleastpartLydeterminedbyagenecalledDRD1Birdswiththisgenecouldthereforebebetteradaptedtosettlinginmorepopulatedareas,whilemoretimid（膽怯的）swanswouldescapetolessinhabitedregionsItcouldhelptoexplainwhyswansinpublicparksandonurbanrivershaveareputationforbeingsoaggressivetowar

7、dshumans一theyaresimplynotafraidofus.BiologistsfromsomeuniversitiesinAustralia,trackedandcollectedbloodsamplesfromblackswanslivingintwowetlandsnearcitiesOnegroupofswanslivedinarecreationalurbanpark,whiletheotheroccupiedawaste-waterprocessingsiteoutoftown.Thetwoareaswerelessthan20milesapartLater,from2

8、011through2013,theresearchersstartedsystematicallyscaringtheswansatbothsitesTheresearchersapproachedthebirdsandcalculatedhowclosetheycouldgetbeforetheyflewaway.Asexpected,theynoticedthatwhileruralswansstartedflyingawayifahumanwascloserthan119meters,thescientistscouldcomeasclosetourbanswansas39meters

9、beforetakingoffAnalysesofthebloodsamples,infact,showedthat83percentofthelesscautiousswanspresentedthesamegeneticDRD1variation（變異）whileruralswanshavedifferentgeneticmakeupsresultinginmorewariness（iBiXt小心）Theresearchersconcludethatswanswiththeboldvariationofthegenemightchoosetoliveinurbanenvironments,

10、astheytendtobelessbotheredbyhumanpresence1Theunderlinedwordinparagraph1meansAtimidBcautiousCboldDstubborn2What'sthedifferencebetweenruralswansandurbanones?ATheruralswanscarrymoreDRD1BTheurbanswansaremorefriendly.CTheurbanswansarelessscaredofpeopleDTheruralswansarcaggressivetoweirdshumans3. Whatd

11、oesDRD1referto?A.akindofbloodB.akindoffoodCakindofgeneticveiriation.Dakindofswan.4Vhatdoesthe4thparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.ThelivinghabitofswansBThelivingenvironmentofswansCThecontributionofthebiologists.DTheprocessandresultoftheresearch3TheAmericanliterstureisfromtheRomanticismtotheRealismTheAmeric

12、anRomanticismbeganfromtheendof18thcenturytotheoutbreakoftheCivilWar,whichisalsocalledtheAmericanRenaissanceTheperiodisaswellasthetimeofAmericanWestwardExpansionDuringtheperiod,therewerelotsofworkforcescrowdingtothecities,whichpromotedtheindustryThepeoplefoundthattheyneedtheirownliteraturetorecordthe

13、irexperiencesSotheRomanticismflourished（繁英）TheRomanticisminAmericanliteraturefocusesonimaginationandemotionalfactors.TheAmericanwriterspaidmoreattentionstothefreeexpressionoffeelingsandthecharactersinnerworld.Duringtheromanticperiod,thereweremanywriters:PhilipFreneau,WilliamCullenBryantandsoon.TheRe

14、alisminAmericanliteraturewasfrom1865to1914,andittakesontheAmericanspirit,especiallyinAmericanstories.TheRealismagainsttheRomanticism,advocatesthepeopletocomedowntotheearthandgetridofdaydreamsDuringthe50yearsfromtheCivilWartotheWI,theAmericahadexperiencedagreatchangeonmanyaspects,suchasthepolitics,ec

15、onomy,cultureandreligionIthadchangedthenatureandtheideaoftheAmericansociety.Thewritersofnewagedidn'tagreewiththeRomanticismoftheoldage.Theywereinterestedinreallifeandwantedtoexplaineverythingrelatingtothereallife,whichistoclaimtheobjectivereality,togetridofidealismandRomanticismTherewere3mainwri

16、tersatthattime:WilliamPeanoweils,HenryJamesandMarkTwain.TheirwritingsrepresentedtheAmericannativecustomswiththeirdeepruralstyles,whichuncoveredthepeople*sinnerlife1Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?ATheAmericanRomanticismBTheHistoryofAmericaCTheCivilWarofAmericaDTheAmericanliteraturc2Vhatdoes"it”inpa

17、radrefersto?ATheRealisminAmericanliteratureBTheAmericanliteratureC.Theperiodfrom18651914DTheAmericanspirit3. TherepresentativesofRealismarethefollowingexcept.AWilliamCullenBryantBWilliamPeanoweilsCHenryJamesDMarkTwain4. Fromthetext,wecanlearnthatAThetwostylesofAmericanliteraturehavethesametheme.BThe

18、Romanticismfocusesmoreonpeoples*innerfeelingsCTheRealismencouragespeopletodaydreamDTheRealismflourishedearlierthantheRomanticism4. TodayJsFlightTimeTablep5. ly:宋體;fontsize：105pt>r>FlightMo.DepartureArrivalFromToStopCA90707:4512:10BeijingMoscowChengduCA98101:5818:35BeijingNewYorkShanghaiCA15810

19、:2023：10BeijingLondonChengduCA14911:3522:10BeijingSydneyHongKongCA92312:3517:10BeijingMoscow/CA16713:1502:40BeijingPairsMoscowCA14715:5510:15BeijingSydneyGuangzhouCA94917:2507:35BeijingPairsShanghaiCAI7319:2001:50BeijingMoscowUrumqiCA93721：2508：10BeijingLondonHongKong(Departure=leave)1.Youcantakefli

20、ghtifvouolantogotoAustralia.A.CA923BCA158c.CA167D.CA1472.IfyougotoFrance,youshouldstayinontheway.A.HongKongBShanghaiC.UrumqiD.Chengdu3ItwilltakeyoutoreachEnglandifyoustopinHongKong.AninehoursandtwentyBtwelvehoursandfiftyCtenhoursandthirtyfiveDtenhoursandforfive4Youhavechoice(s)ifyougotoMoscowwithout

21、anystop.AoneBtwoC.threeDFour二. 七選五6Certainthingsconfidentpeoplesimplydon*tdo.Theydon'tmakeexcuses.1. That'swhyyouwon'thearthemblamingtrafficformakingthemlateTheydon'tmakeexcuses,becausetheybelievethey'reincontroloftheirownLives2.Confidentpeopledon'tgiveupthefirsttimesomething

22、goeswrongTheywillfigureoutwhyitwentwrongandhowtheycanpreventitthenexttime.Theywon*twaitforpermissiontoact.Confidentpeopledon'tneedsomebodytotellthemwhattodoorwhentodoitWhetherit'srunningameetingorgoingtheextramiletosolveacustomer*sproblem,itdoesn"tevenoccurtothemtowaitforsomebodyelsetot

23、akecareofit.3Theydon'tneedconstantpraiseHaveyoueverbeenaroundsomebodywhoconstantlyneedstohearhowgreatheorsheis?4.Theydon'tthinkthattheirsuccessisdependentonotherpeople*sapproval,andtheyunderstandthatnomatterhowwelltheyperform,there*salwayscriticismTheywon*tputthingsoffWhydopeoplepostpone（拖延）

24、？Sometimesit'ssimplybecausethey"relazyAlotoftimes,though,it'sbecausethey'reafraidofchange,failure,ormaybeevensuccessConfidentpeopledon*tsitaroundwaitingfortherighttime.5Iftheythinkit'snottherighttime,theymakeittherighttime.ATheydon，tquit.BTheywon，tloseheartC.Confidentpeopledon&#

25、39;tdothatDTheyarenotafraidoffailureatall.ETheyseewhatneedstobedone,andtheydoit.FTheyknowthattodayistheonlytimethatmattersGConfidentpeoplebelievethattheycanmakethingshappen.三、完形填空7. Goodafternoon,everyone,IdliketointroducemyfriendChristytoyouall.Christyisagreatexampleofhowonepersonwithcanmakeherdrea

26、mareality,sosheshouldwintheStudentoftheYearAward.Christylovestoridebikes.Shedoesnotjustridealongcitystreets,rides.citytofindgoodbiketrails,sosheChristyknewthatRooseveltParkhadit12milesoflandaroundthecreektogetherwithothertrailtoaskalongtheunusedlandChristyatrail（小路）Christyknewthatpeoplewholoveriding

27、hadtotravelthetodosomethinglivelycreek（小溪）_throughusedChristydecidedtogetcounciltoSheisinterestedinwasthecitypetitionabikepath（請愿書）.Sheandotherridersaskedalloftheirbikingfriendsiftheywouldthelist,andtheygathered300signaturesThecitycouncilevaluatedtheand,moreagreedtobuildthebiketrai1Thetooktwomonthso

28、fwork,andnowRooseveltParkhasaIthasmanyupsanddowns;itisagreatthecommunity*simportsntspotsItogether,butIamgladthatshedecidedRooseveltParkbikepathChristydream.Thankbikeride.Thistrailisbecomingonecan't_withChristywhenwetoworkhardtobeginthe_oftrail.ofridethecausingathisawardbecausesheactedonhercommun

29、itytocometogether.1.A.patienceB.satisfactionCdeterminationDpermission2.A.stillBinsteadCeitherDthough3.A.toughB.vacantC.convenientDremote4.A.HoweverB.AsC.ButD.Since5.A.aroundB.beyondC.alongDoutside6.A.expectedB.decidedCofferedDwalking7.A.runningB.goingCcomingDwalking8.A.oftenB.everC.seldomD.even9.A.r

30、unnersB.playersCpassengersD.riders10.扎approveB.createCproveDaccuse11.A.formedB.wroteCdrewDdescribed12.A.glanceB.viewC.callDsign13.A.demandB.requestCinvitationD.scheme14.A.importantlyB.naturallyCobviouslyDnecessarily15.A.destructionBorganizationCconstructionD.protection16.A.interestingB.competingCpar

31、kingD.satisfying17.A.matchB.exerciseCplayDgame18.扎putupB.keepupCendupDturnup19.A.discoveryBinventionC（creationDcollection20.A.deservesBpreservesCreservesDservesyou!1!短文填空8CanyouimagineyourselfoneouttheretosupportandpartofateamanddothingsTeamworkcan3(explain)activitiesdonebymorethan1. (work)onaprojec

32、taloneinoffice,andnoassistyou?Definitelynot!Wealllovetobeathroughteamwork2justmakeslifeeasierasanactivityorasetofinter-relatedoneperson4.(meet)acommongoal.Teamworkisnotonlyfollowedinthecorporateworldtoday,ratheritisoneofthe5(old丿thingsknowntomanMankindhasworkedintearnsandgroupssincetheprimitivedayso

33、fcivilization.Huntingingroups6(be)asuitableexampleofteamworkduringthosedaysItisonlyinrecenttimes7ithasbeendevelopedasauconceptninthemanagementjargon(術(shù)語).Workingasateamcanbenefityouasanindividual,asateam,aswellasan8. (organize).Forsomepeople,initially,itmightbeabitdifficulttoadjustinagroup,9Iamsure,t

34、heywillgraduallylearntoadjustandworkasateamEffectiveteamworkmotivatesanindividualtogrowintoaresponsiblecitizen,anizationalgoals.五短文改錯9. 此題要求改正所給短文的錯誤。對標冇題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯誤，任該行右邊橫線上劃一個勾（J）:如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正：該行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉該行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字

35、符號（/）,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。該行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。Afterreadyouradvertisement,Iwanttoofferyourselffortheposition.I*mtwentyyearsold,male,178meterstall,strongandhealthAndIamgoingtograduatefromXanjingUniversitythisyearIhadlearnedEnglishfortenyearsMyspeakingEnglishisverygoodandIcanwriteg

36、oodarticleIhavewonseveralprizesinEnglishcontests.Ihavebeenmadeagreatnumberofinventions,mostofthemhavebeenputintopractice.ButIcanusethecomputerskillfully.IfIcangetthejob,I11doallIcandoitwell.Thankyouforyourkindness.六.書面表達10假定你是李華，你校攝影俱樂部(photographyclub)將舉辦國際中學(xué)攝影展。請給你的英國朋友Peter寫封信。請他提供作品。信的內(nèi)容包括：1. 主題

37、：環(huán)境保護：2. 展覽時間；3. 投稿郵箱：intlphotoshow.注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右：2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3. 提示：國際中學(xué)攝影展:anInternationalHighSchoolStudentsPhotographyShow參考答案及解析第1題【答案】【鮮祈】王貝利。2.細節(jié)理解題°根據(jù)第一段中的Hewasbcrnin1940可知，他出生于194C年，根據(jù)第二段中KlPeleretiredfrcmscccerin1971.,施在1971年退役'由此可得也他退役時是31歲，故選C©3推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Pelecaresa

38、bcutpeople,especiallychildren.Hegivesthatnenasagreatinrluencecnycungpeople.止穴口丿旦a做酒和煙的廣告，這說明他是一個非常負書任的人。故選人這是一篇人物傳記，介紹了球1王旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文不僅介紹了貝利的足球生涯還有他的家庭等，所以總起來說是介紹的他的生活，故選乞【名師點睛詞或反映人物特點的形容詞）。文中岀現(xiàn)兩種或兩種以上的不同觀點時，務(wù)必牢記作者的觀點才是體現(xiàn)全文中心的°此時»要注意一些轉(zhuǎn)折詞如匕ut,yet,however,althcugh,inspitect.bycontrast,

39、onthecontrar<>當文章中表不相反的觀點時，往往用圭”這些詞。答題時要弄清哪個是作者的觀點，抹除迷惑性信息，準確歸納主旨大意。本文的第1題就是一個主旨大意題，通過閱讀本文可知，文章介紹了貝利的足球成就，他的家庭以乃他的行奎風(fēng)格等.總捉來說就旱介紹的仙的牛活°第2題【答案】l. C4.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。硏究表明城市的天鵝身體內(nèi)帶有一種變異的基因DRD4,這使得它們不赫人類。1詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文的thatmakesthemlessfearfulcfhumans可知這種基因使它們不太害怕人類，所以它們非常的大膽，故選g2. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Ui匕ans

40、wansmightbebcmwithadaredevilgenethatmakesthemlesstearfulofhumans,comparedwiththeirruralcolleagues.與農(nóng)村的天鵝相比，城市的天鵝不太害怕人類，故選G3細節(jié)理解題°根據(jù)第五段中的thesamegeneticDRD4variation可知，DRD4是種變異的基因，故選C<4段落大意題。第四段講述了澳犬利亞的科學(xué)家門采集了天鵝的血液樣本進行研究，并對它們可以接受人類的距離進行了實驗并得出結(jié)論，城市的天鵝比農(nóng)村的天鵝更加膽大，故第3題【答案】l. D2. A4. B【解析亠曲文章主要講述了從

41、浪漫主義到現(xiàn)實王義的美國文學(xué)。1主旨大意題。第段“TheAmericanliteratureistromtheRemanticismtotheRealism.”即美國文學(xué)是從浪漫主義到現(xiàn)實主義的一個過程轉(zhuǎn)變，這是文章的主旨大意。故選氏2推理判斷題。根據(jù)前句“TheRealisminAmericanliteraturewasfrom1865tc1914"可知，i是承接句中的TheRealism»即現(xiàn)實主義文學(xué)。故選Ac3細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)后一段列舉的人名，WilliamPeancweils,HenryJamesandMarkTwairu可以排除A。故選A<4. 推理判斷題

42、。根據(jù)文章第段中“TheAmericanwriterspaidmereattentionstcthefreeexpressioncffeelingsandthecharacters*innerworldZ，可知浪漫主義文學(xué)更多地關(guān)注人物內(nèi)心情感的表達。故選B。第4題【答案】l.D4A這是一個航班的表格，說明了【解析】每個航班的起飛和降落時間，起始地和目的地等®1細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格可知，CA147次航班的目的地是澳大利亞的悉尼，因此這一航班可以到達澳大利亞。故選良2細節(jié)理解題。CA949次航班是到達法國巴黎的，中間站是上海，故選匕3細節(jié)理解題。到達英國但是中間在香港停留的是CA937

43、次航班，岀發(fā)時間是21:25,到達時間是C8:1C»共花費十小時45分鐘9故選氏4細節(jié)理解題。去莫斯科中間沒有停留的只有G923,所以只有一個選擇，故選A.第5題【答案】l.G2. A反過來說就是想要紀變得自信，應(yīng)該怎么做。文章王要講述了自信的人禪1考查上下文理解以及邏輯推理°根據(jù)本段標題“Theydcn'tmakeexcuses."和Theydon'tmakeexcuses,becausetheybelievethey'reinccntrcloftheirownlives."可知，自宿的人不會找借口，而是努力把事情做到位。敲選&

44、#169;2考查上下文理解以及邏輯推理。根據(jù)"Confidentpeopledentgiveupthefirsttimesomethinggeeswreng.RTJDi自館的人不會輕易放棄所以A項內(nèi)容是很好的段涪標題-故選A<3考查上下文理解以及邏輯推理。根據(jù)"Confidentpeopledon'tneedsomebodytotellthermwhattcdecrwhentcdo可知，自信的人怎、=明白什么事應(yīng)該做，進而抓住機會馬上做。所嘆E項內(nèi)容是對本段的總結(jié)。故選巳.4.考查上下文理解以及邏輯推理。根據(jù)后面的“Th豈dcnlthinkthattheirs

45、uccessisdependentcnetherpeopledapproval可知，自倍的人不會總過多地去傾聽于他人的表揚。故岳C©5考查上下文理解以及邏輯推理。本段講述自信的人不會拖延事情，因為它們明白抓住今天才是最重要的。故選F.第6題【答案】l.C2. D3. A4C5. D6. B7. A8. C9. D10. A11. B12. D13. B14. A15. C20.A【解析】本文講述了我的朋友Christy努左力質(zhì)直的騎車人在公園里建設(shè)一個自行車車道的故事，說明她為了目標.愿意付出巨大的努力來實現(xiàn)理想。1考查:名詞辨析。patience耐心；satisfaction意；d

46、eterminatic門決心；permissic門允許。墾據(jù)下X摑逵可卻她是匚個意志堅定的人，為了實現(xiàn)自己的目標，愿意付岀巨大的努力，來取得最后的威功。扳選°2考查副詞辨析。尺柑1仍然*incf"円代替,而不縣pifhpr也卜hciich然而（放在句末）第7題【答案】l.vorking2.1t3. beexplained4tonneet5.0ldest6.is7. that3. o【解如本文介紹了團隊工作的好處和重要性。imaginesb.dcing吐“想象某人做某事，這是固定短語故填wcrking©2此處指團隊合作使得生活更容易，主語teamwork，是不可數(shù)名詞。故填股3主語與explain之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用彼動語態(tài)，故填beexplainedc4不定式表示目的，團隊工作是為了達成目標而又多個人一起做的活動，故填tomeet.5考查形容詞的最高級，團隊工作是人們知道的最古者的事情之一，故填eke比&這句話的主語是Huntingingroups動名詞短語做主語，動詞用單數(shù)，故填乩7這是一個強調(diào)句型。Iti”被強調(diào)部分+that，這杲固定