初中英語賓語從句課件（26張幻燈片）

1、 Object Clause 賓賓語語從句從句 大洼中學(xué)大洼中學(xué) 姜淑杰姜淑杰一、賓語從句的概念一、賓語從句的概念 賓賓語從句即句子作賓語，而不語從句即句子作賓語，而不再是再是一一個(gè)詞或短語作賓語。個(gè)詞或短語作賓語。I like apples.（名詞作賓語名詞作賓語)I know him .（代詞作賓語代詞作賓語）I think that mooncakes are delicious. (句子作句子作賓語）賓語） 賓語從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)：賓語從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)： 主句主句+連詞連詞+賓語從句賓語從句二、賓語從句三要素 連連 詞詞時(shí)時(shí) 態(tài)態(tài) 語語 序序（一）（一）連詞連詞1.that無詞義2.whet

2、her/if是否3.特殊疑問詞 who whom why whose what which when where how。1. I hear (that) _ . （ 1小時(shí)后他會(huì)回來）小時(shí)后他會(huì)回來）2. He said (that) _.（他非常想念我們）他非常想念我們）3. The teacher told us (that) _. （ 地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)）地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)） he will be back in an hour he missed us very much the earth moves around the sun1. Ask him _ . （他是否能他是否能來）來）2.

3、 I dont know_.（是否要下雨）是否要下雨） whether (if) he can come whether it is going to rain or not當(dāng)句末為當(dāng)句末為or not時(shí)，連詞只能用時(shí)，連詞只能用whether不能用不能用if. What,when,where,which,who,how等等1.He asked1.He asked _ _ . .（吉娜在干什么）（吉娜在干什么）2.Tom wonders2.Tom wonders _ . （公共汽車站在哪）（公共汽車站在哪）3.Could you tell me3.Could you tell me _?_?

4、( (我怎樣能到達(dá)園）我怎樣能到達(dá)園）4.Do you know4.Do you know _?( _?(我們什么時(shí)候出發(fā)）我們什么時(shí)候出發(fā)）5.Did you think5.Did you think _? _? （誰在你班最好）（誰在你班最好）What Tom was doingWhat Tom was doingWhere the bus stopWhere the bus stop isishow I can get to the parkhow I can get to the parkWhen we will leaveWhen we will leaveWho was the b

5、est in your classWho was the best in your class（二（二）賓語從句語序：）賓語從句語序： 陳陳述句語序述句語序 即：陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)（主即：陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)（主+謂謂+其他成分）其他成分）將下列句子換成陳述句語序 1.Is there a bank near here?2.Are they doing homework? （三）三）時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)(時(shí)態(tài)一致性）時(shí)態(tài)一致性）1. 如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語，賓語 從句的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)具體情況來確定，可以是從句的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)具體情況來確定，可以是_時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)。I dont think (that) y

6、ou are right.Please tell us where well go fishingtomorrow.Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here?任任 何何2. 如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)，賓語從句只能用相，賓語從句只能用相應(yīng)的應(yīng)的_時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)（一般過去時(shí)，（一般過去時(shí)， 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)， 過去將來時(shí)，過去完成時(shí)）。例如：過去將來時(shí)，過去完成時(shí)）。例如：He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992.He said that he would go back to the

7、 U.S. soon. 過去過去3. 如果賓語從句所陳述的是如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理客觀真理， 即使主句用了即使主句用了過去時(shí)過去時(shí)，從句仍用，從句仍用 _ 時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)。例如：。例如： The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun.一般現(xiàn)在一般現(xiàn)在Do you know _? A. where does she live B. she lives where C. where she lives D. where she live2. His parents wanted to know what he _at that time

8、. A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. will doCB 鞏固練習(xí)：鞏固練習(xí)：I從下列從下列A、B、C、D中選擇一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)空。中選擇一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)空。 4.Lilys mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find _? A.what Lily was B. what was Lily C. where Lily was D. where was LilyC 3.We dont know _. - It is said that he was born in Canada. A.

9、what he is B. when he was born C. where he comes from D. if he lives here C5 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take 6 Linda said the moon_ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled AC 7. Could you please tell me

10、 _ he will come here tomorrow? A. if B. weather C. what D. whichA8. Could you tell me _? A. when will they leave BeijingB. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing CII.改錯(cuò)：1.Miss Zhang asked me why was I late for school._Miss Zhang asked me why I was

11、 late for school.2.Father told me the sun always rose in the east._Father told me the sun always rises in the east.3.He doesnt know that when she can come back._He doesnt know when she can come back.1. The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be)2. The headmaster hopes everything _ well. (go)3. Tom say

12、s that they _ (play) basketball at six oclock yesterday evening. 4. I hear he _ (return) it already. 5. He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948. (be)6. He asked what they _ at eight last night. (do)7. The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound. (travel)8. I think you _ abo

13、ut the relay race now. (talk)9. I didnt know whom the letters _ from. (be) will be goes were playing has returned had been travels are talking were were doing10. I didnt know what time he _ the letter. (write)11. Miss Wang told me that the earth _(move) round the earth. 12. Could you tell me who _ a

14、way the book already? (take)13. Ling Feng told me he _ to several times. (be)14. Our teacher told us in class the sun _ in the east. (rise)15. Can you tell me what they _ yesterday? (do) wrote moves has taken has been risesdid6. “Is he doing his homework?” Jim asked. 7. “When will he come back?” Tom

15、 asked. 8. “How can I get to the station?” Could you tell me?9. “Why is the train late?” Would you tell me?10. “Where is Tom?” They asked. Tom asked when he would come back.Could you tell me how I can get to the station?Would you tell me why the train is late?They asked where Tom was. Jim asked if he was doing his homework.一一.結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)1. 當(dāng)陳述句作賓語從句時(shí)當(dāng)陳述句作賓語從句時(shí), 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu):主句主句+that + 主語主語 +謂語部分謂語部分2. 當(dāng)一般問句作賓語從句時(shí)當(dāng)