學(xué)術(shù)英語(yǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)課后詞組

1、學(xué)術(shù)英語(yǔ)（醫(yī)學(xué)） 課后詞組Unit 11. neuron overload 神經(jīng)過(guò)載 2. a typical office visit 典型的診所就診3. DEXA scan DEXA掃描 4. medical practice 行醫(yī)5. blood pressure control 血壓控制 6. health maintenance 健康保持7. mammogram report 乳房X線檢查報(bào)告 8. physical examination 體檢9. side effect of a medication 藥物的副作用 10. perpetual panic 永久的恐慌11. pra

2、cticing physicians 職業(yè)醫(yī)生 12. transplant field 移植領(lǐng)域13. medical budget 醫(yī)療預(yù)算 14. paracetamol tablet 撲熱息痛藥片15. childproof cap 防孩子打開(kāi)的蓋子 16. randomized clinical trial 隨機(jī)臨床試驗(yàn)17. random allocation 隨機(jī)分配 18. patient prognosis 病人的預(yù)后19. control group 對(duì)照組 20. a 10-year follow-up study 10年的跟蹤研究21. a medical ward 內(nèi)

3、科病房 22. infectious hepatitis 傳染性肝炎23. Severe malaise 身體嚴(yán)重不適 24. bilirubin metabolism 膽紅素代謝25. permanent liver damage 永久的肝損傷 26. exacerbate pathophysiology 加重病理生理狀況27. medical literature 醫(yī)學(xué)文獻(xiàn) 28. clinical investigation 臨床調(diào)查29. incidence of relapse 復(fù)發(fā)率 30. clinical epidemiology 臨床流行病學(xué)31. strict bed re

4、st 嚴(yán)格的臥床休息 32. hospital stay 住院33. recurrent jaundice 反復(fù)發(fā)作的黃疸 34. clinical course 臨床病程35. intravenous morphine 靜脈注射嗎啡 36. diastolic blood pressure 舒張壓37. brain perfusion 大腦血灌輸 38. primary care初級(jí)保健39. aorto-coronary arterial bypass主動(dòng)脈冠狀動(dòng)脈旁路40. informed treatment decision知情治療決41. an international huma

5、nitarian group一個(gè)國(guó)際人道組織 42. the Red Cross 紅十字會(huì)43. the first major relief effort第一次重大援助工作 44. casualty of war 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的人員傷亡45. emergency relief efforts 緊急援助Unit 21.re-emerging/re-emergent/resurgent disease(再現(xiàn)疾病) 2.new flu strain新流感變種3.antibiotics and vaccine抗生素和疫苗 4.infectious disease傳染病5.emergent/emergent

6、 disease新現(xiàn)疾病 6.prevention strategy預(yù)防策略7.bubonic plague腺鼠疫 8.pathogenic microbes病原微生物9.public heath authority公共衛(wèi)生機(jī)構(gòu) 10.drug resistance抗藥性11.an course of antibiotic therapy抗生素治療療程 12.scarlet fever猩紅熱13.the level of virulence毒性水平 14.flu pandemic流感大流行 15.surface antigen 表面抗原 16.genetic shift基因改變17.neuro

7、logical complications 神經(jīng)性并發(fā)癥 18.waning of immunity免疫力減弱19.public health infrastructure公共衛(wèi)生基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 20.a malaria case一個(gè)瘧疾病例21.swine flu豬流感 22.tuberculosis bacillus結(jié)核桿菌23.the level of morbidity/incident發(fā)病率水平 24.health professional保健專業(yè)人士25.latent tuberculosis潛伏結(jié)核病 26.tuberculin skin test結(jié)核素皮試27.screening p

8、rogrammes篩查計(jì)劃 28.interferon gamma tests 干擾素測(cè)試29.drug toxicity藥物毒性 30.an curable disease一種可治愈的病31,intractable infectious disease難治的傳染病 32.an unknown pathogen一種未知的病原體33.chronic gastric ulcer慢性胃潰瘍 34.exposure to carries of disease接觸帶病者35,genetic recombination基因重組 36.agent of bioterrorism生物恐怖活動(dòng)病原 37.foo

9、dborne infections通過(guò)食物傳播的傳染病Unit 31.the surge of adrenaline 腎上腺素激增2.an internal medicine residency 內(nèi)科實(shí)習(xí)期3.an autoimmune disease 自體免疫 4.loss of stamina 喪失持久力5.transient weakness 短暫的虛弱 6.becoming bedridden 臥床不起 7.a building block基本構(gòu)件 8.an animal model 動(dòng)物模型9.to slow neurodegeneration減緩神經(jīng)退化10.to excrete

10、toxins排除毒素11.to optimize nutrition 優(yōu)化營(yíng)養(yǎng) 12.toxic load毒素載量13.the risk of relapse 復(fù)發(fā)危險(xiǎn) 14.physician self-experimentation醫(yī)生自我實(shí)驗(yàn)15.a clinical trial 臨床試驗(yàn) 16.neuromuscular electrical stimulation 神經(jīng)肌肉電刺激17.physical therapist 理療師 18.the impact of micronutrient 微量營(yíng)養(yǎng)素的影響19.brain function 腦功能 20.track the emot

11、ional flow 跟蹤情緒波動(dòng)21.coordination of emotions 情緒協(xié)調(diào) 22.cardiovascular reactions 心血管反應(yīng)23.feeling of rapport 親密感覺(jué) 24.rapid synchronization 迅速同步25.emotional contagion 情緒傳染 26.to mutually regulate 互相調(diào)節(jié)27.a psychobiological unit生物心理單元 28.emotional solace 情感慰藉29.functional magnetic resonance imaging功能性磁共振30

12、.to activate brain zones激活該腦部區(qū)域31.to make it mandatory使之成為強(qiáng)制性 32.a dubious project 無(wú)把握的項(xiàng)目33.medical background 醫(yī)學(xué)背景 34.proof of concept 概念驗(yàn)證35.dose regimen 劑量方案 plication or concomitant conditions并發(fā)癥與合并癥37.anti-tumor agents 抗腫瘤的藥劑 38.standard therapy標(biāo)準(zhǔn)療法39.pharmacological properties 藥理學(xué)特性 40.poor so

13、lubility 溶解性差41.in vivo pharmacology 體內(nèi)藥理學(xué)Unit 41. complementary medicine 補(bǔ)充醫(yī)學(xué)2. alternative medicine 替代醫(yī)學(xué)3. a medical paradigm 醫(yī)療模式4. acupuncture and herbs 針灸和草藥5. adjunct treatment 輔助治療6. nausea and vomiting 惡心，嘔吐7. post-operative dental pain 術(shù)后牙痛8. clinical trials 臨床試驗(yàn)9. physical therapy 物理療法，理療1

14、0. therapeutic modalities 治療方法11. a therapeutic intervention治療干預(yù)12. research design 研究設(shè)計(jì)13. magnetic resonance 磁共振14. positron emission tomography 正電子發(fā)射型計(jì)算機(jī)斷層成像 15. analgesia effect 止痛效果16. biomedical establishment 生物醫(yī)學(xué)界17. rehabilitation unit康復(fù)中心18. licensed acupuncturist 持照針灸師19. therapeutic strat

15、egy治療策略20. herbal formula草藥配方21. a wide array of complications 各式各樣的并發(fā)癥22. integrative East-West medicine 中西醫(yī)結(jié)合23. acute abdominal pain 急性腹痛24. to administer medicines 施藥，用藥25. surgical procedure 外科手術(shù)26. scientific evaluation 科學(xué)評(píng)估27. prevalence statistics患病率統(tǒng)計(jì)28. conventional therapies 傳統(tǒng)療法29. evide

16、nce-based models of care詢證醫(yī)學(xué)模式30. stress management 壓力處理31. peripheral nervous system 周圍神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)32. physiologic mechanism生理機(jī)制33. mechanistic and reductionistic studies 機(jī)制和還原式研究34. cost-effectiveness research 效益研究35. clinical outcomes 臨床結(jié)果36. preclinical and clinical studies 臨床前及臨床研究37. plausible mechani

17、sms可能的機(jī)制38. manipulative therapies 推拿治療39. homeopathic medicine 順勢(shì)療法40. naturopathic medicine 自然療法41. meditation and yoga冥想與瑜伽Unit 51. a health crisis 健康危機(jī)2. physical symptom 身體癥狀3. energy and vitality 能量和活力4. be completely immune from sth.對(duì)某事完全免疫5. virus of falseness 虛假的病毒6. stressful lifestyle 有壓力

18、的生活方式7. robust emotion 健全的感情8. fragile health 脆弱的健康9. to balance our mind ,body and spirit平衡心理、身體和精神10. spiritual life精神生活11. the blockage to wellness 通向身心健康的“路障”12. repressed emotions 被壓抑的感情13. genuine feelings and emotion真情實(shí)感14. physiological influences 心理影響15. fully integrated human beings 十全十美的人

19、16. decaying teeth 蛀牙17. nutrition professor 營(yíng)養(yǎng)教授18. burgeoning waistline 迅速膨脹的腰圍19. bottled water 瓶裝水20. caloric intake 熱量攝入21. to curb appetite 節(jié)制食欲22. grains and protein 谷物和蛋白質(zhì)23. childhood obesity 兒童肥胖癥24. lean protein 精益蛋白質(zhì)25. dietary habits 飲食習(xí)慣26. quality of life 生活質(zhì)量27. diary category 乳制品類28

20、. prevention of diabetes糖尿病的預(yù)防29. sodium content 鈉的含量Unit 61. nursing homes養(yǎng)老院 2. hospice/end-of-life care臨終關(guān)懷3. congestive heart failure充血性心衰 4. available around-the-clock 24小時(shí)隨叫隨到5. coronary care unit冠心病監(jiān)護(hù)室 6. to respond to treatment對(duì)治療有反應(yīng)7. skilled nursing facility專業(yè)護(hù)理機(jī)構(gòu) 8. end-of-life/hospice ca

21、re生命終末期護(hù)理9. comfort care舒適護(hù)理 10. hospital discharge planner出院計(jì)劃專員11. symptom care癥狀護(hù)理 12. palliative care姑息療法13. fatal illness絕癥 14. chronic obstructive pulmonary disease慢性阻塞性肺病15. experimental treatments實(shí)驗(yàn)性治療 16. spiritual advisor精神顧問(wèn)17. to discontinue all treatment終止所有治療 18. to go through dialysis

22、經(jīng)歷透析19. a PAP smear巴氏涂片檢查 20. patient-doctor relationship醫(yī)患關(guān)系21. to provide care-as-usual提供常規(guī)醫(yī)護(hù) 22. preventive examinations預(yù)防性檢查23. off the beaten path離開(kāi)熟路，另辟蹊徑 24. to mold into a shape塑形25. To renew a prescription照舊處方再開(kāi)藥 26. in vitro fertilization體外受精27. basic biology基礎(chǔ)生物學(xué) 28. embryonic stem cell r

23、esearch胚胎干細(xì)胞研究29. to collaborate with an outside與圈外人合作 30. a test-tube baby試管嬰兒31. reproductive sciences生殖科學(xué) 32. to administer hormone施用激素33. to isolate immature eggs 分離未成熟卵子 34. empirical observations經(jīng)驗(yàn)觀察35. pioneering work首創(chuàng)研究 36. a fibre-optic endoscope光導(dǎo)纖維內(nèi)窺鏡37. ethical guidelines倫理原則 38. societ

24、al concern社會(huì)關(guān)注39. infertile couples不孕不育夫婦 40. inherited disease遺傳疾病41. cystic fibrosis囊泡性纖維癥 42. ethical dilemma倫理困境Unit 71. a nursing station 護(hù)士站2. life-support machines 生命維持系統(tǒng)3. comfort measure 舒適護(hù)理措施4. to withdraw treatments 停止治療5. paternalistic decision-making process 家長(zhǎng)式?jīng)Q策程序6. patient empowerme

25、nt 給病人授權(quán)7. medical ethicist 醫(yī)學(xué)倫理學(xué)家8. ethical principle 倫理準(zhǔn)則9. clinical ideal 臨床理念10. patient-centered care 以病人為中心的護(hù)理11. patient autonomy 病人自主權(quán)12. treatment option 治療選擇13. exclusive purview 專屬領(lǐng)域14. emergency decisions 緊急狀況下做的決定15. physician restraint 對(duì)醫(yī)生的限制16. anxiety and confusion 焦慮與困惑17. ethical t

26、ransgression 違背倫理18. family practice 家庭醫(yī)療19. widespread metastases 廣泛轉(zhuǎn)移20. aggressive treatment 積極治療21. primary lesion 原發(fā)病灶22. to recommend follow-up 建議隨訪23. electronic record 電子病歷24. pulmonary emboli 肺栓塞25. computerized tomography 計(jì)算機(jī)斷層掃描CT26. bilateral infiltrates 雙側(cè)浸潤(rùn)27. a chest X-ray X線胸片28. lef

27、t lower-lobe pneumonia 左下肺葉肺炎29. labored breathing 呼吸困難30. the hospice team 臨終關(guān)懷團(tuán)隊(duì)31. chronic illness 慢性病32. psychosocial aspects 社會(huì)心理學(xué)領(lǐng)域33. evidence-based guideline 循證臨床指南34. to implement a plan of care 實(shí)施治療方案Unit 81. human subject 人體研究對(duì)象2. biomedical research 生物醫(yī)學(xué)研究3. accepted therapy 公認(rèn)的治療4. a fo

28、rmal protocol 正式方案5. the principle of beneficence 有利原則6. the principle of justice 公正原則7. autonomous agents 有自主能力的行為者8. diminished autonomy 自主性減弱9. be exposed to risk of harm 使面臨受害危險(xiǎn)10. Hippocratic Oath 希波克拉底誓言11. fairness in distribution 分配的公正性12. informed consent 知情同意13. fair procedure and outcomes

29、 公正的程序和結(jié)果14. the operating table 手術(shù)臺(tái)15. an ethical obligation 倫理責(zé)任16. a pediatric neurosurgeon 兒科神經(jīng)外科醫(yī)生17. to perform the surgery 做手術(shù)18. blood flow 血流19. intensive care 重癥監(jiān)護(hù)20. adoptive father 義父21. biological father 生父22. psychological needs 心理需要23. medical judgment 醫(yī)學(xué)判斷24. occupational therapy 職業(yè)療

30、法25. to contract meningitis 感染腦膜炎26. to die of an infection 死于感染27. blood vessel 血管28. imbalances in circulation 循環(huán)的不平衡29. the welfare of human research subjects 人類研究對(duì)象的安寧30. to approve or disapprove all research activities 批準(zhǔn)或不批準(zhǔn)所有的研究活動(dòng)31. to review a protocol 審查一個(gè)研究計(jì)劃32. at risk of civil or crimin

31、al liability 有民事或刑事責(zé)任的危險(xiǎn)Unit 91. medical school curriculum 醫(yī)學(xué)院課程2. the medical education community 醫(yī)學(xué)教育界3. to meet the publics expectation 達(dá)到公眾的期待4. personal attribute 個(gè)人品質(zhì)5. to place value on 看重6. clinical malady 臨床疾患7. diagnostic errors 診斷錯(cuò)誤8. classic manifestation 典型臨床表現(xiàn)9. the civic mindedness of

32、 physicians 醫(yī)生的民本意識(shí)10. polite chatter 禮貌的閑談11. bedside manner 醫(yī)生對(duì)患者的態(tài)度，臨床舉止12. to scan hospital directory 搜索醫(yī)院名錄13. a integral part 不可分割的一部分14. underserved communities 服務(wù)匱乏的社區(qū)15. primary care shortage 初級(jí)保健缺乏16. certification evaluations 證書(shū)評(píng)估17. to address the needs 應(yīng)對(duì)需要18. the basics of anatomy 解剖基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)19. a teaching hospital 教學(xué)醫(yī)院20. an academic medical center 學(xué)術(shù)醫(yī)學(xué)中心21. to affiliate with teaching hospitals 隸屬于教學(xué)醫(yī)院22. continuing medical education credits 繼續(xù)醫(yī)學(xué)教育學(xué)分Unit 101. medical coverage 醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)支付范圍2. Medicare and Me