新世紀高等院校英語專業(yè)本科生系列教材(修訂版)：綜合教程3_課后答案(新)(全)(1~14)分析解析

1、Unit11.(Iwas)Ihadjustthefeelingofanewcomertocollegewithoutthestrengthonlyanexperiencedstudentmightpossess.2.(myairs)Myapparentconfidence3.(alittle)Somefoodtoappeasemyhunger4.(running)Goingwiththetideofthemajoritywasnolongercrucialtoyoursuccessincollege5.(massive)FoolishandglaringmistakesII.Distress;

2、clutched;pose;sneaked;preoccupation;shackles;curse;deliberationIII.Assure;discretion;relaxation;humiliate;strategy;embarrassment;maneuverable;maturity IV.Livedupto;headedfor;seekout;hasbrokenout;gropefor;trying?？冢籫ooutto;tippedoff IV.1.IspenttheaftV.1.vague/indistinct;2.carefully/meticulously;3. sel

3、f-restraint/self-control;4.clever/intelligent/sensible;5. manner/behaviour;6.excited/agitated;7.sneak;8.mature/sophisticatedUnit2 1.(workedhimself)diedfromself-motivatedoverwork;2.(conceivably)mostlikely,thehighestpositioninthecompany;3.(ofno)withnospecificskillswantedbyemployers;4.(researching)tryi

4、ngtodiscoverfactsabouthisfather;5.(aheart-attack)apersonsuitedbynatureforheart-attack II.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordtakenfromtheboxinitsappropriateform. Survived;grabs;discreetly;deceased;obituary;conceivably;board;classics;executives Ill.windowed;nerves;precisionist;competitiveness;execut

5、ion;presided;marital;accompanied IV.diedof;stayup;caresfor;straightenedout;pickedout;givenup;grabbedat;consideredforUnit3 1.(agreeable)pleasant/comfortable;practically2.(extravagant)verylong;(placeof)physicalexercises3.(hadthis)wasmadetorealizethis4.(decidedto)decidednottohavecoffeeandinsteadtogo(to

6、thebookstore)5.(enterained)heldinmind II.Negotiated;debonair;dodging;notion;compact;contortion;thrive;undertaking III.disagreeable;eccentricity;acquainted;ridicule;triumphal;deficiencies;woefully;contorted IV.Goingabout;goingthrough;popsout;paceoff;pulledup;dugout;strollupto;habituatedtoUnit41.(wewo

7、uldturn)weshouldmorallytoostrictwithourselvestoenjoylife;2. (thatovershadowed)thatmadeallotherquestionslesssignificant;3.(thefun)countingfunasthemostimportantqualityinlife;4.(theepitomeof)thebestexampleofhavingfun;5.(likeavirus)likesomethingmorethansimpleofhavingfunII.Fillintheblankineachsentencweit

8、hawordtakenfromtheboxintheproperform.1-4overshadows;traipse;fetish;flunked;5-8swilling;flicked;epitome;licentiousness;III.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofthegivenwords.Insured;underserved;generosity;benefits;regrettable;mirthful;blasphemy;reverenceIV.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithanappropr

9、iatephrasalverborcollocationtakenfromthetext. turninto;occurredto;endup;stepup;pay-back;lookforwardto;lookfor;managedtoUnit5 I.Explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords. 1.(earth-shattering)veryimportant/shocking/traumatic2.(sparetheother's)avoidhurtingtheother'sfeelings/avoiddoin

10、gsomethingthatwouldupsettheotherperson;3.(shappingor)modifyingthetruth/tellingtheturthwithafavorableemphasisorslant;4.(aslipperyslope)acourseofactionwhichcaneasilyleadtosomethingunacceptable,wrongordisastrous;5.(atallcosts)underanycircumstances/whatevermighthappen; II.supportive;perceived;prevaricat

11、ion;astounded;undermine;faltered;fibs;volunteered. III.unethical;feigned;unsparing;cynical;confoundedly;lubricated;entangled;willfui IV.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithanappropriatephrasalverborcollocationtakenfromthetext. Coverup;blurtedout;setup;findout;wear/woredown;specializesin;professesto;comp

12、limented.on Unit6 I.(pounding)extremelyintense;(theruleofthumb)thepracticalprinciple;(asper)justlike;followingtheexampleof;(Chancesare)probably;quitelikely;(brokentheice)madeastartdespitethedifficulty II.epic;squalid;veritable;pounded;aroma;evolved;lyrics;claimedIII.imponderables;poetic/poetical;acc

13、identally;unsought;cuddliest;juicy;disorientated;versedIV.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithanappropriatephrasalverborcollocationtakenfromthetext.conjuresup;2.dealtwith;3.seekout;4.thinkof;5.ended/startedwith;6. break.up;7.relatesto;8.cameupwithUnit7thechaserI.Explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceiny

14、ourownwords.1.(asnervousasakitten)feelingverymuchworriedandafraid;2.(Isellhas)everythingIsellcouldbedreamedasextraordinary;3. (imperceptible)difficulttonotice;4.(extendfarbeyond)muchmorelastingthanmomentaryimpulse;5.(inarapture)withenthusiasmII.Fillintheblankineachsentencweithawordtakenfromtheboxint

15、heproperform.Creaky;peered;acquaintance;detachment;raptures;giddy;overwhelmed;obligedIII.obscurity;acquainted;perceptible;apprehension;indifferent;rapt;overwhelmingly;disobligingIV.Saveup;careabout;indulgesin;reachedfor;peeredabout;dealsin;wassubstituted;betteroffUnit8knowledgeandwisdomI.Explaintheu

16、nderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.1.(takeaccountof)consider(whenjudgingasituation)/takeintoconsideration,(attachto)givepropervaluetoeach/attachadequateimportancetoeach;2.(Nodoubt)Certainly/veryprobably,broughtagoodandhelpfuleffecttomankind,inreality/inactualsituations;3.(descendtoless)Talk(d

17、isapprovingly)aboutsomethinglessworthyorlessimportant,destroyorruineachother;4. (boundupwith)connectwith/dependenton;5.(inproportion)accordinglyII.Fillintheblankineachsentencweithawordtakenfromtheboxintheproperform.pursue,ceased;attainable;enmity;populous;surpassed;impartial;appallinglyIII.Fillinthe

18、blankswiththeappropriateformsofthegivenwords.beneficiaries;undesirable;horizontally;descendants;increasingly;philosophical;unduly;standardizationIV. 1.requiredof;2.soughtto;3.descendedto;4.putfirst;5.contributedto;6.engagein;7.conferred.upon;8.boundupwithUnit9ChinesefoodI. Explaintheunderlinedpartin

19、eachsentenceinyourownwords.1. (spiritual)emotionalstrengthtodowhatonebelievestoberight;2. (fuel)materialusedtoproducepower;sth.Usedtokeepthebodyfunctioning;3.(inferiorbrand)lower-classtype;4.(procession)anumberofdishesthatareservedoneafteranotherinanorderlyway;5.(adsuch)bythemselvesIIFillintheblanki

20、neachsentencewithawordtakenfromtheboxintheproperform.fastidious;ecstasies;lavish;elusive;phenomenal;proceeding;enterprise;contrivedIII. Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofthegivenwords.disregard;authoritative;ubiquity;desirable;piquancy;ceremonially;gluttonous;derivationIV. Fillintheblankineach

21、eoff;conformto;derived/derivesfrom;attendto;sprungup;cameabout;proceedwith;lavishing.onUnit10thetransactionI. 1.(bohemian)unconventional;2.(circulate)socialize;3. (revelation)dramaticdisclosureofsomethingnotpreviouslyknownorrealize

22、d;4. (vulnerable)sensitivetothestimulusinlife,sharplyawareofexpressingtheirnaturalfeelingsinanartisticway;5. (achievethegreatest)servethewriter'spurposemosteffectivelyandefficiently;II. 1-4transaction;cluttered;arduous;humanity;5-8committed;gusto;bewildered;solitary;III. 1-4drudgery;uncirculated

23、;asocial;unmentionable;5-8irresistibly;intensive;exclamations;literary;IV. 1-4stickto;fiddlingwith;tookup;hangout;5-8runawayfrom;goingbroke;bringalong;drawninto;Unit11OnbecomingabetterstudentI. Explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.1. viewagainatanothertimefromadifferentperspective;2.

24、withimmensepleasantsurprise;3.beprovidedwithreadyanswersandideas;4.dopioneeringwork;5.Don'tlettheknowledgeyouhaveacquiredbeahindrancetoyourlearningofsomethingnewII. Fillintheblankineachsentencweithawordtakenfromtheboxintheproperform.Precedence;stigma;proportional;strain;pertinent;injurious;relev

25、ance;therapyIII. Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofthegivenwords.Substantial;motivation;committed;restrictions;subtle;thrilling;complacently;unprecedentedIV. Fillintheblankineachsentencewithanappropriatephrasalverborcollocationtakenfromthetext.Goesoutoftheway;breakingthrough;consistsof;holdont

26、o;objectto;liveupto;gaveup;basedonV. 1.demonstrate/reveal/manifest;2.flexible;3.interesting/extraordinary/outstanding;4.abandon/yield/renounce;5.lead;6. dissatisfaction/discontentment;7.mild/gentle;8.harry/pester/harassVI. Explaintheunderlinedphrasalverbsinyourownwords.Submitted;takecareof;attentive

27、in;writteninhonorof;accept;soinvolved;enthralled;beganconsideringGrammarexerciseI. Being;tospend,tomake;Hearing/Tohear;Tocomplete;tobe;tobe;tosit,tohear,howling;Teasing;Playing;LearningIII.sittingattheback;foryoutodoasyouaretold;toswimacrosstheChannel;tohearthathehadalreadyleftthecompany;Toopenthewi

28、ndow;totriflewith;Beingaqualifiedplumber,Paulhadnodifficultyinfindingtheleak;everwritten;Lefttohimself,heusuallygetsthejobdonequickly;Hopingtofindthewill,shesearchedeverywhere.IV.1.tohisworking,living;2.having;3.tostealing;4.fromdoing;5.forplaying;6.fordoning;7.beingtalked;8.onbecoming,fromputting;f

29、ormaking.V. 1.upfor;2.out;3.to;4.outof;5.upagainst;6.roundto;7.inwith;8.on我們甚至可能期望他們是技能與知識的寶庫,取之不盡,我們可以隨意享用.這些看似枯燥的品質(zhì)（我們常常羨慕別人擁有它們）,給我們帶來的是圓滿完成某事后的滿足感,或者接受一個挑戰(zhàn)并且勝出后所感到的興奮.在鋪好的坦途和我們通常會為自己造好的堅固建筑之外,有潛伏的魔鬼、搖晃的根基以及我們從未感受過的快樂。繼續(xù)深入可能意味著停滯不前，意味著更加耐心地向前走，或者意味著往我們?nèi)松衅渌胁怀墒斓念I(lǐng)域投入更多的時間。Translatethefollowingsent

30、encesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1. Hefeltheavilyweightedwithsuchhighexpectationsfromhisparents.2. Heinterpretedtheincidentinafavorablelight.3.I detesthim,forheoftengoesoutofhiswaytobackbiteothers.4. Manyreligiousteachingsurgepeopletotranscendthemundanesuccess.5. Personalinitiativeis

31、oneoftheessentialelementsinpromotingyourcareer.6.I don'tthinkitisagoodmethodofteachingtospoon-feedstudents.7.I willsparenoeffortstoaccomplishthetaskbytheendofthenextmonth,forIdon'twanttosufferfromthestigmaofhavingbrokenmypromise.8.I'vegotmuchinformationpertinenttothenewpoliciesineducatio

32、n.好學生顯示出許多優(yōu)秀的品質(zhì)，在這些品質(zhì)中極為重要的有好奇心、自制力和主動性。他們對各種各樣的事物有著盎然的興趣，總是觀察外部世界，從眼前發(fā)生的事情中學到東西。伴隨其好奇心的是“研究精神”，因為他們把學習過程看作是一種研究。他們在角度新穎的觀察和辛勤鉆研的基礎(chǔ)上，形成一種新的理解。他們清楚地知道一分耕耘一分收獲，并且相信，沒有不懈的努力，難以倡導學習的美味果實，任何巨大的成就都來自于無數(shù)小的積累。他們總是樂于迎接困難的挑戰(zhàn)，主動探索各種可能性，通過時間尋求自己的答案，而不是等待老師給他們現(xiàn)成貨，因為他們從來拒絕填鴨式教育。當然，有抱負的上進學生應(yīng)該充分注意一些要點。比如他們應(yīng)該上課認真投入，

33、避免遲到。并重視建設(shè)性的批評。Dictation:Astudyofarthistorymightbeagoodway/tolearnmoreaboutaculture/thanispossibletolearningeneralhistoryclasses./Mosttypicalhistorycoursesconcentrateonpolitics,economics,andwar./Butarthistoryfocusesonmuchmorethanthis/becauseartreflectsnotonlythepoliticalvaluesofapeople,/butalsorelig

34、iousbeliefs,emotions,andpsychology./Inaddition,/informationaboutthedailyactivitiesofourancestors/orofpeopleverydifferentfromourown/canbeprovidedbyart./Inshort,/artexpressestheessentialqualitiesofatimeandaplace,/andastudyofitclearlyoffersusadeeperunderstanding/thancanbefoundinmosthistorybooks.Filline

35、achblankinthepassagebelowwithonewordyouthinkappropriate.Used;first;have;going;with;offended;rather;sign;being;address;rule;wouldUnit12"Takeover,Bos'n!"IV.1.totheninemen,.Iwasnolongeramanorofficer.Imeantothemagunthatwouldshootthemiftheydrankthewater.Ashewasextremelythirsty,Barretthadlos

36、thisreasonandwasnotabletodrinkanymore.I.1. atsuchashortdistance;fromaplacethatwassonear(totheotherninemen)Iwasn'timportant;3.coldlyplanning/scheming;4.giveupreluctantly;5. weakeningII. gulp;growls;clog;Hefting;mirage;sunken;cravingIII. paralyze;brutalities;wreckage;judgmental;disadvantageous;unc

37、ountable;scorcher;commanding;IV. giveinto;sleepaway;holdout;holdoff/keepaway;keeledover;takeover;lookedforwardto;propupV. 1.plump/chubby/fleshy;2.burn;3.block/choke;4.shaven;5.attentive;6. jeer/scoff;7.gentle/meek/mild;8.lift/hoistVI. resist;have;matchwith;satisfies;coverup;settle;haveprejudiceagain

38、st;prohibitthedisseminationofGrammar1.1. child去掉2.suchatraditionone;3.ofthepeople去掉;4.novels去掉;5.teaandcoffee->both;6.theyshouldhavebeenflyingintightformation->astheyshouldhavebeenlikeit去掉；8.outoftownbythen去掉11.1. their,it,them,it;2.here;3.then;4.Neither;5.ones;6.helpyou去掉；7. nails去掉；8.noneIII

39、. didn'tknow,wouldn't/couldn'tunderstand;had;spend,won'thave;willopen;could,would;will/shallbe;hadnotbeen;were,wouldgoIV. a;a;the;an;the;the;the;a;the;the;the;V. 1.ABritonfallstohis.Awoman.AnOlympic.TheUN.Thelongest.TheIraqi.A95-year-old.Aclinicin.Translation:然而,我能從他們布滿血絲的眼睛里看出,為了那幾滴

40、水,他們真恨不得把我殺了.我心里明白,一旦水沒了,我們就沒有什么盼頭了,只有等死.我面前的9個人是一群胡子拉碴、衣不蔽體的野獸，我自己的摸樣呢，很可能與他們一樣糟糕。他的頭腦由于口渴已經(jīng)瘋狂了。Amanlivingatclosequarterswithfearcannotpossiblyfeelhappy.Hefeltgreatlydepressed,formisprintsglaredfromsomanypagesofhisnewlypublishedbook.Amanofcalculatingnaturelikestoplaytricks,buttendstolackmuchwisdom.

41、Theoldmaniswonderingwhysomanygirlscravetobecomepopstars.Iconsideritaninhumaneacttojumpuponother'sblunders.Heoftentauntedhisbrotherinanarrogantvoiceandcalledthelatteranignorantcoward.Inthescorchingheat,thegirlindelicatehealthsuddenlykeeledover.Overthepastfiveyears,thecityhasbeensprawlingoutinalld

42、irections.我們在海上漂了大約20天,我也近3天竭力不讓自己合眼了.但是,我恐怕?lián)尾涣硕嗑昧?我一打瞌睡,另外9個人就會立刻撲向放在我的雙腿下的最后那只水壺.那里裝著所有剩下的水.我知道那水是我們的希望.這就是為什么我不顧各種咒罵和咆哮,非得設(shè)法讓這些水存在盡可能長的時間.現(xiàn)在,另外9個人眼睛正盯著我腳下的水壺.巴勒特看上去好似在催我立刻把水分配個大家.他已經(jīng)失去理智了.他試圖站起來,但我用槍對準他的胸口,迫使他再次坐下去.跟他們一樣,我也十分渴望喝點水.但是,我是指揮員,是一個不得不動腦子的人.這就是我與他們之間的差異.然而,現(xiàn)在我的眼皮太沉了,實在撐不開了.我喃喃地說了句:&quo

43、t;接過去吧,水手長,"便睡著了.我醒來時,看見巴勒特跪在我身邊,一只手拿著水壺,另一個手握著槍.我不能相信我的眼睛:"難道他們沒有把水給喝了?"巴勒特一定看出了我的心思,"你說:'接過去吧,水手長.'不是嗎?"他問道,"我一直不讓這群畜生碰那點水呢.當你成了指揮員,要對其他人負責的時候,你一定會用一種新的眼光來看待事物."DictationEnvisionanidealplace/toliveorrunabusiness,/afriendly,safeandsecurecommunity/withlarge

44、areasofopenspace/andextensiveentertainmentandrecreationalfacilities./Finally,picturethiscommunitycontinuallymovingaroundtheworld./YouarebeginningtounderstandtheFreedomShipconceptof/amassiveocean-goingvessel./Withadesignlengthof4,500feet,/awidthof750feet,/andaheightof350feet,/FreedomShipwouldbemoreth

45、an4timeslonger/thantheQueenMary./Thedesignconceptsincludeamobilemoderncity/featuringluxuriousliving,/anextensiveduty-freeinternationalshoppingmall,/andafull1.7million-square-footfloor/setasideforvariouscompanies/toshowcasetheirproducts.II. bottom;as;ship;ancient;led;within;for;dated;who;century;regi

46、on;previouslyUnit13.Ourschedules,ourselvesIV.1.Newtechnologyhasarrivedinanexplosivemannerandproducedasignificantimpactonourwayoflife.Itshouldhavesavedusfromroutine,asitenablesustodoourworkmoreefficiently,butinfactithassubjectedusevenmoretoplans,asithasmadeschedulingeasier.Ourlifehasbeenfilledupwithp

47、lanssofullthatwehavelostoursparetimeandthechanceforanynaturalandspontaneousactivities.Ourlife,therefore,seemsboringandmeaningless.Besuretosetasidesomefreemoments,hoursorevendays,andyoumustnotbetemptedtofillthemwithanyappointments.I. leave/skip;plannedindetail;experiencehardship;withlittletimeforprep

48、aration;fromtheverybeginningII. onerous;recourse;onslaught;preordained;savoring;instantaneous;corralled;culpritIII. nonscheduled/unscheduled;defiance;spontaneity;vacationers;inequality;rhythmic;minimize;serendipitousIV. hemmedin;loadedup;fellthrough;getawaywith;missedouton;ratchetedup;openedup;think

49、backonV. exhausting/wearying/fatiguing;simple/plain/spartan;deceleration/slowdown;induce/generate;meager;soothing/pleasant;reactionary/conservative;shrink/dwindle/diminishVI. prove;done;throwingaway;help(you)with;succeeded;isformedby;included;continuouslytroubledGrammarI.noyonly.butalso;either/neith

50、er.or/nor;and;orso;and;neithernor;butII. therecordedhistoryofmankindisonly6000or7000years,butwithinthatshortperiododtimemanycivilizationshaverisenandfallen.ThepeopleoftheNileValleycreatedahighculture,andsodidthepeopleoftheTigris-EuphratesValleys,butbothoftheseculturesdisappeared.Theywereabsorbedinto

51、theGreco-RomanculturethatdominatedtheMediterraneanworld,butthiscivilizationalsodisintegratedintime.III. DBDACADBBBIV. were->was;strength->strong;for->on;isrequires->required;have->havehad;better->best;has->was;record->recordingV. themselves;/,/,/;himself;yourselves;herself;yo

52、urself;/;/Translation片刻的閑暇,停下來想一想,任何奇遇和意外都不在我們的計劃之中.唯一令人感到驚喜的是,晚上,在拖著疲憊不堪的身子上床之前,我們把計劃要做的事真的都做完了.經(jīng)濟全球化的加速,以及隨之而來人們對工資、工作條件話語權(quán)的喪失，是造成這些現(xiàn)象的罪魁禍首。但是，甚至連成功的專業(yè)人士，那些似乎完全掌握自己命運的人，都感到時間短缺之苦。Ifnegotiationsshouldfail,hislastrecoursewastoresorttothelaw.Insuchaconfinedspaceofatraincompartment,Ifeelhemmedin.Asthe

53、yhaverefusedaclosercooperation,thewholeideahasfallenthrough.Theambitiousyoungmanwishestocarveoutacareerforhimselfinthiscityfullofopportunities.Thestudentsarecrammingfortheirfinalexaminations.Thepoet'swhimsandfanciesdefyrationalexplanation.Takingpianolessonstwiceaweekplustherequiredpracticecanhar

54、dlyfitintoheralreadyfullschedule.Asthestoryunfolds,therelationshipsbetweenthemaincharactersbecomemoreandmorecomplicated.目前,生活的重擔束縛和壓倒了許多人,幾乎每天,他們都有無數(shù)的事情要處理,工作,工作,沒完沒了的工作,他們永遠不能按自己的意愿去安排工作,而是被工作,被各種各樣周而復始的事情驅(qū)趕著.他們早上起身時已經(jīng)將一天排的滿滿當當.他們事先把自己的時間安排得毫無插針的間隙,根本沒有休閑娛樂的時間.人們?yōu)楹螢槭滤勰?個中原因紛繁,其中之一是科技的新發(fā)展.科技原本讓人們看到

55、獲得更多自由的可能,實際上卻大大束縛了我們,因為手機、電子郵件、手提電腦這些科技新玩意催著人們立即作出回應(yīng)。人們應(yīng)盡量擺脫那張令人頭昏目眩的時間表的影響，在工作和生活中獲得自由度。為什么呢？因為人們需要閑暇，需要時常停下來想一想，以滋養(yǎng)自己的靈魂。人們需要品味人生經(jīng)歷，從平靜地回味往昔、愉悅地展望未來中活得快樂，而這一切只能在身心松弛的時候才能做到。DictationHowisitthathardworkandgreaterefficiency/donotnecessarilyresultinasenseofachievement?/Socialscientistsdrewacrucialdi

56、stinction/betweentwowordsoftenusedassynonyms:/“efficient”and“effective”./“Efficient”emphasizesthemeansofproduction,/thedegreeofeconomywithwhichitiscarriedout,/while“effective”focusesontheresultorpurpose/forwhichtheactivityiscarriedout.Itisnotedthat/byusingaminimumamountofenergyandtime,/wecanbeveryef

57、ficient/inperformingacertaintask./Yetourworkisactuallyeffective/onlywhenitcontributestoourgoals./Trueeffectivenessisnotamatterofdoingthingsright/butofdoingtherightthings,/andweshouldn'tlettheapparentsuccessofbeingmoreefficient/maskthemistakeofperforminganactivity/thatisnotimportant.II.however;ou

58、t;defined;difficult/hard;first;yourself;which/that;to;involves;are;appeals;don'tUnit14HomelessSheassertedthatiwasmistakenandshewasnothomeless.Shesaidthatshedidnotstayatthebusstation,butiknewshehadbeenthereforovertwoweeks.Myloveformyhomeisfargreaterthanthehouseitselfandtheareawhereitislocated.Whatsomepeoplewantismorethanaphysicalshelter,Theirdesireforthefeelingofahomeissostrongthattheywouldnotgotosheltersforanyfacilitiesofferedthere.I.apersonofimportance;unfavorableweatherconditions,suchasstrongwind