2021年高考英語試題浙江卷詳細(xì)解析

1、2013 年高考英語試題浙江卷詳細(xì)解析2011 年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（ 浙江卷 ） 解析英語第一部分 英語知識運(yùn)用 （ 共兩節(jié)，滿分80 分 ）從 A B C D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處地最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1. - I m sorry I didn t make it to your party last night.- , I know you re busy these days.A. Of course B. No kidding C. That s all night D. Don t mention it【答案】 C【解析】情景交際今年首次出現(xiàn)在第一

2、題，說明了高考重視應(yīng)用的趨勢。完整的問句和答句的后半句都是提示信息：根據(jù)問句中的I' msorry可以排除選項(xiàng) AB；根據(jù)后半句一我知道你最近幾天很忙口可以排除選項(xiàng)D。2. Experts think that recently discovered painting may bePicsso.A. the ; 不填 B. a ;the C. a; 不填 D. the; a 【答案】 D【解析】本題考點(diǎn)為冠詞，每年必考一題，常為區(qū)分某名詞是特指還是泛指。根據(jù)句意一專家們認(rèn)為這幅最近本發(fā)現(xiàn)的畫作可能是一幅畢加索的作品?？诳芍耙豢諔?yīng)該是表示特指的定冠詞 the; 后一空用不定冠詞 a 加

3、上畢加索的名字（該單詞學(xué)生在不認(rèn)識的情況下，可以觀察到其開頭字母大寫，應(yīng)該是人名或地名類的專有名詞，再由全句判斷得出詞義） ，表示其眾多作品之一，泛指。3. Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures some a life spanof around 20 years.A. having B. had C. have D. to have【答案】 A【解析】本題的考點(diǎn)為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷依據(jù)是逗號前后主語不同，前者是所有蝙蝠，而后者是某些蝙蝠（ 主語前后不一致又沒有用連詞引導(dǎo)的從句結(jié)構(gòu)，這是少見的一獨(dú)立主格口標(biāo)志）。題干主句意為一蝙蝠是一種長壽得令人

4、吃驚的造物II,主謂賓成分俱全， 第 1 頁 共 28 頁 可以確定后面的部分為修飾性的一補(bǔ)充說明型II獨(dú)立主格，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)并列句，通常放在句末，主動關(guān)系，形式為 : 邏輯主語+現(xiàn)在分詞=somehaving。4. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away mydaughter heard criesfor help.A. after B. while C. since D. when 【答案】 D【解析】本題考點(diǎn)為狀語從句的連詞，在初中階段就是重點(diǎn)。題干里的前面一個(gè)成分俱全的句子為主旬，時(shí)態(tài)為進(jìn)行時(shí)，故排除選項(xiàng)A、C;連詞

5、后面的句子一定是從旬，時(shí)態(tài)為一般時(shí)，故排除 Bo意思是一當(dāng)我女兒聽到呼救聲時(shí)，我們正 在打包準(zhǔn)備外出一周?？?. I always wanted to do the job which I d been trained .A. on B. for C. by D. of 【答案】 B【解析】本題考點(diǎn)為動詞搭配，需要考生注意平時(shí)積累，或也可以從所跟的介詞辨析大膽推測短語意思。train做動詞意為一訓(xùn)練II ,主句意思是一我總想從事的工作II ,后面的定語從何說明是什么樣的工作，應(yīng)該是一我一直以來（完 成時(shí)）為此（for）被訓(xùn)練（被動式）的II ,介詞for表目的。其余選項(xiàng)trainon鍛煉得有所

6、改善 ;trainby 和 trainof 并無習(xí)慣語義。6. The school isn t the one I really wanted to go to, but I supposeI ll just have to it, A. make the best of B. get away from C.keep an eye on D. catch up with【答案】 A【解析】本題考題為習(xí)語辨析，沒有生詞，注重平時(shí)積累和語境分析。選項(xiàng) A 意為一充分利用；盡力而為；妥善處理口 ；選項(xiàng)B意為一避免，擺脫；逃離II ；選項(xiàng)C 意為一照看；密切注視II ；選項(xiàng)D意為一趕上，追上；逮捕

7、II o題干是轉(zhuǎn)折句（逗號后 有but）,前半句完整表達(dá)一這所學(xué)校不是我真正想去的II ,后面一但是我將不得 不II應(yīng)該選表示肯定的、積極的意思一盡力而為或者善用它II o7. Since people are fond of humor, it is as well in conversation as else.A. anything B. something C. anywhere D. somewhere第 2 頁 共 28 頁【答案】 A【解析】考查省略句和句子成分。當(dāng)句中出現(xiàn)as- as像一樣口時(shí)，考生應(yīng)該確定前后兩個(gè)部分是可比較的，也就是是詞性或者結(jié)構(gòu)必須相同。這里還原整句iti

8、saswelcomeinconversationasitisin else. 這里的必須跟前面的 conversation 詞性統(tǒng)一，再結(jié)合句意應(yīng)該選 A.anything（ 名詞，任何事請） 。8. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of uses it somewhatdifferently.A. which B. what C. them D. those 【答案】 A【解析】考點(diǎn)為高一重點(diǎn)非限制性定語從句，其實(shí)考生看到那標(biāo)志性的逗號就應(yīng)該有所覺悟。前面主句完成不缺成分，故后面部分一定為狀語或定語

9、從句，根據(jù)句意可以判斷出后面是對前面cultures 的解釋，則確定是定語從句 cultures 即先行詞，排除B（并非名詞性從何）、C（代詞，引導(dǎo)從何不當(dāng)）、D（副詞，詞不達(dá)意）。9. The professor could tell by the look in Maria s eyes thatshe didn t understand asingle word of his lecture.A. cold B. blank C. innocent D. fresh 【答案】 C【解析】本題考查詞匯，根據(jù)后半句提供的信息選擇答案。 That 后面的從句完整表達(dá)了一她一點(diǎn)都不懂他的講座II

10、可得知前面空格處應(yīng)該填一無知的II ,選項(xiàng) C.innocent（ 無知的 ; 無辜的 ） 符合題意。10. A bank is the place they lend you an umbrella in fairweather and ask for it backwhen it begins to rain.A. when B. that C. where D. there 【答案】 C【解析】主句主系表結(jié)構(gòu)俱全，后面一定是起修飾作用的定語或狀語從句，看意思從句是在解釋前面的 place 是一個(gè)怎么樣的地方，確定是定語從句且先行詞即place 。而從句主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)俱全也不缺成分，因此用連接

11、副詞 where 在從句中代替place 充當(dāng)狀語。句第 3 頁 共 28 頁子的中文直譯: 銀行，是在天晴之時(shí)借傘給你、到了下起雨來之時(shí)就催你還回去的地方。11. -How s your new babysitter?- We ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.A. should B. might C. mustn t D. couldn t【答案】 D【解析】本題考點(diǎn)為情態(tài)動詞結(jié)合語境的用法，高一的重點(diǎn)。首句問對方的保姆怎么樣，答旬的后面旬完整表達(dá)了一我們孩子都非常喜歡她。II,那么答句的前半旬一我們要求一個(gè)更好的。|

12、一定是否定才符合語境，排除a、B,選項(xiàng)C.musn' t表示一禁止做II辭不達(dá)意，故而選D,一我們不能找到更好的了 II。12. He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of at a hotel for thenight.A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up 【答案】 D【解析】本題考查慣用詞組的引申義，注意平時(shí)積累。根據(jù)句意我們可以知道這里應(yīng)該是填一個(gè)有一住下口含義的詞組，肯定不是這些put系列詞組的基本義，其中putup 除了舉起

13、II之意外，還有一留宿II的意思，符合題意。13. I ve been writing this report for the last two weeks,but it has to be handed intomorrow.A. finally B. immediately C. occasionally D. certainly 【答案】 C【解析】考查詞匯結(jié)合語境的用法。前半句說話人一寫報(bào)道口用了進(jìn)行時(shí)，再 加上后半句是一明天必須上交II ,說明沒有寫完因此不能是時(shí)間點(diǎn)標(biāo)志的副詞finally（最后）、immediately（立刻），而occasionally（ 偶爾，間或）符合句意。

14、D選項(xiàng) certainly（ 當(dāng)然 ）是干擾選項(xiàng)不貼切句意。14. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves for words.A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost 【答案】 B第 4 頁 共 28 頁【解析】此題考查仍是非謂語動詞，或也可以從Lostforwords.（ 欲言又止 ; 迷失語言 ）這一習(xí)語來理解。此題易誤選 C,考生可能會將findsb.todo 跟findoneself（tobe）done混淆。根據(jù)句意可知謂語動詞是find 一發(fā)現(xiàn)II ,一即使最好的作家有時(shí)也會發(fā) 現(xiàn)自己

15、II ,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)圍繞lose變化。動詞lose的基本義是一使迷路II ,引中義是一使沉溺于II（ 使動用法容易被考生忽略） ，跟邏輯主語themselves 的關(guān)系是被動，只有選項(xiàng) B 滿足。15. The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant in his place but,luckily, everything was going on smoothly.A. gave B. gives C. was giving D. had given 【答案】 D【解析】本題考點(diǎn)為動詞時(shí)態(tài)，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)圍繞動詞 giv

16、e 變化且沒有被動式或 者不定式 （不是考非謂語動詞了）。主句時(shí)態(tài)為過去時(shí)，從何動作發(fā)生在一過去的過去II,因此用過去完成時(shí) hadgiven 。16. My schedule is very right now, but I ll try to fit youin.A. tight B. short C. regular D. flexible 【答案】 A【解析】考查詞匯辨析，理解句意考生需要讀懂詞干。 schedule 是時(shí)間表的意思， but轉(zhuǎn)折后的句意是一但我會試著找時(shí)間給你（做某事）II因此轉(zhuǎn)折前肯定是時(shí)間表 本身很滿或者很緊張，因此選A。17. - Can I come and

17、have a look at your new house?- Yes, !A. with pleasure B. I like it C. I quite agree D. by all means【答案】 D【解析】本題考查情景交際用語，結(jié)合語境理解。根據(jù)語境問句是典型的CanI提出祈求而非建議，故不能選 A（withpleasure 是對建議的回答，一樂意地II ）,選項(xiàng) B和C不恰當(dāng)，選項(xiàng) D.byallmeans（ 一定，務(wù)必 ） 表示肯定回答，符合句意。18. Anyway, I can t cheat him - it s against all my .A. emotions

18、B. principles C. regulations D. opinions第 5 頁 共 28 頁【答案】 B【解析】本題考查詞匯，名詞辨析。題干意為一無論如和，我不能騙他一一這違背我的口選項(xiàng) emotions情緒;regulations規(guī)程;opinions 意見，因此選principles原則最合句意。這里考生不要鉆牛角尖覺得某個(gè)選項(xiàng)也一說得通II ,詞義辨析一定要選四個(gè)里面最貼切文意的。19. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city by theirenthusiastic

19、supporters.A. being cheered B. be cheered C. to be cheered D. were cheered【答案】 C【解析】考查知識點(diǎn)為非謂語動詞，因此首先排除B和D（前面已經(jīng)有aregoingtotour ,又沒有連詞，不可能出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)獨(dú)立謂語。）A和C都表示被動， 區(qū)別在于動名詞beingdone 表示抽象、經(jīng)常性、已發(fā)生的，而動詞不定式tobedone 表示具體、一次性、將發(fā)生的。根據(jù)整個(gè)句子（ 條件狀語從句，而且還是虛擬語氣），這里有 tobedone 表目的。20. - I don ' t think I ll be able to

20、go mountain-climbing tomorrow.- ?A. And how B. How come C. How s it going D. How about it 【答案】 B 【解析】本題仍然考查情景交際，也要用到語法知識。問句為陳述事實(shí)一我覺 得自己明天不能爬山了。II ,按照語境答句應(yīng)該是詢問對方不能爬山的原因。選項(xiàng) A表達(dá)不全因此語義不明；選項(xiàng)C是詢問別人情況怎么樣D.Howaboutit,是問別人認(rèn) 為某事物怎么樣，都沒有詢問原因的意味。Howcome?英語口語中有一怎么會，為什么，II的意思，符合語境【點(diǎn)評】該試卷對考生語用能力的要求較以往有較大提高。如單項(xiàng)選擇題中

21、，純語法知識的考查題量大幅度減少，取而代之的是大量“完形填空式”的試題，要求考生在理解題干的基礎(chǔ)上做出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。這些都對考生的修辭知識、語境知識、對語法（ 詞法和句法） 知識的靈活運(yùn)用等綜合語言運(yùn)用能力提出了更高的要求。除了第 1、17、 20 小題是交際題，第3、 4、 5、 8、 10 等少數(shù)幾題直接考查語法知識題外，絕大多數(shù)試題是根據(jù)上下文的語境、語義、修辭等進(jìn)行解答，對語用能力的要求有所提高。如第9 題的 blank （look） ，第 6 頁 共 28 頁第 16 題中的 tight （schedule） 等。第二節(jié) : 完形填空 （ 共 20 小題 ; 每小題 1 分，滿分20

22、分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從2140各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) （A、 B、 C、 D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號涂黑。Although I love my life, it hasn t been a lot of fun as I ve been ill for 28 years.Music has always been a great love of mine and, in my 20s, when my21 was moremanageable , I 22 ten years as a professional singer in restaurants, play

23、ing and singing folk songs. 23 that was years ago and times have changed. 24 I live withmother on a country farm.Two years ago, I decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work to 25my disability pension （ 殘疾撫恤金）. 26 I needed to sleep in the afternoons, I was limited in my 27 . I decided

24、that I would consider 28 to singing in restaurants.My family are all musicians, so I was 29 when I went into our local music store. I explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music. I knew that discswere very expensive and I really didn t have a lot of 30 to get started. And

25、31 youfind only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can 32 use.When I told the owner of the shop about my 33 ; he gave me a long thoughtful 34 .This means a lot to you, doesn ' t it? II he said.Come with me. IIHe led me 35 the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional k

26、araoke box on it. He placed his large hand 36 on his treasure and said, I have 800 karaoke songs in here. You can take your 37 and I ' ll record them for you. That should get you started.III 38 . Thanking him, I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose 39 that I could sing. I h

27、ave come full circle with his help.His 40 still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra, when I have the chance.21. A. loneliness B. sadness C. tiredness D. sickness 22. A. set B.enjoyed C. kept D. shared23. A. Gladly B. Eventually C. Unfortunately D.第 7 頁 共 28 頁Surprisingly24. A. Now B.

28、Then C. Sometime D. Meanwhile 25. A. add up to B. makeup for C. get rid of D. take advantage of26. A. If B. As C. Though D. Before 27. A. movement B. condition C.choices D. positions 28. A. reaching out B. living up C. getting on D.going back 29. A. recognized B. interviewed C. found D. invited 30.

29、A.money B. time C. energy D. knowledge 31. A. thus B. once C. seldom D.often 32. A. actually B. hardly C. nearly D. formerly 33. A. job B.family C. idea D. offer 34. A. face B. view C. look D. sight35. A. over B. along C. towards D. through 36. A. unhappily B.lovingly C. pitifully D. gratefully 37.

30、A. pick B. turn C. role D. step38. A. had to cry B. ought to cry C. should have cried D. could havecried39. A. more B. the ones C. few D. the rest 40. A. courage B.devotion C. kindness D. trust 【點(diǎn)評】2011 年高考英語浙江卷完形填空部分原文節(jié)選于讀者文摘(Reader'sDigest) 澳大利亞版，考題略有刪節(jié)，并替換掉原文中超過高考范圍的詞匯，采取同義詞替換的手段使原文表述通暢。所選文章延

31、續(xù)歷年出題模式，以記敘文為題材，選取作者在生命中不平凡的階段受到陌生人幫助的事實(shí)，歌頌和贊揚(yáng)人間真情和助人的美德?！窘馕觥?1 題，屬于上文提示法，首句中出現(xiàn)ill ，此選項(xiàng)應(yīng)是ill 的同義表達(dá)，故選D.sickness 。22題，屬于上文提示法，上旬出現(xiàn)病情可以manageable,所以作者應(yīng)該是享受那段過去的美好時(shí)光，故選 B.enjoyed 。此選項(xiàng)在2009年全國一卷完形填空部分第 41 題出現(xiàn)過，且也為正確選項(xiàng)。第 8 頁 共 28 頁23 題，屬于下文解釋法，下文出現(xiàn)發(fā)生改變，結(jié)合首句作者生病，可推出作者表達(dá)的是不幸的情緒，故選 C.unfortunately 。此選項(xiàng)為高考完形

32、填空中的的高頻 選項(xiàng)。24題，屬于轉(zhuǎn)折對比法，上文出現(xiàn)yearsago和changed,因此推出此題應(yīng)回歸現(xiàn)實(shí)，故選A.now。此選項(xiàng)在2009年浙江卷完形填空部分第37題出現(xiàn)過，且也 為正確選項(xiàng)。25 題，屬于固定搭配法， addupto 總計(jì)， makeupfor 彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償， getridof 處 理，擺脫， takeadvantageof 利用，此題應(yīng)選 B.makeupfor 。此選項(xiàng)考生不應(yīng)陌生，2009年浙江卷完形填空部分第21題D選項(xiàng)曾出現(xiàn)過此詞，可見背歷年考題中 的選項(xiàng)部分的重要性。26 題，屬于邏輯關(guān)系法，此法多用于句子與句子之間，解決連詞的問題。此題因?yàn)樽髡呦挛缧枰X，

33、所以受到限制。故選B.As。27 題，屬于上文解釋法，第三段首句提到作者打算做某事，但由于病情，下午需要睡覺，所以選擇受限，故選 C.choices 。28 題，屬于前后照應(yīng)法，上文提到過幾年之前唱歌的事實(shí)，此處再次出現(xiàn)要去 唱歌，故選 D.goingback 。29 題，屬于中文代入法，全家都是音樂家，所以走進(jìn)音像店會被認(rèn)出，故選A.recognized 。30題，屬于AandBt,這是并列結(jié)構(gòu)，要求前后詞性與詞義要相似，幾乎在每年的高考完形中都會考查這個(gè)知識點(diǎn)。本題 and 之前說東西很貴，之后理應(yīng)推出沒有足夠的錢，故選A.money。31 題，屬于反義多一對，即四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中有一組反義詞，答

34、案多在這組反義詞中出現(xiàn)。此題C和D構(gòu)成反義結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)文章信息，故選 D.often。32 題，屬于中文代入法，實(shí)際上一張光盤里的十首歌也只有三 / 四首可以用，故選 A.actually 。33 題，屬于上文提示法，上文中作者有提到過想再次唱歌的這個(gè)想法，故選C.idea 。34 題，屬于同義辨析法，此考查點(diǎn)多在四級考試完形填空部分中出現(xiàn)，在2008年高考英語浙江卷第 26題也曾考查過，當(dāng)年的難度系數(shù)約為 0.32 。此題中的B.view 強(qiáng)調(diào)的是眺望風(fēng)景， C.look 強(qiáng)調(diào)看的眼神， D.sight 強(qiáng)調(diào)視力，本文店主深深地看了作者，屬于眼神之間的交流，故選 C.look 。35 題，屬于

35、固定搭配法，店主帶領(lǐng)作者穿過擁擠的店鋪，從空間穿過，故選D.through 。第 9 頁 共 28 頁36 題，屬于感情色彩法，此法多用于解決形容詞或副詞。下文出現(xiàn)treasure ，因此可以推出店主對自己的寶物愛不釋手，心愛地觸摸，故選 B.lovingly 。37 題，屬于固定搭配法， takeyourpick ，美國俚語，隨你挑選的意思，故選A.pick 。38 題，屬于語法識別法，近幾年高考完形填空部分逐步淡化語法點(diǎn)考查，一般只會涉及一道。 C.shouldhavecried, 本應(yīng)該做的事情而沒有做，放在原文中過于牽強(qiáng)，而本題是作者受到店主的感激，非常感動，本可以哭但沒有哭，故選D.

36、couldhavecried 。39 題，屬于尋找重復(fù)法， 31 題與 32 題之前曾出現(xiàn)onlythreetofoursongs.canuse，對應(yīng) .couldsing,故選 B.theones 。40 題，屬于主旨概況法，即所選選項(xiàng)要與原文中心相一致。本文詳細(xì)描述店主對作者的幫助，店主的善舉感動作者，故選 C.kindness 。第二部分 : 閱讀理解 （ 第一節(jié) 20 小題，第二節(jié) 5 小題 ; 每小題 2 分，滿分 50 分 ） 第一節(jié)：閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳 選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號涂黑。AOne evening in Februar

37、y 2007, a student named Paula Ceely broughther car to a stop on a remote road in Wales. She got out to open a metalgate that blocked her path .That s whenshe heard the whistle sounded by the driver of a train. Her RenaultClio was parked across a railway line. Seconds later, she watched the train dra

38、g her car almost a kilometre down the railway tracks.Ceely s near miss made the news because she blamed it on he GPS （ 導(dǎo) 航儀 ）. She hadnever driven the route before. It was dark and raining heavily.Ceely was relying on her GPS, but it made no mention of the crossing. I put my complete trust in the de

39、vice and it led me right into the path of a speeding train, II she told the BBC.Who is to blame here? Rick Stevenson, who tells Ceely s story in his book When Machines Fail Us, points the finger at the limitations of technology. We put our faith in digital devices, he says, but our digital helpers a

40、re too often not up to the job. They are filled with small problems. And it s not just GPS devices: Stevenson takes us on a tour of digital disasters involving everything from mobile phones to wireless keyboards.第 10 頁 共 28 頁The problem with his argument in the book is that it s not clearwhy he only

41、 focuses ondigital technology, while there may be a number of other possible causes. A map-maker might have left the crossing off a paper map. Maybe we should blame Ceely for not paying attention. Perhaps the railway authorities are at fault for poor singalling system. Or maybe someone has studied t

42、he relative dangers and worked out that there really is something specific wrong with the GPS equipment. But Stevenson doesn say.It s a problem that runs through the book. In a section on cars, Stevenson gives antheaccount of the advanced techniques that criminals use to defeat computer-based lockin

43、g systems for cars. He offers two independent sets of figures on car theft; both show a small rise in some parts of the country. He says that once again not all new locks have proved reliable. Perhaps, but maybe it s also due to the shortage of policemen on streets. Or changing social circumstances.

44、 Or some combination of these factors.The game between humans and their smart devices is amusing and complex. It is shaped by economics and psychology and the cultures we live in. Somewhere in the mix of those forces there may be a way for a wiser use of technology.If there is such a way, it should

45、involve more than just an awareness of the shortcomings of our machines. After all, we have lived with them for thousands of years. They have probably been fooling us for just as long.41 .What did Paula Ceely think was the cause of her accident,A. She was not familiar with the road.B. It was dark an

46、d raining heavily then.C. The railway workers failed to give the signal.D. Her GPS device didn t tell her abo ut the crossing.42 .The phrase near miss II (Paragraph 2) can best be replaced by.A. close hit B. heavy loss C. narrow escape D. big mistake43 . Which of the following would Rick Stevenson m

47、ost probably agree with?A. Modern technology is what wecan t live without.B. Digital technology often falls short of our expectation.C. Digital devices are more reliable than they used to be.D. GPS error is not the only cause for Ceely s accident.第 11 頁 共 28 頁44 . In the writer s opinion, Stevenson

48、s argument is .A. one-sided B. reasonable C. puzzling D. well-based 45. What is the real concern of the writer of this article?A. The major causes of traffic accidents and car thefts.B. The relationship between human and technology.C. The shortcomings of digital devices we use.D. The human unawarene

49、ss of technical problems.【解析】41（答案D。主人翁對這件事情發(fā)表的原因，我們因?yàn)橹仃P(guān)注第二段。她完全 依靠GPSffi她引路，但是這個(gè)高科技居然把她帶到了火車鐵軌上，害得她險(xiǎn)些送 命。根據(jù)第二段最后一個(gè)話得出。C答案，主人翁沒有提到，B選項(xiàng)是天氣影響因 素，并不是造成此次事件的主要原因。 A 很有迷惑性，但是我們仔細(xì)想一下，既然使用GPS說明她本來就對路線不熟，才會借助高科技。42. 答案C。GPSJ巴她帶到了飛速運(yùn)行的火車線路上，這是一次非常危險(xiǎn)的經(jīng) 歷，但是她并沒有發(fā)生意外，算是死里逃生， near miss ， narrow escape 表達(dá)的就是這層含義

50、。其實(shí)根據(jù)第一段最后一句 the train drag her car almost a kilometerdown the railway tracks ，火車拖著她的車差點(diǎn)就進(jìn)入鐵軌了，所以是死里逃生啊。43. 答案B。出現(xiàn)Stevenson觀點(diǎn)就3、5,所以我們要著重把這三段看仔細(xì)了。一W eput our faith in digital device, he says, but our digital helpersare too often not up to the job. II我們把信仰關(guān)注在數(shù)碼設(shè)備上，但是往往，他們卻不合我們的心意，所以數(shù)碼技術(shù)常常沒有達(dá)到我們的期望。詞眼

51、一expectation II和一faith II相關(guān)，值得關(guān)注。44. 答案A。選項(xiàng)四個(gè)褒貶都有，說明文章中肯定存在著與他看法相悖的理論。我們看第四段，了 while there may be a numb er of other possible causes.A map makes mighthave left the .Maybe we should blame Ceely for not payingattention, Perhaps the railway authorities are at fault for poorsignaling system work out tha

52、t there really is somethingspecific wrong with the GPS equipment. II造成此次事故或者其他高科技失靈事件，可能還有其他很多原因，比如主觀人為的，或者是火車信號系統(tǒng)不好等等，ButStevensondoesn' t say.所以他的觀點(diǎn)是片面的。45. 一股性最后一體都會問到主旨大意，作者的觀點(diǎn)等等，要做好這一題，我 們要第12頁共28頁繼續(xù)往后看，6、7兩段點(diǎn)出了文章的主題思想。The game between humans and their smartdevices is amusing and complex .是

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