2021年上海高考英語名校卷專題沖刺匯編語法填空教師版

1、2021英語二考沖刺一語法填空專題名校匯編學習目標：專題訓練各名校語法填空，掌握語法填空?？键c和難點以及解題技巧。課堂測試：1.12020-2021學年七寶中學高三上學期9月第一次月考卷】（）(A)Anewstudyshowsthat(21)(good)yourshort-termmemory,thefasteryoufeelfedupanddecideyouvehadenough.ThefindingsappeheJournalofConsumerResearch.NoelleNelson,assistantprofessorofmarketingandconsumerbehavioratt

2、heUniversityofKansasSchoolofBusiness.SheandhercolleagueJosephReddenattheUniversityofMinnesotatriedtothinkoutsidethelunchbox.Somethingthatwasinterestingtomeisthatsomepeoplegettiredofthings(22)verydifferentrates.Whenyouthinkaboutpopsongsontheradio,somepeoplemuststillbeenjoyingthemandrequestingthemeven

3、afterhearingthemalot.Butalotofotherpeoplearereallysickofthosesamesongs.Thedifference,theresearcherssupposed,mighthavetodowithmemoriesofpastconsumption.Theresearcherstestedthememorycapacityofundergraduates.ThestudentsthenviewedarepeatingseriesofthreeclassicpaintingslikTheStarryNight,AmericanGothic,an

4、dTheScreamorlistenedandre-listenedtoaseriesofthreepopsongsorthreepiecesofclassicalmiThroughoutthetest,theparticipantswereaskedtoratetheirexperienceonascaleofzerototen.“Wefoundthatpeoplewithlargercapacitiesrememberedmoreaboutthemusicorart,whichledtothem(23)(get)tiredofthemusicorartmorequickly.Soremem

5、beringmoredetailsactuallymadetheparticipantsfeelliketheydexperiencedthemusicorartmoreoften.suggestthatmarketers(24)copewithourdesirefortheirproductsbyfiguringoutwaystodistractusandkeepusfromfullyrememberingourexperiences.Wecouldalsotrick(25)intoeatinglessjunkfoodbyrecallingtheexperienceofaprevioussn

6、ack.Asforkidseasilybored,justtellthemtoforgetaboutititmighthelpthemhavemorefun.Clearlyifwearetoparticipateinthesocietyinwhichwelive,wemustcommunicatewithotherpeople.Agreatdealofcommunicatingisperformedonaperson-to-personbasisbythesimplemeansofspeech.Ifwetravelinbuses,buythingsinshops,oreatinrestaura

7、nts,wearelikelytohaveconversations(26)wegiveinformationoropinions,receivenewsorcommentandverylikelyhaveourviews(27)(challenge)byothermembersofsociety.Face-tofacecontactisbynomeanstheonlyformofcommunicationandduringthelasttwohundredyearstheartofmasscommunication(28)(become)oneofthedominatingfactorsof

8、currentsociety.Twothings,aboveothers,havecausedtheenormousgrowthofthecommunicationindustry.Firstly,inventivenesshasledtoadvancesinprinting,telecommunications,photography,radioandtelevision.Secondly,speedhasrevolutionizedthetransmissionandreceptionofcommunications(29)localnewsoftentakesabackseattonat

9、ionalnews,whichitselfisoftenalmosteclipsed(失去優(yōu)勢)byinternationalnews.Nolongeristhepossessionofinformationrestrictedtoawealthyminority.Inthelastcenturythewealthymanwithhisownlibrarywasindeedfortunate,buttodaytherearepubliclibraries.Fortyyearsago,peopleusedtogotothecinema,butnowfarmorepeoplesitathomean

10、dturnontheTVtowatchaprogramthat(30)(channel)intomillionsofhomes答案21.thebetter22.at23.getting24.could/can25.ourselves26.where27.challenged28.hasbecome29.sothat30isbeingchanneled課堂精講：2.12020-2021學年建平中學高三下3月月考試卷】()CruzGenet,11,andAnthonySkopick,10,couldntagree.Werethebirdsoutontheiceducksorgeese?Therew

11、asonlyonewaytofindout.SoonachillyJanuaryeveninglastyear,thetwofriendsventured(冒險)ontothefrozenpondneartheirhomesinFrankfort,Illinois,(21)(get)abetterlook.Firsttheycastarockontotheicetotestit,thentheysteppedonit.(22)(convince)theicewouldholdtheirweight,Anthonytookafewsteps,thenFOOMP.Hecrashedthrought

12、heseeminglyfrozensurface.Therewasnosound,hejustfellinstantly.Cruzrushedtohelphisterrifiedfriend.FOOMPthepondswallowedhimtoo.Cruzmanagedtolift(23)outofthefrozenwaterandontoamoresolidsection.HethencautiouslyworkedhiswaytowardAnthony.Buttheice(24)(nothold),andhefellinagain.Thistime,hecouldntgetout.Theb

13、oyswereuptotheirnecksinicywaterandquicklylosingfeelingintheirlimbs.Therewasnotmuchchance(25)theycouldfreethemselvesfromthetrouble.Cruzwassurehewasgoingtodie.Anthonysoldersisterhadseentheboys(26)(fall)intothepondandstartedscreamingforhelp.JohnLavin,aneighbordrivingnearbyonhiswaytothegrocerystore,hear

14、dher.Hequicklypulledover.Seeingtheboys,hegrabbedanearbybuoy(浮標),kickedoffhisshoes,andranintothewater,(27)(chop)hiswaythroughtheicewithfreefist.Lavinmadehisway(28)CruzandAnthonyandpullthembacktoland.Theyweretakentothehospital,wheredoctorsdiscoveredthattheirfive-minutestayinthewater(29)(lower)theirbod

15、ytemperaturenearlytendegrees.Fortunately,theboyshavefullyrecovered,(30)theyarestillalittleawestruck(驚嘆的)bytheirfearlessneighbor.Justtothink,saysCruz,“Ifhehadntbeenthere,Iwouldhaved21.toget22.Convinced23.himself24.didn26.fall27.chopping28.to29.hadloweredthold25.that30.though/although3.12020-2021學年上海市

16、閔行區(qū)七寶中學高三英語上學期10月月考試卷】（）Challengingworkthatrequireslotsofanalyticalthinking,planningandothermanagerialskillsmighthelpyourbrainstaysharp(21)youage,astudypublishedWednesdayinthejournalNeurologysuggests.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofLeipziginGermanygatheredmorethan1,000retiredworkerswhowereoverage75and

17、hadthevolunteersmemoryandthinkingskills(22)(assess)throughabatteryoftests.Then,foreightyears,thescientistsaskedthesamegrouptocomebacktothelabevery18months(23)(take)thesamesortsoftests.Thosewho(24)(hold)mentallystimulating,demandingjobsbeforeretirementtendedtodothebestonthetests.Andtheytendedtoloseco

18、gnitive(認知)function(25)amuchslowerratethanthosewiththeleastmentallychallengingjobs.Theresultsheldtrueevenafterthescientistsaccountedfortheparticipantsoverallhealthstatus.“Thisworksjustlikephysicalexercise,saysFranciscaThen,wholedthestudy.longrun,youmayfeellikeyoureinpain,youmayfeeltired.Butitmakesyo

19、ufit.Afteralongdayatworksure,youwillfeeltired,(27)itcanhelpyourbrainstayhealthy.Itsnotjustcorporatejobs,orevenpaidwork(26)canhelpkeepyourbrainfit,Thenpointsout.Awaitersjob,forexample,(28)(require)multitasking,teamworkanddecision-makingcouldbejustasstimulatingasanyhigh-levelofficework.And“runningafam

20、ilyhouseholdrequireshigh-levelplanningandcoordinating(協(xié)調(diào))，shesays.You(29)organizetheactivitiesofthechildrenandtakecareofthebillsandgroceries.”O(jiān)fcourse,ourbrainscandeclineaswegrowolderforlotsofreasonsincludingotherenvironmentalinfluencesorgeneticfactors.Still,continuingtochallenge(30)mentallyandkeepi

21、ngyourmindbusycanonlyhelp.【答案】21.as22.assessed23.totake24.hadheld25.at26.that27.but28.requiring29.haveto30.yourself4.2020-2021學年上海市徐匯區(qū)上海中學高三上學期10月周測卷】()Pre-crastination:TheOppositeofProcrastinationProcrastinationisaseriousbehavioralprobleminvolvingbothpracticalandpsychologicalimplications。Taxpayersc

22、ommonlyputoffgivingtheirannualreturns(21)thelastminute,riskingmathematicalerrorsintheirfrenzytofile.Studentsburnthemidnightoiltogettheirtermpapers(22)(submit)beforetheimpendingdeadline,precludingproperpolishingandproofreading.Forthesereasons,we(23)(caution)nottoprocrastinate.HewhohesitatesislostProc

23、rastinationisthethiefoftimeHowever,theoppositeofprocrastinationcanalsobeaseriousproblem-atendencywecall“pceastination.-cPrstinationistheinclinationtocompletetasksquicklyjustforthesakeofgettingthingsdonesooner(24)later.Forinstance,peoplepaybillsassoonastheyarrive,thusfailingtocollectinterestincome.Fa

24、miliarproverbsalsowarnofthehazardsofpre-crastination:Measuretwice,cutonce.Marryinhaste,repentatleisureWefirstfoundstrikingevidenceofpre-crastinationinalaboratorystudyexploringtheeconomicsofeffort.Collegestudentswereaskedtocarryoneofapairofbuckets:oneontheleftsideofawalkwayandoneontherightsideofthesa

25、mewalkway.Thestudentswereinstructedtocarry(25)bucketseemedeasiertotaketotheendofthewalkway.WeexpectedstudentstochoosethebucketclosertotheendbecauseitwouldhavetobecarriedashorterdistanceSurprisingly,theypreferredthebucketclosertothestartingpoint,actuallycarryingit(26)(far).Whenaskedwhytheydidso,mosts

26、tudentssaidsomethinglike,Iwantedtogetthetaskdoneassoonaspossible.(27)thischoicedidnotinfactcompletethetasksooner.Nineexperimentsinvolvingmorethan250studentsfailedtorevealwhat(28)havebeensocompellingaboutpickingupthenearerbucket.Althoughsomehiddenbenefitmayawaitdiscovery,asimplehypothesisisthatcoming

27、closerto(29)(get)somethingdoneisinherentlyrewarding(30)trivialtheachievement,evensomethingasinconsequentialaspickingupabucketmayserveasitsownreward.【答案】21. until22.submitted23.arecautioned24.ratherthan25.whichever26.farther27.eventhough28.might29.getting30.However5.12020-2021學年上海市閔行區(qū)華二紫竹中學高三上學期英語期中試

28、卷】()Howcanwehelpstudentsdobetteratschool?Maybeweshouldsubsidinggymmembershipsandmake-upfortheteacherswealreadyhave.(21),atleast,aretheimplicationsofanewstudyfromresearchersattheUniversityofNevada.Theydesignedasimpleexperimenttoseewhetheralecturersattractivenesshasanyimpacton(22)ofthelecturestudentsr

29、emember.Hereishowtheexperimentwascarriedout.Atfirst,theresearchersconductedtheexperiment(23)131collegestudentwereaskedtolistentoarecordingofa20-minuteintroductoryphysicslecture.Allofthestudents,randomly(24)(assign)toamaleorfemalelecture,readexactlythesametext.Whilethelecturewasplaying,acomputerscree

30、ndisplayedaphotoofthelecturer-whowashighlyattractiveinsomecasesand(25)(eye-catching)inothers.Takingnoteswasnotallowedinthecourse.Afterthelecture,participantsgota25-questionquizonthelecture.Forthosewiththeattractiveinstructor,theaveragescorewas18.27;forthosewithanordinaryone,theaveragewas16.68,seemin

31、glynothugegap(26)statisticallysignificant,theresearcherssaid.Participantswereaskedtoevaluatethelecturersafter(27)(quiz).Sureenough,studentsfoundtheattractiveinstructorsmoremotivational,easiertofollowand(28)(possess)greaterhealth,intelligenceandcompetence.Theyalsogenerallyagreedontheattractivenessoft

32、helecturers.Sodothenewfindingsmeanthatschoolsshouldhirebetter-looking,teachers?R.ShaneWestfall,theleadauthorofthenewpaper,notesthat(29)theperformancedifferencesinhisstudyamountedtoabouthalfofalettergrade,teachingtraining,experienceanddedicationwouldprobablymakeabiggerdifference.Interestingly,earlier

33、studieshavefoundthatgood-lookingpeoplearemorelikelytogethiredinalmostanycontext-suggestingthatschoolsmay(30)(hire)themoreattractiveteachers.【答案】22. those22.howmuch23.where24.assigned25.lesseye-catching26.But27.beingquizzed23. 28.possessing29.evenif30.Havehired課堂訓練：6.2020-2021學年七寶中學高三下英語摸底考試】()“Killt

34、hefool!Murderthereferee!Tearthemapart!”Thesearecommonremarksoihearatvarioussportingevents.Atthetimethey(21)(make),theymayseeminnocentenough.Butletsnotkid(22).Theyhavebeenknowntoinfluencebehaviorinsuchawayastoleadtorealbloodshed.Volumes(23)(write)aboutthewaywordsaffectus.Ithasbeenshownthatwordshaving

35、certainconnotations(含義)(24)causeustoreactinwaysquiteforeigntowhatweconsidertobeourusualhumanisticbehavior.Iseetheterm“opponentofthosewords.Perhapsthetimehascometodeleteitfromsportsterms.Thedictionarymeaningofthetermaopponentisenemy”,onewhoopposesyourinterests.Thus,(25)aplayermeetsanopponent,heorshem

36、aytendtotreatthatopponentasanenemy.Atsuchtimes,winningmaydominateonesintellect,andeveryactionmaybeconsideredjustifiable.Irecallanincidentinahandballgamewhenarefereerefusedaplayersreqatimeoutforaglovechange.Theplayerscreamedinangerandthenstrucktherefereehardontheface.Intheheatofbattle,playershavebeen

37、observedtothrowthemselvesacrossthecourtwithoutconsideringtheconsequences(27)suchamovemighthavehurtanyone.Ihavealsowitnessedaplayerreactingtohisopponentsillegalblockingbydeliberatelyhittinghimwiththeballashardashecouldduringthecourseofplay.Offthecourt,theyaregoodfriends.Doesthatmakeanysense?Itcertain

38、lygivesproofofacourtattitude(28)(depart)fromnormalbehavior.Therefore,Ibelieveitistimeweelevatedthegametothelevel(29)itbelongs,inordertosetanexampletotherestofthesportingworld.Replacingtheterm“opponentwithcouldbeanidealwaytostart.Thedictionarymeaningofthetermaassociateisacolleague;friend;compaupon(30

39、)Ihavesaidforamoment!Youmaysoonseeandpossiblyfeelthedifferenceinyourreactiontotheterm“associate“ratherthan“opponent.【答案】21.aremade22.ourselves23.havebeenwritten24.may25.when26.for27.that28.departing29.where30.what7.12020-2021學年上海市楊浦區(qū)復旦大學附屬中學高三下學期英語3月月考試卷】()Beingabletorepairadamagedhumanbrainwouldben

40、othingshortofgroundbreaking.Intheadulthumanbrain,neurons(神經(jīng)元)donjtistgrow.Theyhavetobecoaxed.Sofar,alotofresearch(21)(conduct)inmiceandmonkeys,includingonestudythattransformedgliaoftencalledthesupportcellsofthebrain-intoneuronsandanotherthat(22)(involve)transplantingimmaturebraincells.Butinanewpaper

41、publishedonTuesday,researchersmeasuredthenumberofcellsthatweredyingandthenumberofcellsbeingbornafterfishwerefrozenandrewarmed.Specifically,theyfocusedontheanimalstelencephalon,anareaofafishbrain(23)(associate)withlearningandmemory.Totest(24)actualimpactthecellsdyingandbeingrebornmighthave,thescienti

42、stssentthefishthroughmazes(迷宮).(25)thefishmademorewrongturnsaftertheywerefrozen-aftertheircellsdied-theyeventuallygottothefood.Andtheywerejustas(26)(good)atrelearningthemazeasfishwhohadneverdonethemazebeforebeingfrozen.Wdvelongbeenconvincedthat,unless(27)(have)oxygen,anybraincellswilldie,butfishbrai

43、ncellsseemtodiebecausetheoxygeneventuallycomesback.Whyexactlythecellsdieisstillamystery.Thereareafewpossibleoptions,includingonepathway(28)isbasedonanenzyme(M素)calledcaspase3.However,thoughtheyfoundthelevelsofthisenzymewereelevated,itdidntseemtotriggerthebraincellsdeath.Infact,researchersfoundthatwh

44、ibraincellsweredying,newoneswerebeingborn.Thoughitsnotlikelythathumanbrainswouldbeabletosurvive(29)oxygenforlongwithoutincurringsomeseriousdamage,theresearcherssaid,“itisfeasiblethatstudiesonanimals(30)thecruciancarp(魚)canprovideknowledgeforhowwecanlimitandrepairthedamage.【答案】21-25hasbeenconducted;i

45、nvolved;associated;what;(Al)though/While26-30good;having;which/that;without;suchas8.12019-2020學年上海市長寧區(qū)延安中學高三上學期11月第一次階段測試卷】()Afterdaysofdestruction,IrmathefirstCategory5hurricaneinFloridasince2004dissipated(消散).The(21)(remove)millionsofFloridianshavebeenallowedtoreturnhome.However,thecleanupandrebui

46、ldingofthestateafter(22)(deadly)hurricaneinrecentyearswilltakeweeksmaybeevenmonths.Irma,(23)stretched650milesfromtheU.S.EastCoasttothewest,hasstruckatleastninestatesfloodingcitystreets,knockingovertreesanddestroyinghomesalongtheway.TheFloridaKeys(弗羅里達群島)(24)(cut)offfromthemainlandfordaysafterIrmamad

47、elandfallonthelow-lyingislandsonSeptember10,(25)(bring)130-mile-per-hourwindsandastormsurgeof10feet.U.S.PresidentDonaldTrumpvisitedFloridalastThursdaytoviewthedamage.Searchandrescueteamshavebeenmovingthroughtheworstaffectedareaswithemergencysuppliesoffoodandwater.FloridasDepartmentofTransportation(2

48、6)(work)torepairroadsthatwerewashedout.Stateofficialshavealsobeenworkingtorestoreservicesandmake(27)saferforresidentstoreturn,butsayingmatthiswilltaketime.ThedevastatinghurricaneknockedoutpowerformillionsofFloridians.(28)lastTuesday,electricpowerhadbeenrestoredto2.3millionresidents,whichwas40percent

49、ofthoseaffectedacrossthestate.However,someoftheresidentsaregoingtofacedayswithoutpowersincepowercompaniessaidtheircustomersonthestateswestcoast(29)expectmostpowertoberestoredbySeptember15th,whichwasoutofthequestion.ThedeathtollfromIrmahasclimbedtoatleast31acrossthreestatesintheU.S.(30)thelossofpower

50、,thisnumbermightbeincreasing.Afterall,Floridaisastateknownforitshotweather.Withoutthereliefofairconditioning,theheatposesaparticularthreattoFloridaslargepopulationofelderlypeople,whoaremoresusceptibletoheat-relatedillnesses.【答案】21.removed22.themostdeadly23.which26.hasbeenworking27.it28.By24.wascut25

51、.bringing29.should30.Dueto/Becauseof/Owingto課堂小結(jié)及作業(yè):語法填空考點概述出題方式詞，It考查考點分布備考之道設(shè)關(guān)鍵詞形容詞/副詞比較級準確判斷考點，并且熟練掌握比較級、最高級變化規(guī)則和特殊情況最高級動詞時態(tài)關(guān)注各個時態(tài)的用法和常見考點如完成時語公結(jié)合主語和動詞用法，合理判斷不7E式合理判斷非謂語類型；關(guān)注時態(tài)和語態(tài)動名詞分詞不設(shè)關(guān)鍵詞冠詞定冠詞，不定冠詞準確判斷語境是特指還是非特指介詞搭配及其他當空格后的名詞在句中不是作主語，表語或動詞賓語時，選填介詞；注意積累?？冀樵~代詞人稱物主代詞注意判斷句子結(jié)構(gòu)（尤箕是所缺成分）以及語境的呼應不定代詞反身單

52、詞it形式主語、形式賓語、強調(diào)句、指代上文事物情態(tài)動詞動詞的意義注意觀察語境中暗含的情感和態(tài)度連接詞定語從句熟練判斷各種復合句結(jié)構(gòu)，掌握連接詞的特定用法名詞性從句狀語從句強調(diào)句連詞并列句判斷上下句之間的邏輯關(guān)系9.12019-2020學年上海市長寧區(qū)延安中學高三上學期11月第二次階段測試卷】（）CarlyLindmeiersitsonthepatioofherfathershouseinOrangecountyCalifornia.The20-year-oldisfinishingupwoodenmonograms(字母圖案)(21)(send)tohercustomers.Atfirstgl

53、ance,youwouldntthinkthatLindmeierhasalife-threateningdisease.LikemanyyoungpeopleinCalifornia,sheloveshangingoutatthebeachandwatchingTVshows.Sheattendscollegeandplanstobecomeaspeechpathologist(病理學家).ButafterspendingsometimewithLindmeier,younoticethathervoicesoundsrough.Shewasbornwithcysticfibrosis,ad

54、iseasethatdamagestheloungeandthedigestivesystem.(Imagine(22)(have)tobreathethroughastraw,Lindmeiersaid,Thatsitfeelsliketohavecysticfibrosis.Whilethepresentmightbe(24)(exciting)timeinherlife,itcouldalsobefrightening.Forcysticfibrosisvictims,deathinchildhoodorearlyadulthoodiscommon,withanaveragelifeex

55、pectancyof37.WhenIturned20,itwaskindoftoughtorealizethatIwasalreadymiddle-aged,Lindmeiersaid.Fiveyearsfromnow,itllprobablybeworse.(25)herillness,Lindmeierstayspositive.Lookingforawaytoraiseawarenessaboutthisdisease,Lindmeiercameupwiththeideaofsellingavarietyofdecorated,woodenmonograms,each(26)(dedic

56、ate)toafallencysticfibrosispatient.Shenamedit65WoodenRoses.Eachmonogramishand-madeandstartsat$24.99(158yuan),with20percentofincomegoingtotheCysticFibrosisFoundationintheUS.LaunchedinJuly,herbusiness(27)(bring)attentiontothediseaseallovertheUSalready.Meanwhile,Lindmeierhasapositiveoutlookonherownilln

57、ess.InJulyanewtreatment,Orkambi,wasreleased,making(28)possibletokeepthediseaseundercontrol.It(29)helppatientstolivedecadeslonger.(30)Lindmeierhastopay$6,000everyyearfortheexpensivedrug,sheplanstostarttakingit.Forher,itsasmallpricetopayforanimprovedqualityoflifeandsheisdeterminednottoletcysticfibrosisholdherback.IcouldjustbesadthatIhavecysticfibrosis,orIcoulddosomethingtomakemylifeworthlivingandbehappy,shesaid.Happinessreallyisachoice.Ichoosetobehappy.”【答案】21-25tosendhavingwhatthemostexcitinginspiteof26-30dedicatedhasbroughtitc