電子元件專業(yè)英語

1、電子專業(yè)英語考核詞匯43電壓源 voltage source電流源 current source伏安特性 volt-ampere characteristic電動勢 electromotive force電壓 voltage電流 current電位 potential電位差 potential difference歐姆 Ohm伏特 Voltr安培 Ampere瓦特 Watt焦耳 Joule電路 circuit電路元件 circuit element電阻 resistance電阻器 resistor電感 inductance電感器 inductor電容 capacitance電容器 capaci

2、tor歐姆定律 Ohms law基爾霍夫定律 Kirchhoffs law基爾霍夫電壓定律 Kirchhoffs voltage law（KVL）基爾霍夫電流定律 Kirchhoffs current law（KCL）結(jié)點 node支路 branch回路 loop網(wǎng)孔 mesh開路（斷路）open circuit短路 short circuit直流電路 direct current circuit (dc)交流電路 alternating current circuit (ac)平均值 average value有效值 effective value電抗 reactance感抗 inducti

3、ve reactance容抗 capacitive reactance相位 phase初相位 initial phase相位差 phase difference頻率 frequency角頻率 angular frequency赫茲 Hertz有功功率 active power無功功率 reactive power功率因數(shù) power factor串聯(lián)諧振 series resonance并聯(lián)諧振 parallel resonance諧振頻率 resonance frequency頻率特性 frequency characteristic幅頻特性amplitude-frequency respo

4、nse characteristic相頻特性 phase-frequency response characteristic通頻帶 pass-band帶寬 bandwidth (BW)濾波器 filter波特圖 Bode diagram傅立葉級數(shù) Fourier series三相電路 three-phase circuit中線 neutral line直流電動機 dc motor交流電動機 ac motor 異步電動機 asynchronous motor同步電動機 synchronous motor 按鈕 button 熔斷器 fuse 開關(guān) switch 行程開關(guān) travel switc

5、h 繼電器 relay 接觸器 contactor 可編程控制器 programmable logic controller P型半導(dǎo)體 P-type semiconductor N型半導(dǎo)體 N-type semiconductor 自由電子 free electron 空穴 hole 載流子 carriers PN結(jié) PN junction 二極管 diode 硅二極管 silicon diode 鍺二極管 germanium diode 陽極 anode 陰極 cathode 發(fā)光二極管 light-emitting diode (LED) 光電二極管 photodiode 穩(wěn)壓二極管 Z

6、ener diode 晶體管（三極管） transistor PNP型晶體管 PNP transistor NPN型晶體管 NPN transistor 發(fā)射極 emitter 集電極 collector 基極 base 電流放大系數(shù) current amplification coefficient 場效應(yīng)管 field-effect transistor (FET) P溝道 p-channel N溝道 n-channel 結(jié)型場效應(yīng)管 junction FET（JFET） 金屬氧化物半導(dǎo)體 metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS) 源極 source 柵極 grid

7、漏極 drain 跨導(dǎo) transconductance 夾斷電壓 pinch-off voltage 熱敏電阻 thermistor 開路 open 短路 shorted 放大器 amplifier 正向偏置 forward bias 反向偏置 backward bias 靜態(tài)工作點 quiescent point (Q-point) 等效電路 equivalent circuit 電壓放大倍數(shù) voltage gain 飽和 saturation 截止 cut-off 二進制 binary 隨機存取存儲器 random-access memory（RAM） 二進制數(shù) binary 可編程R

8、OM programmable ROM（PROM）十進制 decimal 十六進制 hexadecimal 門電路 gate 與門 AND gate 或門 OR gate 非門 NOT gate 與非門 NAND gate 或非門 NOR gate 邏輯表達式 logic expression 組合邏輯電路 combination logic circuit 譯碼器 decoder 編碼器 coder 比較器 comparator 半加器 half-adder 全加器 full-adder 七段顯示器 seven-segment display時序邏輯電路 sequential logic c

9、ircuit 觸發(fā)器 flip-flop 置位 set 復(fù)位 reset 計數(shù)器 counter 定時器 timer 清除（清0）clear 載入 load 時鐘脈沖 clock pulse 觸發(fā)脈沖 trigger pulse 上升沿 positive edge 下降沿 negative edge 晶體 crystal 555定時器 555 timer 模擬信號 analog signal 數(shù)字信號 digital signal AD轉(zhuǎn)換器analog -digital converter (ADC) DA轉(zhuǎn)換器 digital-analog converter (DAC) 半導(dǎo)體存儲器 只

10、讀存儲器 read-only memory（ROM） 中文縮寫對照英文國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織ISOInternational Standiztion Organization品保QAQuality Assurance質(zhì)量工程QEQuality Engineer呂質(zhì)信賴度可靠度)工程QREQuality Reliability Engineer誤差校正(儀器校驗)ECError Correcting最終品管FQCFinal Quality Control制程品管IPQCIN-process Quality Control出貨品質(zhì)管控OQCOut - Going Quality Control退貨許可RM

11、AReturn Material Authorization品管QCQuality Control統(tǒng)計品管S.Q.CStatistical Quality Control全員品管TQCTotal Quality Control全公司質(zhì)量管理C.W.Q.CCompany -Wide Quality Control全集團質(zhì)量管理G.W.Q.CGroup - Wide Quality Control全面質(zhì)量管理TQMTotal Quality Management品管圈QCCQuality Control Plan質(zhì)量工程圈PQCPPlan Quality Control Plan進程質(zhì)量工程PQE

12、PROCESS QUALITY ENGINEER供貨商品質(zhì)管控VQTVendor quality TRAINING前期質(zhì)量質(zhì)量策劃APQPAdvanced Product Quality Planning允收水平AQLAcceptable Quality Level合格供貨商名錄A.V.LApproved Vendor List檢驗標(biāo)準(zhǔn)SIPStand inspection Procedure質(zhì)量注意事項QNQuality Notice抽樣檢驗計劃SIPSample Inspection Plan5W2H0What (目的) Why(理由) Where(地點) When(時候) Who(人物)

13、 How(方法) How Much(經(jīng)費)10M0Men 人 Machine 機器 Material 物料 method 方法 Money金錢 (5M)Management 管理 Morale 士氯 Markets市場 Motivation 動機 Miscellaneous 其他P.D.C.AP.C.D.APlan 計劃 Do 執(zhí)行 Check 確認(rèn) Action 改善(措施)質(zhì)量,成本,交期Q.C.DQuality Cost Delivery質(zhì)量-壽命,市場報怨QUALITY0交期-團隊精神DELIVERY0產(chǎn)品主要可靠測試0KEY RELIABILITY TEST環(huán)境測試0ENVIRONM

14、ENT TEST美國軍標(biāo)MIL-STD-105DMilitary Standard 105D美國國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)會ANSIAMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD美國軍用抽樣標(biāo)準(zhǔn)MIL-STD- 105E Military Standard 105E英國國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)BSBRITISH STANDARD加拿大標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)會CSACANADIAN STANDARD ASSOCIATION美國安規(guī)ULUNDERWRITES LABORIES環(huán)境管理體制EMSEnvironmental MANAGEMENT SYSTEM中國國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)GBGUO BIAO允收AcceptAccept拒收RejectRejec

15、t條件接受CAConditionally Accepted次要缺點MIMINOR DEFECT百萬分之一(不良率)PPMPARTS PER MILLION嚴(yán)重缺點CRCRTTICAL DEFECT主要缺點MAMAJOR DEFECT環(huán)境管理者EMR0ISO14000委員會EMC0物質(zhì)安全數(shù)據(jù)表MSPS0制造質(zhì)量保證計劃MAPManufacturing Assurance Plan出貨檢驗OQAOutgoing Quality Assurance質(zhì)量保證QAQuality Assurance質(zhì)量控制QCQuality Control質(zhì)量工程QEQuality Engineering進料質(zhì)量管制I

16、QCIncoming Quality ControlVQAVendor Quality Assurance出貨檢驗OQCOut - Going Quality ControlOQAQut - Going Quality AssuranceOOBOut Of Box質(zhì)量信賴性測試QREQuality Reliablity Evluation設(shè)計質(zhì)量評估DQEDesign Quality Evalution客退品分析RMARetrieve Material Analysis顧客服務(wù)CSCustomer Service全面質(zhì)量管理TQMTotal Quality Management允收水平AQLA

17、cceptable Quality Level材料缺陷報告DMRDefective Material Report外觀機構(gòu)檢驗0Visual Mechanical Inspection合格廠商清單AVLApproval Vendor ListQVLQualified Vendor List廠商質(zhì)量管理VQMVendor Quality Management五R原則5RRight ( Quality / Price / Quantity / Time / Place )批0LOT制程質(zhì)量控制IPQCIn Precess Quality Control統(tǒng)計制程控制SPCStatistic Proc

18、ess Control終檢FQCFinal Quality Control首檢FAIFirst Article Inspction制造質(zhì)量保證MQAManufacturing Quality Assurance品管圈QCCQuality Control Cycle工程分析要求EAREngineering Analysis Request改進對策要求CARCorrective Action Request4M1E4M1EMan / Machine / Material / Method / Event短期S/TShort Term長期L/TLong Term不良分析&有效對策FMEAFailur

19、e Mode & Effective Action8種紀(jì)錄8D8 Discipline持續(xù)信賴度測試ORTOn-Going Reliability Test在指導(dǎo)定時間失敗率MTBFMean Time Between Failure整理/整頓/清掃/清潔/素養(yǎng)5S0成品檢驗0Open Box Audit生命測試0Life Test溫度循環(huán)T/CTemperature Cycle高溫測試H/THigh Temperature Test低溫測試L/TLow Temperature Test客戶反饋0Customer Feedback客戶投訴0Customer Complaint預(yù)先壽命測試PLTP

20、re - Life TestELTEarly Life Test百萬分之一PPMPercentage Per Millon百萬件中不良數(shù)DPPMDefective Percentage Per Millon應(yīng)用質(zhì)量保證AQAApplication Quality Assurance管制項目 & 改善計劃CI & IPControl Item & Improvement Plan零件質(zhì)量技術(shù)部CQTComponent Quality & Technology全公司質(zhì)量改善CWQICompany Wide Quality Improveme設(shè)計質(zhì)量保證DQADesign Quality Assur

21、ance客戶抱怨率FCRField Call Rate出貨質(zhì)量控制部OQCOutgoing Quality Control Deprt質(zhì)量機能展開QFDQuality Function Deployment品?；顒観AAQuality Assurance Activities質(zhì)量信息系統(tǒng)QISQuality Information System全面質(zhì)量保證TQATotal Quality Assurance文管中心D.C.CDocument Control Center工業(yè)工程IEIndustry Engineer生工PEProduction Engineedring制造工程MEManufac

22、turing Engineer調(diào)頻RFRadia! (flow) Frequency工程變更需求/通知ECR/NEngineering Change Request/Notice腦力激蕩BSBRAIN STORMING沖擊試驗SHOCK (np)Shock Test (Non-Packing)摔落試驗DROP (P)Drop Test (Packing)振動試驗VIB.(P)Vibration Test (Pack)高溫試驗H/T (P)Hight Temperature Test低溫試驗L/T (P)Low Temp erature Humidity (Packing)溫度/濕度試驗T/H

23、(P)Temperature Humidity (Packing)壽命測試Long (OP)Long Time Test溫度循環(huán)測試TEMP/HUMI CYCLING TEST機械沖擊測試MECHANICAL SHOCK TEST電源線性頻率電壓沖擊試驗POWER LINE FREQ/VOLATE VABRIATION TEST彎曲試驗BENDING TEST扭矩試驗TORQUE TEST熱量溫度測試THERMAL TEST隨機振動RANDOM VIBRATION不斷電系統(tǒng)UPSUPS電源濾波器FilterFilter電磁相容EMCElectro - Magnetic Compatibilit

24、y平均故障間隔MTBFMean Time Between Failure到故障為止的平均時間MTTFMean Time To Failure修理間平均時間MTTRMean Time To Repair設(shè)計驗證測試DVTDesign Verification Test設(shè)計成熟度測試DMTDesign Maturity Test電磁輻射性干擾防止測試EMI TESTEMI - ELECTRO - MAGNETIC INTERFERENCE安全測試SAFETY TESTSAFETY TEST表面粘貼技術(shù)SMTSurface Mount Technology傳統(tǒng)插件技朮PTHPin Thought T

25、echnology線路測試ICTIn Circuit Test功能測試F/TFunction Test燒機B/IBurn In高速并列接口EPPEnhance Parallel Port小型計算器系統(tǒng)接口SCSISmall Computer System Interface接觸式影像感受器CISContact Image Sensor工程變更通知書ECNEngineering Change Notice工程變更需求ECREngineering Change Request主要功能效率KPIKey Performance Indicator產(chǎn)品工程PEProduct Engineering測試工

26、程TETesting Engineering工業(yè)工程IEIndustrial Engineering電子工程EEElectronic Engineering機構(gòu)工程MEMechinte Engineering零件工程CEComponent Engineering項目經(jīng)營管理OPMOperation Project Management數(shù)據(jù)中心DCCDocument Control Conter試制T/RTrial Run小批量量產(chǎn)P/RPilot Run業(yè)務(wù)核準(zhǔn)CRComercial Release設(shè)計核準(zhǔn)DRDesign Release導(dǎo)入PIPhase In終結(jié)POPhase Time工程

27、試制EPREngineering Pilot Run生產(chǎn)試制PPRProduction Pilot Run大量投產(chǎn)MPMass Prouduction量產(chǎn)核準(zhǔn)MPRMass Prouduction Release工程通報ENEngineering Notice工程變更申請ECREngineering Change Requirement工程臨時變更通告Temporary Engineering Change Notice工程變更指令ECOEngineering Change Order制程變更通知MNManufature Notice原始變更通知PCNProto-type Change Not

28、ice設(shè)計變更通知DCNDesign Change Notice變更總結(jié)會議CRBChange Review Board液晶顯示器LCELiquid Crystal Display平面顯示器FDFlat Display飛梭Jag規(guī)格SPECSpecification光射極顯示器LEDLight Emitter Display數(shù)據(jù)顯示信道DDCData Display Channel電子可擦拭可編程只讀存儲器EEPROMElectronic Erase Programmable ROM只讀存儲器ROMRead Only Memory隨機存儲器RAMRead Randomly Memory中央處理

29、器CPUCenter Processor Unit屏幕顯示菜單OSDOn Screen Display電磁干擾EMIElectromagnetic Interference電磁兼容性EMCElectromagnetic Compatibiloty電磁釋放ESDElectrical Static Discharge高壓放電Areing顯示電源管理信號DPMSDisplay Power Management Signal耐壓測試HI-POT視訊電子標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)會VESAVideo Electronic Standard Association影像圖形調(diào)整器VGAVideo Gaphic Adapter省

30、電Power Saving振鈴Ringing旋轉(zhuǎn)Rotation收斂CGConvergenle波紋Morie關(guān)機打點Spot Electronation線性Linearity光柵變動率Raster Regulation干擾Jitter (Noize)對比Contrast均勻度Uniformity底襯Raster色純度Purity白平衡W/BWhite Balance針形Pincuision桶形Barrel梯形Trapezoid平行四邊形Parallelogram傾斜度TiltS形S-Curve左Pin , 右BarrelBow同步SYNCSynchronization頻率FrequencyX射

31、線保護X-Ray Protection亮點消除Cut-Off老化Burn-In開發(fā)部R/DResearch & Development同部工程中心CECConcurrent Engineering Center開發(fā)DEVDevelopment商業(yè)文件敘述DORDocument Of Representation制造工程部MEDManufacturing Engineering Dept產(chǎn)品操作規(guī)范QAPSQuality Assurance Process Sheet技術(shù)開發(fā)部TDDTechnology Development Dept試制T/RTrial RunP/RPilot RunCRCo

32、mercial Release設(shè)計核準(zhǔn)DRDesign Release導(dǎo)入PIPhase In導(dǎo)出POPhase Out處理周期L/TLead Time開發(fā)試制LPRLab Pilot Run工程試制EPREngineering Pilot Run生產(chǎn)試制PPRProductin Pilot Run大量投產(chǎn)MPMass Production量產(chǎn)核準(zhǔn)MPRMass Production Release制程變更通知MN/FNManufature Notice or Factory Notice變更總結(jié)會議CRBChange Review Board平面顯示器FDFlat Display飛梭Jag規(guī)

33、格SPECSpecification電磁干擾EMIElectromagnetic Interference電磁兼容性EMCElectromagnetic Compatibiloty靜電釋放ESDElectrical Static Discharge高壓放電Arcing顯示電源管理信號DPMSDisplay Power Management Signal耐壓測試HI-POT視訊電子標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)會VESAVideo Electronic Standard Association影像圖形調(diào)整器VGAVideo Gaphic Adapter省電Power Saving振鈴Ringing旋轉(zhuǎn)Rotation收

34、斂CGConvergenle波紋Morie關(guān)機打點Spot Electronation線性Linearity光柵變動率Raster Regulation干擾Jitter (Noize)生管/物管PMCProduction/Material Control采購PURPurchase生管PMProduction Management倉庫WHWarehouse物控MCMaterial Control進料退貨單I.RIncoming Return采購訂單P.OPurchase Order物料需求計劃M.R.PMaterial Request Planning采購需求P.RPurchase Reques

35、t特殊訂單需求S.O.RSpecial Order Request客戶訂單S.OSaies Order主要生產(chǎn)排程M.P.SMaster Production Schedule不良材料報告單MDRMaterial Discrepancy Report材料檢驗報告MIRMaterial Inspection Report材料審查會議MRBMaterial Review Board采購PURPurchasing生產(chǎn)物料管理PMCProduction & Material Control物控MCMaterial Control生管PCProduction Control物料清單BOMBill Of

36、Material原材料Raw Material料號P/NPart number印刷路板PCBPrinted Circuit Board陰極射線管CRTCathode Ray Tube動態(tài)聚焦Dynamic高壓包FBTFly Back TransformerLOTLinearity Output Transformer集成電路ICIntegrated Circuit采購PURPurchasing請購PRPurchasing Request訂購POPurchasing Order副提貨單HAWBHouse Air Way Bill二十英尺貨柜Twenty Foot Equipment Unit (

37、Container)四十英尺貨柜Forty Foot Equipment Unit (Container)貨柜場CyContainer Yard碼頭費THCTerminal Receiving ChargeORCOriginal Receiving Charge成本+運費+保險CIFCost Insurance Freight量產(chǎn)計劃MPSMass Production Schedule成品存貨Finished Goods Inventory存貨單元UTSUnits To Stock降低成本方案Cost Reduction Program存貨清單INVInventory顧備待出貨Product

38、ion Shipping Inventory準(zhǔn)時JITJust In Time開戶Open Account安全存量Safty Inventory倉庫W/HWarehouse收料中心Receiving Center發(fā)貨指令S/IShipping Instruction發(fā)票Invoice提貨單(海運)Bill Of Lading提貨單(空運)Air Way Bill主提貨單MAWBMaster Air Way Bill系統(tǒng)申請項目SAPSystem Application Planning是否允許負(fù)庫存Check Material Shortage終止批量耐儲期限Lot Expirationl S

39、helf Life棧板編號P/NOPallet No紙箱編號C/NOCarton No木箱編號W/NOWood No企業(yè)資料計劃ERPEnterprise Resource Plan物料需求計劃MRPMaterials Request Plan使用代料授權(quán)書SRASubstitution Request Authorization制造命令單M/OManufacturing Order提單B/LBill Of Lading裝箱單P/LPacking List原產(chǎn)地說明C/OCertificate Of Original訂單P/OPurchase Order整柜CY ; FCLContainer

40、Yard ; Full Container Load毛重G.W.Gross Weight凈重N.W.Net weight出貨通知S/A ; S/IShipping Advice ; Shipping Instruction出貨需求S/RShipping Request企業(yè)資源項目ERPEnterprise Resource Programming材料需求計劃MRP (-1)Material Requisition PlanMRP (-2)Manufacture Requisition Plan后勤管理部LMDLogistics Management Dept材料質(zhì)量回饋表MQFSMateria

41、l Quality Feedback Sheet零件類碳膜電阻Carbon Film ResistorCF RES.精密電阻Precision Metal Film ResistorMF RES.水泥電阻Cement ResistorCM RES.線繞電阻Wire Wound ResistorWW RES.熱敏電阻Thermistor金屬氧化膜電阻Metal Oxide Film ResistorMOF RES.半固定可變電阻Semi VRSVR無感型聚丙烯膜電阻Polypropylene CapacitorP.P/C電解電容Electrolytic CapacitorE/C陶質(zhì)電容Ceram

42、ic CapacitorC/C麥拉電容Mylar CapacitorM/C鉭質(zhì)電容Tantalum CapacitorT/C積層電容Multilayer Ceramic CapacitorsM.C.C金屬皮膜電容Metalized Polyester Film CapacitorMPF/CLTD罩Led LensLED LENS二極管Diode發(fā)光二極管Light Emitting DiodeLED穩(wěn)壓二極管Zener DiodeZ/Diode橋式整流二極管Bridge DiodeB/Diode金屬氧化膜場效晶體管Metal Oxygen Semiconductoy Filed Effect

43、TransistorMOSFET絕緣閘極雙極性晶體管Insulatad Gate Bipolar TransistorIGBT晶體管TransistorTR集成電路Integrated CircuitIC裊訊濾波器Filter光耦合ICPhoto Couple ICIC腳座IC Socket電感Inductance線圈Coil燈泡Lamp按鍵開關(guān)Push SwitchP/SW電源開關(guān)Power SwitchPOWER/SW電磁開關(guān)Magnetic SwitchMag/SW無熔絲開關(guān)Circuit Breaker SwitchC.B/SW溫度(熱耦)開關(guān)Temperature SWTEP/SW繼

44、電器Relay保險絲Fuse保險絲座Fuse Holder保險絲夾Fuse Clip用在pcb上單蕊隔離線Single Shielded Wire雙蕊隔離線Double Shielded Wire多心線Multiple Wire扁平線Flat Cable接線閘Cord Connector裸銅線Tiner Wire并排線M.Ribbion Wire電源線Power Cord電池Battery端子Terminal端子臺Terminal Block蜂鳴器Buzzer連接線座WAFER Socket連接線插頭WAFER Plug束線(理線帶)Cable Tie塑料配線固定座Cable Champ硅質(zhì)臘

45、套管Sillconr Tube熱縮套管Heat-Shrinkable Tubing套管Tube電源扣Bushing護線環(huán)Snap Bushing變壓器Transformer間隔柱Reverse locking Circuit Board Support(PCB Support)墊片(圈)Washer膠墊圈Plastic Washer內(nèi)齒墊圈Tooth Washer絕緣墊圈Fiber Was彈簧墊圈Spring Was螺帽NUT螺絲Screw圓頭機械螺絲Pan Head Machine Screw平頭機械螺絲Filester Head Machine Screw平頭自攻螺絲Tapping Scr

46、ew定位頭機械螺絲Binding Head Machine Screw圓頭機械螺絲Pan Head Machine Screw埋頭機械螺絲Counter Sunk Head Machine中隔板Chassis左側(cè)板Left Side Bracket右側(cè)板Right Side Bracket面板Front Panel背板Back Panel上蓋Top Cover底蓋Bottom Cover底座Bottom Case主體Body Case外殼Case鍍鎳Nickel腳墊Foot車輪Wheel按鈕Push Knob固定片Bracket=Plate散熱片Heat Sink總線Bus圓孔塞頭Hole P

47、lug鍍鋅Zin(Zn)不織布Hemelon保利龍Polylon泡棉Foamer塑料袋PE bag說明書Owner Manual保證卡Warranty Card干燥劑Dryer禮盒Gift Box外箱Carton木箱Wood case木條Wood Block標(biāo)簽Lable序號標(biāo)簽Series Number Lable警告標(biāo)簽Caution Lable電源標(biāo)簽Power Lable接地標(biāo)簽Ground Lable交流電Alternating CurrentAC直流電Direct CurrentDC半成品Module主控板Main board驅(qū)動板Driver board顯示板Display board充電板Charger board噪聲板Filter board緩沖板Buffer board放電板Discharger board協(xié)力廠Contract Service材料清單Bill of MaterialBOM工程變更Engineering Change NoticeECN局域網(wǎng)絡(luò)Local Area NetworkLAN主生產(chǎn)計劃Master Production ScheduleMPS液晶顯示器Liguid Crystal DisplayLCD印刷電路板Print Circuit BoardPCB百萬分之幾Parts Per MillionPPM國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)組Intern