中考英語一般將來時(shí)和過去將來時(shí)專項(xiàng)講解

一般將來時(shí)和過去將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)定義YYwillenterheridealhighschoolnextyear.WhichhighschoolshallIchoosenextyear.表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。結(jié)構(gòu)：__________________________will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形。will在陳述句中用于各人稱，當(dāng)主語是I或者we時(shí)，在征求意見時(shí)的疑問句常用于shallBe+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形時(shí)間標(biāo)志性詞Tomorrow,nextweek,inafewdays,nextSunday,in+一段時(shí)間.....句型轉(zhuǎn)換肯定句：主語+be（am/is/are）goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他主語+will（shall）+動(dòng)詞原形+其他否定句：主語+be(am/is/are）notgoingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他主語+will（shall）not+動(dòng)詞原形+其他疑問句：Be（am/is/are）+主語+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他will（shall）+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他考點(diǎn)①一般將來時(shí)主要構(gòu)成形式will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形Iwillentermyidealhighschool.begoingto+do(動(dòng)詞原形），表示計(jì)劃，打算做某事，或根據(jù)某種跡象判斷將要發(fā)生的事。Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.be+todo和beaboutto+do表即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作HeistoleaveforBeijing.HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.Be+doing表將來(come,go,leave,start等瞬間動(dòng)詞）HeisleavingforBeijing.翻一翻我將會(huì)待在這個(gè)漂亮的城市。（五種形式造句）注意：beabouttodo不能與tomorrow,nextweek等表示明確將來時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語連用。②用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來的情況表示按規(guī)定或者時(shí)間表預(yù)計(jì)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。We’regoingtoChangsha.Ourplanetakesoffat8:10.在時(shí)間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。（）I’llwritetoyouassoonasIarrivethere.Ifitdoesn’trainthisafternoon,wewillhavefootballmatch.③begoingto和will的區(qū)別begoingto和will的用法雖然都表示將來發(fā)生動(dòng)作或情況，一般情況下能互換。但它們的用法是有區(qū)別的：1.begoingto主要用于：a.表示事先經(jīng)過考慮、安排好打算、計(jì)劃要做的事情。Whatareyougoingtodotoday?DadandIaregoingtowatchanoperathisafternoon.b.表示根據(jù)目前某種跡象判斷，某事非常有可能發(fā)生。Look!Therecomethedarkclouds.Itisgoingtorain.IamafraidIamgoingtohaveacold.2.will主要用于在以下幾個(gè)方面：a.表示單純的未來＂將要＂，通用各個(gè)人稱。Theywillgotovisitthefactorytomorrow.b.表意愿Wewillhelphimifheasksus.c.問對(duì)方是否愿意做某事或表示客氣地邀請(qǐng)或命令。Willyoupleaseturnontheradio?Willyougotothezoowithme?練一練1.—Idon’tknowwhen_________tomorrow.—Iwillcallyouassoonashe_________.A.willhecome;arrives B.hewillcome;arrives C.hewillcome;willarrive2.He______inthreedays.A.comingback B.cameback C.willcomeback D.hascomeback3.I’mbusynow.I______toyouafterschoolthisafternoon.A.talk B.havetalked C.willtalk4.—Mr.LeewastalkingtoastudentwhenIenteredtheclassroomthismorning.—Heisverypatient,buthe_______tohismotherlandsoon.A.return B.returns C.returned D.willreturn5.Ifitiscleartomorrow,I________abiketotheundergroundstation.A.ride B.willride C.rode D.haveridden6.I’mgladtohearyou________toanewhousenextweek.A.move B.moved C.havemoved D.willmove7.—AreyousureifLucy_________fordinnertomorrow?—I’mnotsure.Ifshe________wewillaskLilyinstead.A.comes;won’tcome B.willcome;won’tcome C.willcome;doesn’tcome8.Asyougothroughthisbook,you________thateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarIIhadadifferentexperience.A.willfind B.found C.hadfound D.havefound9.—Iwonderifwe________fourdaysoffbytheendofthismonth.—Ihopeso.Butifourtask________finished,we’llhavetoworkovertime.A.willhave；won’t B.have；won’tC.willhave；isn’t D.have；doesn’t10.—Ithinktheplanisjustawasteoftime.Whatdoyouthink?—Well,ifyoudon’tsupporttheplan,________.neitherdoI B.sodoI C.neitherwillI D.sowill1.B【解析】句意：——我不知道他明天什么時(shí)候會(huì)來?！粊砦揖蜁?huì)給你打電話的。前一個(gè)句子是賓語從句，語序?yàn)殛愂鼍涞恼Z序，根據(jù)tomorrow判斷，時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，排除A；第二個(gè)句子為assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句為一般將來時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選B。2.C【解析】句意：他將在三天后回來。根據(jù)inthreedays可知此處用一般將來時(shí)，故為willcomeback，故選C。3.C【解析】句意：我現(xiàn)在很忙，今天下午放學(xué)后我會(huì)和你談話。talk是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，意思是談話。根據(jù)句意可知，我現(xiàn)在很忙，放學(xué)后才會(huì)和你談話，因此這里表示的是將來的事情，應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)，故選C。A是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B是一般過去時(shí)。學(xué)&科網(wǎng)4.D【解析】句意：——今天上午當(dāng)我走進(jìn)教室的時(shí)候，Lee先生正在和一個(gè)學(xué)生談話?！呛苡心托牡?，但是他很快就要回到他的祖國(guó)了。return回去，返回；returns是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；returned是過去式；willreturn是一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意和句中的soon可知，Lee先生還沒有回去，很快就要回去了，這里說的是將來的事情，故使用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，選D。6.D【解析】句意：聽到你下周將搬新家，我很高興。句子中有時(shí)間狀語nextweek，故用一般將來時(shí)。故選D。7.C【解析】句意：——你相信露西明天要來吃晚餐嗎？——我不確定。如果她不來，我們將要改請(qǐng)莉莉。前句描述明天來吃晚餐，表示將來，用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)：willcome；后句中if的意思是＂如果＂，引出條件狀語從句，條件狀語從句里要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，否定在動(dòng)詞原形前加doesn’t。故選C。8.A【解析】句意：當(dāng)你通讀這本書的時(shí)候，你將會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)成千上萬的經(jīng)歷過二戰(zhàn)的每個(gè)人都有不同的經(jīng)歷。As引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來時(shí)，故選A。9.C【解析】句意：——我想知道我們?cè)谶@個(gè)月底是否將會(huì)有四天的假期。——我希望如此，但是如果我們的任務(wù)沒有完成，我們就將會(huì)加班。willhave將會(huì)有；have有；won’t是willnot的縮寫形式；isn’t是isnot的縮寫；doesn’t是donot的縮寫。第一個(gè)空前if的意思是是否，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句中表示將來的事情，故用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)；第二個(gè)空前的if是如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主句用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，從句中的主語ourtask和動(dòng)詞finish構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故應(yīng)用be+過去分詞形式，選C。10.C【解析】句意：——我認(rèn)為這個(gè)計(jì)劃只是在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。您是怎么想的？——好，如果你不支持這個(gè)計(jì)劃，我也不支持。Neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語，表示主語也不是……；這里是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，這里是主句，故助動(dòng)詞用will。根據(jù)題意，故選C。過去將來時(shí)定義過去將來時(shí)表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間看來將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。過去將來時(shí)常用于賓語從句和間接引語中。Ididn’tknowifhewouldcome.Theyneverknewthatpopulationwouldbecomeabigproblem.BettysaidshewouldvisittheGreatWallnextSaturday.2.過去將來時(shí)基本構(gòu)成同一般將來時(shí)，把系動(dòng)詞be變?yōu)檫^去式，把will，shall變?yōu)檫^去式。句型如下：肯定句：主語+be（was，were）goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他主語+would（should）+動(dòng)詞原形+其他否定句：主語+be（was，were）notgoingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他主語+would（should）not+動(dòng)詞原形+其他疑問句：Be（Was，Were）+主語+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他Would（Should）+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他過去將來時(shí)可以由＂助動(dòng)詞should/would+動(dòng)詞原形＂構(gòu)成，但should一般只用于第一人稱。而would可用于各種人稱。3.過去將來時(shí)與一般將來時(shí)的比較一般將來時(shí)是表示從現(xiàn)在看來將要發(fā)生的情況，而過去將來時(shí)則是表示從過去看來將要發(fā)生的情況Hesaysthathewon’tlendmeapenny.他說他一便士都不愿借給我。Hesaidthathewouldn’tlendmeapenny.他說過他一便士都不愿借給我。Tomsaysthathewillnevergetmarried.湯姆說他永遠(yuǎn)不結(jié)婚。Tomsaidthathewouldnevergetmarried.湯姆說過他永遠(yuǎn)不結(jié)婚。練一練1.LiMingsaidhe__________happyifBrian__________toChinanextmonth.A.as;come B.was;wouldcome C.wouldbe;came D.willbe;come2.Jennysaidshe__________herholidayinChina.A.spent B.wouldspent C.wasgoingtospent D.wouldspend3.—Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?—Hetoldmethathe__________theDisneyWorldthenextday.A.willvisit B.hasvisited C.isgoingtovisit D.wouldvisit4.IhopedTina__________tomybirthdaypartyontimethenextWednesday.A.tocome B.iscoming C.willcome D.wascoming5.Fathersaidthathe__________metoBeijingthenextyear.A.took B.wouldtake C.takes D.willtake1—5CDDDB家庭作業(yè)1.—Lookatthedarkclouds,andthewindisblowingstrongly.—Theweatherforecastsaysit_________laterintheafternoon.A.isgoingtorain B.hasrained C.rains D.rained2.—Weneedtodiscusswhenweshouldgo.—Iknow,butnottoday.I________animportantmeeting.A.attend B.attended C.willattend D.wasattending3.It’sgettingwarm.Ithinkthesealevel________inthefuture.A.willgo B.willrise C.goes D.rises4.—_________asmallplaneinthefuture?—Yes,Ithinkso.A.Willeveryfamilyhave B.DoeseveryfamilyhaveC.Doeveryfamilyhave D.Iseveryfamilyhaving5.Mr.Smith_________ourschoolnextyear.A.willvisit B.visits C.wasvisiting D.visited6.Maryis_________apicnictomorrow.A.gotohave B.goingtohaveC.gotohas D.goingtohas7.—CanIseetheheadmasternow?—I’mafraidyoucan’t.He__________ameeting.He__________backin10minutes.Youcanwaitforhiminthelobby.A.willhave;willcome B.willhave;comesC.ishaving;willcome D.ishaving;comes8.—I’mnotsureifmysisterVivian__________thedrivingtestnextweek.—Pleaseletmeknowifshe__________it.A.haspassed;passes B.passed;willpassC.passes;haspassed D.willpass;passes9.Theteachersaid,＂Jerry,Ihopeyou________morecarefulnexttime.＂A.willbe B.are C.were D.wouldbe10.Lucyishappybecauseshe_________presentsnextweekend.A.receives B.receive C.willreceive D.aregoingtoreceive11.Wewerenotsurewhetherthey__________morevegetables.A.aregoingtogrow B.weregoingtogrow C.willgrow D.havegrown12.She__________toworkwhenthetelephonerang.A.isgoing B.willgo C.wasabouttogo D.istogo13.—Theplaneisleavingrightnow,butJimhasn’tarrivedyet.—Well,hesaidhe__________hereontime.A.came B.wouldcome C.canbe D.willbe14.Assoonasthebabysawhermother,she__________.A.wasgoingtocry B.cried C.begantocry D.wascrying1.A【解析】句意：——看那片烏云，風(fēng)刮得很大?！鞖忸A(yù)報(bào)說下午晚些時(shí)候?qū)⒁掠辍８鶕?jù)Theweatherforecastsays可知天氣預(yù)報(bào)說的內(nèi)容是將要發(fā)生的，故此處用一般將來時(shí)，故選A。3.B【解析】句意：天變得暖和了。我想海平面在未來將會(huì)升高。go去，rise升高。根據(jù)inthefuture可知此處用一般將來時(shí)，結(jié)合句意，天氣變暖，海面升高，故選B。4.A【解析】句意：——在將來每個(gè)家庭將有一架小飛機(jī)嗎？——是的，我認(rèn)為是這樣的。根據(jù)inthefuture可知此處用一般將來時(shí)，故選A。5.A【解析】句意：史密斯先生下一年將參觀我們的學(xué)校。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語nextyear判斷，時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為A。6.B【解析】句意：明天瑪麗將去野餐。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語tomorrow可知此處用一般將來時(shí)，begoingtodosth將要做某事，故選B。7.C【解析】句意：——我現(xiàn)在能見校長(zhǎng)嗎？——恐怕不能。他正在開會(huì)。他10分鐘后將回來。你可以在大廳里等他。根據(jù)CanIseetheheadmasternow?可知此處表示現(xiàn)在正在，故第一空用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)bedoing。第二空根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in10minutes可知此處用一般將來時(shí)，故選C。9.A【解析】句意：老師說：＂Jerry，我希望你下次更認(rèn)真些。＂根據(jù)nexttime可知此處用一般將來時(shí)will+動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。10.C【解析】句意：露絲很高興因?yàn)樗轮芩龑⑹盏蕉Y物。此句中時(shí)間nextweekend，意思是＂下周末＂，可知用將來時(shí)，選C或D，主語she第三人稱單數(shù)形式，應(yīng)用be動(dòng)詞is的形式，will用于各種人稱，故D錯(cuò)誤，選C。BCBACTheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar（陰歷）.Thisdayisalwaysthefirstfullmooninthenewyear.AncientpeoplealsocalleditShangyuanFestival.CelebrationsandtraditionsonthisdaybeganfromtheHanDynasty（朝代）andbecamepopularintheTangDynasty.Watchingtheredlanternsisoneofthemaintraditions.Lanternsofdifferentshapesandsizesareusuallyputontrees,oralongriverbanksonshow.ItissaidthatskylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongmingtoaskforhelpwhenhewasintrouble.Today,whenthelanternsslowlyriseintotheair,peoplemakewishes.Anothertraditionisguessinglanternriddles.Theriddlesareusuallyshort,wise,andsometimeshumorous.TheanswertoariddlecanbeaChinesecharacter（漢字），afamousperson’sname,oraplacename.Themostimportantthingistoeatsweetdumplingswithdifferenttastes.InnorthernChina,theyarecalledyuanxiaowhileinsouthernpartthey’renamedtang