新概念英語第二冊(cè)筆記2(全部96課全)

1、新概念英語第二冊(cè)Lesson 1 A private conversationprivate adj.私人的adj.私人而private life 私生活private school:私立學(xué)校It's my private letter.（如果媽媽想看你的信）It's my private house.（如果陌生人想進(jìn)你的房子）adj.普通的private citizen.普通公民Im a private citizen. （citizen n. 公民）private soldier 大兵«Private Ryan（拯救大兵瑞恩）public adj.公眾的，公開的（

2、private的反義詞）public school 公立學(xué)校public letter 公開信public place 公共場(chǎng)所privacy n.隱私It s privacy.這是我的隱私!（不愿讓別人知道的）conversationn.談話have a+talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossi 名詞變動(dòng)詞 conversation 一般用于正式文體中，內(nèi)容上往往不正式 subject of conversation 話題They are having a conversation.talk內(nèi)容可正式可不正式，也可以私人Let' s have a t

3、alk.dialogue對(duì)話，可以指正式國(guó)家與國(guó)家會(huì)談China and Korea are having a dialogue.chat閑聊，就是北京人說的“侃”，說的是無關(guān)緊要的事。gossip嚼舌頭，說長(zhǎng)道短theatren.居 U 場(chǎng)，戲居 Ucinema n.電影院seatn.座位have a good seat/place這里的seat指place（指地點(diǎn)）,而不是chair.take a seat/take your seat 坐下來，就坐Is the seat taken? 這個(gè)位置有人嗎？請(qǐng)坐的3種說法：Sit down, please.（命令性）Take your seat

4、, please.Be seated, please.（更禮貌）作為動(dòng)詞的seat與sit的區(qū)別sit （sat, sitten）vi.就座He is sitting there. 他坐在那兒。seat vt.讓某人就座seat sb.讓某人就坐，后面會(huì)加人Seat yourself.You seat him.你給他找個(gè)位置.When all those present（至 U 場(chǎng)者）_D_ he began his lecture.A. sit B. set C. seated D. were seatedsit down 坐下；be seated=take a seat 就坐angry a

5、dj. 生氣的angrily adv.生氣的 angry =crossI was angry. /He was cross. annoyed:惱火的； be blue in the face 臉上突然變色 程Iwas annoyed.度Iwas angry/cross.力口Iwas very angry.深I(lǐng)am blue in the face.（臉色都青了，相當(dāng)生氣了）attention n.注意Attention ,please.請(qǐng)注意（口 語） pay attention 注意 pay attention to 對(duì)注意You must pay attention to that gir

6、l. pay a little attention 稍加注意 pay much attention 多力口注意 pay more attention 更多注意 pay no attention 不用注意 pay close attention 特別注意 bear（bore, born）v.容忍vt.承受，支撐，承擔(dān)，負(fù)擔(dān)Can the ice bear my weight?Who will bear the cost?誰來承擔(dān)這筆費(fèi)用？vt.忍受（一般與can/could連用于疑問句及否定句中） She eats too fast. I cant bear to watch/watching

7、her. 她吃得太快。我看著受不了。How can you bear living in this place?你怎么能受得了住在這個(gè)地方？bear =stand =put up with I can't bear/stand you. endure:忍受，容忍 put up with :忍受I got divorced （離婚）.I could not put up with him bear/stand/endure 忍受的極限在加大 bear n.熊 white bear 白熊 bear hug :熱情（熱烈）的擁抱 give sb. a bear hug business n.

8、事,生意 n.生意 business man :生意人 do business:做生意 go to some place on business:因公出差I(lǐng) went to Tianjin on business.n.某人自己的私人的事情It's my business.（指私人的事，自己處理的事） It's none of your business. 不關(guān)你的事。rudely adv.無禮地，粗魯?shù)?rude adj.粗魯?shù)?，無禮的pay vt. &vi.支付vt. &vi.支付（價(jià)款等）Have you paid the taxi-driver?You c

9、an pay a deposit of thirty pounds 您可以先付30英鎊的定金I ' ll pay by instalments.I paid 50 dollars for this skirt.（pay - for sth.花/支付 （錢）買）vt. &vi.給予（注意等）；去（訪問）They did not pay any attention.We paid a visit to our teacher last Sunday.上星期天我們?nèi)グ菰L了老師。n.工資，報(bào)酬I have not received my pay yet.我還沒有領(lǐng)到工資?！菊n文講解】1

10、、Last week I went to the theatre.動(dòng)詞go的原義是離開一個(gè)地方去另一個(gè)地方，與介詞to連用 后，常加上主語所要去的目的來代表主語的動(dòng)作目的。go to the +地點(diǎn) 表示去某地干嘛go to the theatre = go to the theatre to see a play 去劇場(chǎng)看戲go to the cinema =see a film 去電影院看電影go to the dairy 去牛奶店go to the +人+ 's表示去這個(gè)人開的店go to the doctor's 去看?。籫o to the butcher's

11、買肉以下短語中名詞前不加冠詞：go to school 去上學(xué)；go to church 去做禮拜；go to hospital（醫(yī)院）去看??；go to bed 上床，睡覺；go home （跟home相連一定表示沒有事情可做，回家休息）I am at home. 在家休息2、I had a very good seat.seat一般指戲院、汽車等配置的固定座位，也可以抽象地表示“座 位”或“位子”等概念。the front seat of a car 汽車的前座Take a seat, please. 請(qǐng)坐。3、I did not enjoy it.enjoy vt.欣賞，享受，喜愛enj

12、oy +n.喜歡,從當(dāng)中得到一種享受（后面不能跟人）enjoy the music.enjoy the dinner/film/program/gameenjoy oneself/代詞,“玩的開心"We always enjoy ourselves.enjoy +動(dòng)名詞Jane doesn ' t enjoy swimming.She enjoys going to the theatre.4、I got very angry.get在這里看"逐浙變得”的含義妾近become ,是個(gè)表示過程的 動(dòng)詞，表示狀態(tài)的變化。而I was very angry則僅表示當(dāng)時(shí)的狀

13、 態(tài)是生氣，并不暗示過程。I am/was angry.是一個(gè)事實(shí)I got angry.強(qiáng)調(diào)變化過程It is hot / It got hot.got取代be動(dòng)詞，got是一個(gè)半聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞，可以直接加形容詞。5、I could not hear the actors. I turned round.hear+人:聽見某人的話I could not hear you. Beg your pardon?I couldn't hear you.I couldn't hear a word./I couldn't catch your words.Icouldn't

14、hear you clearly./I couldn't catch your words.Beg your pardon? /I couldn't catch your words.turn round =turn around 轉(zhuǎn)身6、In the end, I could not bear it.in the end最后,終于,表示一段較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間之后或某種努力之后She tried hard to finish her homework by herself.In the end, she had to ask her brother for help.I could n

15、ot bear it/you/the noise.7、I can't hear a word!I can't hear a word.美音:肯定I can否定,I can't,它的/t/是吞進(jìn)去的，在讀音上很難區(qū)別，只能根據(jù)上下文來定hear a word of sb. （a word 等于一句話）He didn't say a word.May I speak to Jim?/May I have a word with Jim?8、It's none of your business.one s business指某人（所關(guān)心的或份內(nèi)）的事It

16、9;s none of your businessNone of your business./It's my business. 不關(guān)你的事。It is my business to look after your health.我必須照顧你的身體健康。none相當(dāng)于not any或no one,但語氣較強(qiáng)。She kept none of his letters.他的信件她一封也沒有保留。none of這個(gè)短語有時(shí)可以表達(dá)一種斷然、甚至粗暴的口氣，尤 其是在祈使句中：None of your silly remarks!別說傻話了 ！Key structures簡(jiǎn)單陳述句的語序陳述

17、句一定是有主語，有動(dòng)詞，有賓語,有句號(hào)1-主語，一般由名詞、代詞或名詞短語構(gòu)成，通常位于動(dòng)詞之前， 動(dòng)詞必須與主語一致，即主語決定動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式2 -謂語，由動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)3 -賓語，一般為名詞、代詞或名詞短語4-副詞或介詞短語，對(duì)方式或態(tài)提問，往往做狀語I like her very much5-地點(diǎn)狀語，一般在方式副詞之后，時(shí)間副詞之前6 -時(shí)間狀語，可以放在句首或句末簡(jiǎn)單陳述句一定不能少的是主語，謂語.如果問何時(shí)何地，是一個(gè)固定搭配 when and whereLesson 2Breakfast or lunch?until prep.直至Uuntil用于表示動(dòng)作，狀態(tài)等的持續(xù)，可譯為“一直

18、到為止”或“在以前.在肯定句中，它與表示持續(xù)性狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞連用，表示 持續(xù)到某一時(shí)刻：Ill wait here until 5. 我會(huì)在這里等到5點(diǎn)鐘。His father was alive until he came back.直到他回來為止，他爸爸都是活著的.在否定句中，它通常與描述短暫動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞連用，表示“到為止”、“直到才”：She cannot arrive until 6.她至U 6 點(diǎn)才能來。His father didn't die until he came back.直到他回來,他爸爸才死.until （后的從句）的時(shí)間終止之前，這個(gè)動(dòng)作做了還是沒做？做了 前面的

19、主句用肯定；沒做前面的主句用否定For he A（C）（wait） until it stopped raining.A. waitedB. didn't waitA. leave B. left C. didn't leaveI stay in bed until twelve o'clock.I didn't get up until 12 o'clock.outside adv.外面（作狀語）He is waiting for me outside.It is cold outside.ring（rang. rung） v.（鈴、電話等）響vt.鳴

20、，（鈴、電話等）響（這種響是刺耳的，往往是提醒人做某事）Every morning the clock rings at 6.The telephone（door bell） is ringing.而風(fēng)鈴等響要用jingle, jingle （bell）（鈴兒）響叮當(dāng)vt.打電話給（美語中用call）R ing sb.給某人打電話Tomorrow I'll ring you.n.（打）電話give sb. a ringRemember to give me a ring. /Remember to ring me.n.戒指aunt n.姑，姨嬸，舅媽（所有長(zhǎng)一輩的女性都用這個(gè)稱呼）男性

21、則是uncle:叔叔他們的孩子：cousin堂兄妹（不分男女）cousin的孩子：nephew 外甥；niece 外甥女repeat v.重復(fù)vt.重復(fù)Will you repeat the last word?They are repeating that wonderful paly.vi.重做，重說Please repeat after me.Don' t repeat.【課文講解】1、It was Sunday.it指時(shí)間、天氣、溫度或距離，it被稱為“虛主語" empty subject）。作為第三人稱單數(shù)的中性代詞，it可以指一件東西、 一件事件或用來指是什么人：

22、It is a lovely baby.2、I never get up early on Sundays.on Sundays:所有的星期天，每逢星期天，與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用，表示經(jīng)常性的行為。介詞on 一般用于表示某一天的時(shí)間短語中：on Monday, on Monday morning , on that day當(dāng)使用last, next, this, that時(shí)，介詞（以及定冠詞）必須省略: I ' ll see you next/this Fay!never從來不（可以直接用在動(dòng)詞前面尸助動(dòng)詞+not （變成否定 句,前面一定要加助動(dòng)詞）I don't like her

23、.=I never like her.3、I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. 在表達(dá)臥床時(shí)bed前不需加冠詞：It ' s time for bed now.You must stay/remain in bed for another two days.你必須再臥床兩天。4、Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. just then:就在那時(shí)如果不知道對(duì)方性別，他/她可以用it取代Who are you?/Who is it ?5、I've just arrived

24、by train,by直接加交通工具（不能有任何修飾詞，復(fù)數(shù)）;如果加修飾詞, 就要換掉by用in或onI go out by bus.I go out in/on two buses.（指具體的兩輛車介詞用in/on） Long ago people could go to America only by ship/sea. 如果是特指的交通工具，則要加冠詞或其他限定詞： My aunt left by the 9:15 train.by air乘飛機(jī) by bicycle/bike 騎自行車by boat乘船 by bus 乘公共汽車by car乘小汽車 by land 由陸路 by pl

25、ane 乘飛機(jī) by sea 由海路 by ship 乘船 by train 乘火車6、I'm coming to see you.我將要來看你.用come的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)be coming 表示一般將來，表示 近期按計(jì)劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。同樣用法的動(dòng)詞有：go, come, leave, arrive, land, meet, die, start, return, join 7、Dear me!天哪！英國(guó)人說Dear me!或My dear!美國(guó)人說：My god!注意美英白發(fā)音不同.【語法1】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說話的當(dāng)時(shí)正在發(fā)生或正在發(fā)生的事件，也用來 表示現(xiàn)階

26、段（一段時(shí)間）的動(dòng)向?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常與now, just, still 等副詞連用：I am working as a teacher."現(xiàn)階段"He is still sleeping.（現(xiàn)在還在睡覺） Jane is just dressing up. 簡(jiǎn)正在打扮。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，真理，是過去、現(xiàn)在和未來都會(huì)發(fā)生 的事情。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般與頻率副詞often, always, sometimes, never, frequently, rarely, ever等連用。Helen never writes to her brother Tony.She someti

27、mes rings him.頻率副詞往往放在句子中的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前，非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后；如果既 有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞又有非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，要放在兩個(gè)之間；疑問句中副詞往 往放在主語后面。在否定句中not必須放在always之前，而且 也出現(xiàn)在 generally、normally、often、regularly和 usually之前; not必須出現(xiàn)在sometimes和frequently之后。表示肯定的速記 可以用在句尾；在特別強(qiáng)調(diào)和需要對(duì)比時(shí)，frequently、generally> normally、sometimes> usually 等副詞可用于句首。I get paid on Friday

28、usually.Very often the phone rings when I ' m in bath.非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞：系動(dòng)詞(be)幫助動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成時(shí)態(tài)的助動(dòng)詞(do,does,will,shall,have,had,has)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(must, can, may)除此之外都是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞.I frequently go to bed hungry.(形容詞作狀語)He went to school hungry.餓著肚子上學(xué).You must come here hungry.空腹來這里.【語法2】以what開頭的感嘆句：在英語中可用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句來表示驚奇、憤怒、贊賞、喜 悅等感情

29、，在感嘆中主謂語采用正常語序。What對(duì)名詞感嘆，感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：What +a/an (+adj.)+n.(+主語 + 謂語)！What a good girl (she is)!(主、謂可省)有上下文和一定的語境，才能省略形容詞。一般省略形容詞表示 批評(píng)或不大好的意思。What a thing to say!多么難聽的話啊！What (a lot of) trouble( he is causing)!Lesson 3Please Send Me a Card玉end v. 寄，送send a letter 寄信send sth. to sb. /send sb. sth.給某人送(寄)什

30、么東西 send/take children to school：take強(qiáng)調(diào)某人親自送；send則是通過第三人去送，如美國(guó)的校車 take flowers to his wife 自 己送send flowers to his wife 叫店里的人送postcard n.明信片兩個(gè)爆破音在一起，前者失去爆破音。這里/t/和/k/前者失去爆破音 name card /visiting card 名片Here is my name card. ( 口語常用，同時(shí)伴隨著遞出的動(dòng)作)ID card 身份證 (ID 身份)credit card 信用卡cash card現(xiàn)金卡，儲(chǔ)蓄卡，工資卡迷能透支的

31、那種)spoil(spoiled, spoilt) v.使索然無味，損壞vt.弄壞，損壞，糟蹋The sad news spoiled our weekend.這不幸的消息使我們沒能過好周末。The rain spoiled the school sports.這場(chǎng)雨把學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)弄得一團(tuán)糟。This spoiled my day.What you said spoiled me.His arrival spoiled my holiday.vt.寵壞，慣壞，溺愛Don t spoil your children.不能太慣孩子。His parents spoiled the boy.spoil:

32、把東西的質(zhì)量變得不好；生活中不順心的事;寵壞，溺愛break:打破;break the windows 打破玻璃damage:破壞，程度不一定很重destroy :破壞，徹底摧毀以上三個(gè)是指物理上的破壞，而spoil主要指精神上的museum n. 博物館Palace Museum 故宮public adj.公共的adj.公共的，公眾的，社會(huì)的There is a public library in this town.I always sit in public gardens on Sundays.adj.公開的，眾人皆知的Their secret meeting was made pub

33、lic 20 years later.他們的秘密會(huì)晤20年以后才被公開。public house （酒吧）簡(jiǎn)稱 pubpublic place公共場(chǎng)所in public 公開的；in private私下里的Let's have a conversation in private. 讓我們私下談?wù)?Why not have a conversation in public?為什么不公開談呢？（當(dāng)面說呢？）n.公眾，群眾，大眾The public is/are pleased with his explanation.公眾對(duì)他的解釋很滿意。The museum is open to the

34、 public on Sunday.friendlyadj.友好的friendly是形容詞，單獨(dú)使用時(shí)一般做定語；作為狀語表示這個(gè)人做什么事情很友好，用短語in a friendly wayHe is not very friendly to John.She gave me a friendly greeting.He always greets me in a friendly way.以-ly結(jié)尾的形容詞還有：lovely,brotherly,fatherly,manly,motherlywaiter n.扁務(wù)員，招待員waiter（男服務(wù)員）,waitress（女服務(wù)員），只出現(xiàn)在餐館

35、里chief waiter 領(lǐng)班I want to see the chief waiter.我要見你們的領(lǐng)班。shop assistant商店里的店員attendant n.（其他公共場(chǎng)所的）服務(wù)員lend v.借給lend to （借出）:lend sth. to sb/lend sb. sth.Can you lend me $20 please? I ' ll pay/give it back tomorrow.borrow from （借進(jìn)）：borrow sth. from sb./borrow sth.（borrow 不能用 borrow sb sth.）He borro

36、wed my pen yesterd ay. He hasn ' t given me it yet.decision n.決定make /take a decision 作出決定It was not easy for me to make/take this decision.Are you made/taken a decision?make a big/great decision （big： 重大；great： 偉大，更重大）decide v.決定whole adj.整個(gè)的a whole bottle of milk 一整瓶牛奶the whole ，the whole day

37、整天two whole weeks 整整兩星期all th,all the day （the 可省略）整天all of后面如果加代詞，代詞前面不需要修飾詞；一旦要加名詞，前 面一定要加theall of us; all of the studentssingle adj. 唯一的，單一的反義詞：double雙倍的【課文講解】1、Last summer, I went to Italy.last:adj.上一個(gè)last summer里的last表示"上一個(gè)"adj.最后一個(gè)，表示“最后一個(gè)”時(shí)要加冠詡ethe last day 最后一天具體到一天及一天的早中晚都要用on>

38、;2、 A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.Italian于Italy :注意重讀音的位置不同teach sb. sth.教某人做某事He teaches our English.（錯(cuò)）He teaches us English。）語言不可數(shù)，所以要用 a little Italian 或 a few words of ItalianI can speak a little English/a few words of English.a few可與復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用，表示肯定，含有：some, a small number of

39、 （一些，少數(shù)幾個(gè)）的意思。The police would like to ask him a few questions.警察要問他一些問題。3、Everyday I thought about postcards.think about/of 考慮，思考，指某一段時(shí)間一直在想/考慮某事,think of還可指想到What do you think of?What do you think of TV program last night?What do you think of the weather today? 你覺得天氣怎么樣？think over 仔細(xì)考慮，反復(fù)思考What

40、9; s the weather like today?cold, chilly （非常非常冷），freezeI'll freeze我要凍僵了4、I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!spend與表示時(shí)間的詞或短語連和時(shí),意思為“花時(shí)間）“，度 過" spend+時(shí)間+地點(diǎn)：在什么地點(diǎn)我花費(fèi)/度過了多少時(shí)間I spend three hours in the sea.I spend my weekend at my mother's.I spend three hours

41、 in the classroom everyday.I spend a lot of time in traffic jam.俊通堵塞）spend還可以表示"花錢”If we spend all the money, we ' ll be poor again.I can ' t spend any more on this car.【語法1】一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)通常表示過去發(fā)生的而現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)結(jié)束的事件、動(dòng)作或 情況。它通常指動(dòng)作何時(shí)發(fā)生，而不指動(dòng)作持續(xù)多久。Do you ever catch a cold in the winter?Yes, I caught a

42、cold last winter.【語法2】直接賓語與間接賓語雙賓語：直接賓語（表示動(dòng)作結(jié)果，動(dòng)作所涉及的事物）和間接賓 語（動(dòng)作目標(biāo)，動(dòng)作是誰做的或?yàn)檎l做的，通常是人）。間接賓語 大多數(shù)情況下置于直接賓語之前，如果間接賓語在后，間接賓主 前必須加to” （表示動(dòng)作對(duì)什么人做）或for” （表示動(dòng)作為什么人 而做）。give sb. sth./give sth to sb間接賓語在后面時(shí)，其前必須加to（對(duì)而言）或for（為而做）。可以翻譯為“給”替"、“為"微用for;如果只能翻譯為“給” 的，就用to與 to 相連的 give, take, pass, read, se

43、ll, buy, pay, hand , bring, show, promise, offer, owetake flowers to my wife.與 for 相連的 buy, order, make, findI buy a book for you .make a cake for youfind sth. for sb.do sb. a favor幫某人一個(gè)忙Do me a favor please./Do a favor for me? 幫我一個(gè)忙I do something for you.Can I order something for you?Can I buy you

44、a bottle of beer ? 意為我請(qǐng)你喝杯酒的意思Lesson 4An exciting tripexciting adj.令人興奮的exciting adj.令人興奮的；excited adj.興奮的-ed:自己感到/ -ing:令人感到The news exciting.exciting boy 令人興奮的男孩 I am excited.excite v.激動(dòng)這類動(dòng)詞的賓語一定是人，讓后面的人感到>The news excited eresting adj.令人感到有趣的；interested adj.感到有意思的 interesting manThe man

45、is erest v.對(duì)感興趣The book interests me.那本書讓我感到很有趣receive v. 接受，收至Uvt.接到，收到，得到When did you receive that letter?vt.招待，接待You need a large room if you are going to receive so manyguests. receive是"收到"指的是一個(gè)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，主觀上接 受與否不清楚。receive/have a letter from sb.accept 同意接收This morning I rec

46、eived a bunch of flowers from a boy,but I didn't accept it.take則是主動(dòng)的“拿”、“取”I received a beautiful pen from my uncle.My brother took it from me yesterday.take也可以作收到take the exam接受考試；take advice 接受建議firm n. 商行，公司company n.公司different adj.不同的adj.不同的，相異的（經(jīng)常與from連用）We are planning something different

47、 this year.我們今年有不同的打算。My room is different from yours.adj.各種各樣的，不同的This department store sells a large number of different things.這家百貨商店出售許多各種各樣的東西。He has visited many different places in China.他去過中國(guó)的不少地方。abroad adv.在國(guó)外（副詞，直接和動(dòng)詞連用）go abroad 去國(guó)外live abroad 國(guó)外定居study abroad 國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)【課文講解】1、I have just rec

48、eived a letter from my brother, Tim.同位語：一個(gè)名詞（或短語等）與另一個(gè)名詞（或短語）并列而 作為其說明或限定成分時(shí)稱為同位語。同位語與它所補(bǔ)充說明的 成分之間用逗號(hào)隔開。在譯成漢語時(shí)，同位語或者插入主句中， 或者另譯為一句，很少像英語中那樣用逗號(hào)隔開。This is John, one of my best friends.這位是約翰。他是我最好的朋友之一。Mrs. Smith, my neighbore, has never been abroad.我的鄰居史密斯夫人從來沒有出過國(guó)。2、He has been there for six months.o

49、ne month ; two months 注意讀音I have arrived in Beijing.（arrive是瞬間動(dòng)詞不能和段時(shí)間連用）has been + in 地點(diǎn)He has been in Beijing for one year.He has been in America for tow years.3、He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.work for 在上班/任職，強(qiáng)調(diào)workI am worki

50、ng for a school.work in強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)（在哪個(gè)地方上班）I am working in the New Oriental school.work at 上班She works at a department store.a number of后向一定要加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；通常number前有 great, large, good, small, certain 等形容詞，數(shù)量大/J、也隨之 改變。a great number of 類似于，約等于 a lot of;A large/great number of our students are Danish.There are a

51、 small number of spelling mistakes in your homework.a lot of可加可數(shù)名詞也可加不可數(shù)名詞I have a lot of friendsI have a great number of friends.4、He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia.has gone to 去了某地沒回來has been to 曾經(jīng)去過某地，現(xiàn)在不在那個(gè)地方Have you been

52、to Paris?5、From there, he will fly to Perth.from there:從那地方起from即可以加時(shí)間又可以加地點(diǎn)from half past 8 to half past 11from Beijing to Tianjingfly to Perth = go to Perth by air6、My brother has never been abroad before, so he is fending this trip very exciting.before在句子后是副詞，譯為“在此之前”懸現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志 find作“發(fā)現(xiàn)”'發(fā) 覺”

53、講時(shí)賓語往往帶補(bǔ)足語（一般為形容詞）， 說明賓語的狀況、性質(zhì)等。find +賓語+形容詞做賓補(bǔ)find the room cleanfind her happybe finding在口語中經(jīng)常使用I'm findingWe ' re finding下面表示狀態(tài)、感覺、情緒、精神活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞不可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)： believe, doubt, see, hear, know, understand , belong, think, consider, feel, look, seem , show, mind, have, sound, taste, require, possess,

54、 care, like, hate, love, detest, desire 【語法1】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作現(xiàn)存的結(jié)果，或者過去發(fā)生的事對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影 響。常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的副詞和副詞短語：before （now）（以前）its the first tiem （第一次）；so for （到 目前為止） so far this morning （到上午為止）； up to now （直至U現(xiàn)在）up to the present （直至U目前）；just （剛剛）recently （最近）already （已經(jīng)）lately （最近）now （現(xiàn)在）for 一段時(shí)間since+時(shí)間；st

55、ill （還；仍） at last （終于）finally （最終）；疑問句和否定句中常用ever, yet, never, notever等。I ' ve planted fourteen rose bushes so far this morning.spare adj. 備用的I have lived here for several years now and I' ve made mavy 抽出 （時(shí)間等）, 讓給new friends since I have lived here.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還可和表示頻度的副詞連用，表示反復(fù)和習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作, 如：often （經(jīng)常）

56、frequently （屢次），three times （三次）等。I ' ve watched him on TV several times. Lesson 5No wrong numbers pigeon_n.鴿子It's not my pigeon. = None of my business. 不關(guān)我的事。 message n.（口頭或書面的）信息Here is a message for you from your sister.an oral/written message口信/便條leave sb. a message 給留便條I'll leave you a message.take a message for sb.替某人捎 口 信Can I take a message for you?我能替你捎個(gè)口信嗎？Can you take a message for me?你能替我捎個(gè)口信嗎？take a message to sb.給某人 口 信打電話：Hello!-May I have a word with Tom ?/May I speak with/to Tom? -Can you take a message for me?information n.信息（不可數(shù)） messenger n. 送信人，信使 cov