2020版高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)題型組合練(十二)(含解析)

1、題型組合練（ 十二 ） 閱讀理解書(shū)面表達(dá)I .閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、日C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A（2019 -鄭州高三質(zhì)量檢測(cè)）A month ago , I broke a nail.My other nails lookedamazing， but now one was a mess.Clearly ， there was no point in keeping the others，so I took out the nail scissors to cut them all off.“ What are you doing ， Mom？”my daughter

2、 cried. “ Your nails look great ！ Don'tcut them ！ ”“ But they're ruined ， ” I said ， waving the broken one in her face.“ They're not ruined.” she said. “You still have nine nails left！ ”I hesitated ， with the scissors still in myhand.My nails certainly weren't perfect anymore， and th

3、e opposite of “ perfect ” is “ ruined ”， right ？ I mean ， this is how I think about most things ： It's all or nothing.Take my finances for example.I can spend weeks being sensible and buying only essential items， such as foodfor my family.And then one day ， I'll see something expensive that

4、I really like and buy it.Then ， I think to myself “ Well ， I already spent $100 on that dress last week， so I may as well spend$50 on this lipstick（口紅 ） ” and give up saving entirely.I'vethought about why I act this way ， but I don't know what causes this behavior.I seem to go from “ good” t

5、o “ complete disaster ” in a matter of moments.My brain only sees “ perfection ” or “ disaster ”， which is extremely unhelpful.We humans are never just good or bad we are far more complex.We have wins and we have losses and， occasionally ， they are hard to tell apart.Some people understand this inst

6、inctively（ 本能地 ） ， while others struggle.For most of us， learning not todo the thing we're used to requires effort and discomfort.However， we should remindourselves that we sometimes make mistakes ， and that this doesn't mean we've failed.We need to accept that things will sometimes go w

7、rong.Indeed ， failure is part of life.We all fall occasionally， and we normally getthings straight back up.And so， with my daughter's words ringing in my ears ， I decided to keep my nine nice nails.I feel annoyed every time I look at my hands， but I'mdetermined to live with my choice.It'

8、s a perfect exercise in imperfection.Maybe soon， I'll switch off my computer the next time I feel like I might buy something else Idon't need ， although I may need my daughter there to guide me again.1 Why did the author want to cut off her nails?A She got all of them ruined.B She didn't

9、 like long nails at all.C She didn't want to have imperfect nails.D She wanted to prevent them being broken.2 What is the author's problem with her life?A She is rather crazy about shopping.8 She looks at life in an extreme way.C She is too careful with her finances.D She is unwilling to cha

10、nge her mind.3 What does the author think of failure?A It is just a normal part of life.8 It can help people to be stronger.C It can completely destroy our life.D It is something we need to overcome.體裁：夾敘夾議文題材：個(gè)人經(jīng)歷主題：接受不完美【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文通過(guò)講述作者的人生經(jīng)歷啟迪讀者：不完美是生活的一部分，要學(xué)會(huì)接受它。1 解析： 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第二句“ Mynails certai

11、nly weren't perfect anymore，and the opposite of perfect is ruined ， right ？”和對(duì)上文的整體理解可推知，作者之所以要把指甲都剪掉是因?yàn)槠渲幸粋€(gè)指甲斷裂了，所以手指甲看起來(lái)就不完美了，故選C。答案： C2 解析： 推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最后一句“My brain only sees perfection or disaster ， which is extremely unhelpful ” 和倒數(shù)第二段第一句“ Wehumansare neverjust good or bad we are far more

12、 complex ”可推知，作者看問(wèn)題很極端，故選B。答案： B3 解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“We need to accept that things willsometimes go wrong ”和最后一段第一句“Indeed ， failure is part of life ”可知，作者認(rèn)為失敗是生活的一部分，故選A。答案： AB（2019 安徽 五校聯(lián) 盟質(zhì)量 檢測(cè)）We humans are addicted to sugar.That makes sense.All animals need sugar to live.It's the fuel th

13、at powers our cells. So it's not surprising that we're born to want the sweet stuff.Sugar stores the sun's energy like a battery.Aftera meal， your body breaks downfoods into their building blocks.It uses some sugar for energy right away.The rest get stored for the body to break down late

14、r.It's a myth that sugar makes you extremely excited ， but having a sugary snack can give you a quick burst of energy.That's because the sugar in sweet foods is easy for your body to turn into fuel.When you eat other kinds of foods ， like vegetables ， it takes longer for your body to break t

15、he sugar down.These days it's easy to find sweet snacks.Sodas， candy， cakes and even foodsthat seem healthy ， such as yogurt ， can be packed with sugar.Food makers add sugar ， because they know that to humans ， sweet makes everything taste better.Americans eat about 20 teaspoons of extra sugar e

16、very day.That's way more than what is good for us.Eating too much sugar can cause more than a stomachache.It can make people overweight ， decay the teeth and even cause diabetes.However ， experts aren't worried about naturally sweet foods the problem is added sugar.So go ahead and enjoy swee

17、t apples or even sugar-rich carrots that are also full of vitamins and other good stuff.Even cake is great once in a while ， as long as you don't overdo it.After all，no one wants life to be dull.And your body needs its fuel!4 The first two paragraphs are mainly developed byA cause and effectB pr

18、oblem and solutionC giving examplesD making comparisons5 People may be tricked into eating too much sugar because A no one wants life to be boringB we're born to want the sweet stuffC so-called healthy food can be packed with sugarD sugar is the fuel for the plants and animals on the earth6 What

19、 does the author want to stress in Paragraph 4?A We'd better say no to sweet foods.B Experts are worried about added sugar.C Eating too much sugar is bad for our health.D We'd better consume sugar from natural sources.7 What can be a suitable title for the text?A Sugar Is Everywhere8 Sugar B

20、rings HappinessC Why Do We Love Sugar?D Why Does Sugar Make Us Fat?體裁：說(shuō)明文題材：健康與飲食主題：糖【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。糖能給人體提供必需的能量，且易分解，人天生需要糖分；雖然甜食嘗起來(lái)可口，但是我們不要過(guò)多食用。4 解析： 寫(xiě)作手法題。根據(jù)第一段尾句“So it's not surprising that we're born towant the sweet stuff ”和第二段倒數(shù)第二句“That's because the sugar in sweet foodsis easy f

21、or your body to turn into fuel ”，并結(jié)合第一、二段的內(nèi)容可知，第一段解釋了人天生需要糖的原因；第二段解釋了甜食能快速補(bǔ)充能量的原因；據(jù)此可推知，第一、二段是通過(guò)解釋因果的方法組織內(nèi)容的，故A項(xiàng)正確。答案： A5 解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一、二句“These days it's easy to find sweetsnacks.Sodas ， candy， cakes and even foods that seem healthy ， such as yogurt ， can be packed with sugar ”可知，甜食隨處可見(jiàn)，即使是

22、看起來(lái)健康的食品也會(huì)含有大量糖分，故人們會(huì)誤食很多含糖食品。答案： C6 解析： 推理判斷題。通讀第四段可知，該段第一、二句介紹了食用過(guò)量的糖的害處；第三句說(shuō)明專家對(duì)添加糖分的食品的擔(dān)憂；第四句緊接著提出建議：吃富含糖但也富含維生素和其他有益成分的天然食物。據(jù)此可推知，該段旨在強(qiáng)調(diào)，我們最好食用天然食物來(lái)攝入糖分，故D項(xiàng)正確。答案： D7 解析： 標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文可知，糖能給人體提供必需的能量，且易分解，人天生需要糖分；雖然甜食嘗起來(lái)可口，但是食用過(guò)量的糖有害人體健康，我們最好食用不但富含糖分、還含有維生素和其他有益成分的天然食物。故C項(xiàng)最適合作本文標(biāo)題。答案： Cn.書(shū)面表達(dá)（2019

23、石家莊高三質(zhì)量檢測(cè)）假定你是李華，你收到了英國(guó)筆友George的郵件，請(qǐng)你介紹中國(guó)家庭聚會(huì)的情況（ 飲食、時(shí)間、活動(dòng)等） 。請(qǐng)給他回復(fù)一封郵件。注意： 1. 詞數(shù) 100 左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear George ,Yours , Li Hua【寫(xiě)作思路】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)要求考生給英國(guó)筆友George回復(fù)一封郵件，向他介紹中國(guó)家庭聚會(huì)的情況，包括飲食、時(shí)間、活動(dòng)等；屬于書(shū)信類應(yīng)用文，主要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?？忌紫葢?yīng)當(dāng)仔細(xì)閱讀題干要求，明確寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)，再在此基礎(chǔ)上確定文章結(jié)構(gòu)。文章可 用三段式進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作，首段說(shuō)明寫(xiě)信的緣由和目的；第二段為主體段，根據(jù)題干要點(diǎn)具體介紹 中國(guó)家庭聚會(huì)的情況，包括飲食、時(shí)間、活動(dòng)等；第三段表達(dá)自己的希望。在遣詞造句上， 應(yīng)當(dāng)注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和較復(fù)雜句型；還應(yīng)注意合理使用連接成分，以增強(qiáng)文章的邏輯性。【參考范文】Dear George , Knowing that you're interested in what our Chinese family gatherings are like , I'm glad to introduce some of my expe