航空專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)縮寫(xiě)索引

1、英語(yǔ)縮寫(xiě)索引 英文縮寫(xiě) 英文全稱(chēng) 中文全稱(chēng) A Amber 琥珀色 A Alternate 備用的 A/BRK Auto Brake 自動(dòng)剎車(chē) A/C Aircraft 飛機(jī) A/D Analog/Digital 模/數(shù) A/DC Analog-to-Digital Converter 模/數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換器 A/R Audio Reproducer 放音機(jī) A/SKID Anti-Skid 防滯 A/THR Autothrust 自動(dòng)推力 A/XFMR Autotransformer 自動(dòng)變壓器 AC Alternating Current 交流電 ACARS Aircraft Communicati

2、on Addressing and Reporting System 飛機(jī)通信尋址和報(bào)告系統(tǒng) ACC Active Clearance Control 主動(dòng)間隙控制 ACCEL Acceleration/Accelerate 加速（度） ACCLRM Accelerometer 加速度計(jì) ACCU Accumulator 儲(chǔ)壓器 ACM Air Cycle Machine 空氣循環(huán)機(jī)ACMS Aircraft Condition Monitoring System 飛機(jī)狀態(tài)監(jiān)控系 統(tǒng)ACOC Air Cooled Oil Cooler 風(fēng)冷式滑油冷卻器 ACP Area Call Panel

3、區(qū)域呼叫面板 ACP Audio Control Panel 音頻控制面板 ACQN Acquisition 采集ACSC Avionics Compartment System Cooling 電子艙系統(tǒng)冷 卻ACT Additional Center Tank 附加中央油箱 ACTR Actuator 作動(dòng)筒ADC Air Data Computer 大氣數(shù)據(jù)計(jì)算機(jī)ADF Automatic Direction Finder 自動(dòng)定向機(jī)ADI Attitude Direction Indicator 姿態(tài)指引儀ADIRS Air Data/Inertial Reference System

4、 大氣數(shù)據(jù)慣性基 準(zhǔn)系統(tǒng)ADIRU Air Data/Inertial Reference Unit 大氣數(shù)據(jù)慣性基準(zhǔn)組 件ADM Air Data Module 大氣數(shù)據(jù)裝置ADR Air Data Reference 大氣數(shù)據(jù)基準(zhǔn)ADS Air Data System 大氣數(shù)據(jù)系統(tǒng)ADV Advisory 提示，咨詢AEVC Avionics Equipment Ventilation Computer 電子設(shè)備通 風(fēng)計(jì)算機(jī)AF Audio Frequency 音頻頻率AFS Automatic Flight System 自動(dòng)飛行系統(tǒng)AGB Accessory Gearbox 附件齒輪箱

5、AGC Automatic Gain Control 自動(dòng)增益控制AGL Above Ground Level 離地高度AGW Actual Gross Weight 實(shí)際全重AIDS Aircraft Integrated Data System 飛機(jī)綜合數(shù)據(jù)系統(tǒng)AIL Aileron 副翼AIM Aircraft Integrated Maintenance 飛機(jī)整體維護(hù)AIP Attendant Indication Panel 乘務(wù)員指示面板ALT Altitude 高度ALTM Altimeter 高度表ALTN Alternate, Alternative 備用的AM Amplit

6、ude Modulation 調(diào)幅AMP Ampere 安培AMPL Amplifier 放大器AMM Aircraft Maintenance Manual 飛機(jī)維護(hù)手冊(cè)AMTOSS Aircraft Maintenance Task Oriented SupportSystem 飛機(jī)維護(hù)工作指導(dǎo)支持系統(tǒng)AMU Audio Management Unit 音頻管理組件ANI Analog Input 模擬輸入ANN Annunciator 指示器，信號(hào)牌ANN LT Annunciator Light 指示燈ANO Analog Output 模擬輸出ANT Antenna 天線AOA An

7、gle-of-Attack 迎角AP Autopilot 自動(dòng)駕駛AP/FD Autopilot/Flight Director 自動(dòng)駕駛 /飛行指引APPR Approach 進(jìn)近APPU Asymmetry Position Pick Off Unit 不對(duì)稱(chēng)位置傳感組 件APU Auxiliary Power Unit 輔助動(dòng)力裝置ARINC Aeronautical Radio Incorporated 航空無(wú)線電公司ARM Aircraft Recovery Manual 飛機(jī)恢復(fù)手冊(cè)ARMD Armed 預(yù)位的ARPT Airport 機(jī)場(chǎng)ASCII American Standa

8、rd Code for InformationInterchange 美國(guó)信息互換標(biāo)準(zhǔn)代碼ASI Airspeed Indicator 空速指示器，空速表ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuits 專(zhuān)用集成電路 A/SKID Anti Skid 防滯ASM Aircraft Schematics Manual 飛機(jī)系統(tǒng)原理圖手冊(cè)ASP Audio Selector Panel 音頻選擇面板ASSY Assembly 組件ATA Air Transport Association of America 美國(guó)航空運(yùn)輸協(xié)會(huì)ATC Air Traffic

9、 Control 空中交通管制ATE Automatic Test Equipment 自動(dòng)測(cè)試設(shè)備ATLAS Abbreviated Test Language for All Systems所有系統(tǒng)適用的簡(jiǎn)化測(cè)試語(yǔ)言ATS Autothrottle System 自動(dòng)油門(mén)系統(tǒng)ATS Autothrust System 自動(dòng)推力系統(tǒng)ATSU Air Traffic Service Unit 空中交通服務(wù)組件ATT Attitude 姿態(tài)ATTND Attendant 乘務(wù)員AUTO Automatic 自動(dòng)AUX Auxiliary 輔助的AVAIL Available 可用的，可實(shí)現(xiàn)的AV

10、M Airborne Vibration Monitor 機(jī)載振動(dòng)監(jiān)控AVNCS Avionics 航空電子AWM Aircraft Wiring Manual 飛機(jī)線路圖手冊(cè)AWY Airway 航線，航空公司AZ Azimuth 方位B Blue 藍(lán)（色）BARO Barometric 氣壓的BAT Battery 電瓶BCL Battery Charge Limiter 電瓶充電限制器BFO Beat Frequency Oscillator 拍頻振蕩器BGM Boarding Music 登機(jī)音樂(lè)BITE Built-in Test Equipment 內(nèi)裝測(cè)試設(shè)備BMC Bleed

11、Monitoring Computer 引氣監(jiān)控計(jì)算機(jī)BOT Begin of Tape 磁帶始端BRG Bearing 軸承，方位BRK Brake 剎車(chē)BRKR Breaker 跳開(kāi)關(guān)BRKT Bracket 支架，固定夾BRT Bright, Brightness 亮，亮度BSCU Braking/Steering Control Unit 剎車(chē)/轉(zhuǎn)彎控制組件BTC Bus Tie Contactor 匯流條連接接觸器BTL Bottle 瓶BTMU Brake Temperature Monitoring Unit 剎車(chē)溫度監(jiān)控組 件BTN Button 按鈕BTR Bus Tie R

12、elay 匯流條連接繼電器BU Battery Unit 電瓶組件BUS Bus bar 匯流條BYDU Back-Up Yaw Damper Unit 備份偏航阻尼器C Close 關(guān)，閉合C Celsius, Centigrade 攝氏C/B Circuit Breaker 電路跳開(kāi)關(guān)C/L Check List 檢查單CAB Cabin 客艙，座艙CAM Cabin Assignment Module 客艙配置裝置CAPT Captain 機(jī)長(zhǎng)CAS Calibrated Air Speed 調(diào)整空速，計(jì)算空速CAUT Caution 注意，警戒CAUT LT Caution Light

13、 注意燈，警戒燈CBMS Circuit Breaker Monitoring System 跳開(kāi)關(guān)監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)CBMU Circuit Breaker Monitoring Unit 跳開(kāi)關(guān)監(jiān)控組件CCS Cabin Communications System 客艙通信系統(tǒng)CCW Counter Clockwise 逆時(shí)針CDP Compressor Discharge Pressure 壓縮機(jī)出口壓力CDU Control and Display Unit 控制顯示組件CFDIU Centralized Fault Display Interface Unit中央故障顯示接口組件CFDS Ce

14、ntralized Fault Display System 中央故障顯示系統(tǒng) CFMI CFM International CFM 國(guó)際公司CFRP Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic 碳纖維加強(qiáng)塑料CG Center of Gravity 重心CGCS Center of Gravity Control System 重心控制系統(tǒng)CHAN Channel 通道，頻道CHG Change 改變CIDS Cabin Intercommunication Data System 客艙內(nèi)部通信數(shù)據(jù)系統(tǒng)CK Check 檢查CKPT Cockpit 駕駛艙CKT Circ

15、uit 電路CL Center Line 中心線CLB Climb 爬升CLG Centerline Landing Gear 中心線起落架CLOG Clogging 阻塞CLR Clear 清除CM Crew Member 機(jī)組成員CMC Central Maintenance Computer 中央維護(hù)計(jì)算機(jī)CMD Command 指令CMS Central Maintenance System 中央維護(hù)系統(tǒng) CNTOR Contactor 接觸器 CO Company 公司COM Communication 通信，交通COMP Compass 羅盤(pán)COMPT Compartment 艙C

16、OMPTR Comparator 比較器COND Conditioned, Conditioning （ 空）調(diào)的 CONFIG Configuration 構(gòu)型CONT Controller, Continuous 控制器，持續(xù)的CONV Converter 轉(zhuǎn)換器，變流機(jī)COOL Cooling, Cooler 冷卻，冷卻器CPC Cabin Pressure Controller 座艙增壓控制器CPLR Coupler 耦合器，電耦CPMS Cabin and Passenger Management System客艙和旅客管理系統(tǒng)CPRSR Compressor 壓縮機(jī)CPU Cent

17、ral Processing Unit 中央處理器CRC Continuous Repetitive Chime 連續(xù)重復(fù)性諧音CRG Cargo 貨物，貨艙CRS Course 航道CRT Cathode Ray Tube 陰極射線管CRZ Cruise 巡航CSD Constant Speed Drive 恒速驅(qū)動(dòng)CSM/G Constant Speed Motor/Generator 恒速馬達(dá)發(fā)電機(jī)CSTR Constraint 抑制，固定CSU Command Sensor Unit 指令傳感組件CT Current Transformer 控制變壓器，電流互感器CTL Central

18、 中央的CTL Control 控制CTR Center 中心，中CU Control Unit 控制組件CUDU Current Unbalance Detection Unit 電流不平衡探測(cè)組 件CUR Current 電流，當(dāng)前的CVR Cockpit Voice Recorder 駕駛艙話音記錄器CVT Center Vent Tube 中通氣管CW Clockwise 順時(shí)針D/D Engine Out Drift Down Point 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)停車(chē)飄降點(diǎn)D/O Description and Operation 說(shuō)明和使用DA Drift Angle 偏流角DAC Digital

19、to Analog Converter 數(shù)模轉(zhuǎn)換器DAR Digital ACMS Recorder 數(shù)字式飛機(jī)狀態(tài)監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)記錄 器DAR Digital AIDS Recorder 數(shù)字式 AIDS 記錄器DC Direct Current 直流電DDRMI Digital Distance and Radio Magnetic Indicator 數(shù)字 式距離和無(wú)線電磁指示器DEC Declination 傾斜，偏角，偏斜DECEL Decelerate 減速DECR Decrease 減少DEF Definition 定義DEG Degree 度DELTA P Differential

20、Pressure 壓差DES Descent 下降DEST Destination 目的地DET Detection, Detector 探測(cè)，探測(cè)器DEU Decoder/Encoder Unit 譯碼/編碼組件DEV Deviation 偏差，偏離DFDR Digital Flight Data Recorder 數(shù)字式飛行數(shù)據(jù)記錄器DFDRS Digital Flight Data Recording System 數(shù)字式飛行數(shù) 據(jù)記錄系統(tǒng)DGI Digital Input 數(shù)字式輸入DGO Digital Output 數(shù)字式輸出DH Decision Height 決斷高度DIA D

21、iameter 直徑DIFF Differential 差，差動(dòng)的DIM Dimming, Dimension 暗，尺寸DIR Direction, Direct, Director 方向，指引，控制器DISC Disconnect, Disconnected 脫開(kāi)，脫開(kāi)的DIST Distance 距離DMA Direct Memory Access 直接讀取存儲(chǔ)器DMC Display Management Computer 顯示管理計(jì)算機(jī)DME Distance Measuring Equipment 測(cè)距機(jī)DMU Data Management Unit 數(shù)據(jù)管理組件DN Down 下

22、DNLK Down lock 下鎖DPDT Double Pole/Double Throw 雙刀式開(kāi)關(guān)DPI Differential Pressure Indicator 壓差指示器DR Dead Reckoning 航跡推算法DRVR Driver 驅(qū)動(dòng)器DSDL Dedicated Serial Data Link 專(zhuān)用串行數(shù)據(jù)鏈DSI Discrete Input 離散輸入DSO Discrete output 離散輸出DSPL Display 顯示DTG Distance to Go 待飛距離DTMF Dual Tone Multiple Frequency 雙音頻多頻率DU Di

23、splay Unit 顯示組件，顯示器E East 東ECAM Electronic Centralized Aircraft Monitoring飛機(jī)電子集中監(jiān)控(系統(tǒng))ECB Electronic Control Box (APU) 電子控制盒ECM Engine Condition Monitoring 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)狀態(tài)監(jiān)控ECMU Electrical Contactor Management Unit 電接觸器管理 組件ECON Economy 經(jīng)濟(jì)ECP ECAM Control Panel ECAM 控制面板ECS Environmental Control System 環(huán)境控制系統(tǒng)

24、ECU Electronic Control Unit 電子控制組件EEC Electronic Engine Control 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)電子控制EEPROM Electrically Erasable ProgrammableRead Only Memory 電可擦除可編程只讀存儲(chǔ)器EFCS Electrical Flight Control System 電傳式飛行操縱系統(tǒng) EFF Effective, Effectivity 有效的，有效性EFIS Electronic Flight Instrument System 電子飛行儀表系統(tǒng) EGIU Electrical Generation

25、Interface Unit 發(fā)電接口組件 EGPWS Enhanced Ground Proximity Warning System加強(qiáng)型近地警告系統(tǒng)EGT Exhaust Gas Temperature 排氣溫度EIS Electronic Instrument System 電子儀表系統(tǒng)EIU Engine Interface Unit 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)接口組件EIVMU Engine Interface and Vibration Monitoring Unit發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)接口和振動(dòng)監(jiān)控組件ELAC Elevator Aileron Computer 升降舵副翼計(jì)算機(jī)ELEC Electric, E

26、lectrical, Electricity 電，電的，電源ELEV Elevation, Elevator 升降，升降舵，（機(jī)場(chǎng)）高度EMER Emergency 應(yīng)急的，緊急的EMI Electromagnetic Interference 電磁干擾END Endurance 續(xù)航時(shí)間，強(qiáng)度ENG Engine 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)EO Engine Out, Engineering Order 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)熄火，工程指令EOSID Engine Out Standard Instrument Departure發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)停車(chē)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)儀表離港EOT End of Tape 磁帶末端EPC External Power

27、 Contactor 外部電源接觸器EPR Engine Pressure Ratio 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)壓力比EPROM Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory可擦除可編程只讀存儲(chǔ)器EPSU Emergency Power Supply Unit 應(yīng)急電源組件EQPT Equipment 設(shè)備ER Extended Range 延程（飛行）ESS Essential 基本的，主要的EST Estimated 預(yù)計(jì)的ETA Estimated Time of Arrival 預(yù)計(jì)到達(dá)時(shí)間ETE Estimated Time on Route 預(yù)計(jì)航路時(shí)間ETP Equ

28、al Time Point 等時(shí)間點(diǎn)EVAC Evacuation 撤離EVMU Engine Vibration Monitoring Unit 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)振動(dòng)監(jiān)控器EWD Engine/Warning Display 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)/警告顯示EXC Excitation, Excite 激勵(lì)EXCESS Excessive 過(guò)度的，過(guò)大的EXT Exterior, External 外部的EXT PWR External Power 外電源F Fahrenheit 華氏F-PLN Flight Plan 飛行計(jì)劃F/O First Officer 副駕駛FAC Flight Augmentation

29、Computer 飛行增穩(wěn)計(jì)算機(jī)FADEC Full Authority Digital Engine Control 全權(quán)數(shù)字式發(fā)動(dòng) 機(jī)控制FAIL Failed, Failure 失效FAP Forward Attendant Panel 前乘務(wù)員面板FAR Federal Aviation Regulation 聯(lián)邦航空條例FAV Fan Air Valve 風(fēng)扇空氣活門(mén)FB Feed Back 反饋FBS Fixed Base Simulator 固定模擬機(jī)FC Fully Closed 全關(guān)閉FCC Flight Control Computer 飛行控制計(jì)算機(jī)FCDC Flight

30、 Control Data Concentrator 飛行控制數(shù)據(jù)集中器 FCMC Fuel Control and Monitoring Computer 燃油控制和監(jiān) 控計(jì)算機(jī)FCMS Fuel Control Monitoring System 燃油控制監(jiān)控系統(tǒng) FCOM Flight Crew Operating Manual 飛行機(jī)組使用手冊(cè) FCPC Flight Control Primary Computer 主飛行控制計(jì)算機(jī) FCSC Flight Control Secondary Computer 輔助飛行控制計(jì) 算機(jī)FCU Flight Control Unit 飛行控

31、制組件FCU Flush Control Unit 沖水控制組件FCV Flow Control Valve 流量控制活門(mén)FD Flight Director 飛行指引FDBK Feedback 反饋FDIU Flight Data Interface Unit 飛行數(shù)據(jù)接口組件FDU Fire Detection Unit 火警探測(cè)組件FE Flight Envelope 飛行包絡(luò)FF Fuel Flow 燃油流量FFS Full Flight Simulator 全動(dòng)模擬機(jī)FG Flight Guidance 飛行制導(dǎo)，飛行指引FIDS Fault Isolation and Detect

32、ion System 故障隔離和探測(cè) 系統(tǒng)FIFO First Input / First Output 第一輸入 /第一輸出FIG Figure 圖FIM Fault Isolation Manual 故障隔離手冊(cè)FIN Function Item Number 功能項(xiàng)目號(hào)FL Flight Level 飛行高度層FLEX Flexible 靈活的，軟的FLP Flap 襟翼FLSCU Fuel Level Sensor Control Unit 油面高度傳感控制組 件FLT Flight 飛行FM Flight Manual 飛行手冊(cè)FMA Flight Mode Annunciator

33、飛行方式指示器FMC Flight Management Computer 飛行管理計(jì)算機(jī)FMGC Flight Management Guidance Computer 飛行管理指 引計(jì)算機(jī)FMGEC Flight Management Guidance and Envelope Computer 飛行管理指引和包絡(luò)計(jì)算機(jī)FMGES Flight Management Guidance andEnvelope System 飛行管理指引和包絡(luò)系統(tǒng)FMGS Flight Management and Guidance System飛行管理和指引系統(tǒng)FMS Flight Management S

34、ystem 飛行管理系統(tǒng)FMV Fuel Metering Valve 燃油計(jì)量活門(mén)FO Fully Open 全開(kāi)FOB Fuel On Board 機(jī)載燃油量FOC Fuel Oil Cooler, Free Of Charge 燃油滑油冷卻器，免費(fèi) FPA Flight Path Angle 飛行路徑角FPEEPMS Floor Proximity Emergency EscapePath Marking System 臨近地板緊急撤離通道標(biāo)志系統(tǒng)FPPU Feedback Position Pick-off Unit 反饋位置傳感組件FPV Flight Path Vector 飛行路

35、徑矢量FQ Fuel Quantity 燃油量FQI Fuel Quantity Indicating / Indication / Indicator燃油量指示（器）FQU Fuel Quantity Unit 燃油量組件FR Frame 機(jī)身，幀F(xiàn)REQ Frequency 頻率FRM Fault Reporting Manual 故障報(bào)告手冊(cè)FRU Frequency Reference Unit 頻率基準(zhǔn)組件FRV Fuel Return Valve 燃油回油活門(mén)FSB Fasten Seat Belts 系好安全帶FT Foot, Feet 英尺FW Failure Warning

36、失效警告FWC Flight Warning Computer 飛行警告計(jì)算機(jī)FWD Forward 前FWS Flight Warning System 飛行警告系統(tǒng)G Green 綠（色）G/S Glide Slope 下滑道GA Go-Around 復(fù)飛GALY Galley 廚房GCR Generator Control Relay 發(fā)電機(jī)控制繼電器GCU Generator Control Unit 發(fā)電機(jī)控制組件GEN Generator 發(fā)電機(jī)GLC Generator Line Contactor 發(fā)電機(jī)饋電線接觸器GLR Generator Line Relay 發(fā)電機(jī)饋電線

37、繼電器GMT Greenwich Mean Time 格林威治時(shí)間GND Ground 地面，接地GPCU Ground Power Control Unit 地面電源控制組件GPS Global Positioning System 全球定位系統(tǒng)GPU Ground Power Unit 地面電源車(chē)(組件)GPWC Ground Proximity Warning Computer近地警告計(jì)算機(jī)GPWS Ground Proximity Warning System 近地警告系統(tǒng) GRP Geographic Reference Point 地理參考點(diǎn)GRU Ground Refrigera

38、tion Unit 地面致冷組件GS Ground Speed 地速GSE Ground Support Equipment 地面支援 設(shè)備GW Gross Weight 全重H Hot (Electrical Point), Hour 熱，小時(shí)HCU Hydraulic Control Unit 液壓控制組件HDG Heading 航向HEGS Hydraulic Electrical Generating System液壓發(fā)電系統(tǒng)HF High Frequency 高頻HI High 高HLAC High Level Alternating Current Voltage 高壓交流電 HL

39、DC High Level Direct Current Voltage 高壓直流電HMU Hydromechanical Unit 液壓機(jī)械組件HP High Pressure 高壓HPC High Pressure Compressor 高壓壓氣機(jī)HPT High Pressure Turbine 高壓渦輪HPTACC High Pressure Turbine Active Clearance Control 高壓渦輪主動(dòng)間隙控制HS High Speed 高速HSI Horizontal Situation Indicator 水平位置指示器HSMU Hydraulic System

40、Monitoring Unit 液壓系統(tǒng)監(jiān)控組件 HUD Head Up Display 平視顯示HUDC Head Up Display Computer 平視顯示計(jì)算機(jī)HYD Hydraulic 液壓I/O Input /Output 輸入/輸出I/P Intercept Profile 切入面I/P Input 輸入IAE International Aero Engines 國(guó)際航空發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)公司IAS Indicated Airspeed 指示空速I(mǎi)CAO International Civil Aviation Organisation國(guó)際民航組織IDENT Identificatio

41、n, Indentifier, Identity 識(shí)別IDG Integrated Drive Generator 整體驅(qū)動(dòng)發(fā)電機(jī)IFR Instrument Flight Rules 儀表飛行規(guī)章IGB Inlet Gear Box 進(jìn)口齒輪箱IGN Ignition 點(diǎn)火IGV Inlet Guide Vane 進(jìn)口導(dǎo)向葉片ILS Instrument Landing System (LOC and G/S)儀表著陸系統(tǒng)(航向道和下滑道)IMM Immediate 立即IN Inch 英寸INB Inbound 入港的，歸航的INBD Inboard 內(nèi)側(cè)的INCR Increment 增

42、加，增量IND Indicator 指示器INFO Information 信息INHIB Inhibition, Inhibit, Inhibited 抑制，抑制的INIT Initial(ization) 起始INOP Inoperative 不工作INR Inner 內(nèi)INST Instrument 儀表INT Interrupt 中斷INTCP Intercept 切入INTFC Interface 接口INTL Internal 內(nèi)部的INTRG Interrogate, Interrogator 詢問(wèn)，詢問(wèn)機(jī)INV Inverter 變流機(jī)，轉(zhuǎn)換器IP Intermediate P

43、ressure 中壓IPC Illustrated Parts Catalog, IntermediatePressure Check Valve 圖解零件目錄，中壓?jiǎn)蜗蚧铋T(mén)IPPU Instrumentation Position Pick-off Unit 設(shè)備位置傳感組 件IR Inertial Reference 慣性基準(zhǔn)IRS Inertial Reference System 慣性基準(zhǔn)系統(tǒng)ISA International Standard Atmosphere 國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大氣ISIS Integrated Standby Instrument System 綜合備用儀表系 統(tǒng)ISO

44、 International Standardization Organization 國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化 組織ISOL Isolation 隔離IVS Inertial Vertical Speed 慣性垂直速度JAM Jammed, Jamming 卡阻JAR Joint Airworthiness Requirements 聯(lián)合適航條例KG Kilogram 千克，公斤KT Knot 節(jié)，海里 /小時(shí)L Left 左L Length 長(zhǎng)度L/G Landing Gear 起落架LA Linear Accelerometer 線性加速度計(jì)LAF Load Alleviation Function

45、機(jī)翼卸載功能LAT Lateral 橫向的LAT Latitude 緯度LAV Lavatory 廁所LBP Left Bottom Plug 左下部插頭LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶顯示器LCIT Load Compressor Inlet Temperature 負(fù)載壓縮機(jī)進(jìn)口溫 度LDG Landing 著陸LE Leading Edge 前緣LED Light Emitting Diode 發(fā)光二極管LEP List of Effective Pages 有效頁(yè)清單LGCIU Landing Gear Control and Interface Unit 起

46、落架控制 和接口組件LH Left Hand 左側(cè)LIM Limit, Limitation, Limiting, Limiter 限制，限制器LKD Locked 鎖定的LL Lat / Long 經(jīng)緯度LLDC Low Level Direct Current Voltage 低直流電壓LMP Left Middle Plug 左中部插頭LMS Leakage Measurement System 泄漏測(cè)量系統(tǒng)LNG Long 長(zhǎng)的LO Low 低LOC Localizer 航向道LONG Longitude 經(jīng)度LONGN Longeron 梁LOP Low Oil Pressure 低

47、滑油壓力LO PR Low Pressure 低壓LP Low Pressure 低壓LPT Low Pressure Turbine 低壓渦輪LPTACC Low Pressure Turbine Active Clearance Control低壓渦輪主動(dòng)間隙控制LRRA Low Range Radio Altimeter 無(wú)線電小高度表LRU Line Replaceable Unit 航線可更換件LS Loudspeaker 揚(yáng)聲器，喇叭LSB Least Significant Bit 最低有效位LSI Large Scale Integration 大規(guī)模集成電路LT Light

48、燈LTP Left Top Plug 左上部插頭LV Low Voltage 低電壓LVDT Linear Variable Differential Transducer 線性可變差動(dòng) 傳感器LVL Level 高度層，量，（液面）高度，等級(jí)LW Landing Weight 著陸重量LWR Lower 下M Magenta, Mach, Meter 洋紅色，馬赫，米MAC Mean Aerodynamic Chord 平均空氣動(dòng)力弦MAG Magnetic 磁的MAINT Maintenance 維護(hù)MAN Manual 人工，手冊(cè)MAX Maximum 最大的MB Millibar 毫巴

49、MCDU Multipurpose Control & Display Unit 多功能控制顯示 組件MCL Maximum Climb 最大爬升MCT Maximum Continuous Thrust 最大持續(xù)推力MCU Modular Concept Unit 模數(shù)概念組件MDA Minimum Descent Altitude 最低下降高度MDDU Multipurpose Disk Drive Unit 多功能磁盤(pán)驅(qū)動(dòng)器MECH Mechanic, Mechanical, Mechanism 機(jī)械員，機(jī)械的， 機(jī)構(gòu)MED Medium 中MEL Minimum Equipme

50、nt List 最低設(shè)備清單MES Main Engine Start 主發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)起動(dòng)MI Magnetic Indicator 磁指示器MIC Microphone 麥克風(fēng)MICBAC Micro-System Bus Access Channel微系統(tǒng)總線存取通道MID Middle 中間的MIN Minimum 最小的，最低的 MISC Miscellaneous 雜項(xiàng)MKR Marker (radio) Beacon 無(wú)線電指點(diǎn)信標(biāo)MLA Maneuver Load Alleviation 機(jī)動(dòng)負(fù)載減緩MLG Main Landing Gear 主起落架MLI Magnetic Leve

51、l Indicator 磁場(chǎng)強(qiáng)度指示器MLS Microwave Landing System 微波著陸系統(tǒng)MLW Maximum Design Landing Weight 最大設(shè)計(jì)著陸重量 MMEL Master Minimum Equipment List 主最低設(shè)備清單 MMO Maximum Operating Mach 最大使用馬赫數(shù) MN Minute 分鐘MNPS Minimum Navigation Performance Specification 最低 導(dǎo)航性能規(guī)范MODLTR Modulator 調(diào)制器，調(diào)節(jié)器MON Monitor, Monitoring, Monit

52、ored 監(jiān)控，監(jiān)控的MORA Minimum Off Route Altitude 最小偏離航道高度MOT Motor, Motorized 馬達(dá)，馬達(dá)驅(qū)動(dòng)的MPD Maintenance Planning Document 維護(hù)計(jì)劃手冊(cè)MRW Maximum Ramp Weight 最大機(jī)坪重量MSA Minimum Safe Altitude 最低安全高度MSB Most Significant Bit 最高有效位MSG Message 信息MSL Mean Sea Level 平均海平面高度MSU Mode Selector Unit (IRS) 方式選擇組件(慣性基準(zhǔn)系 統(tǒng))MSW

53、Microswitch 微動(dòng)電門(mén)MTBF Mean Time Between Failure 平均無(wú)故障時(shí)間MTBUR Mean Time Between Unscheduled Removals平均非計(jì)劃拆卸時(shí)間MTG Mounting 安裝，裝置MTO Maximum Take-Off 最大起飛MTOGW Maximum Takeoff Gross Weight 最大起飛全重 MTOW Maximum Takeoff Weight 最大起飛重量MU Management Unit 管理組件MUX Multiplex, Multiplexer 多路，多路調(diào)制器MVT Movement 運(yùn)動(dòng)，

54、移動(dòng)MZFW Maximum Design Zero Fuel Weight 最大設(shè)計(jì)零燃油 重量N Normal, North 正常的，北N/A Not Applicable 不適用N/P Next Page 下頁(yè)N/W Nose Wheel 前輪N/WS Nose Wheel Steering 前輪轉(zhuǎn)彎NAC Nacelle 吊艙NAS Navy and Army Standard 海軍和陸軍標(biāo)準(zhǔn)NAV Navigation 導(dǎo)航NAVAID Navigation Aid 助航臺(tái)NBPT No Break Power Transfer 不間斷電源轉(zhuǎn)換NC Normally Closed 正

55、常關(guān)閉NCD No Computed Data 無(wú)計(jì)算數(shù)據(jù)ND Navigation Display 導(dǎo)航顯示器NDB Non-Directional Beacon 無(wú)向信標(biāo)NEG Negative 負(fù)NLG Nose Landing Gear 前起落架NM Nautical Mile 海里NMI Non Maskable Interrupt 非掩蔽中斷No Number 號(hào)碼NO Normally Open 正常打開(kāi)NO Normal Operation in SSM 符號(hào)狀態(tài)矩陣正常工作 NORM Normal 正常的NS No Smoking 禁止吸煙NVM Non-Volatile M

56、emory 非易失存儲(chǔ)器N1 Low Pressure Rotor Speed 低壓轉(zhuǎn)子轉(zhuǎn)速N2 High Pressure Rotor Speed 高壓轉(zhuǎn)子轉(zhuǎn)速O Open 打開(kāi)，斷開(kāi) O/P Output 輸出OAT Outside Air Temperature 外界溫度OBRM On Board Replaceable Module 機(jī)上可更換裝置 OC Open Circuit 斷路OC Overcurrent 電流過(guò)大 OF Overfrequency 頻率過(guò)高 OFF/R Off Reset 關(guān)斷復(fù)位 OFST Offset 補(bǔ)償，偏移，分支 OGV Outlet Guide Vane 出口導(dǎo)向葉片 OHU Optical Head Unit 光度頭組件 OIT Oil Inlet Temperature 滑油進(jìn)口溫度 OK Correct 正確OMS Onboard Main