動力電池和電機(jī)電控英語術(shù)語匯總

1、 單體電池cell原電池primary cell蓄電池secondary cell電池battery燃料電池fuel cell鋰電池lithium cell熔融鹽電池molten salt cell堿性電池alkalinecell固體電解質(zhì)電池solid electrolyte cell非水電解質(zhì)電池non aqueous cell指示電池pilot cellOEM電池 OEM battery替換電池replacement battery儲備電池reserve cell應(yīng)急電池emergency battery緩沖電池buffer battery; back-up battery電壓標(biāo)準(zhǔn)電池s

2、tandard voltage cell韋斯頓電壓標(biāo)準(zhǔn)電池 Weston standard voltage cell激活activation未激活的inactivated全密封電池hermetically /sealed cell極板plate涂膏式極板pasted plate極群plate group負(fù)極板negative plate正極板positive plate管式極板tubular plate極群組plate pack極板對plate pair隔離物spacer隔板(plate)separator閥valve電池外殼cell can電池槽cell case電池蓋cell lid電池封

3、口劑lid sealing compound整體電池monobloc battery整體槽 monobloc container邊界絕緣體edge insulator外套 jacket單體電池電極(cell)electrode端子 terminal端子保護(hù)套terminal protector；terminal cover負(fù)極端子negative terminal正極端子positive terminal電極的活性表面active surface of an electrode陽極anode陰極cathode電解質(zhì)electrolyte電解質(zhì)爬滲electrolyte creep電解質(zhì)保持能力

4、electrolyte containment泄漏leakage活性物質(zhì)active material活性物質(zhì)混合物active material mix電池組合箱battery tray輸出電纜output cable連接件connector矩形（的）prismatic圓柱形電池cylindrical cell扣式電池 button cell； coin cell電化學(xué)反應(yīng)electrochemical reaction電極極化electrode polarization反極polarity reversalcell reversal結(jié)晶極化crystallization polarizat

5、ion活化極化activation polarization陽極極化anodic polarization陰極極化cathodic polarization濃差極化concentration polarization; mass transfer polarization歐姆極化ohmic polarization反應(yīng)極化reaction polarization陽極反應(yīng)anodic reaction陰極反應(yīng)cathodic reaction副反應(yīng)side reaction; secondary reaction;容量（電池的）capacity(for cells or batteries)額

6、定容量rated capacity剩余容量residual capacity體積（比）容量volumetric capacity溫度系數(shù)temperature coefficient(of the capacity)質(zhì)量（比）容量gravimetric capacity面積（比）容量areic capacity電池能量battery energy（電池）體積（比）能量volumic energy(related to battery)（電池）放電discharge(of a battery)放電電流discharge current放電率discharge rate短路電流（電池的）short

7、-circuit current(related to cells or batteries)自放電self discharge放電電壓（電池的）discharge voltage（related to cells or batteries）閉路電壓closed circuit voltage負(fù)載電壓（拒用）on load voltage (deprecated)初始放電電壓initial discharge voltage初始閉路電壓initial closed circuit voltage初始負(fù)載電壓（拒用）initial on load voltage(deprecated)終止電壓e

8、nd-of-discharge voltage; final voltage; cut-off voltage; end-point voltage標(biāo)稱電壓nominal voltage開路電壓（電池的 ）open-circuit voltage（related to cells or batteries）開路電壓溫度系數(shù)temperature coefficient of the open-circuit voltage比特性specific characteristic荷電保持能力charge retention容量保持能力capacity retention表觀內(nèi)阻internal ap

9、parent resistance剩余活性物質(zhì)residual active mass使用質(zhì)量service mass并聯(lián)parallel connection并串聯(lián)parallel series connection串聯(lián)series connection串并聯(lián)series parallel connection標(biāo)稱值nominal value電池耐久性battery endurance貯存試驗storage test使用壽命service life貯存壽命storage life; shelf life連續(xù)工作試驗continuous service test金屬-空氣電池air metal

10、 battery堿性鋅-空氣電池alkaline zinc air battery堿性鋅-二氧化錳電池alkaline zinc manganese dioxide battery鋅-氧化銀電池zinc silver oxide battery中性鋅-空氣電池neutral electrolyte zinc air battery氯化鋅電池zinc chloride battery鋅-碳電池zinc carbon battery諸如勒克朗謝電池或氯化鋅電池之類的原電池。482-04-08勒克朗謝電池Leclanch battery含以氯化銨和氯化鋅為主的鹽類電解質(zhì)，正極為二氧化錳，負(fù)極為鋅的原

11、電池。482-04-09鋰-一氟化碳電池lithium carbon monofluoride battery含非水電解質(zhì)，正極為一氟化碳，負(fù)極為鋰的原電池。482-04-10鋰-二氧化錳電池 lithium manganese dioxide battery鋰-氧化銅電池lithium copper oxide battery含非水電解質(zhì)，正極為氧化銅，負(fù)極為鋰的原電池。482-04-12鋰-二硫化鐵電池lithium iron disulphide battery鋰-亞硫酰氯電池lithium thionyl chloride battery干電池dry cell紙板電池paper-lin

12、ed cell漿糊電池paste-lined cell圓柱形（原）電池round cell鉛酸蓄電池lead acid battery鎘鎳蓄電池nickel oxide cadmium battery; nickel cadmium battery鐵鎳蓄電池nickel oxide iron battery; nickel iron battery鋅鎳蓄電池nickel oxide zinc battery; nickel zinc battery鎘銀蓄電池silver oxide cadmium battery含堿性電解質(zhì)，正極為氧化銀，負(fù)極為鎘的蓄電池。鋅銀蓄電池silver zinc b

13、attery含堿性電解質(zhì)，正極含銀，負(fù)極為鋅的蓄電池。鋰離子蓄電池lithium ion battery含有機(jī)溶劑電解質(zhì)，利用儲鋰的層間化合物作正極和負(fù)極的蓄電池。注：鋰離子電池不含金屬鋰。金屬氫化物鎳蓄電池nickel-metal hydride battery含氫氧化鉀水溶液電解質(zhì)，正極為氫氧化鎳，負(fù)極為金屬氫化物的蓄電池。電池底墊battery base電池組合框battery crate阻燃孔flame arrestor vent；flame arrester vent安全孔safety vent電池保護(hù)板cell baffle排氣式電池vented cell閥控式鉛酸蓄電池valve

14、 regulated lead acid batteryVRLA（縮寫詞）VRLA(abbreviation)不漏液電池non-spillable cell密封電池sealed cell鞍子mudribs富爾極板Faure plate用于鉛酸蓄電池的板柵帶極耳的涂膏式平面極板。形成式極板Plante plate普朗泰極板袋式極板pocket plate燒結(jié)式極板sintered plate排氣帽vent cap電池組架battery rack免維護(hù)電池maintenance-free battery起動能力starting capability電池充電charging of a battery

15、循環(huán)（電池的）cycling(of a cell or battery)濕式荷電蓄電池drained charged battery干式荷電蓄電池dry charged battery不帶液非荷電蓄電池 discharged empty(cell or battery)； discharged unfilled(cell or battery)帶液荷電蓄電池filled charged battery帶液非荷電蓄電池filled discharged battery未化成干態(tài)蓄電池unformed dry battery浮充態(tài)蓄電池battery on float(charge)；floati

16、ng battery(deprecated)充電接受能力charge acceptance急充電boost charge恒（電）流充電constant current charge充電效率charge efficiency均衡充電equalization charge充電因數(shù)charge factor完全充電full charge初充電initial charge過充電overcharge充電率charge rate終止充電率finishing charge rate涓流充電trickle charge兩階段充電two step charge恒（電）壓充電constant voltage ch

17、arge改型恒（電）壓充電modified constant voltage charge電池析氣gassing of a cell液位指示器electrolyte level indicator能量效率energy efficiency熱失控thermal runaway充電終止電壓end-of-charge voltagelkaline batteries ：堿性電池 Capacitor batteries：電容電池 Carbon zinc batteries ：碳鋅電池 Lead acid batteries：鉛酸電池 Lead calcium batteries：鉛鈣電池 Lithiu

18、m batteries ：鋰電池 Lithium ion batteries ： 鋰離子電池 Lithium polymer batt.Alkaline batteries ：堿性電池Capacitor batteries：電容電池Carbon zinc batteries ：碳鋅電池Lead acid batteries：鉛酸電池Lead calcium batteries：鉛鈣電池Lithium batteries ：鋰電池Lithium ion batteries ： 鋰離子電池Lithium polymer batteries： 鋰聚合物電池Nickel cadmium batteri

19、es ：鎳鎘電池Nickel iron batteries ：鎳鐵電池Nickel metal hydride batteries ：金屬氧化物鎳氫電池/鎳氫電池Nickel zinc batteries：鎳鋅電池Primary batteries ：原電池Rechargeable batteries ：充電電池Sealed lead acid batteries：密封鉛酸電池Silver cadmium batteries ：銀鈣電池Silver oxide batteries ：銀氧化物電池Silver zinc batteries：銀鋅電池Zinc chloride batteries：

20、銀氯化物電池Zinc air batteries：鋅空電池Environmental Protection batteries:環(huán)保電池A安培ABS防抱死制動模塊A/C空調(diào)ac交流電ACC自動溫度控制，儲能器ACC附件ALT交流發(fā)電機(jī)ANT天線ATC空氣溫度控制ATCU自動變速器控制單元ATF自動變速器液AUX輔助的B Black黑色B蓄電池正極電壓Bare屏蔽線BCM車身控制模塊BMS電池管理系統(tǒng)BT Battery Harness蓄電池電纜BUS數(shù)據(jù)總線BY Body Harness車身線束CAN控制區(qū)域網(wǎng)絡(luò)Cav針（孔）Cct電路CDL中控門鎖CHSML中央高位制動燈Col顏色CYL氣缸

21、DC直流電DCU診斷控制單元DD Driver Door Harness駕駛員車門線束DDM駕駛員側(cè)門組合開關(guān)DDSP駕駛員側(cè)車門組合開關(guān)DI轉(zhuǎn)向DIP近光DLC診斷接口DSC動態(tài)穩(wěn)定控制D/STREAM下游EAC電動空調(diào)壓縮機(jī)EAT電子自動變速器EBD電子控制動力分配ECM發(fā)動機(jī)控制模塊ECT發(fā)動機(jī)冷卻液溫度ECU電子控制單元EEPROM電子可刪除可編程只讀存儲EF前艙熔絲EL R緊急鎖止收縮卷收器EM Power Electrics Box Harness電力電子箱電纜EPB電子駐車制動控制單元EPS電動助力轉(zhuǎn)向ETC電子溫度控制單元EVAP蒸發(fā)EVP電子真空泵F乘客艙熔絲Fast Cha

22、rger快速充電口FC Facia Harness儀表線束FM調(diào)頻G Green綠色Gateway網(wǎng)關(guān)GIU變速器接口單元GND搭鐵GPS全球定位系統(tǒng)GW網(wǎng)關(guān)HLL大燈水平HRW后風(fēng)窗加熱HS高速ICE車載娛樂系統(tǒng)ICS充氣氣簾I/P儀表板IGN點火ILL/ILLUM照明IMMO防盜IPK組合儀表ISO國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織K Pink粉色LCD液晶顯示屏LED發(fā)光二極管LF/FL左前LG Light Green淺綠色LIN本地連接網(wǎng)絡(luò)LSM燈光控制模塊LU Light Blue淺藍(lán)色MCU電機(jī)控制模塊MIC麥克風(fēng)N Brown棕色NTC負(fù)溫度系數(shù)O Orange橙色OAT有機(jī)酸技術(shù)On Board

23、Charger慢速充電器P Purple紫色PASS乘客PCB印制電路板PD Passenger Door Harness副駕駛車門線束PDC倒車輔助控制單元PEB電力電子箱PMU電源管理單元Pos/Poti位置PTC Controler電加熱模塊PTC正溫度系數(shù)PWM脈沖寬度調(diào)節(jié)PWR供電R Red紅色R繼電器RC中后REC循環(huán)rev/min轉(zhuǎn)每分鐘RF無線電頻率RF/FR右前RL/LR左后RR右后S Slate （Grey）灰色SCU換擋器控制單元SCR屏蔽SIG信號SP速度SPK揚聲器SRS保護(hù)裝置控制單元輔助約束系統(tǒng)ST故障診斷儀，座椅ST啟動SW開關(guān)T Tan棕褐色TEMP溫度T-B

24、OX通信模塊TG Tailgate Harness尾門線束TXV熱力膨脹閥U Blue藍(lán)色U/STREAM上游UBR經(jīng)過主繼電器的電壓V伏（電壓）VCU整車控制單元VICS車輛信息通信系統(tǒng)VIN車輛識別代號W White白色WS輪速Y Yellow黃色電子零部件electricparts儀表instrument電機(jī)motor控制器controller充電器charger汽笛蜂鳴electric hooter接線總成wiring assembly霍爾調(diào)速轉(zhuǎn)把speed handlebar剎車手桿brake lever電池插座battery socket電池插頭接線battery socket f

25、or bodywork前燈按鈕headlight button轉(zhuǎn)向燈按鈕turning lights button保險絲fuse保險管fuse tubular電門鎖power lock燈泡light bulb尾燈taillight前燈headlight前轉(zhuǎn)向燈front turn lights機(jī)械部件mechanicalparts前轂閘蓋front drum brake cover轂閘軸front drum brake cover axle抱閘鎖clasp lock內(nèi)閘皮inner brake shoe前叉front fork后叉rear fork搖臂前叉front swing fork前避震

26、管front suspension tube前/后減震front/rear suspension飛輪flywheel鏈條chain千金chain adjuster軸套axle sleeve鏈罩chain cover襯套bushes中軸鋼球架steel ball frame of middle axle中軸固件碗bowl of middle axle曲柄crank鏈輪/中軸chain wheel/middle axle鏈輪齒sprocket側(cè)支撐彈簧side support & spring中支撐彈簧middle support & spring手柄handlebar手柄襯套bush of ha

27、ndlebar固定器retainer鞍座saddle鞍座彈簧鎖saddle spring lock八件碗head parts車架frame衣架carrier輻條spoke輻條帽spoke cap內(nèi)胎inner tube輪胎tire真空胎vacuum tire鋁圈alloy rim前剎front brake前剎線front brake wire擋泥皮mud flap踏板pedal后視鏡mirror喇叭horn轉(zhuǎn)把throttle充電插頭charge plug后減震器rear shock absorber塑件plasticparts反射器reflector頭罩head cover控制器外殼cont

28、roller crust前護(hù)板front protector擋風(fēng)板weather board前后平叉罩front/rear fork cover左右護(hù)板L/R side cover前后泥板front/rear mudguard后泥板前段rear mud fender工具箱toolbox工具箱蓋toolbox cover電池盒battery box腳踩板foot board墊毯carpet后左右邊條rear L/R regularight sidecover掛鉤box hook后裝飾板rear ornament board中隔板central clapboard坐桶saddle box衣架隔板c

29、arrier clapboard線夾cable holderOthers輪胎總成tire assembly電機(jī)輪轂hub motor花鼓，車輪軸hub扭矩torque貼花applique螺絲screw螺母nut螺帽screw-nap踏板pedal踏板托架pedal bracket閘線brake cable制動控制器brake controller可變電阻器rheostat保險杠bumper靠背backrest儀表meter后上插seat stay后下叉chain stay后變速器rear derailleur前變速器front derailleur大齒盤crankset鋼珠steel ball

30、球軸承ball bearing腳蹬treadle鋼圈steel rim鋼絲steel wire車條接頭spoke nipple滾珠座圈ball race鋼珠條steel stick 軸承外圈bearing cup錐體cone輪心錐hub cone托架罩bracket cup鎖緊螺絲帽lock nut墊圈washer螺絲帽nut翼形螺絲帽wing nut螺絲screw螺釘bolt type screw栓，銷pin潤滑油器lubricator喇叭bugle/horn飛輪刷freewheel cleaner襯墊墊圈gasket報警器annunciator( t# Y6 H+ s7 F- U阻尼pas

31、siveautomatic damping轉(zhuǎn)子rotor助理感應(yīng)器assistsensor核心技術(shù)coretech.正負(fù)安培智能監(jiān)控plus or minus Amps monitoring system安全雙制動剎車double breaking systemCPU智能監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)CPUintelligent controller輻條轂剎spoke drum brake直筒液壓減震straight hydrautic shock absorbers可翻蓋型充電插口chargerplug with removable cover防盜金剛磁碼防盜magnetic coding anti-theft

32、locks無刷大盤電機(jī)brushlessmotor無刷直流電機(jī)brushless DC Motor Controller加固型車架reinforced frame機(jī)器人焊接intelligent welding緊急熄火開關(guān)emergency switchDRT防銹DRT anti-rust專業(yè)輻條輪professional spoked wheel防刺胎霍爾轉(zhuǎn)把Hall rolling handle助力傳感器assist power sensor雙速度double speed design功率管power transistor/power tube快拆quick release鑰匙扣keyri

33、ng剎車制動EABS剎車Electricabsorption braking system雙側(cè)制動剎車clasp brake碟剎車disc brakeV型剎車V-brake鼓式剎車drum brake懸臂式剎車cantilever brake變速器derailleur- |6 L% o- p- l3 Z+ E0 E% _2 W; T& S& Q, G cu車架鋁合金aluminum alloy鐵steel電池密封鉛酸電池sealed lead acid battery鋰電池Lithium battery閥控鉛蓄電池VRLA battery密封鎳鎘電池sealed nicad battery電壓

34、voltage電流current安培ampere蓄電池檢測修復(fù)Battery Test Maintaining（BTM）BM充電BM charger電機(jī)電機(jī)motor轉(zhuǎn)子rotor定子stator線圈winding直流無刷電機(jī)brushless DC motor塑件噴漆painting底漆priming清漆罩光漆vanish濕式噴漆WetSpraying-Baking烤漆處理baking varnish disposal防腐antirustand防蝕anti-corrosion制造工藝自行車零件制造bicycleparts manufacturing冷軋帶鋼cold-rolled strip

35、steel電動自行車組裝electric bicycle assembly齒gear生極板green plate高溫固化工藝curing a high temperature高錫合金highly purified lead-tin alloy無級調(diào)速stepless speed滯回限流current limitation能量回收energy feedback機(jī)動腳踏兩用車moped配件the part鍍鉻chome鋁合金aluminum alloy工程塑料ABS校準(zhǔn)工具Calibration instrument包裝珍珠棉EPE（expanded polyethylene）泡泡膜ABF（Air

36、 Bubble Film）透明膠帶tape塑料打包帶Packingbelt開模make a mold/make a tooling/open a new mouldinduction machine 感應(yīng)式電機(jī)horseshoe magnet 馬蹄形磁鐵magnetic field 磁場eddy current 渦流right-hand rule 右手定則left-hand rule 左手定則slip 轉(zhuǎn)差率induction motor 感應(yīng)電動機(jī)rotating magnetic field 旋轉(zhuǎn)磁場winding 繞組stator 定子rotor 轉(zhuǎn)子induced current 感生

37、電流time-phase 時間相位exciting voltage 勵磁電壓solt 槽lamination 疊片laminated core 疊片鐵芯short-circuiting ring 短路環(huán)squirrel cage 鼠籠rotor core 轉(zhuǎn)子鐵芯cast-aluminum rotor 鑄鋁轉(zhuǎn)子bronze 青銅horsepower 馬力random-wound 散繞insulation 絕緣ac motor 交流環(huán)電動機(jī)end ring 端環(huán)alloy 合金coil winding 線圈繞組form-wound 模繞performance characteristic 工作特

38、性frequency 頻率revolutions per minute 轉(zhuǎn)/分motoring 電動機(jī)驅(qū)動generating 發(fā)電per-unit value 標(biāo)么值breakdown torque 極限轉(zhuǎn)矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 檢修wind-driven generator 風(fēng)動發(fā)電機(jī)revolutions per second 轉(zhuǎn)/秒number of poles 極數(shù)speed-torque curve 轉(zhuǎn)速力矩特性曲線plugging 反向制動synchronous speed 同步轉(zhuǎn)速percentage 百分?jǐn)?shù)locked-rotor t

39、orque 鎖定轉(zhuǎn)子轉(zhuǎn)矩full-load torque 滿載轉(zhuǎn)矩prime mover 原動機(jī)inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化電抗line-to-neutral 線與中性點間的staor winding 定子繞組leakage reactance 漏磁電抗no-load 空載full load 滿載Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 鐵損complex impedance 復(fù)數(shù)阻抗rotor resistance 轉(zhuǎn)子電阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 鎖定轉(zhuǎn)子chopper circuit 斬波電路se

40、parately excited 他勵的compounded 復(fù)勵dc motor 直流電動機(jī)de machine 直流電機(jī)speed regulation 速度調(diào)節(jié)shunt 并勵series 串勵armature circuit 電樞電路optical fiber 光纖interoffice 局間的waveguide 波導(dǎo) 波導(dǎo)管bandwidth 帶寬light emitting diode 發(fā)光二極管silica 硅石 二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反饋放大coaxial 共軸的,同軸的high-performance 高性能的carrier 載波mature 成熟的Si

41、ngle Side Band(SSB) 單邊帶coupling capacitor 結(jié)合電容propagate 傳導(dǎo) 傳播modulator 調(diào)制器demodulator 解調(diào)器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 調(diào)幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移頻鍵控tuner 調(diào)諧器attenuate 衰減incident 入射的two-way configuration 二線制generator voltage 發(fā)電機(jī)電壓dc generator 直流發(fā)電機(jī)polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增

42、壓time constant 時間常數(shù)forward transfer function 正向傳遞函數(shù)error signal 誤差信號regulator 調(diào)節(jié)器stabilizing transformer 穩(wěn)定變壓器time delay 延時direct axis transient time constant 直軸瞬維修網(wǎng)變時間常數(shù)transient response 瞬態(tài)響應(yīng)solid state 固體buck 補償operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 極點feedback signal 反饋信號dynamic response 動態(tài)響應(yīng)voltag

43、e control system 電壓控制系統(tǒng)mismatch 失配error detector 誤差檢測器excitation system 勵磁系統(tǒng)field current 勵磁電流transistor 晶體管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升壓去磁feedback system 反饋系統(tǒng)reactive power 無功功率feedback loop 反饋回路automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自動電壓調(diào)整器reference Voltage 基準(zhǔn)電壓magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微場擴(kuò)流維修網(wǎng)發(fā)電機(jī)sel

44、f-exciting 自勵的limiter 限幅器manual control 手動控制block diagram 方框圖linear zone 線性區(qū)power amplifier 功率放大器compound generator 復(fù)勵發(fā)電機(jī)rheostat 變阻器self excitation process 自勵過程commutation condition 換向狀況cumulatively compounded motor 積復(fù)勵電動機(jī)operating condition 運行狀態(tài)equivalent T circuit T型等值電路rotor (stator) winding 轉(zhuǎn)子（

45、定子繞組）winding loss 繞組（銅）損耗prime motor 原動機(jī)active component 有功分量reactive component 無功分量electromagnetic torque 電磁轉(zhuǎn)矩retarding torque 制動轉(zhuǎn)矩inductive component 感性（無功）分量abscissa axis 橫坐標(biāo)induction generator 感應(yīng)發(fā)電機(jī)synchronous generator 同步發(fā)電機(jī)automatic station 無人值守電站hydropower station 水電站process of self excitatio

46、n 自勵過程auxiliary motor 輔助電動機(jī)technical specifications 技術(shù)條件voltage across the terminals 端電壓steady state condition 瞬態(tài) 暫態(tài)reactive in respect to 相對.呈感性active in respect to 相對.呈阻性synchronous condenser 同步進(jìn)相（調(diào)相）機(jī)coincide in phase with 與.同相synchronous reactance 同步電抗algebraic 代數(shù)的algorithmic 算法的biphase 雙相的bilat

47、eral circuit 雙向電路bimotored 雙馬達(dá)的corridor 通路shunt displacement current 旁路位移電流leakage 泄漏lightning shielding 避雷harmonic 諧波的potential transformer 電壓互感器stabilization network 穩(wěn)定網(wǎng)絡(luò)stabilizer 穩(wěn)定器air-gap flux 氣隙磁通saturation effect 飽和效應(yīng)saturation curve 飽和曲線flux linkage 磁鏈per unit value 標(biāo)么值shunt field 并勵磁場magne

48、tic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 負(fù)載飽和曲線air-gap line 氣隙磁化線polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 電路元件circuit parameters 電路參數(shù)electrical device 電氣設(shè)備electric energy 電能primary cell 原生電池energy converter 電能轉(zhuǎn)換器conductor 導(dǎo)體heating appliance 電熱器direct-current 直流time invariant 時不變的self-inductor 自感mutua

49、l-inductor 互感the dielectric 電介質(zhì)storage battery 蓄電池e.m.f = electromotive fore 電動勢unidirectional current 單方向性電流circuit diagram 電路圖load characteristic 負(fù)載特性terminal voltage 端電壓external characteristic 外特性conductance 電導(dǎo)volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性carbon-filament lamp 碳絲燈泡ideal source 理想電源internal resistance 內(nèi)阻active (passive) circuit element