中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)之特殊句型-詳解與練習(xí)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上反意疑問句1、什么是反意疑問句英語中，反意疑問句是由陳述句和附在其后的附加疑問句組成。其中附加疑問句是對(duì)陳述句所說的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)提出疑問，起證實(shí)作用，一般用于證實(shí)說話者所說的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)。翻譯為“是嗎”2.反意疑問句的回答，回答時(shí)，如果情況屬實(shí)，用Yes加上反問句的倒裝肯定句；若果情況不屬實(shí)，則用No加上反問句的倒裝否定句。例如You were moved by your students, werent you?情況屬實(shí)：Yes, I were.情況不屬實(shí)：No, I werent.二、反意疑問句中問句部分的動(dòng)詞與陳述部分的動(dòng)詞在語氣上成相反的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，即：肯定+否定？

2、 否定+肯定？如： You cant do it, can you? 你不能做它，是嗎？They are very late for the meeting, arent they? 他們開會(huì)遲到了，是嗎？三當(dāng)陳述句中含有be動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞，或是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，反問句部分由這些詞加上主語人稱代詞構(gòu)成，Be動(dòng)詞包括：am, is, are, was, were助動(dòng)詞有：do, does, did, have（用在完成時(shí)）, has（用在完成時(shí)）等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should例如：She is a lovel

3、y girl, isnt she? 她是一個(gè)可愛的女孩，是嗎？He will go home, _wont_ _he_?他要回家了，是嗎？She doesnt like to eat popcorn, _does_ _she_?她不喜歡吃爆米花，是嗎？The baby wont sleep early, will it?小寶寶睡得不早，是嗎？注意：He has supper at home every day, doesntt he? (不能用hasnt he?) 他每天在家吃晚飯，是嗎？ They have known the matter, havent they? (不能用dont th

4、ey?) 他們已經(jīng)知道那事情了，是嗎？ 四當(dāng)陳述句中只含有行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，若動(dòng)詞加了s,就用does, 若動(dòng)詞為原形，就用do,動(dòng)詞為過去式，則用did,例如：You cleaned your house last week, _didnt_ _you_?你上周打掃了你的房間，是嗎？Your father plays the computer very well, _doesnt_ _he _?你父親電腦技術(shù)很好，是嗎？They look so happy today, _dont _ _they_?你今天看起來很高興，是嗎？五反意疑問句的陳述部分帶有l(wèi)ittle, few, never, har

5、dly, seldom，nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely等否定意義的詞時(shí)，問句部分用肯定式。如： She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesnt she?) 她從不說謊，是嗎？ He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasnt he?) 他幾乎不遲到，是嗎？六、反意疑問句的陳述部分為I am時(shí)，問句部分習(xí)慣上用arent I？表示。如： I am a very honest man, arent I? 我是個(gè)很誠(chéng)實(shí)的人，是嗎？七陳述部分的主語為不定代詞something, anything, nothi

6、ng, everything時(shí)，問句部分的主語用it。如： Something is wrong with the computer, isnt it? 電腦有問題了，是嗎？ Nothing has happened to them, has it? 他們什么事也沒發(fā)生，是嗎？ 八、陳述部分的主語為不定代詞somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone)時(shí)，問句部分的主語用he或 they，這時(shí)問句動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)和he或 they一致。如： Someone has taken the seat,

7、hasnt he? 有人已經(jīng)坐了位置，是嗎？ Everyone has done their best in the game, havent they? 每個(gè)人在比賽中已經(jīng)盡力了，是嗎？九陳述部分為祈使句1）若為lets引導(dǎo)，反問句用shall we? 例如 Lets go home together, shall we? 讓我們一起回家，好嗎？2）若為let us引導(dǎo) 和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句，都用will you, 例如Let us stop to rest, will you? 讓我們停下休息，好嗎？Dont make any noise, will you? 別弄出噪音，好嗎？3

8、）一般的肯定祈使句則用will you 或wont you 都行，例如：Do sit down, wont you?/ will you? 請(qǐng)坐，好嗎？You feed the bird today, will you? 今天你喂鳥，是嗎？Please open the window, will you? (wont you?) 打開窗，好嗎？十：陳述部分為There (Here) + be + 主語時(shí)，問句部分用動(dòng)詞+there (here)?形式。 There are two cakes on the plate, arent there? 碟子里有兩塊蛋糕，是嗎？ Here is a s

9、tory about Mark Twain, isnt here? 這是關(guān)于馬克吐溫的故事，是嗎？鞏固練習(xí)：1. Linda ate nothing this morning, _? A. didnt she B. was she C. did she D. wasnt she 2. Theres hardly_ milk in the bottle, _there? A. no, isnt B. some, is C. little, isnt D. any, is 3. He has never ridden a horse before, _? A. does he B. has he

10、C. hasnt he D. doesnt he 4. He seldom came here, _? Yes sir. A. didnt he B. does he C. doesnt he D. did he 5. Everything seems all right, _ ? A. does it B. dont they C. wont it D. doesnt it 7. One cant be too modest, can _ ? A. one B. he C. it D. we 8. No one failed in the exam, _ ? A. was he B. did

11、 one C. did they D. didnt he 10. Neither you nor I am a artist, _ ? A. am I B. arent we C. are we D. amnt I 11. He cant be her father, _ he? A. is B. isnt C. can D. cant 12. They have no time to visit the museum, _? A. do they B. havent they C. dont they D. will they 14. Youd better go at once, _ yo

12、u? A. hadnt B. did C. didnt D. dont 15. Youd rather work than play, _ you? A. hadnt B. wouldnt C. didnt D. mustnt 16. You dare not do that, _ you? A. dont B. do C. dare D. darent 18. He dislikes the two subjects, _ he? A. does B. doesnt C. is D. isnt 19. These tools are useless now, _ ? A. are they

13、B. arent they C. is it D. isnt it 20. He used to get up at 6:30, _ he? A. didnt he B. did he C. used he D. wouldnt he 22. He ought to win the first prize, _ he? A. mustnt B. oughtnt C. shouldnt D. Both B and C. 23. Lets go there by bus, _? A. will you B. shall we C. dont you D. will you 24. Let us g

14、o to play football, _? A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. are we 25. Dont forget to give Polly some food and change her water, _? A. will you B. shall we C. wont you D. do you 26. Lets go shopping this afternoon, _? All right. A. will we B. shall we C. dont we D. are we 27. Pass me the dictionary,

15、_? Yes, with pleasure. A. would you B. will you C. wont you D. wouldnt you 30. There is little water in the glass, _? A. isnt there B. isnt it C. is it D. is there 32. There wont be any concert this Saturday evening, _ ? A. will there not B. will there C. is there D. wont 33. I guess she taught hers

16、elf Japanese, _? Yes. A. dont I B. did she C. do I D. didnt she 34. I dont believe you are right, _ ? A. are you B. do you C. wont you D. do 35. She doesnt think that Tom sings best in the class, _ ? A. does she B. doesnt she C. does he D. doesnt he 37. I know you didnt want to hurt me, _ ? A. did y

17、ou B. didnt you C. do I D. dont I 38. If my father were here he would be very happy, _ ? A. werent he B. were he C. wouldnt he D. would he Key: 15 CDBDD 610 BACDC 1115 AABAB 1620 CCBBA 2125CDBAA 2630 BBBAD 3135 BBDAA 3638 AAC感嘆句感嘆句一般是用來表示說話時(shí)的喜悅、驚訝等情感。英語感嘆句常用"what"和"how"引導(dǎo)，"w

18、hat"和"how"與所修飾的詞置于句首，其它部分用陳述句語序。 一、 由"what"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句："what"意為"多么"用作定語，修飾名詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分），單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an,復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語+謂語. 如： What a clever girl she is! 多么聰明的姑娘呀！ What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀！ What good children

19、 they are! 他們是多么好的孩子呀！ What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀！ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀！ What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀！ 二、由"how"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句："how"意為"多么"，用作狀語，修飾形容詞或副詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分）。如果修飾形容詞，則句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用系動(dòng)詞；如果how修飾副詞，則句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用行為動(dòng)詞，這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是： How+adj.（adv.）+主語+謂語. 如： How col

20、d it is today! 今天多么冷呀！ How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的圖畫呀！ How happy they look! 他們顯得多么高興呀！ How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀！ How hard they are working now! 他們干得多么起勁呀！ 三、在表示同一意義時(shí)，英語感嘆既可用"what"引導(dǎo)，也可用"how"引導(dǎo)。如： What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 多么熱的天氣呀！ What tall buildings they

21、are! How tall the buildings are! 多么高的樓房呀！ What bad weather it is! How bad the weather is! 多么糟糕的天氣呀！ What bright sunshine it is! How bright the sunshine is! 多么明亮的陽光呀！ 四、感嘆句在表示激動(dòng)強(qiáng)烈的感情時(shí)，口語中常常采用省略句，其后面的主語和謂語往往略去不講。 如： What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀！ What an honest boy! 多么誠(chéng)實(shí)的孩子呀！ What red apples! 多么紅的蘋果呀！ How

22、cool! 好涼快呀！ How wonderful! 精彩極了！鞏固練習(xí)：一、填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列感嘆句。1)._ difficult homework we had yesterday! 2)._cute dog it is!3)._ interesting the story is!4)._ bad the weather in England is!5)._ honest boy Tom is ！6)._ tasty smell the cake gave off!7)._ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8)._ ex

23、citing news you've brought us!9)._cool your new car is!10)._ scary these tigers are! 二、選擇填空。1. _ fast the boy ran!A. How        B. How an C. What         D. What an2. _ well you sing but _ badly he dances!A. How, how 

24、0;              B. What, whatC. How, what               D. What, how3. _ delicious the soup is! Id like some more.A. How      

25、0;B. How an C. What        D. What an 4. _ fools they were! They believed what the man said. A. How       B. How an C. What        D. What an5. _ foolish they were! They believed what the man said. A.

26、 How      B. How an C. What       D. What an6. _ difficult questions they are! I cant answer them.A. How       B. How an C. What        D. What an7. I miss my friend very

27、 much. _ I want to see her!A. How        B. How an C. What         D. What an8. _ lovely weather we are having these days!A. How        B. How an C. What      &

28、#160;   D. What an9. _ beautiful your new dress is!A. How       B. How an C. What          D. What an10. _ interesting work it is to teach children! A. How       B. How an C. What 

29、         D. What an三、所給句子填空，使填空句變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的感嘆句：1. The boy swam very fast.（同義句）_ _ the boy swam!2. The school trip is very exciting. （同義句）_ _ the school trip is!3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. （同義句）_ _ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!4. It is a very us

30、eful dictionary. （同義句）_ _ _ dictionary it is!_ _ _ dictionary is!5. The students are listening very carefully._ _ the students are listening!答案：一、What，What a, How, How，What an, What, What a, What, How, How 二、BAACA CACAC 三、1. How fast 2. How exciting 3. How beautiful 4. What a useful, How useful the

31、5. How carefullyWhat a funny time to eat breakfast! 吃早飯多么有趣??！感嘆句巧解：感嘆句要看后面，即看形容詞后的東東，1) 若形容詞后緊跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，就用what a/an；是不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，只用what。2）若形容詞后后緊跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Toms等等亂七八糟的東西，想都不用想，直接用how就OK了。如： 例句1：What a good boy he is! 他是個(gè)多么好的男孩??！ / 形容詞 單數(shù)名詞 例句2：What good boys they are! 他們是多么好的男孩??！/ 形容

32、詞 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 例句3：What cold weather it is! 多么冷的天氣??！/ 形容詞 不可數(shù)名詞 例句4：How good the boy is! 這男孩多好?。? 形容詞 亂糟糟 若沒有形容詞，而出現(xiàn)副詞或是句子，直接用how.例：How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他彈得多好啊！ / 副詞 （what不可以修飾副詞，看到副詞直接用how） How time flies!        How fast Liu Xiang runs 打油詩一首: 感嘆句往后看 形容詞后是名單 就用what

33、a或what an 形后若是不可數(shù)或名復(fù)數(shù) 只用what就可以 形容詞后亂糟糟 只寫how就OK了初中英語重要句型句型1：Therebe 主語地點(diǎn)狀語時(shí)間狀語There's a boat in the river河里有條船。There are seven days in a week一周有七天。句型2：What's wrong withsbsth？What's wrong with you？你怎么啦？What's wrong with your watch？你的手表有什么毛?。烤湫?：How do you like？How do you like China？你

34、覺得中國(guó)怎么樣？句型4：What do you like about？What do you like about China？你喜歡中國(guó)的什么？句型5：had better（not）動(dòng)詞原形You'd better ask that policeman over there你最好去問問那邊的那個(gè)警察。句型6：Howadjadv主語謂語！What aanadjn主語謂語！How cold it is today ！今天多冷啊！What a fine picture it is！多美的一幅圖畫呀！句型7：Thanksbfor（doing）sthThank you for coming t

35、o see me感謝你來看我。句型8：Sobe情態(tài)動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞主語He is a studentSo am I他是一個(gè)學(xué)生，我也是。句型9：notuntilHe didn't have supper until his parents came back直到他的父母回來他才吃飯。句型10：比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)The baby cried harder and harder那孩子哭得越來越厲害。句型11：the 比較級(jí)，the 比較級(jí)The more one has，the more one wants越有越貪。句型12：asadjadvasnot as（so）adjadvasDo you

36、think that art is as important as music？你認(rèn)為藝術(shù)和音樂一樣重要嗎？Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today上個(gè)星期天的天氣不如今天的天氣潮濕。句型13：morelessadjthanI think English is more useful than Japanese我認(rèn)為英語比日語有用。I think art is less important than music我認(rèn)為藝術(shù)不如音樂重要。句型14：stopfrom doing sthThe Great Green Wall will

37、 stop the wind from blowing the earth away綠色長(zhǎng)城將阻擋風(fēng)吹走土壤。句型15：bothandBoth you and I are students我和你都是學(xué)生。句型16：eitherorEither you or he is wrong 不是你錯(cuò)就是他錯(cuò)。句型17：neithernorNeither he nor I am a student我和他都不是學(xué)生。句型18：as soon asAs soon as I see him，I'll give him the message我一見到他，我就把你的消息告訴他。句型19：soadjadvth

38、atI was so tired that I didn't want to speak我累得連話也不想說了。句型20：Though主句Though I like writing to my pen-friend，it takes a lot of time雖然我喜歡給筆友寫信，但它要耗費(fèi)我大量時(shí)間。句型 21：be going toThis afternoon I'm going to buy an English book今天下午我要去買本英語書。句型 22：be different fromI think this is different from Chinese na

39、mes我認(rèn)為這與漢語名字不同。句型 23：Welcome（back）toWelcome to Shenyang！歡迎到沈陽來！Welcome back to school！歡迎回到學(xué)校！句型 24：have fun doingWe're going to have fun learning and speaking English this term這學(xué)期我們將興味盎然地學(xué)習(xí)和講英語。句型 25：because，soI don't know all your names because this is our first lesson因?yàn)檫@是我們的第一節(jié)課，所以我并不知道你們所

40、有人的名字。he was ill，so she didn't go to school她生病了，因此沒有上學(xué)。句型 26：Why don't you？Why not？Why don't you come to school a little earlier？為什么不早點(diǎn)到校呢？Why not join us？為什么不加入我們？句型 27：make itLet's make it half past nine讓我們定在九點(diǎn)半吧！句型 28：have nothing to doThey have nothing to do every day他們每天無所事事。句型

41、29：be surebe sure ofabout sthbe sure to do sbI think so，but I'm not sure我想是這樣，但不敢確定。I was not sure ofabout the way，so I asked someone我對(duì)于怎么走沒有把握，所以我問別人了。It's sure to rain必定會(huì)下雨。句型 30：betweenandThere is a shop between the hospital and the school在那家醫(yī)院和那所學(xué)校之間有一家商店。句型 31：keep sbsthadjV-ing介詞補(bǔ)語advY

42、ou must keep your classroom clean你們必須保持教室干凈。Sorry to have kept you waiting對(duì)不起，讓你久等。Can you keep him in the room ？你能讓他在這個(gè)房里嗎？Keep them here讓他們?cè)谶@兒呆著。句型 32：find 賓語賓補(bǔ)He finds it very hard to travel around the big city 他發(fā)現(xiàn)要環(huán)游這個(gè)大城市是很難的。句型 33：notanymorelongerThe old man doesn't travel any more這位老人不再旅行了

43、。He isn't a thief any longer他不再是個(gè)賊。句型 34：What's the weather like？What's the weather like in spring in your hometown ？在你們家鄉(xiāng)春天天氣怎么樣？句型 35：There is no time to dohave no time to doThere was no time to think沒有時(shí)間思考。I have no time to go home for lunch我沒有時(shí)間回家吃午飯。句型 36：Help oneself toHelp yoursel

44、f to some fish吃魚吧！句型 37：used to doI used to read this kind of story books我過去常讀這種故事書。句型 38：borrow fromI borrowed a book from him我從他那借了一本書。句型 39：lend sbsthlend sthto sbHe lent me a story bookHe lent a story book to me他借了本故事書給我。句型 40：have been toHave you ever been to Haw aii？你曾去過夏威夷嗎？句型41：have gone toW

45、here's he？He's gone to Washington他在哪兒？他去華盛頓了。句型42：be famous forHawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches夏威夷以它美麗的海灘而出名。句型43：No matter 疑問句主句No matter when you come，you are welcomed無論你們什么時(shí)候來，都受歡迎。句型44：be afraid（oftodothat）I'm afraid not恐怕不能。Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speak

46、ing English當(dāng)說英語時(shí)不要害怕犯錯(cuò)誤。He's afraid to go out at night晚上他不敢出去。I'm afraid that he can't come here tomorrow恐怕他明天不能來這兒。句型45：asas possibleasas sbcanI hope to see him as soon as possible我希望能盡快見到他。He ran here as fast as he could他盡最大努力跑到這兒。句型46：practiseenjoyfinish doingA young man practised spe

47、aking English with Mr Green一個(gè)年青人和格林先生練習(xí)說英語。Tom enjoys playing football very much湯姆很喜歡踢足球。He finished reading the story book他看完了那本故事書。句型47：It's said thatIt's said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark據(jù)說最危險(xiǎn)的鯊魚之一是大白鯊。句型48：Not alleveryoneNot all sharks are alike并不是所有的鯊魚都

48、一樣。Not everyone likes dumplings并不是每個(gè)人都喜歡餃子。句型49：be based onHis argument is based on facts他的論斷是以事實(shí)為根據(jù)的。句型50：so thatPut the tree in the hole so that it is straight把樹放入洞穴中，讓它立直。句型51：benummetreskilometresyearslongwidedeephigholdThe Great Green Wall is 7，000 kilometres long綠色長(zhǎng)城長(zhǎng)7000公里。The river is about

49、2 metres deep這條河大約有2米深。The boy is about 12 years old 這個(gè)男孩約12歲。句型52：keepfrom doingThe heavy rain kept us from starting out大雨阻止了我們出發(fā)。句型53：with one's helpWith Tom's help，I've come to America to study further在湯姆的幫助下，我來到美國(guó)深造。句型54：I don't thinkI don't think any of them is interesting我認(rèn)

50、為他們中任何一個(gè)都無趣。句型55：What's the population of？What's the population of Germany ？德國(guó)的人口有多少？句型56：prefer to dorather than doThey prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it他們更喜歡買一輛新車，而不愿去修理它。句型57：be worth（doing）This book is worth reading這本書值得讀。句型58：regard asThey regarded their pets as members of t

51、heir families他們把寵物視為家庭成員。句型59：be confident ofI'm confident of success我確信會(huì)成功。句型60：seem to doseem adj（介詞短語）He seems to be angry他似乎生氣了。The house seems too noisy這房子似乎太吵了。句型61：be angry with about at（doing）We're all very angry with ourselves我們都很生自己的氣。I was angry about his decision to build a facto

52、ry here我很生氣他決定把工廠建在這兒。I was angry at being kept waiting這樣一直等我很生氣。句型62：pay forpay forHe paid for the book and went away他付完書款便離開了。I paid him 200 for the painting買這幅畫我付了他200英鎊。 初中英語寫作中常見的十二種句型 句型(一)such+名詞性詞組+thatSo+形容詞/副詞+that如此以致例如：(1)She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一個(gè)好老師，我們都愛她。(2)I

53、t was such a hot day that they didnt go out for a walk as usual.這么熱的天氣，他們沒有像往常一樣去散步。注意點(diǎn)：1.such+a+形容詞+名詞+that，可以改寫成：so+形容詞+a+名詞+that，例句(1)可以改寫成：She is so good a teacher that we all love her.2.在such+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+that結(jié)構(gòu)中，形容詞如果是many/few或much/little時(shí)，用so不用such，即：so+many/few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+that，so+much/little+不

54、可數(shù)名詞+that(1)There are so many people in the room that I cant get in.房間里人太多，我進(jìn)不去。(2)The man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有錢，他能買一輛小汽車。句型(二)There be，eitheror，neithernor，not onlybut also例如：(1)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的鉛筆盒里有一支鋼筆和兩支鉛筆。(2)Not only you but also I have

55、been to the Great Wall.你和我都沒有去過長(zhǎng)城。(3)Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海，要么我去上海。(4)Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不對(duì)。(5)Both Jack and Tim are English.Jack和Tim是英國(guó)人。注意點(diǎn)：當(dāng)這幾個(gè)句型連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要考慮“就近原則”，對(duì)比bothand 來記憶，bothand連接主語時(shí)視為復(fù)數(shù)。句型(三)Enough+名詞+to do有足夠的做某事形容詞/副詞+enough+to do 足夠做某事例如：(1)There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足夠的地方容下這些人開會(huì)。(2)The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy