大學英語精讀-第一冊單詞表

1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上U 1NEW WORDS average   n. ordinary 普通的；中等的intelligence  n. ability to learn and understand 智力necessarily  ad. inevitably 必定case  n. what has really happened; actual condition 實情 additional a. added 加的，額外的 n. additionweekly a.&#

2、160; done or happening every week 每周的；一周一次的 schedule n.  timetable 時間表chart  n.  (sheet of paper with) information written or drawn in the form of a picture 圖（表）commit  vt. 指定.用于aside     ad. to the side在旁邊；到（向）一邊 etc    (Latin, shortened f

3、orm for et cetera) and other things等等 normal   a.  usual正常的，正規(guī)的，標準的 reading  n.  the act or practice of reading閱讀 assignment  n.  sth. given out as a task(布置的)作業(yè)occupy     n.  take up占用relaxation n.  (sth. done for) rest and amusement休

4、息，娛樂relax v.   放松，休息，休養(yǎng)hobby  n. what one likes to do in one's free time業(yè)余愛好entertainment  n.  show, party, etc. that people enjoy娛樂entertain vt. 娛樂，招待，款待solve vt. find an answer to (a problem)解決（問題）aware  a.  having knowledge or understanding知道的；意識到的

5、 furthermore ad. moreover; in addition而且；此外enable vt. make (sb.) able (to do sth.)使（某人）能（做某事）activity n.  sth. (to be) done 活動adequate a.  as much as one needs; enough充分的；足夠的distraction n.  sth. that draws away the mind or attention分心（或分散注意力）的事物concentrate (on or upon) vi. pay close a

6、ttention (to)全神貫注（于）skim   vt. read quickly to get the main ideas (of)略讀preview vt. have a general view of (sth.) beforehand預習content n.  what is written in a book, etc.內容organize vt. form into a whole組織later ad. 后來；以后skip vt. pass over略過portion   n.  part; share一部分；一份double

7、  v.  make or become twice as great or as many（使）增加一倍comprehension n.  the act of understanding or ability to understand理解（力）mention vt. speak or write about (sth.) in a few words提及confused a.  mixed up in one's mind迷惑的，混淆的confuse vt. 搞亂，使糊涂textbook  n.  a standard

8、book for the study of a subject教科書；課本 performance n.  achievement成績meaningful  a.  having important meaning or value富有意義的attitude       n.  what one thinks about sth.態(tài)度，看法purpose n.  aim目的，意圖excessively ad. too much過多地，過分地excessive a. 過多的，過分的per

9、manent  a.  lasting for a long time; never changing持久的；永久的technique  n.  way of doing sth.技巧，方法helpful  a.  useful; providing help or wiling to help有益的；給予幫助的，肯幫忙的PHRASES & EXPRSSIONSfill in write in填寫，填充decide on      make a choice or d

10、ecision about選定，決定 set aside      save for a special purpose留出as well       also; too; in addition也，還；同樣be aware (of)    know (sth.); know (what is happening)知道，意識到 concentrate on     direct one's attention

11、, efforts, etc. to全神貫注于look over     examine (quickly)把.看一遍，過目go over      review  復習lead to     result in  導致 U 2NEW WORDSsingle-handed       a. & ad. (done) by one person alone 單獨的（地）advent

12、ure       n.  冒險（活動）solo       a.  single-handed 單獨的transatlantic    a.  crossing the Atlantic Ocean lung     n.  part of the body with which one breathes 肺cancer   n.  癌

13、determined a.  with one's mind firmly made up 下定了決心的 determine       v. 下定決心determination   n. 決心，果斷retire  vi. stop working at one's job(because of age)  退休voyage    n.  sea journey 航海；航行route  &#

14、160;  n.  way from one place to another 路線clipper   n.  快速帆船crew      n.  group of people who work together on a ship or airplane  全體船員；全體乘務員steer     vt. make (esp. a boat or road vehicle) go in a particular direction 為

15、.撐舵device     n.  a piece of equipment設備；裝置steering device  n.  操舵裝置damage     vt. cause harm or injury to 損壞 ad. harm, injury  損壞gale     n.  very strong wind大風cover      vt. travel (a

16、 certain distance)行過（一段距離）previously     ad. before 以前 previous a. 以前的attempt n.  try 試圖，嘗試dissuade vt. prevent (sb.) from doing sth. by reasoning  勸阻treacherous a.  more dangerous than it seems 暗藏危險的；奸詐的cape n.  海角rough a.  (of weather or the sea) stormy; not

17、 calm （氣候）有暴風雨的；（海）波濤洶涌的fortunately     ad. luckily 幸運地；幸虧fortunate a. 幸運的contact vt. get in touch with 聯(lián)系，接觸nearby ad. close by 在附近following     a.  next; to be mentioned immediately 接著的；下列的waken      v.  (cause to) wake 喚醒；

18、醒來nightmare n.  terrible dream 惡夢drag  vt. pull along with great effort 拖，拉sinister a.  兇惡的，邪惡的knight n.  爵士 vt. 封. 為爵士sword n.  劍，刀accomplish    vt. finish successfully完成conquer       vt. overcome征服undoubtedly  

19、60;  ad. certainly無疑地moreover  ad. in addition此外，而且human      a.  of or concerning people人們being        n.  a living thing, esp. a person生物；人PHRASES & EXPRESSIOMSset out     begin a cour

20、se if action著手，開始give up     atop doing放棄be determined to (do)       have a strong will to (do)決心（做）(all) by oneself     (completely) alonein spite of      not taking notice of; not caring about 盡管；雖然by fa

21、r       by a large amount or degree.得多turn over      (cause to) fall over, upset（使）翻倒，（使）傾覆can not help    can not keep oneself from禁不住 PEOPER NAMESFrancis Chichester  弗朗西斯. 奇切斯特Gipsy Moth 吉普賽. 莫斯Sydney  &

22、#160;    悉尼（澳大利亞城市）Cape Horn          合恩角（智利）London       倫敦Elizabeth      伊麗莎白（女子名）Drake       德雷克（姓氏）U 3NEW WORDSrelative      &

23、#160;n.  親屬，親戚present n.  gift 禮物，贈品postman n.  郵遞員rare a.  not happening often 罕見的；不常發(fā)生的occasion n.  special time; time when sth. happens  時刻，時機；場合mayor n.  chief official of a city or town 市長medal n.  獎章aged a.  old 年老的，歲的，老年人特有的content  a.  s

24、atisfied; pleased 滿意的；高興的primary a.  first; earliest 首要的；最初的arrange vi. make preparations; plan 作安排，籌劃minor a.  not serious or important 較小的；次要的operate vi. cut the body in order to set right or remove a diseased part 開刀，動手術operating table     n.  a special table in

25、 a hospital, where operations are done 手術臺funeral n.  葬禮efficient      a.  able to plan and work well  效率高的decade        n.  ten years 十年，十endure   vt. bear (pain, suffering, etc.) 忍受，忍耐spot  

26、60;         n.  a round area that is different from the main surface  點，斑點brighten  vt. make bright or brighter 使發(fā)光；使發(fā)亮cheek   n.  either side of the face below the eye 面頰extra      

27、60;    a.  additional 額加的，外加的clean   n.  cleaning 清潔，清洗bunch   n. things of the same kind that are tied together （一）束，（一）串marigold     n.  萬壽菊（花）packet        n.  small parcel

28、 box 小包（裹）mint n.  薄荷糖slipper n.  拖鞋cardigan n. （羊毛）開衫clatter n.  a number of rapid short knocking sounds 咔嗒聲granny        n.  (colloq. for)grandmotherenvelope     n.  a paper cover for a letter 信封unsealed 

29、;    a.  未密封的sealvt.密封sealed          a.  密封的writing        n.  handwriting 書法；筆跡pang   n.  sudden, sharp pain 劇痛disappointment    

30、0; n.  sadness because one does not get what one hopes for  失望disappoint     vt. 失望parcel            n.  包裹reluctantly     ad. unwillingly 不情愿地，勉強地reluctant     

31、;  a. 不情愿的fold         vt. bend into two or more parts 折疊cheque          n.  支票flutter          vt. move quickly to and fro in the air  飄動st

32、oop       vi. bend the body forwards and downwards 彎腰tremble          vi. shake uncontrollably with quick short movements 顫抖PHRASES & EXPRESSIONSat other times       on other occasions 在

33、別的時候；平時round / around the corner very near in distance or time 在附近；即將來臨after all       in spite of everything; it must be remembered 畢竟；終究be sure of       對.有把握，確信pick up          

34、take hold of and lift up from a surface 拿起，撿起PROPER NAMESMyra      邁拉（女子名）Enid       伊妮德（女子名）Morrison   莫里森（姓氏）Grant   格蘭特（姓氏及男子名）Johnnie   約翰尼（John的昵稱）Jim       吉姆（James的昵稱）Harold 哈羅德(

35、男子名)U 4 NEW WORDSworthwhile       a.  good enough for the time or effort needed; valuable 值得花時間（或精力）的；有價值的program (me)    n.  performance on radio or television 節(jié)目educational       a.  of or for educa

36、tion; providing education or information 教育的；有教育意義的current            a.  of the present time 當前的social              a.  of or in society 社會的movie   &

37、#160;       n.  film that one sees at a cinema  電影nevertheless        conj. but; however 然而，不過propose       vt. suggest 建議broadcasting      n.  the action of se

38、nding out sound (or images) by radio (or television) 廣播prprohibit       v. & n. forbid by law 禁止oposal      vt. suggestion 提議，建議actually       n.  in actual fact, really 實際上generation &#

39、160;   n.  all the people about the same age （一）代gap   n.  an empty space between two things or two parts of a thing; a wide difference of opinion, character, or the like 缺口，間隙；分歧，隔閡divorce       n.  end of a marriage by law 

40、 離婚rate         n.  率mental           a.  of the mind 精神的；思想上的communicate   vi.share or exchange opinions, ideas, etc. 交流意見，思想等disturb  vt. make (sb.) worried 使煩惱emotiona

41、l      a.  感情的pastime          n.  anything done to pass time pleasantly 消遣，娛樂sunset           n.  the going down of the sun; the time when the sun goes do

42、wn日落（時分）neighborhood      n.  the area around a point or place 鄰近地區(qū)；地段adult              n.  成年人typical a.  典型的educator        n. a person w

43、hose profession is education 教育家barely            ad. hardly  僅僅，勉強；幾乎沒有l(wèi)iterate    a.  able to read and write 能讀寫的；有文化的product          n.  sth. made or g

44、rown 產品network  n. 廣播（或電視）聯(lián)播公司；廣播（或電視)網(wǎng)glance            n.  quick look 一瞥；掃視radical           a.  extreme; very different 激進的electronic      a.&

45、#160; 電子的electron       n. 電子baby-sitter    n.  someone who looks after a child when the parents are away for a short time （代人臨時）照看嬰兒childhood       n.  time when one is a child 童年partly    

46、     ad. not completely; in some degree 部分地；在一定程度上involve          vt. have as a part or result （必須）包括imagination   n.  the ability to imagine 想象力learning         n.  the

47、 gaining of knowledge or skill through studying; knowledge or skill gained through studying 學習；學問，知識invent            vt. produce (sth.) for the first time 發(fā)明PHRASES & EXPRESSIONSgeneration gap   failure of the younger and old

48、er generations to communicate and understand one another 代溝in part     in some degree; partly 在一定程度上；部分地grow up        change from a child to a man or a woman 成長，長大bring together    cause to meet 使相聚come up with  &#

49、160;   think of; produce 想出；提出at first glance      when first seen or thought about乍一看；最初考慮時have a ball     (sl.) enjoy oneself, have a very good time 玩得開心PROPER NAMESMayer  邁耶（姓氏）the United States   美國U 5 NEW WORDSmiserable  

50、;    a.  causing unhappiness; very unhappy 悲慘的merry          a.  cheerful, full of lively happiness, fun, etc. 歡樂的，愉快的pony            n.  a small horse 矮種馬；小馬bo

51、ot             n.  長統(tǒng)靴               candy           n.  (AmE) sweets 糖果sticking   &#

52、160;   n.  長（統(tǒng)）襪chimney       n.  煙囪          eve               n.  前夕         f

53、ireplace      n.  壁爐mixed-up          a.  (different things) put together混合的，混雜的limp             a.  soft; not stiff or firm軟的；松沓的kneel  

54、60;       v.  go down or remain on the knee(S)跪下indignant     a.  angry at sth. unfair氣憤的；憤慨的stable          n.  building for keeping and feeding animals, esp. horses馬廄weep

55、60;          v.  cry哭泣；流淚rude             a.  not at all polite粗魯?shù)?，不禮貌的 wrong          vt. treat unjustly委屈curtain  

56、;       n.  窗簾lest               conj. for fear that唯恐，以免anxiety  n.  fear caused by uncertainty about sth.焦慮impatience    n.  inability to wait

57、calmly不耐煩，急躁patience        n. 耐性；忍耐brand            n.  商標，牌子brand-new    a.  entirely new and unused嶄新的saddle          

58、;  n.  馬鞍mane             n.  馬鬃forehead      n.  that part of the face above the eyes and below the hair 前額kid        n.  child 小孩；小山羊

59、splutter        v.  speak quickly and confusedly (from excitement, etc.) 語無倫次地說scarcely       ad. hardly, almost not 幾乎不，簡直不scarce       a. 缺乏的，不足的，稀有的thrill     vt.

60、 excite greatly使非常激動trot          vi. run or ride slowly, with short steps（馬）小跑currycomb       n. a special comb used to rub and clean a horse馬梳pitchforkn.  干草叉hay       

61、    n.  dried grass 干草loft            n.  a room over a stable, where hay is kept 草料棚broken-hearted     a.  filled with grief; very sad  心碎的；極其傷心的misery  n. the stat

62、e of being very unhappy, poor, ill, lonely, etc. 悲慘；不幸；苦難happiness      n.  the state of being happy 快樂；幸福grown-up      a. & n. (of) an adult person 成人（的）PHRASES & EXPRESSIONSmake sure       act so

63、 as to make something certain 確保；查明nothing but   nothing other than; only 除了.以外沒有什么；僅僅，只不過stick to      refuse to give up or change 堅持，不放棄hang up    fix (sth,) at a high place so that it does not touch the ground掛起or something  &#

64、160;  (used when the speaker is not sure) 諸如此類catch sight of   see suddenly or for a moment  看到，發(fā)現(xiàn)draw near         mover near接近break into      suddenly start (to cry, laugh, etc.) 突然.起來 in place   &#

65、160;          in the right place在適當?shù)奈恢肞ROPER NAMESSanta Claus 圣誕老人Christmas  Eve 圣誕前夜Lennie Steffens   倫尼.斯蒂芬斯U 6 NEW WORDSefficiency   n. the state or quality of being efficient 效率industrial       a.

66、  of industry  工業(yè)的neat               a.  orderly and clean 整潔的elementary    a.  of or for beginners 初等的，初級的sock            &#

67、160;  n.  短襪drawer          n.  抽屜bureau       n.  a chest of drawers for bedroom use 衣柜 underwear     n.  內衣pants        

68、60;     n.  trousers expert          n.  a person with special knowledge or skill 專家，能手kitchen           n.  room used for cooking廚房utensil  

69、0;  n.  any tool or container used in the house, esp. for cooking用具，器皿quality        n.  the degree of goodness which a thing or a person possesses質量；品質foundation      n.  基礎career   n. prof

70、ession; way of making a living職業(yè)；生涯engineering       n.  工程學；管理unfortunately   ad. 不幸的是；遺憾的是bossy      a. always telling other people what to do and how to do it, like a boss 愛指揮人的；專橫的project   n.  a

71、piece of work; a big plan項目；方案bachelor      n.  a person who had the first university degree學士graduation     n.  completion of an educational course畢業(yè)graduate        vi. 畢業(yè)short-term   

72、   a.  involving or lasting a short period of time 短期的basis             n.  基礎；根據(jù)consultant       n.  a person who gives professional or technical advice 顧問consult &

73、#160;       v.   顧問      amaze         vt. fill with great surprise or wonder 使大為驚訝，使驚愕curious            a.  strange 奇怪的what

74、soever     a.  of any kind, at all 任何的，絲毫的inspect            vt. examine 檢查shipment       n.  the act of wending, carrying or delivering goods 裝運。運送miss   

75、            vt. be without; lackbutton            n.  鈕扣collar              n.  領子sleeve  

76、           n.  袖子relieve            vt. make less or easier 減輕 boring          a.  uninteresting and tiresome 令人厭煩的workroom&#

77、160;   n.  a room specially kept for working in  工場（間）       dull                a.  not bright or clear 陰暗的flow    n.  a smooth steady movement

78、or supply 流（動）work flow     a.  工作流程irregular        a.  uneven; not continuous 不規(guī)則的，不穩(wěn)定的regular          a.規(guī)則的，穩(wěn)定的absent-minded     a.  so concerned with one's

79、thoughts as not to notice what is happening, what one doing, etc.  心不在焉                 absent           a.  not present 不在的，缺席的inspection   

80、0;  n.  the act of examining (sth.) closely or in detail 檢查assembly         n.  組裝；集會assemble        v. 組裝；集會assembly line   n.  裝配線shift        

81、       n.  班；輪班daydream        v.  have pleasant dreamlike thoughts (about) 做白日夢，空想fire                 vt. make (sb.) leave his job

82、60; 解雇observation     n.  the act of watching carefully 觀察observe            vt. 觀察observe            n. 觀察oral        &

83、#160;         a.  spoken, not written 口（頭）的findings       n.  the results of any research or enquiry 調查（或研究）的結果major              a.  important 較

84、大的；主要的redesign          vt. 重新設計design             vt. 設計achieve         vt. get by effort  （經(jīng)努力）得到；實現(xiàn)decrease      

85、0;  vt. make smaller or fewer 減少worktable       n.  a table at which work is done 工作臺operator           n.  a person who makes sth. work 操作人員operate          vt

86、. 操作management     n.  資方；管理（部門）background        n.  背景beautify vt. make beautiful 美化，裝飾setting        n.  surroundings  環(huán)境   productive    

87、0;      a.  producing much; able to produce 多產的；富有成效的frequent   a.  happening often 頻繁的promotion        n.  提升；促進promote          vt. 提升；促進，提拔incentive

88、0;         n.  刺激suggestion       n.  an idea or plan put forward for people to think about 建議co-owner n. a joint owner 共同所有者manager n.  a person responsible  for running a section of a busi

89、ness 經(jīng)理compliments      n.  formal respects or greetings；賀詞；問候PHRASES & EXPRESSIONSfind out    learn or discover 查明；發(fā)現(xiàn)turn out      happen to be or found be in the end 結果是 quality control  the activity of c

90、hecking that products are all of satisfactory standard and quality, usu. by testing samples of them 質量控制（管理）as a result because of  作這結果，因此except for     apart from; with the exception of  除了.外 go on strike       refuse go continu

91、e working 罷工hold up        delay 延遲，耽擱；阻礙 result in        have as a result; cause 結果是；導致talk over         discuss  商量；討論keep up with      g

92、o or move as fast as 跟上 PEOPER NAMESSan Adams               薩姆.亞當斯 Indiana                    印第安納（美國州名）Hobbs      

93、               霍布斯（姓氏） U 7 NEW WORDSauthor   n.  the writer of a book, article, play, poem, etc. 作者intention      n.  purpose目的；意圖sampler  n.  one who finds out the quali

94、ty of sth. by testing a part of it品嘗家pudding       n.  布丁（西餐中一種松軟的甜點心）delicious      a.  tasting or smelling pleasant美味的，可口的select           vt. choose from a group挑選sele

95、ction      n. 挑選；選集；精選品sample         vt. test a part of品嘗purchase      n.  buying vt. buyadvantage n.  sth. useful or helpful利益，好處；優(yōu)點privilege      &

96、#160;n.  special right given to a person特權instance        n.  example, case例子，實例suspect         vt. feel doubt about; guess or suppose懷疑；猜測suspicion n.  懷疑；猜測afford           vt. have the money for 擔負得起elderly          a.  near old age 上了年紀的limp              n.  walk with an uneven step跛行counter