初中英語(yǔ)重要詞匯的用法及區(qū)別

1、on，in和with.on:表示使用通訊工具、信息或傳媒，乘坐交通工具等；I don t want to talkabout it on the phone.in: 使用語(yǔ)言文字等媒介；Can you speak it in English?with: 借助具體的手段或工具。Dont write it with a red pen.at , on , in三者都可以表示“在.的時(shí)候”。At:表示在哪個(gè)時(shí)刻用；I get up at six oclock in the morning .我早晨六點(diǎn)起床。On:表示在哪一天， 哪一天的早上 （下午、 晚上） ；on Wednesday on Sun

2、daymorning ,on May I , on a cold morning in 1936in:表示在哪一年（季、月） ，在上午，下午等。in September ,in the morning , in the afternoonspend,pay,cost,takeSb. spendon sth.某人花了（時(shí)間、金錢）在某事上。(in) doing sth.某人花了2)afew,alittle含肯定意味，few, little含否定意味時(shí)間、金錢）做某事Sb. payfor sth.某人為某物花了錢。Sth. cost sb.某物花了某人錢。It takes/took sb.to d

3、o sth.花了某人（時(shí)間、金錢)做某事。too much, too many, much tootoo much +不可數(shù)名詞too many +可數(shù)名詞much too +形容詞notuntil &untilnotuntil直到才 （主句動(dòng)詞是短暫性動(dòng)詞）until一直到（主句中使用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）few, a few; little , a little.雖然都表示“少”，但(1)few, a few是可數(shù)的, little, a little是不可數(shù)的。. They have a little ink, dont they?嗎？They have little ink, do th

4、ey?他們幾乎沒有墨水，是嗎？She has a few Chinese friends, doesnt she?他有幾位中國(guó)朋友，是嗎？She has few Chinese friends, does she?他幾乎沒有幾位中國(guó) 朋友,是開嗎She has a little dog.她有一只小狗。can, be able to表示能力這一意義時(shí)can和be able to基本相同,但can只有兩 個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)即現(xiàn)在時(shí)(can)與過(guò)去時(shí)(could)而be able to有多種形式。 對(duì)未來(lái)的能力做決定時(shí),一般用can.用于過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，be able to與can意義不完全相同,was able

5、to意為“有這種能力，而且利 用這種能力設(shè)法做成了某事”，而could只單純地表達(dá)有某種能他們有一點(diǎn)墨水，是must表示說(shuō)話人的主觀看法；而have to則表示客觀需要。mustnt意為不可以;不允許；dont have to意為不必。如:My father had to work when he was ten years old.The play is not interesting. I really must go now.after , inAfter+時(shí)間段 表達(dá)過(guò)去一段時(shí)間以后，常用于過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的句子；I received the letter after two days .我是

6、兩天以后收到這 封信的。After+時(shí)間點(diǎn) 表示將來(lái)一段時(shí)間以后，用于將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的句子。He will arriveafter four oclock .in+時(shí)間段 以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn)，表示將來(lái)一段時(shí)間以后，常用于將來(lái) 時(shí)態(tài)的句子。You will receive the letter in three days .你三天以后將收到這封信。ago , beforemust, have toago立足于現(xiàn)在， 表示從現(xiàn)在起， 若干時(shí)間之前；ago通常與一般 過(guò)去時(shí)連用，不能與完成時(shí)連用；I met him three years ago .（距今）三年前，我遇到他。before立足過(guò)去，表示從過(guò)去某一

7、時(shí)刻起， 若干時(shí)間以前。before通常與過(guò)去完成時(shí)連用。I had met him three years before .（距當(dāng)時(shí)）三年前我見到他一次。alone, lonelyalone是表語(yǔ)形容詞，只能作表語(yǔ)用。Though I am alone, I am not lonely.雖然我孤獨(dú)一人,但我并不感到寂寞.lonely除了有“孤獨(dú)的”意思外，還有“寂寞的”意思。另外說(shuō) 明特點(diǎn)時(shí)還有“人跡稀少的”， “荒涼的”意思。Hewas taken to a lonely house .他被帶到一個(gè)荒無(wú)人煙的房子內(nèi)。also , either , too , as wellalso用于肯定

8、句. You study English and I also study it.你學(xué)英語(yǔ).我也學(xué).either用于否定句,并放在句尾；You dont study English andI dont study it either.你不學(xué)英語(yǔ),我也不學(xué).too和as well用于肯定句，放在句尾，多用于口語(yǔ)。例如：You are a student and I am a student , too .你是學(xué)生，我也是。You know the way and I know it as well .你知道路，我也知道。among , betweenbetween表示“兩者”之間Do you k

9、now the difference between the two words ?你知道這兩個(gè)詞有什么不同嗎？among表示“三者或三者以上之間。He is the most energetic boy among them .他是他們中間精力最飽滿的孩子。arrive , reach , get to三者reach為及物動(dòng)詞。They reached Tianjin yesterday.昨天他們 到達(dá)天津。arrive為不及物動(dòng)詞，后面接介詞in或at。get to常用于口語(yǔ)，可代替前二者。as , when , whileWhen可與一個(gè)點(diǎn)的時(shí)間或表示一段的時(shí)間連用，從句動(dòng)詞可以 是短暫

10、性或延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。從句的動(dòng)作和主句的動(dòng)作可以同時(shí)，也 同先于主句的動(dòng)作；Whenthe teacher came in , the students stood up .當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，學(xué)生們起立。While：只指一段時(shí)間，不能指一點(diǎn)時(shí)間。因此while從句中的謂 語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。表示一段較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間或一個(gè)過(guò)程，主 句和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。Dont talk while you are eating .吃飯時(shí)你不要說(shuō)話。As：主句和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，有時(shí)可譯作“一邊,一邊”。because , because of“因?yàn)椤眀ecause是連詞，引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。We stayed at hom

11、e because it rained.because of是短語(yǔ)介詞，后面接名詞性詞語(yǔ)。We stayed at home because of the rain .因?yàn)橄掠?，我們?在家。因?yàn)橄掠?，我們呆在家begin , start“開始”一般可以通用，但start較為口語(yǔ)化。It has begun(started)raining .已經(jīng)開始下雨了。start還可表示“動(dòng)身”、 “開動(dòng)”等意思， 而begin則不能這樣 用。例如：They start for Beijing tomorrow .他們明天動(dòng)身去北京。besides , except , except for , but“

12、除.之外”besides的意思是“除之外，還有”是肯定的；包括,besides后面的賓語(yǔ)在內(nèi)，含有“加上”的意思I have three other pens besides this .有另外三支筆除了這支筆外，我還except(but)的意思是“除.之外，沒有”是否定的；不包括except后的賓語(yǔ)在內(nèi)，含有“減去”的意思。but用于“除了”之意時(shí)， 只能用于no one, nobody, nothing, all, everyone,everything等詞之后。Everybody is here except(but)Mary .除了Mary之外，大家都來(lái)了。except fo r的用法

13、是在說(shuō)明基本情況后，而在細(xì)節(jié)上加以糾正。except for有時(shí)可以與except互換，表示“除了. 之外”，但位于句首時(shí)，不可以和except互換。例如：Your composition is good except for somespelling mistakes .除了有幾個(gè)拼寫錯(cuò)誤之外，你的作文很好。besides意為“除了.之外，還有except意為“除了.之外”，but用于“除了”之意時(shí)，只能用于no one, nobody, nothing, all,everyone, everything等詞之后。borrow , lend二者都有“借”的意思。borrow是“借入”，len

14、d是“借出”。例如：Can I borrow your pen ?我可以借你的鋼筆嗎？Lend me your pen , will you ?把鋼筆借給我用用，可以嗎？bring , take , fetch , get , carry這幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞都有“攜帶”、“運(yùn)送”的意思。但它們表示的動(dòng)作 方向不同。bring是“帶來(lái)”。例如：Dont fo rget to bring a dictionary with you .別忘了把辭典帶來(lái)。take是“帶去”。例如：Please take the small blackboard tothe classroom請(qǐng)把這塊小黑板帶到教室去。fetch

15、是“去取”，“去拿來(lái)”。例如：Please fetch me some chalk .date , daydate指“日期”。Whats the date today ?今天幾號(hào)？day指“星期幾”,指二十四小時(shí)的一整天;也單指白天;也指重要 的日子.What day is today ?今天星期幾？There are seven days in a week .一周有七天。Day國(guó)慶節(jié)dress , have sth. on , wear , put on它們都有“穿”、“戴”的意思。但用法不同。have sth. on表示穿戴的狀態(tài)。He had a straw hat on .他戴了一頂

16、草帽。wear表示穿戴的狀態(tài)。She likes to wear the light green dress .她喜歡穿淺綠色的衣服。put on表示穿戴的動(dòng)作.Youd better put on your overcoatbefore going out .出門之前你最好穿上大衣。dress既表動(dòng)作也表狀態(tài)。The mother is dressing her baby .母 親正給她的嬰兒穿衣服。finally , at last , in the end它們都有“最后”、“終 于”的National含義。但用法不同finally用于動(dòng)詞之前，表示人們長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)期待的某事最后實(shí)現(xiàn) 了。He

17、 tried many times and finally succeeded .他試驗(yàn)了多次,最后成功了。at last也有此義，但期待的感情更強(qiáng)烈一些。At last he has understood it .最后他終于明白了這個(gè)。in the end表示經(jīng)過(guò)許多變化或周折，最后發(fā)生了某事。例如：Wemadeseveral different plans for our holiday , but in the end we hada summer camp again .我們制定了好幾種不同的度 假方案，但最后我們還是選定了再來(lái)一次夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)。find , look for，find

18、out二者都有“尋找”的意思。find是look for的結(jié)果。What are you looking for ?你在找什么？look for是find之前的尋找過(guò)程。Have you / found your pen ?你找到你的鋼筆了嗎？look , see , watch三者都有“看”的意思Find out指經(jīng)過(guò)一番努力最終找到。I found out she was wrong.我發(fā)現(xiàn)她錯(cuò)了。happen , take place二者都有“發(fā)生”的意思。happen指事情的發(fā)生，往往帶有“偶然”的意思。It happens that I am free today。 恰好今天我沒有事

19、。take place指事先安排或策劃好而后發(fā)生， 沒有“偶然”的意思。join , take part in, join in二者都有“參加”的意思。join多指參加某組織、黨派或社會(huì)團(tuán)體，成為其中的一個(gè)成員。He joined the League in 1985 .他在1985年入團(tuán)。join in參加正在進(jìn)行的競(jìng)賽,娛樂,談話等活動(dòng)。如:join us in the match;take part in指參加活動(dòng)、群眾性活動(dòng)或會(huì)議，并在其中起一定 作用。The old man took part in the Long March .這位老人參加過(guò)長(zhǎng)征。look是看的過(guò)程。I look

20、ed , but saw nothing .么也沒看見。see是看的結(jié)果。see a film看電影；see a play看戲（話劇）。watch是看移動(dòng)的事物或定晴地看。watch a football match看 足球比賽。watch TV看電視。another, other, the other, the othersanother是指不定數(shù)目中的“另一個(gè)”；the other是指兩個(gè)人或兩樣事物中的“另一個(gè)”。 當(dāng)我們?cè)趦蓸邮挛镏腥芜x一樣時(shí)，應(yīng)用one or the other；在三 樣或三樣以上任選一樣時(shí)，應(yīng)用one orother或one or another。on ethe o

21、ther只有兩個(gè)somethe others有三個(gè)以上oneanother,anothersomeothers,othersothers = other people/thingsthe others = the我看了，但什rest剩余的全部1)泛指另一個(gè)用another2)一定范圍內(nèi)兩人(物)，一個(gè)用one,另一個(gè)用the other。3)一定范圍內(nèi)三者，一個(gè)用one,另一個(gè)用one (another)，第 三個(gè)可用theother，a third。4)一定范圍內(nèi),除去一部分人/物,剩余的全部用the others。5)泛指別的人或物時(shí),用others當(dāng)在一定范圍內(nèi),除去一部分 后,剩余部分

22、但不是全部時(shí),也用others。in front of, in the front ofin frontof意思是“在前面”，指甲物在乙物之前，兩者互不包括；其反義詞是behind(在.的后面)。如：He walked in fount of me他走在我的前面。There are some flowers in fount of the house.房 子前面有些花卉。in the front of意思是“在某一空間內(nèi)的前部”，即甲物 在乙物的范圍之內(nèi)；其反義詞是at the back of(在.范 圍內(nèi)的后部)。如：There is a big desk and a blackboard

23、in the fo unt of ourclassroom.我們的教室前邊有一張大桌子和一塊 黑板。Our teacher stands in the fount of the classroom.我們的老師站在教室前sometime; sometimes; some time; some timessometime是副詞，可與過(guò)去時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)連用，表示（在過(guò)去）某 個(gè)時(shí)候或（在將來(lái)）某個(gè)時(shí)候。如：I saw him sometime in May.some time多數(shù)情況下作名詞短語(yǔ)，意為一些時(shí)間；一些時(shí)候； 它還可以作副詞詞組，用來(lái)表示一個(gè)未肯定的時(shí)刻，此時(shí)它可與sometime互換。如：

24、Illbe away for some time.sometimes是一個(gè)表示時(shí)間頻率的副詞，意為有時(shí)候。如：SometimesI help my mother with the housework.some times是幾次、 幾倍之意。 如：They have been there several times.say , tell，speak , talk四者都有“說(shuō)”、“講”的意思。say指用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)自己的思想， 著重所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容。 它的賓語(yǔ)只能是 “話（語(yǔ)言）”，不是“人”。例如：How do you say this in English？ 這個(gè)用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)？tell是告訴某人一件事。

25、用于tell sb . sth這個(gè)句式，可以帶 兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，一個(gè)指人，一個(gè)指物。例如：Please tell mesomething about yourself .請(qǐng)和我講講你自己的情況。speak的意思是“說(shuō)話”， 著重說(shuō)的動(dòng)作，是不及物動(dòng)詞；也做“演 說(shuō)”解，此外可作及物動(dòng)詞用，接語(yǔ)言等詞。例如：Doyou speak English ?你說(shuō)英語(yǔ)嗎？打電話時(shí)，習(xí)慣用speak；不用talk,例如：Canl speak to Mary , please ?請(qǐng)找瑪麗說(shuō)話好嗎？talk的意思是“談話”。 通過(guò)談話交換意見， 思想等， 是不及物 動(dòng)詞。例如：Hewas talking to a f

26、riend .當(dāng)時(shí)他在和一個(gè)朋友談話。What are they talking about？ 他們?cè)谡務(wù)撌裁?？其答語(yǔ)通常是“in +一段時(shí)間”O(jiān)how long, how often, how far, how soon how long意為“多久、多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，主要是對(duì)一段時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問(wèn)， 答語(yǔ)通常是（for）threedays/weeks/months等時(shí)間段，它可用 于各種時(shí)態(tài)。How long do you stay in Beijing every year?每年你在北京 住多久？how often意為“多久.次、是否經(jīng)常，用來(lái)提問(wèn)在某一特定的時(shí)間進(jìn)行某個(gè)動(dòng)作的次數(shù)， 答語(yǔ)通常是alw

27、ays，usually，often，sometimes，once/twice a day/month等。How often do you get to school very early?你多久早到校一次？how far意為“多遠(yuǎn)”，對(duì)距離提問(wèn)時(shí)用。How far is that?那 有多遠(yuǎn)？how soon意為“還要多久”，是對(duì)從某個(gè)基本時(shí)間到將來(lái)某動(dòng)作 結(jié)束或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生這段時(shí)間提問(wèn)， 常用在一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的句子中，How soon can you finish the work?工作？In half an hour.半小時(shí)后。take care of, look aftertake care

28、意為“注意”，“當(dāng)心”，“留心”?？梢詥为?dú)使用， 也可以跟不定式或that從句。Take care!The ice is thin.當(dāng)心！ 冰很薄。take care of意為“照顧”，“照料”，側(cè)重于負(fù)有責(zé)任這一層 意思，后面的賓語(yǔ)從句可以是人，也可以是某物，比較口語(yǔ)化。Please take care of myhouse.請(qǐng)照看一下我的家。look after一般情況下可替換take care of，在意思上強(qiáng)調(diào)看管 或照料，其賓語(yǔ)可以是物，但多數(shù)情況下是人或動(dòng)物。Will you look after my dog?請(qǐng)照看一下我的狗好嗎？whether，if這兩個(gè)連詞都作是否解,引導(dǎo)賓

29、語(yǔ)從句時(shí),兩者通常可以互換。但在下列幾種情況下,不可用if代替whether1）當(dāng)whether與or not連成詞組時(shí)。還要多久你能完成這項(xiàng)I dont know whether or not they will come for our help.我不知道他們是否來(lái)幫助我們。2）whether用在不定式前面時(shí)。She hasnt decided whether to go or not.她還沒有決定去還是不去。3）whether引導(dǎo)的從句放在句首時(shí)。Whether this is true or not,I cantsay.這是不是真的,我不說(shuō)（或我說(shuō)不準(zhǔn)）agree with，agree

30、 to，agree on兩者都有“同意”、 “贊 成”的意思。agree with后面常接表示人或意見（看法）的名詞作賓語(yǔ)。agree with還有“適合”、“符合”的含義。如：The climate here doesnt agree with him.他不適合這 里的氣候。agree to后面一般接表示提議、 辦法、計(jì)劃之類的名詞作賓語(yǔ)。agree on就達(dá)成一致的意見。hear，hear of，hear from hear和hear of都可解作聽說(shuō),hear后面接賓語(yǔ)從句。hear還可作聽見,聽到解,后面可以 接名詞,代詞+不帶to的不定式（或分詞）的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。I heard him

31、just now.我剛才聽到了他說(shuō)話。I heard him singing in the next room.我聽見他在隔壁房間里 唱歌。hear of后面接名詞,代詞或動(dòng)名詞.I have heard of him.我聽人 提到過(guò)他.hear from意為收到. 的信,得到. 消息。例如:How often do you hear from your father?你每隔多久收到你 父親的信?注意:hear from的主語(yǔ)是人,而不是信。試譯:either,either or, n either, n eithernor, both andeither其意為兩者中的任何一個(gè)。There a

32、re many shops on either side of the street.邊有許多商店。either用在否定句的句末，表示也的意思。If you dont go there, I wont, either.如果你不去那里， 我也不去。eitheror意為或者.或者.；不是.就是.之意。表示兩者之一，連接句子中兩個(gè)并列的成分。either.or.連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與最近的一個(gè)主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，這就是我們通常說(shuō)的就近原則。Either you or I am going there tomorrow.明天要么你去那里,要么我去那里.neither作主語(yǔ)，表示兩者中沒有

33、一個(gè)。Neither of them likesfootball.他們倆都不喜歡足球。neither.nor表示既不.也不.。其含義是否定的，可連接任意兩個(gè)并列的成份。She likes neither butter nor cheese.她既不喜歡黃油也不喜歡乳酪街道兩當(dāng)neither.nor.連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，也應(yīng)遵循就近原則。例如：Neither dad nor mum is at home today.今天父母都不在家。若將neither.nor.句型變?yōu)榭隙ň洌?只需把neither.nor.改為both.and. .即可， 同時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 例如：Both dad and

34、mum are at home today.今天父母都在家。day.那老板讓工人們一天干14小時(shí)的活。在have結(jié)構(gòu)中，have，have，havehave作“使某人做某事”解， 通常不帶to。have sb./與 是現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作在進(jìn)行，了某件事。試比較下面兩個(gè)句子：The boss had his workers老板讓工人們整天（不停地）干活。Theboss had his workershave后作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足的不定式have的意思大致相同，只 而不定式作賓補(bǔ)只表示發(fā)生working all day long.那work fourteen hours ahave如被否定，往往作“允許

35、”、“容忍”解。如：I wont have you saying such things.我不允許你講這 樣的話。have作“（有意識(shí)地）讓別人替自己做某事”解，過(guò)去分詞 表示的動(dòng)作賞由別人完成，賓語(yǔ)是過(guò)去分詞所表示地動(dòng)作的承受 者。還可批無(wú)意識(shí)的被動(dòng)行為，have作“受到”、“遭受”解。 如：I had my pen stolen.我的鋼筆被人偷了。新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)基本句型誦讀1. Its time to go home./to play computer games./ for school.是回家/玩電子游戲/上學(xué)的時(shí)候了。2. Smoking is bad for your health.抽

36、煙不利于 你的健康。To walk is good for yourhealth.散步有益健s kind of you to help me.你幫助我真好 心。nice/good/right/wrong/clever/foolish/polite/careless.4. It took me half an hour to fall asleep/get to sleep last night.昨天夜里我花了半個(gè)小時(shí)才入睡。It cost him1000 to buy the air ticket from Lhasa to Hohhot.從拉薩到呼和浩特的飛機(jī)票花了他一千元。5. She s

37、pent a lot of money onclothes.她花很多錢買衣服。She spent a lot of time (in) surfing.她花很多時(shí)間玩沖浪。He paid $10 for the book.= The book cost him $10.He bought the book for $10.他花了10美元買這本書。s the price/cost of it? =How much isit?它賣多少錢？=Howmuchdoes it cost? =Howmuchshould I pay for it/ spend on it?7. Youd better put

38、 away all your clothes./go over your homeworkagain./ read more books.(d better = hadbetter)你最好把你的衣服收好/再檢查一遍你的作業(yè)/多讀幾本書。8. I want to know whatswrong /the matter/the trouble with the animal?我想知道這動(dòng)物出了什么毛??？I want to know if you can tell mewhich is the way to .請(qǐng)冋您是否能告訴我去怎么走。d like to go there on foot./ by

39、 bus.我愿意步行/坐公共 汽車到那兒去.Would you like him to make a phone call to you?您愿意他打 電話給您么?10. The childrencant wait to opentheir presents.孩子 們迫不及待地打開禮物。11. Lets hurry so that we can get there before supper.讓我們抓緊時(shí)間這樣才能在晚飯前趕到那里。Myfather lives so far away that we hardly seehim.我父親住在很遠(yuǎn)的地方所以 我們難得見到他。He walked suc

40、h a long way that he felt pretty tired.他走了這么遠(yuǎn)路，所以感到相當(dāng)疲倦。12. Tommadesuch a noise that his sister told him to be quiet.湯姆太吵鬧了以至他姐姐叫他安靜點(diǎn)。His idea was such a good one that we all agreed to use it.他的想法是如此的好以至我們一致同意采納它。13. The harder you work, the higher marks youll get.你學(xué)習(xí)越努力，你的成績(jī)就越好。The more we get toge

41、ther, the happier we will be.我們相 聚越多就會(huì)越快樂。14. Dont be late for /come late tothe concert.去聽音樂會(huì)可別遲到了。15. He enjoys reading in bed.他躺在床上津 津有味地看書。She kept on working although she was tired.她雖然累了，但仍然繼續(xù)工作。They are busy gettingready for the party.他們正忙著為聚會(huì)作準(zhǔn)備。16. He often tells me not to play a joke on the

42、old people.他經(jīng)常告戒我不要和老年人開玩笑。Miss Gao told me not to be late for class.高老師告訴我上課別遲到。17. I heard someoneshout“Fire!”and then I heard people runningand shouting.我聽到有人高喊“著火啦！”，接著我又聽到人們?cè)谶吪苓吅?8. They made us play football in the rain.冒雨踢足球The medicine willmake you better.這藥會(huì)使你好轉(zhuǎn)。19. The girl is too young to

43、 get married.這姑娘還太年 幼，還不能結(jié)婚。He was too tired to walk any farther/further.他太 累了不能再走任何一點(diǎn)更遠(yuǎn)的距離。20. He is not only(both) a writer but also(and) anactor.他不但是一位作家，還是一位演員。He is not only the pride of the people in Hainan ,but alsothe pride of people all over the world.傲也是全世界人的驕傲。21. I prefer trains to buses

44、.共汽車他們讓我們他不僅是海南人的驕我喜歡火車，不喜歡公Heprefers traveling by train to sitting in a bus.喜歡坐火車旅行，而不喜歡坐公共汽車旅行。she nor I failed the history exam.她和我歷史考試都沒有不及格。He will come back either this Sunday or Saturday.他將于星 期日或星期六回來(lái)。The uneducated people was either unable to do it or do it badly.未受教育的人要么不能做要么做得很差。Either boo

45、k is cheap.= Either of thetwo books is cheap.這兩本書任何一本 都是便宜的。waited until his father came back home.他一直等到把爸爸回來(lái)為止。The TV play didnt start until (it was) ten oclock last night.昨天夜里電視劇十點(diǎn)鐘才開始。=It was not until ten oclock that the TV play started.= Not until ten oclock did the TV play start.a new dress.她給

46、我買了一件連衣裙24.Stop making so much別這么吵鬧We stopped (walking) to have lunch in a villagepub.我們停下來(lái)在一家鄉(xiāng)村小酒館吃午飯。25.Itsdangerous (for you) to drive so fast.(你(車開得 這么快是危險(xiǎn)的。It simpossible for him to work out this mathsproblem.他解出這道數(shù)學(xué)題是不可能的。I found直impossible to work out this mathsproblem.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他解出這道數(shù)學(xué)題是不可能的。Wefind

47、 it not easy / difficultto search the Internet./geton-line.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)上網(wǎng)不是很容易的。26. He showed me his new suit. / He showed his new suittome.他向我展示他的新服裝。(兩種方法)noise.a new dress.她給我買了一件連衣裙She bought a new dress for me.= She bought me27. What/How about having a rest? /(having) a try?會(huì)兒/嘗試一下怎么樣？What about going

48、scuba diving deep into the sea.?去深海潛水怎么樣？28. Why not make friends withhim?何不跟他交個(gè)朋友？29. Its better to make up yourmind.你最好下定決 心。Its best for people to wear silk clothes in summer.在 夏季最好穿絲綢衣服。30. Your cake is as delicious as mine.你的蛋糕和我的蛋糕 一樣好吃。He doesnt run so / as fast asyou.他不如我 跑得快。休息一31. He often

49、 helps me with my Chinese.他經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ) 文(或中文)He often helps me (to)do the homework.他經(jīng)常幫助我做家庭 作業(yè)。We must help protect theenvironment我們必須幫助保護(hù)環(huán) 境。32. What do you think of the novel?你認(rèn)為這 本小說(shuō)怎么樣？=How do you like the novel?=How do you find thenovel?33. Dont forget to post the letter on your way home.別 忘了在你回家

50、的路上把這封信寄了。Did you remember to send your mother a birthday card lastweek?上星期你沒有忘記給你母親寄生日卡吧？Ill neverforget seeing the girl for the first time.忘初次見到那位姑娘的情景。Ill always rememberreceiving such a special present.我 會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)記得曾收到一份這樣特殊的禮物。34. We are proud of what youve done.我們?yōu)槟闼龅母械津湴?。We are proud of our city.=

51、We take pride in our city.我們?yōu)槲覀兊某鞘懈械阶院馈?5. He was soon able to sit up and read.他很快就 能坐起來(lái)看書了。She is still unable to read English freely now.她現(xiàn)在仍然不能流暢地讀英語(yǔ)。You will be able touse English all over the world.你將能在全世界范圍內(nèi)使用英語(yǔ)。is a boy swimming in the river,isnt there?河里有我將終生難個(gè)孩子在游泳，是嗎？There was no machine a

52、llowing a person to breathe under water for along time,was there?沒有機(jī)器允許人在水下呆很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，是嗎？There will be beautiful sunshine/heavy rain tomorrow,wont there?明天是大晴天/有大雨，是嗎？There is something wrong with it/him,isnt there?他有些毛病，是嗎？There is nothing serious/much wrong with it/her, is there?她沒什么大毛病，是嗎？There is a b

53、ook and two pens on the desk ,isnt there?桌上有一本書和兩支鋼筆，是嗎？There stands a round table in the middle of the room,doesnt there?屋中央放著一張圓桌，是嗎？There lived an old manlong ago in the village,didnt there?很久以前村里住著一位老人，是嗎？s a pity that you didnt come to the party.參加聚會(huì)真是個(gè)遺憾-.What great fun it is swimming /to swim

54、 in the sea!游泳多有趣?。ow important it is for us to master a foreign lauguage!對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)掌握一門外語(yǔ)多重要?。ow lucky she was to have sucha beautiful ring!擁有如此美麗的戒指真下于幸運(yùn)??！found Tom(to be)a very clever boy.發(fā)現(xiàn)Tom是個(gè)非常聰明的孩子。coat washeswell.個(gè)大衣很好洗。The book sells well.這種書很暢銷你沒來(lái)在海中媽媽His meat looks good and sells well很暢銷。wa

55、s made to work ten hours a day.小時(shí)。He was seen to come to the museum.had his hair cut yesterday.他昨天剪了頭發(fā)。Hehad his picturestaken in the other day.他前兩天在公園里拍了一些自己的照片。He let his car washed the day before yesterday.他昨天讓人 洗了一下車。will leave Turfan for Tibet next week.下周我們將離開吐蕃 去西藏.他的肉看起來(lái)好也他被強(qiáng)迫一天工作12他被看到進(jìn)入博物館

56、Dont leave anythingbehind.不要落下任何東西。The old man died without leaving anything to hissons.老人死后沒留下任何東西給他兒子。Heleft his notebook athome.他把筆記本忘在家里了。There is little / no timeleft for us.=We have little / notime left.我們剩下沒多少時(shí)間了。Leave the door open when you goout.當(dāng)你出去時(shí)讓門開著。have no time/right/chance to do sth

57、.我們沒時(shí)間/權(quán)力/機(jī)會(huì) 做某事.dont need to/ needntbuy anything if you dont need it.你不必買任何東西如果你不需要的話can do nothing but wait.除了等待我 們無(wú)事可做。We had no choice but tofight.我們別無(wú)選擇 只有戰(zhàn)斗。Could/Will you please (not) turn on the radio?請(qǐng)你(不 要)打開收音機(jī)好嗎？Would you mind (not) turning on the radio?did you hit himfor? =Why did you h

58、it him?你為什么打他？wishes to sb for sth.為某事祝福某人in creas ing.學(xué)生的數(shù)量已超過(guò)5000/仍在增長(zhǎng)Good luck to sb for sth.祝某人某方面好運(yùn)Wish you a happy you good luck.祝你生日快樂。祝你好運(yùn).is a bridge to so much knowledge.英語(yǔ)是通向豐富知識(shí)的橋 梁。is larger tha nany city in In dia.上海比印度的任何一個(gè)城市都更大。Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.上海比中國(guó)的任何一個(gè)其它的城市都更大。asked us to help ourselves to some fish.她要我們隨便吃點(diǎn)魚。Heasked his car to be washed every day.他要求他的車每天都被洗一下.number of the students is over 5000./ stilldidnt pass the balloften enough .他沒有足夠頻繁地傳球。He is not tall enough to reach the apples on the trees.他不夠高去夠到樹上的蘋果。th